精品解析：河北省沧州市盐山县盐山中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

盐山中学24-25学年第二学期期中考试 高二英语 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What will Jane do? A. Finish her homework. B. Go to a concert. C. Join a band. 2.Why does Mike plan to take the bus home? A. His bicycle is broken. B. He lives far away from the company. C. Taking the bus is the most convenient. 3.How did the man book the hotel for his holiday? A. On the Internet. B. On the phone. C. Through a friend. 4.What is the weather like now? A. Cold. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5.What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Add a cupboard. B. Change the wall color. C. Get some plants. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What probably is the man? A. A shopkeeper. B. An office worker. C. A construction worker. 7.When did the land become vacant? A. In February. B. In June. C. In November. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A. He had her wait for a while. B. He wasted some of her paper. C. He can’t mail packages for her. 9.What does the woman need the form for? A. Moving out of the dormitory. B. Canceling the campus mailbox. C. Applying for the mailbox service. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Restaurant owner and chef. 11.What will the woman probably eat? A. Atlantic fish. B. Chicken breast. C. Italian potatoes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12.What does the woman want to buy for her daughter? A. A cheeseburger and a cup of orange juice. B. Beefsteak and a cup of coffee. C. Just two cheeseburgers. 13.What is free for this meal? A. A cup of orange juice. B. Some dessert. C. A cheeseburger 14.How much does the meal cost in total? A. $55. B. $65. C. $75. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15When did Mark get to the event? A. On October 17th. B. On October 18th. C. On October 19th. 16.What did Mark like best about the event? A. Theme exhibitions. B. The Hugo Awards. C. Theme salons. 17.Why will the woman go to Chengdu? A. To attend a wedding. B. To travel on business. C. To experience local customs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 18.Why does the woman go to England today? A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business. 19.What kind of tickets will the woman buy? A. Single ones. B. First-class ones. C. Weekly return ones. 20.When will the return flight leave? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A This year, we are delighted to launch the first time American Short Fiction (ASF). From Thursday, May 26, to Monday, May 30, we will welcome twenty-four writers to Austin to study with short-story masters Karen Russell and Dantiel W. Moniz over the course of five inspiring, enlightening days. Participants will attend daily fiction workshops, one-on-one meetings with distinguished faculty, and craft lectures by faculty, special guests, and ASF editors. We’ll provide space to create new work and make lasting connections in the atmosphere of the sights, sounds, and swimming holes of Austin. How to Apply Applications are due February 15 by 11:59 pm. To apply, please send us a double-spaced writing sample of up to 25 pages through our submittable application site (https://american-shortfiction.org/workshop/). There is a non-refundable $20 application fee. We will inform applicants of their acceptance by email on or before March 15. Tuition for the workshop is $ 1,800, which does not include room and board. We are working with a local hotel within walking distance of our office for a discounted block of rooms, and you are also welcome to seek out accommodations on your own. Scholarships and Financial Aid We are proud to offer financial assistance to attend the workshop in the form of two scholarships and two fellowships. Our merit-based (基于优秀的) scholarships will come with a 50% reduction in tuition. Our fellowships are need-based, and cover the entire cost of the workshop and accommodations. Writers from historically underserved communities are encouraged to apply. 1. What can the participants do at the workshop? A. Welcome twenty-four writers. B. Study with Dantiel W. Moniz. C. Make lectures at fiction workshops. D. Provide space to create new work. 2. When does the application close? A. February 16 by 00:00 am. B. March 15 by 00:00 am. C. Thursday, May 26 by 11:59 pm. D. February 15 by 11:59 am. 3. How much will a participant with scholarship spend at least? A. $ 900. B. $ 1,820. C. $ 1,800. D. $ 920. B A 12-minute piece of music composed by Mozart has been discovered in a library in Germany. Researchers think the composer wrote the previously unknown piece-called Serenade in C-when he was a young teenager. The composition was found in the holdings of Germany’s Leipzig Municipal Libraries-some 280 miles north of Salzburg, Austria, where Mozart was born in 1756. Although Mozart wrote this piece when he was only a teenager, it was not uncommon for him to write music in his childhood. Mozart began to perform around Austria from the age of five and shortly afterwards became famous as a composer. Mozart probably wrote the recently discovered composition between the mid and late 1760s, according to a statement from the Leipzig Municipal Libraries. Library researchers were compiling (编辑) an edition of the Kochel catalog, a collection of Mozart’s works, when they came across a mysterious bound manuscript (装订好的手稿) containing a handwritten composition in brown ink. The composition is thought to have been written by Mozart. The handwriting, however, is not Mozart’s, suggesting that the manuscript is a copy of the original composition. The researchers think it was made around 1780. The researchers say the music fits stylistically with other works from the 1760s, when Mozart was between the ages of 10 and13. The young composer was no longer creating pieces that sounded like this one by the time he was in his late teens. In his early years, Mozart wrote many chamber works like Serenade in C, which his father recorded on a list of his son’s compositions. Many of these works were thought to have been lost to history. Luckily, this particular piece was saved–thanks to the composer’ s sister. “It looks as if a complete string trio (二重奏曲) has survived in Leipzig,” Leisinger, a worker from the International Mozarteum Foundation, says. “The source was obviously Mozart’s sister, who perhaps preserved the work in memory of her brother.” 4. What does the second paragraph intend to show about Mozart? A. His talent at a young age. B. His connection to Salzburg. C. His preference for performing. D. His popularity all around the world. 5. On what basis do the researchers date Serenade in C? A. The title of the composition. B. The style of the composition. C. The number in the Kochel catalog. D. The color of the ink used in the copy. 6. Why is Mozart’s sister mentioned? A. She had a positive influence on Mozart. B. She was the first to perform Serenade in C. C. She helped Mozart compose Serenade in C. D. She was the one who preserved Serenade in C. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Mozart’s Works Need Updating. B. Mozart’s Works Attract New Attention. C. A Lost Mozart Composition Was Discovered. D. Researchers Uncovered the Early Life of Mozart. C Like any doctor, Jacques Fellay wants to give his patients the best care. Hidden inside our bodies are genetic (基因的) markers that can tell him which patients could probably have diseases such as AIDS and provide early treatments. However, there are worries for Fellay: they contain sensitive details that could lead to embarrassment, discrimination or even worse. A new kind of encryption, fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) (全同态加密), is making it possible for data users to run multiple operations on genetic data without seeing the contents. This can help end big data’s privacy problem, and Fellay’s patients can be some of the first to benefit. In 1978, the concept of homomorphic encryption (HE) was firstly proposed. According to it, one could encrypt and share data with others, who could analyze and perform calculations on the data with no idea what it means. After getting the data back, the data user could simply arrive at the result using the secret key and it will make total sense. In 2009, Craig Gentry firstly provided a workable FHE program. Like HE, it rests on a mathematical idea called a homomorphism, which mostly relies on using algebra (代数) to map data from one form to another without changing its underlying structure. However, it supports multiple operations on encrypted data, rather than only one calculation in HE. Later, Gentry went on to work at IBM, which now has complicated FHE tools to run encrypted data. In the medical field, for example, it detected signs of COVID-19 infection by applying FHE to analyze the encrypted CT scans of more than 1, 500 people’s lungs. In a paper published in October 2021, the team used FHE to collect data from multiple sources and predicted the effect of cancer treatments or the process of HIV infection, as in Fellay’s case. Workable, but still slow: calculations on the FHE-encrypted data could take millions of times longer than those on raw data. But, as Goldwasser says, “If you believe that security is not a plus, but it’s a must,” she says, “then in some sense there is no overhead.” 8. What is Fellay concerned about? A. Serious diseases. B. Sensitive patients. C. The safety of personal data. D. The lack of genetic information. 9. In what way is FHE different from HE? A. It speeds up the analyses. B. It allows more calculations. C It prevents direct access to data. D. It depends on the use of algebra. 10. What is Goldwasser’s attitude towards FHE? A. Contradictory. B. Unclear. C. Favorable. D. Intolerant. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. FHE protects privacy in the big data era. B. FHE opens a new world for medical workers. C. Gentry proposed a new encryption technology. D. Homomorphic encryption developed over time. D The world was shocked when British strongman Eddie Hall lifted 500 kilograms at the World Deadlift Championships in 2016, which made him the first person to break the half-ton barrier. The mind-blowing demonstration of strength raises a question: What is the heaviest weight possible for a person to lift? Bradley Schoenfeld, a professor of exercise science, said that muscle strength can be measured using a special machine, which works by recording the electrical activity generated within a muscle. But such tests can only be performed in the lab, and the machine only monitors a localized set of muscles, so it can’t estimate a person’s body-wide muscle ability. “The only way to really determine your muscle ability is through continuous training—by establishing new personal records and then seeing if you can break them,” Schoenfeld said. Physically, a person’s ability to bear weight depends on actin and myosin (肌动蛋白和肌凝蛋白) which enable muscles to contract (收缩). In general, the greater your muscle mass, the more force you can generate. Experienced powered powerlifters push themselves to the limits by continuously increasing their muscle mass; however, the return on force tapers off as muscle mass grows ever larger, and eventually, the muscles reach their limit. One factor powerlifters must overcome is neuromuscular inhibition (神经肌肉抑制), which puts a cap on the force with which a muscle can contract to help prevent injury. Studies find this cap can be raised with resistance training. Another factor is that, in addition to physical training, powerlifters must push past mental barriers to lift heavier and heavier weights. “The best weightlifters are those who can overcome these limits and get themselves in the right mental state to activate all their muscles. To a certain extent, you can lift a lot more than you think if you have the right mentality,” Schoenfeld said. “It always seems that someone can be a little bit stronger and perform a little bit better. In the weightlifting world, this is shown in athletes who repeatedly break their own records in competitions. I try not to be surprised,” Schoenfeld said of these repeated record-breaking achievements. 12. How should muscle ability be properly measured? A. By using specific machines. B. By tracking gradual progress. C. By examining key muscle sets. D. By doing lab-based strength tests. 13. What does the underlined phrase “tapers off” probably mean in para-graph 3? A. Declines. B. Doubles. C. Maintains. D. Appears. 14. What may be Schoenfeld’s suggestion to powerlifters? A. Push past physical pain. B. Take safety as the priority. C. Resist too intense training. D. Develop psychological toughness. 15. What can be implied from Schoenfeld’s words in the last paragraph? A. It’s easy to break records in weightlifting. B. The competition in weightlifting is intense. C. The performance in weightlifting is forecastable. D. There’s huge potential for weightlifting improvement. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Life is filled with countless victories and downfalls; what matters is how you deal with each situation. Whether it is your schooling or a serious life struggle, we must learn to turn the page and change our life for the better. ____16____ You might find yourself in a dead end.____17____This will help you make your future decisions. Everything that you faced until now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after the line will be part of the solution. Don’t take the whole thing as suffering; instead, it is a learning experience. Make sure that you won’t let anything hold you back and will try to be better each day. When handling a difficult situation, you may need some extra help. Connect with people that have gone through the same experiences as you have. During the interactions, you will notice the different ways which made them successful.____18____ Their experiences are beneficial to uplifting your spirit and truly help you out. Another amazing approach is to make wise and favorable choices for yourself. Engaging in battles and struggles is going to be very hard.____19____ Picture your goals in your mind and make practical steps towards them with each passing day. Remember to do what actually works and make sure that nothing stands in your way. The past is a part of your history,but not a part of your destiny. Life moves on and so should we. ____20____The new chapter of your life is coming for you. A. Now it’s your turn to think outside the box. B. We must forgive ourselves and learn from the past. C. Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. D. What you can do in this situation is draw a mental line. E. However, giving up and being stuck in pain will be even harder. F. Let your tears and sweat water the seeds of your future happiness. G. Besides, you will obtain the inspiration you can’t find in yourself. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full of ___21___ : she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance. She was born in China and lived there until the age of six. It was in those years that the seeds of love for Chinese culture were ___22___ . Even after moving back to the U. S. Urbonya's parents used Chinese TV dramas to ___23___ her Chinese language abilities. The seeds of passion ___24___ her back to China in 2011, studying Chinese dance in Beijing Normal University. “When I was a kid, I had a “princess dream”. I often cover my shoulder with a blanket, ___25___ I was an ancient Chinese princess,” she said. A chance to ___26___ that dream occurred in 2020, when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide ___27___ and is winning recognition in the world. I got the full hanfu experience and I ___28___ then that hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese ___29___ to the present,” she said. She ___30___ that 10 years ago when she was in college, wearing hanfu was a(n) ___31___ sight and she could only buy custom-made hanfu. “If I had worn hanfu walking down the street, people would probably ask ___32___ in their hearts, ‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street?” “Now, she has ___33___ hanfu in her everyday wear and is able to purchase different ___34___ of hanfu online. “I'm really happy to be a hanfu culture enthusiast, and I hope to make it more ___35___ to those outside of China,” she said. 21. A. mysteries B. ambitions C. surprises D. contradictions 22. A. spread B. collected C. sowed D. blossomed 23. A. keep up B. hold up C. take up D. wrap up 24. A. delivered B. brought C. forced D. flashed 25. A. celebrating B. demanding C. guaranteeing D. pretending 26. A. achieve B. appreciate C. imagine D. establish 27. A. appeal B. exposure C. admiration D. devotion 28. A. proposed B. indicated C. realized D. proved 29. A. faith B. history C. values D. virtues 30. A. memorized B. declared C. reminded D. recalled 31. A. popular B. rare C. desirable D. crucial 32 A. ridiculously B. seriously C. casually D. curiously 33. A. folded B. included C. replaced D. created 34. A. ranges B. models C. sizes D. styles 35. A. reliable B. comfortable C. accessible D. reasonable 第II卷（非选择题） 五、填空，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are 43 Chinese items included on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage lists ____36____ not only bear witness to the past glories of Chinese civilization, but also continue to shine today. In 2001 when Kunqu Opera ____37____ (list) as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO, Yang Fengyi, artistic director and head of the Northern Kunqu Opera Theater, traveled with her performers to the UNESCO headquarters in Paris to witness the historic moment. They showed the ancient art form through a short performance. One of the actresses received a note from ____38____ audience member after the show, ____39____ (tell) her how beautiful she was onstage ____40____ how beautiful Kunqu Opera was. One of the ____41____ (old) traditional opera forms still performed in China, Kunqu Opera was born in the region of Kunshan in today’s Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. It has distinguished ____42____ (it) by the virtuosity (高超技艺) of its rhythmic patterns and had a strong influence ____43____ all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. Like many traditional Chinese art forms, Kunqu Opera has faced competition from mass culture and a lack of interest among young people, but the ____44____ (recognize) by UNESCO put Kunqu Opera in the international spotlight at the same time as it began _____45_____ (experience) a domestic revival. 六、书面表达：共15分。 46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会定于近期举行一次“习惯与健康生活”的主题活动。请你以校学生会的名义发一则相关通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的、时间与地点; 2. 活动主要内容; 3. 呼吁积极参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 七、任务型读写：共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the town of Riverton, surrounded by hills and lakes, the annual marathon brought the community together for a lively festival. Colorful banners waved in the breeze as families set up picnic blankets and children painted their faces. This year, the focus was on two athletes: Sarah, a devoted runner, and Jake, a relaxed natural talent. For months, Sarah woke up early, putting on her well-worn running shoes as the sun rose. She pushed herself through tough workouts, running up the challenging hills nearby. She dreamed of crossing the finish line, not for herself, but to inspire young runners at the local youth center who looked up to her. On the other hand, Jake had a natural talent for running. With messy hair and a friendly smile, he was the life of every event. He often took selfies during his runs, sharing laughs and jokes along the way. Though he was a strong competitor, he care more about having fun than strict training, enjoying the excitement of the moment. As race day approached, Sarah felt the weight of expectations. The gold medal shone in her mind as a symbol of hope, but she worried that Jake, with his natural abilities, would be a tough competitor. On race day, Riverton was full of energy. The crowd’s cheers felt like a heartbeat, and the smells of popcorn (爆米花) and baked goods filled the air. Sarah lined up at the front of the starting line, her heart racing with the countdown, while Jake chatted with friends, enjoying himself in the lively atmosphere behind her. When the starting gun fired, Sarah dashed ahead with great determination, her every step a proof to her months of strict training. Meanwhile, Jake started the race in a relaxed manner, taking in the lively crowd and the colorful banners swaying (摇摆) in the wind. The race went just as expected—Sarah was in the lead. But as they reached the middle of the course, dark clouds gathered in the sky. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, heavy rain poured down, making the road very slippery (湿滑的). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jake, who had been following behind, caught sight of Sarah as she struggled to rise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 盐山中学24-25学年第二学期期中考试 高二英语 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What will Jane do? A. Finish her homework. B. Go to a concert. C. Join a band. 2.Why does Mike plan to take the bus home? A His bicycle is broken. B. He lives far away from the company. C. Taking the bus is the most convenient. 3.How did the man book the hotel for his holiday? A. On the Internet. B. On the phone. C. Through a friend. 4.What is the weather like now? A. Cold. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5.What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Add a cupboard. B. Change the wall color. C. Get some plants. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What probably is the man? A. A shopkeeper. B. An office worker. C. A construction worker. 7.When did the land become vacant? A. In February. B. In June. C. In November. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A. He had her wait for a while. B. He wasted some of her paper. C. He can’t mail packages for her. 9.What does the woman need the form for? A. Moving out of the dormitory. B. Canceling the campus mailbox. C. Applying for the mailbox service. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Restaurant owner and chef. 11.What will the woman probably eat? A. Atlantic fish. B. Chicken breast. C. Italian potatoes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12.What does the woman want to buy for her daughter? A. A cheeseburger and a cup of orange juice. B. Beefsteak and a cup of coffee. C. Just two cheeseburgers. 13.What is free for this meal? A. A cup of orange juice. B. Some dessert. C. A cheeseburger 14.How much does the meal cost in total? A. $55. B. $65. C. $75. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15.When did Mark get to the event? A. On October 17th. B. On October 18th. C. On October 19th. 16.What did Mark like best about the event? A. Theme exhibitions. B. The Hugo Awards. C. Theme salons. 17.Why will the woman go to Chengdu? A. To attend a wedding. B. To travel on business. C. To experience local customs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 18.Why does the woman go to England today? A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business. 19.What kind of tickets will the woman buy? A. Single ones. B. First-class ones. C. Weekly return ones. 20.When will the return flight leave? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A This year, we are delighted to launch the first time American Short Fiction (ASF). From Thursday, May 26, to Monday, May 30, we will welcome twenty-four writers to Austin to study with short-story masters Karen Russell and Dantiel W. Moniz over the course of five inspiring, enlightening days. Participants will attend daily fiction workshops, one-on-one meetings with distinguished faculty, and craft lectures by faculty, special guests, and ASF editors. We’ll provide space to create new work and make lasting connections in the atmosphere of the sights, sounds, and swimming holes of Austin. How to Apply Applications are due February 15 by 11:59 pm. To apply, please send us a double-spaced writing sample of up to 25 pages through our submittable application site (https://american-shortfiction.org/workshop/). There is a non-refundable $20 application fee. We will inform applicants of their acceptance by email on or before March 15. Tuition for the workshop is $ 1,800, which does not include room and board. We are working with a local hotel within walking distance of our office for a discounted block of rooms, and you are also welcome to seek out accommodations on your own. Scholarships and Financial Aid We are proud to offer financial assistance to attend the workshop in the form of two scholarships and two fellowships. Our merit-based (基于优秀的) scholarships will come with a 50% reduction in tuition. Our fellowships are need-based, and cover the entire cost of the workshop and accommodations. Writers from historically underserved communities are encouraged to apply. 1. What can the participants do at the workshop? A. Welcome twenty-four writers. B. Study with Dantiel W. Moniz. C. Make lectures at fiction workshops. D. Provide space to create new work. 2. When does the application close? A. February 16 by 00:00 am. B. March 15 by 00:00 am. C. Thursday, May 26 by 11:59 pm. D. February 15 by 11:59 am. 3. How much will a participant with scholarship spend at least? A. $ 900. B. $ 1,820. C. $ 1,800. D. $ 920. 【答案】1 B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今年首次推出的美国短篇小说工作坊的相关信息，包括内容、申请、费用等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“From Thursday, May 26, to Monday, May 30, we will welcome twenty-four writers to Austin to study with short-story masters Karen Russell and Dantiel W. Moniz over the course of five inspiring, enlightening days.(从5月26日（星期四）到5月30日（星期一），我们将欢迎24位作家来到奥斯汀，与短篇小说大师凯伦·罗素和丹提尔·W·莫尼兹一起学习，为期五天)”可知，参加者可以在工作坊与丹提尔·W·莫尼兹一起学习。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Applications are due February 15 by 11:59 pm.(申请截止日期为2月15日晚上11点59分)”可知，申请截止日期为2月16日凌晨00:00。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“There is a non-refundable $20 application fee.(有20美元的申请费是不可退还的)”第四段第一句“Tuition for the workshop is $ 1,800, which does not include room and board.(研习班的学费是1800美元，不包括食宿)”以及最后一段第一句的“Our merit-based(基于优秀的) scholarships will come with a 50% reduction in tuition.(我们的基于成绩优秀的奖学金将提供50%的学费减免)”可知，获得奖学金的学员最少要花（$ 1,800*50%+$20）920美元。故选D项。 B A 12-minute piece of music composed by Mozart has been discovered in a library in Germany. Researchers think the composer wrote the previously unknown piece-called Serenade in C-when he was a young teenager. The composition was found in the holdings of Germany’s Leipzig Municipal Libraries-some 280 miles north of Salzburg, Austria, where Mozart was born in 1756. Although Mozart wrote this piece when he was only a teenager, it was not uncommon for him to write music in his childhood. Mozart began to perform around Austria from the age of five and shortly afterwards became famous as a composer. Mozart probably wrote the recently discovered composition between the mid and late 1760s, according to a statement from the Leipzig Municipal Libraries. Library researchers were compiling (编辑) an edition of the Kochel catalog, a collection of Mozart’s works, when they came across a mysterious bound manuscript (装订好的手稿) containing a handwritten composition in brown ink. The composition is thought to have been written by Mozart. The handwriting, however, is not Mozart’s, suggesting that the manuscript is a copy of the original composition. The researchers think it was made around 1780. The researchers say the music fits stylistically with other works from the 1760s, when Mozart was between the ages of 10 and13. The young composer was no longer creating pieces that sounded like this one by the time he was in his late teens. In his early years, Mozart wrote many chamber works like Serenade in C, which his father recorded on a list of his son’s compositions. Many of these works were thought to have been lost to history. Luckily, this particular piece was saved–thanks to the composer’ s sister. “It looks as if a complete string trio (二重奏曲) has survived in Leipzig,” Leisinger, a worker from the International Mozarteum Foundation, says. “The source was obviously Mozart’s sister, who perhaps preserved the work in memory of her brother.” 4. What does the second paragraph intend to show about Mozart? A. His talent at a young age. B. His connection to Salzburg. C. His preference for performing. D. His popularity all around the world. 5. On what basis do the researchers date Serenade in C? A. The title of the composition. B. The style of the composition. C. The number in the Kochel catalog. D. The color of the ink used in the copy. 6. Why is Mozart’s sister mentioned? A. She had a positive influence on Mozart. B. She was the first to perform Serenade in C. C. She helped Mozart compose Serenade in C. D. She was the one who preserved Serenade in C. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Mozart’s Works Need Updating. B. Mozart’s Works Attract New Attention. C. A Lost Mozart Composition Was Discovered. D. Researchers Uncovered the Early Life of Mozart. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在德国一家图书馆发现了一首由莫扎特创作的、之前不为人知的12分钟音乐作品——《C大调小夜曲》，并介绍了该作品的发现过程、创作时间推测以及相关背景信息。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The composition was found in the holdings of Germany’s Leipzig Municipal Libraries-some 280 miles north of Salzburg, Austria, where Mozart was born in 1756. Although Mozart wrote this piece when he was only a teenager, it was not uncommon for him to write music in his childhood. Mozart began to perform around Austria from the age of five and shortly afterwards became famous as a composer.(这段乐曲是在德国莱比锡市立图书馆的馆藏中被发现的。莱比锡位于奥地利萨尔茨堡以北约280英里处，莫扎特于1756年出生在萨尔茨堡。尽管莫扎特创作这首曲子时只是个青少年，但他在童年时期就开始创作音乐并非罕见之事。莫扎特从五岁起就在奥地利各地演出，不久后便以作曲家的身份声名远扬。)”可知，这首曲子是在德国莱比锡市立图书馆发现的，虽然莫扎特创作这首曲子时是青少年，但他童年就开始创作音乐并不罕见，他从五岁起就在奥地利各地演出，不久后以作曲家身份出名。由此可知，第二段意在展示莫扎特年轻时的天赋。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The researchers say the music fits stylistically with other works from the 1760s, when Mozart was between the ages of 10 and13.(研究人员表示，从风格上看，这段音乐与18世纪60年代的其他作品相符，当时莫扎特的年龄在10岁到13岁之间。)”可知，研究人员认为从风格上看，这首曲子与18世纪60年代莫扎特10到13岁时的其他作品相符，所以是根据曲子的风格来确定其创作时间的。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Luckily, this particular piece was saved–thanks to the composer’ s sister. “It looks as if a complete string trio (二重奏曲) has survived in Leipzig,” Leisinger, a worker from the International Mozarteum Foundation, says. “The source was obviously Mozart’s sister, who perhaps preserved the work in memory of her brother.”(幸运的是，多亏了作曲家的妹妹，这首特别的乐曲得以保存下来。国际莫扎特基金会的工作人员Leisinger说：“看起来，一首完整的弦乐三重奏在莱比锡留存了下来。其来源显然是莫扎特的妹妹，她或许是为了纪念哥哥才保存了这部作品。”)”可知，多亏了作曲家的妹妹，这首特别的乐曲得以保存下来。国际莫扎特基金会的工作人员Leisinger说，看起来一首完整的弦乐三重奏在莱比锡留存了下来，其来源显然是莫扎特的妹妹，她或许是为了纪念哥哥才保存了这部作品。由此可知，提到莫扎特的妹妹是因为她是保存《C 大调小夜曲》的人。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇点明莫扎特的一段12分钟的音乐在德国一家图书馆被发现，接着围绕这首被发现的乐曲，介绍了发现的地点、推测的创作时间、发现的过程以及乐曲能留存下来的原因等，主要讲述的是一首曾失传的莫扎特的乐曲被发现的事情。选项C“A Lost Mozart Composition Was Discovered(一首失传的莫扎特的乐曲被发现了)”准确概括了文章的主要内容，符合文章围绕这首被发现的乐曲展开叙述的主旨。故选C。 C Like any doctor, Jacques Fellay wants to give his patients the best care. Hidden inside our bodies are genetic (基因的) markers that can tell him which patients could probably have diseases such as AIDS and provide early treatments. However, there are worries for Fellay: they contain sensitive details that could lead to embarrassment, discrimination or even worse. A new kind of encryption, fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) (全同态加密), is making it possible for data users to run multiple operations on genetic data without seeing the contents. This can help end big data’s privacy problem, and Fellay’s patients can be some of the first to benefit. In 1978, the concept of homomorphic encryption (HE) was firstly proposed. According to it, one could encrypt and share data with others, who could analyze and perform calculations on the data with no idea what it means. After getting the data back, the data user could simply arrive at the result using the secret key and it will make total sense. In 2009, Craig Gentry firstly provided a workable FHE program. Like HE, it rests on a mathematical idea called a homomorphism, which mostly relies on using algebra (代数) to map data from one form to another without changing its underlying structure. However, it supports multiple operations on encrypted data, rather than only one calculation in HE. Later, Gentry went on to work at IBM, which now has complicated FHE tools to run encrypted data. In the medical field, for example, it detected signs of COVID-19 infection by applying FHE to analyze the encrypted CT scans of more than 1, 500 people’s lungs. In a paper published in October 2021, the team used FHE to collect data from multiple sources and predicted the effect of cancer treatments or the process of HIV infection, as in Fellay’s case. Workable, but still slow: calculations on the FHE-encrypted data could take millions of times longer than those on raw data. But, as Goldwasser says, “If you believe that security is not a plus, but it’s a must,” she says, “then in some sense there is no overhead.” 8. What is Fellay concerned about? A. Serious diseases. B. Sensitive patients. C. The safety of personal data. D. The lack of genetic information. 9. In what way is FHE different from HE? A. It speeds up the analyses. B. It allows more calculations. C. It prevents direct access to data. D. It depends on the use of algebra. 10. What is Goldwasser’s attitude towards FHE? A. Contradictory. B. Unclear. C. Favorable. D. Intolerant. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. FHE protects privacy in the big data era. B. FHE opens a new world for medical workers. C. Gentry proposed a new encryption technology. D. Homomorphic encryption developed over time. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一种新型的加密技术，即完全同态加密（FHE），使得数据用户可以在不看到内容的情况下对遗传数据进行多次操作。这可以帮助解决大数据的隐私问题。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, there are worries for Fellay: they contain sensitive details that could lead to embarrassment, discrimination or even worse.(然而，费莱也有一些担忧：其中包含的敏感细节可能会导致尴尬、歧视甚至更糟。)”可知，费莱很担心个人数据的安全。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“However, it supports multiple operations on encrypted data, rather than only one calculation in HE.(但是，它支持对加密数据进行多次操作，而不是在HE中只进行一次计算。)”可知，FHE和HE不同之处在于它允许更多的计算。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But, as Goldwasser says, “If you believe that security is not a plus, but it’s a must,” she says, “then in some sense there is no overhead.”(但是，正如Goldwasser所说，“如果你认为安全不是加分项，而是必须的，”她说，“那么在某种意义上，就没有开销。”)”可知，Goldwasser对FHE的态度是赞成的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A new kind of encryption, fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) (全同态加密), is making it possible for data users to run multiple operations on genetic data without seeing the contents. This can help end big data’s privacy problem, and Fellay’s patients can be some of the first to benefit.(一种新型的加密技术，即完全同态加密（FHE），使得数据用户可以在不看到内容的情况下对遗传数据进行多次操作。这可以帮助解决大数据的隐私问题，费莱的患者可能是第一批受益的人。)”可知，文章主要是讲FHE在大数据时代保护隐私。故选A。 D The world was shocked when British strongman Eddie Hall lifted 500 kilograms at the World Deadlift Championships in 2016, which made him the first person to break the half-ton barrier. The mind-blowing demonstration of strength raises a question: What is the heaviest weight possible for a person to lift? Bradley Schoenfeld, a professor of exercise science, said that muscle strength can be measured using a special machine, which works by recording the electrical activity generated within a muscle. But such tests can only be performed in the lab, and the machine only monitors a localized set of muscles, so it can’t estimate a person’s body-wide muscle ability. “The only way to really determine your muscle ability is through continuous training—by establishing new personal records and then seeing if you can break them,” Schoenfeld said. Physically, a person’s ability to bear weight depends on actin and myosin (肌动蛋白和肌凝蛋白) which enable muscles to contract (收缩). In general, the greater your muscle mass, the more force you can generate. Experienced powered powerlifters push themselves to the limits by continuously increasing their muscle mass; however, the return on force tapers off as muscle mass grows ever larger, and eventually, the muscles reach their limit. One factor powerlifters must overcome is neuromuscular inhibition (神经肌肉抑制), which puts a cap on the force with which a muscle can contract to help prevent injury. Studies find this cap can be raised with resistance training. Another factor is that, in addition to physical training, powerlifters must push past mental barriers to lift heavier and heavier weights. “The best weightlifters are those who can overcome these limits and get themselves in the right mental state to activate all their muscles. To a certain extent, you can lift a lot more than you think if you have the right mentality,” Schoenfeld said. “It always seems that someone can be a little bit stronger and perform a little bit better. In the weightlifting world, this is shown in athletes who repeatedly break their own records in competitions. I try not to be surprised,” Schoenfeld said of these repeated record-breaking achievements. 12. How should muscle ability be properly measured? A. By using specific machines. B. By tracking gradual progress. C. By examining key muscle sets. D. By doing lab-based strength tests. 13. What does the underlined phrase “tapers off” probably mean in para-graph 3? A. Declines. B. Doubles. C. Maintains. D. Appears. 14. What may be Schoenfeld’s suggestion to powerlifters? A. Push past physical pain. B. Take safety as the priority. C. Resist too intense training. D. Develop psychological toughness. 15. What can be implied from Schoenfeld’s words in the last paragraph? A. It’s easy to break records in weightlifting. B The competition in weightlifting is intense. C. The performance in weightlifting is forecastable. D. There’s huge potential for weightlifting improvement. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人类举重的极限，分析了肌肉能力、神经肌肉抑制和心理因素对举重表现的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段的句子“The only way to really determine your muscle ability is through continuous training—by establishing new personal records and then seeing if you can break them.(真正确定你肌肉能力的唯一方法是通过持续训练——建立新的个人记录，然后看看你是否能打破它们)”可知，通过持续训练并跟踪进步是衡量肌肉能力的正确方式。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文的内容“Experienced powered powerlifters push themselves to the limits by continuously increasing their muscle mass(经验丰富的力量举重运动员通过不断增加肌肉量来将自己推向极限)”和转折副词however可知，划线短语的意义应该与上文的continuously increasing意义相反，所以，taper off的意义为“逐渐减少”，与decline意义一致。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的句子““The best weightlifters are those who can overcome these limits and get themselves in the right mental state to activate all their muscles. To a certain extent, you can lift a lot more than you think if you have the right mentality,” Schoenfeld said.(“最好的举重运动员是那些能够克服这些限制，让自己处于正确的精神状态来激活所有肌肉的人。在某种程度上，如果你有正确的心态，你可以举起比你想象的更多的东西，”Schoenfeld说。)”可知，Schoenfeld建议举重运动员克服心理障碍，进入正确的心理状态以激活所有肌肉。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Schoenfeld说的话“It always seems that someone can be a little bit stronger and perform a little bit better. In the weightlifting world, this is shown in athletes who repeatedly break their own records in competitions.(似乎总是有人可以变得更强一点，表现得更好一点。在举重世界中，运动员在比赛中不断打破自己的记录就证明了这一点。)”可以推论出，Schoenfeld认为举重表现有巨大的提升潜力，运动员可以不断突破自己的极限。故选D项。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Life is filled with countless victories and downfalls; what matters is how you deal with each situation. Whether it is your schooling or a serious life struggle, we must learn to turn the page and change our life for the better. ____16____ You might find yourself in a dead end.____17____This will help you make your future decisions. Everything that you faced until now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after the line will be part of the solution. Don’t take the whole thing as suffering; instead, it is a learning experience. Make sure that you won’t let anything hold you back and will try to be better each day. When handling a difficult situation, you may need some extra help. Connect with people that have gone through the same experiences as you have. During the interactions, you will notice the different ways which made them successful.____18____ Their experiences are beneficial to uplifting your spirit and truly help you out. Another amazing approach is to make wise and favorable choices for yourself. Engaging in battles and struggles is going to be very hard.____19____ Picture your goals in your mind and make practical steps towards them with each passing day. Remember to do what actually works and make sure that nothing stands in your way. The past is a part of your history,but not a part of your destiny. Life moves on and so should we. ____20____The new chapter of your life is coming for you. A. Now it’s your turn to think outside the box. B. We must forgive ourselves and learn from the past. C. Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. D. What you can do in this situation is draw a mental line. E. However, giving up and being stuck in pain will be even harder. F. Let your tears and sweat water the seeds of your future happiness. G. Besides, you will obtain the inspiration you can’t find in yourself. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些方法来帮助我们在生活中开创新篇章。 【16题详解】 上文“Whether it is your schooling or a serious life struggle, we must learn to turn the page and change our life for the better. (无论是你的学校教育还是严肃的生活斗争，我们都必须学会翻开新的一页，让我们的生活变得更好)”提出我们都应学会翻开新的一页，创造自己的新篇章，C选项“Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. (以下是你如何在生活中开创新篇章的方法)”承上启下，引出下文的方法。故选C项。 【17题详解】 下文“Everything that you faced until now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after the line will be part of the solution. (到目前为止，你所面临的一切都只是问题的一部分，而这条线之后的一切都将成为解决方案的一部分)”中“the line”是特指，由此可知，上文中会出现其指代对象。D选项“What you can do in this situation is draw a mental line. (在这种情况下，你能做的就是在划出心理界限)”提出“mental line”的概念，即下文中“the line”。故选D项。 【18题详解】 上文“When handling a tough situation, you may need some extra help. Connect with people that have gone through the same trials as you have. During the interactions, you will notice the different patterns which made them successful. (在处理棘手情况时，你可能需要一些额外的帮助。与经历过和你相同考验的人联系。在互动过程中，你会注意到使他们成功的不同模式)”提出通过与有相同考验的人之间的互动，可以发现他们不同的成功模式，G选项“Besides, you will obtain the motivation you can’t find in yourself. (此外，你会获得你在自己身上找不到的动力)”承接上文，提出另一个好处：可以找到新的动力，与上文构成并列关系。故选G项。 【19题详解】 上文“Engaging in battles and struggles is going to be very hard. (投身于奋斗和努力将是非常困难的)”提出投身于奋斗和努力将面临困难，E选项“However, giving up and being stuck in pain will be even harder. (然而，放弃和陷入痛苦会更加困难)”承接上文，指出放弃会更困难，句中“even harder”照应上文“very hard”，构成递进关系，引出下文“Picture your goals in your mind and make practical steps towards them with each passing day. (在你的脑海中勾勒出你的目标，每过一天就朝着目标迈出合理的一步)”的正确做法，我们应该明确目标，朝着目标迈进，不能放弃。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“Life moves on and so should we. (生活要继续，我们也要继续)”建议让生活继续，F选项“Let your tears and sweat water the seeds of your future happiness. (让你的泪水和汗水浇灌你未来幸福的种子)”承接上文，鼓励作者开启新的篇章，句中“your future happiness”照应下文中“The new chapter of your life”。故选F项。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full of ___21___ : she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance. She was born in China and lived there until the age of six. It was in those years that the seeds of love for Chinese culture were ___22___ . Even after moving back to the U. S., Urbonya's parents used Chinese TV dramas to ___23___ her Chinese language abilities. The seeds of passion ___24___ her back to China in 2011, studying Chinese dance in Beijing Normal University. “When I was a kid, I had a “princess dream”. I often cover my shoulder with a blanket, ___25___ I was an ancient Chinese princess,” she said. A chance to ___26___ that dream occurred in 2020, when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide ___27___ and is winning recognition in the world. I got the full hanfu experience and I ___28___ then that hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese ___29___ to the present,” she said. She ___30___ that 10 years ago when she was in college, wearing hanfu was a(n) ___31___ sight and she could only buy custom-made hanfu. “If I had worn hanfu walking down the street, people would probably ask ___32___ in their hearts, ‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street?” “Now, she has ___33___ hanfu in her everyday wear and is able to purchase different ___34___ of hanfu online. “I'm really happy to be a hanfu culture enthusiast, and I hope to make it more ___35___ to those outside of China,” she said. 21. A. mysteries B. ambitions C. surprises D. contradictions 22. A. spread B. collected C. sowed D. blossomed 23. A. keep up B. hold up C. take up D. wrap up 24. A. delivered B. brought C. forced D. flashed 25. A. celebrating B. demanding C. guaranteeing D. pretending 26. A. achieve B. appreciate C. imagine D. establish 27. A. appeal B. exposure C. admiration D. devotion 28. A. proposed B. indicated C. realized D. proved 29. A. faith B. history C. values D. virtues 30. A. memorized B. declared C. reminded D. recalled 31. A. popular B. rare C. desirable D. crucial 32. A. ridiculously B. seriously C. casually D. curiously 33. A. folded B. included C. replaced D. created 34. A. ranges B. models C. sizes D. styles 35. A. reliable B. comfortable C. accessible D. reasonable 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对中国的汉服痴迷的外国人——Urbonya积极宣传汉服的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：JongMay Urbonya是一位充满惊喜的美国女士：她普通话流利，喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈。A. mysteries神秘的事物；B. ambitions野心；雄心；C. surprises惊讶，惊喜；D. contradictions矛盾。根据本句“she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance (她普通话流利，喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈)”可知，JongMay Urbonya的爱好让人惊讶的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她出生在中国，一直住到六岁。那些年在她的心中播下了热爱中国文化的种子。A. spread传播；B. collected收集；C. sowed播撒；D. blossomed开花；兴旺。根据上句“fond of hanfu and Chinese dance. (喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈)”以及本句“the seeds of love (热爱中国文化的种子)”可知，在中国生活的经历使热爱中国文化的种子在她的心中播下了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使在搬回美国的时候，Urbonya的父母也用中国电视剧来保持她的中文能力。A. keep up坚持，维持；B. hold up支撑，支持，举起；C. take up开始从事（某项活动）；D. wrap up总结，概括。根据上文“Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV dramas to (Urbonya的父母也通过中国电视剧来)”可知，Urbonya的父母也通过中国电视剧来提高她的中文能力。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年，带着激情的种子，她回到中国，在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈。A. delivered投递，运送；B. brought带来；C. forced强迫；D. flashed闪现。根据本句“studying Chinese dance in Beijing Normal University. (在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈)”可知，她回到中国。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀，假装我是一个古老的中国公主，”她说。A. celebrating庆祝；B. demanding要求；C. guaranteeing保证；D. pretending假装。根据本句“I often cover my shoulder with a blanket (我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀)”可知，Urbonya经常用毯子盖住自己的肩膀，假装自己是一个古老的中国公主。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实现这一梦想的机会出现在2020年。A. achieve达到，取得；B. appreciate欣赏；C. imagine想象；D. establish建立。根据后句“when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide ___7___ and is winning recognition in the world. (一个电视节目让Urbonya去参加汉服节。“汉服具有广泛的吸引力，正在赢得世界的认可)”可知，Urbonya的梦想变为现实。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个电视节目让Urbonya去参加汉服节时。“汉服具有广泛的吸引力，正在赢得世界的认可。A. appeal呼吁；B. exposure暴露，接触；C. admiration赞美，欣赏；D. devotion挚爱，忠诚。根据本句“is winning recognition in the world. (正在赢得世界的认可)”可知，汉服具有广泛的吸引力。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有了完整的汉服体验，然后我意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。A. proposed建议；B. indicated指出；显示；C. realized意识到；D. proved证明。根据本句“hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese___9___ to the present, ”she said. (汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式)”可知，Urbonya意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有了完整的汉服体验，然后我意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。A. faith信念；B. history历史；C. values价值；D. virtues美德。根据上句“Hanfu has wide ___7___ and is winning recognition in the world (汉服具有广泛的吸引力)”汉服是中国悠久的历史文化的代表，可知，汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说，10年前上大学时，穿汉服是很少见的事，她只能买定制的汉服。A. memorized记住；B. declared宣布，声明；C. reminded提醒；D. recalled回忆。根据本句“10 years ago when she was in college (10年前她上大学时)”可知，这是她回忆十年前的事情。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说，10年前上大学时，穿汉服是很少见的事，她只能买定制的汉服。A. popular流行的；B. rare少见的；C. desirable令人向往的；D. crucial重要的。根据后文“she could only buy custom-made hanfu”只能买定制的汉服说明当时很少见。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果我穿着汉服走在街上，人们可能会好奇地问，为什么这个外国人穿着古装走在街上？”A. ridiculously可笑地；荒谬地；B. seriously严肃地；C. casually随意地；D. curiously好奇地。根据本句“Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street?(为什么这个外国人穿着古装走在街上？)”可知，人们对于Urbonya穿汉服的事情很好奇。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着，并且可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。A. folded折叠；B. included包含；C. replaced代替；D. created创造。根据本句“in her everyday wear (自己的日常穿着)”可知，现在她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着，并且可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。A. ranges范围；B. models模型；模式；C. sizes尺寸；D. styles风格。根据“purchase (购买)”以及“online (在网上)”可知，Urbonya可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我很高兴能成为一名汉服文化爱好者，我希望能让中国以外的人更容易接触到汉服。”A. reliable可靠的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. accessible可接近的；D. reasonable合理的。根据本句“those outside of China (中国以外的人)”可知，Urbonya希望能让中国以外的人更容易接触到汉服。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、填空，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are 43 Chinese items included on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage lists ____36____ not only bear witness to the past glories of Chinese civilization, but also continue to shine today. In 2001, when Kunqu Opera ____37____ (list) as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO, Yang Fengyi, artistic director and head of the Northern Kunqu Opera Theater, traveled with her performers to the UNESCO headquarters in Paris to witness the historic moment. They showed the ancient art form through a short performance. One of the actresses received a note from ____38____ audience member after the show, ____39____ (tell) her how beautiful she was onstage ____40____ how beautiful Kunqu Opera was. One of the ____41____ (old) traditional opera forms still performed in China, Kunqu Opera was born in the region of Kunshan in today’s Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. It has distinguished ____42____ (it) by the virtuosity (高超技艺) of its rhythmic patterns and had a strong influence ____43____ all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. Like many traditional Chinese art forms, Kunqu Opera has faced competition from mass culture and a lack of interest among young people, but the ____44____ (recognize) by UNESCO put Kunqu Opera in the international spotlight at the same time as it began _____45_____ (experience) a domestic revival. 【答案】36. that##which 37. was listed 38. an 39. telling 40. and 41. oldest 42. itself 43. on 44. recognition 45. to experience##experiencing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国有43个项目被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，这些项目不仅见证了中华文明过去的辉煌，而且在今天继续发光发亮。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国有43个项目被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，这些项目不仅见证了中华文明过去的辉煌，而且在今天继续发光发亮。定语从句修饰先行词items，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2001年，当昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质遗产代表作之一时，北方昆剧院艺术总监、院长杨凤仪带着演员们来到联合国教科文组织巴黎总部，见证了这一历史性时刻。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In 2001可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Kunqu Opera，谓语用单数。故填was listed。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，告诉她她在舞台上有多漂亮，昆曲有多美。此处member为泛指，且audience是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，告诉她她在舞台上有多漂亮，昆曲有多美。分析句子结构可知tell与逻辑主语note构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填telling。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，告诉她她在舞台上有多漂亮，昆曲有多美。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：昆曲是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一，它诞生于今天江苏省苏州的昆山地区。根据定冠词以及句意“最古老的”可知应用最高级oldest，故填oldest。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：它以其精湛的节奏模式而闻名，并对中国最近的所有歌剧形式，如京剧产生了强烈的影响。此处指“昆曲它自己”应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：它以其精湛的节奏模式而闻名，并对中国最近的所有歌剧形式，如京剧产生了强烈的影响。表示“强烈影响”短语为have a strong influence on。故填on。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：像许多中国传统艺术形式一样，昆曲面临着来自大众文化的竞争和年轻人缺乏兴趣，但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲在国际上受到关注的同时，开始经历国内的复兴。作句子主语应用名词recognition，故填recognition。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：像许多中国传统艺术形式一样，昆曲面临着来自大众文化的竞争和年轻人缺乏兴趣，但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲在国际上受到关注的同时，开始经历国内的复兴。表示“开始做某事”短语为begin to do sth.或begin doing sth.。故填to experience/experiencing。 六、书面表达：共15分。 46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会定于近期举行一次“习惯与健康生活”的主题活动。请你以校学生会的名义发一则相关通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的、时间与地点; 2. 活动主要内容; 3. 呼吁积极参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】One possible version Notice In order to give students a better understanding of habits and healthy living, the Students’ Union will hold an activity whose theme is “Habits and healthy living”. The event is scheduled to be held in the school cafeteria from 8 a.m. to 12 a.m. on Sunday morning. At that time, we will invite some health experts to give us a talk on this topic. In addition, the students’ Union will arrange a wonderful performance related to this topic. Hopefully, all students and teachers will join in it actively. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会的名义发一则关于学生会定于近期举行一次“习惯与健康生活”的主题活动的通知，内容包括活动的目的、时间、地点和内容，并呼吁积极参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：schedule →plan 此外：besides → what’s more 演讲：talk →speech 参加：join in →take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event is scheduled to be held in the school cafeteria from 8 a.m. to 12 a.m. on Sunday morning. 拓展句：As scheduled, the event will be held in the school cafeteria from 8 a.m. to 12 a.m. on Sunday morning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to give students a better understanding of habits and healthy living, the Students’ Union will hold an activity whose theme is “Habits and healthy living”.（运用了whose引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In addition, the students’ Union will arrange a wonderful performance related to this topic.（运用了过去分词短语作定语） 七、任务型读写：共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the town of Riverton, surrounded by hills and lakes, the annual marathon brought the community together for a lively festival. Colorful banners waved in the breeze as families set up picnic blankets and children painted their faces. This year, the focus was on two athletes: Sarah, a devoted runner, and Jake, a relaxed natural talent. For months, Sarah woke up early, putting on her well-worn running shoes as the sun rose. She pushed herself through tough workouts, running up the challenging hills nearby. She dreamed of crossing the finish line, not for herself, but to inspire young runners at the local youth center who looked up to her. On the other hand, Jake had a natural talent for running. With messy hair and a friendly smile, he was the life of every event. He often took selfies during his runs, sharing laughs and jokes along the way. Though he was a strong competitor, he care more about having fun than strict training, enjoying the excitement of the moment. As race day approached, Sarah felt the weight of expectations. The gold medal shone in her mind as a symbol of hope, but she worried that Jake, with his natural abilities, would be a tough competitor. On race day, Riverton was full of energy. The crowd’s cheers felt like a heartbeat, and the smells of popcorn (爆米花) and baked goods filled the air. Sarah lined up at the front of the starting line, her heart racing with the countdown, while Jake chatted with friends, enjoying himself in the lively atmosphere behind her. When the starting gun fired, Sarah dashed ahead with great determination, her every step a proof to her months of strict training. Meanwhile, Jake started the race in a relaxed manner, taking in the lively crowd and the colorful banners swaying (摇摆) in the wind. The race went just as expected—Sarah was in the lead. But as they reached the middle of the course, dark clouds gathered in the sky. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, heavy rain poured down, making the road very slippery (湿滑的). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jake, who had been following behind, caught sight of Sarah as she struggled to rise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly, heavy rain poured down, making the road very slippery. Sarah thought she would win the race because she had trained so hard. Although the road was slippery, Sarah kept accelerating. Meanwhile, she kept looking back at Jake. But Jake still didn’t look so serious, as if he was enjoying the scenery. Suddenly, Sarah slipped and fell to the ground. But Sarah knew she had to get back on her feet as soon as possible. She struggled to get up. Jake, who had been following behind, caught sight of Sarah as she struggled to rise. Suddenly Jake picked up speed. Sarah was desperate and thought that she was going to lose the race. When Jake got to Sarah’s side, he stopped and came to her help. Looking at Jake, Sarah couldn’t believe what just happened. Smiling, Jake said, “Pull yourself together and let’s finish the race together.” Shoulder by shoulder, they began the race again. They arrived at the finish line together. People immediately realized what had happened, and the crowd burst into thunderous applause. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sarah和Jake一起参加一年一度的社区马拉松赛，当他们跑到中段时，天空乌云密布，然后下起大雨，路面变得湿滑，本来跑在前面的Sarah摔倒了。这时Jake开始加速了，但他是为了尽快去帮助摔倒的Sarah。Jake陪着Sarah共同完成了这次马拉松赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，大雨倾盆而下，把路弄得很滑”和第二段首句可知，第一段可描写Sarah和Jake在比赛时的表现和Sarah因路面湿滑而摔倒。 ②由第二段首句内容“一直跟在后面的杰克看见Sarah挣扎着站起来。”可知，第二段可描写Jake跑上前来帮助Sarah并陪Sarah跑完比赛。 2.续写线索：Sarah想赢得比赛——加速——摔倒——Jake跑上前来帮助——一起跑完比赛——赢得掌声 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①欣赏：enjoy/admire ②帮助：help/aid ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①绝望的：desperate/hopeless ②振作起来：pull yourself together/back up 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sarah thought she would win the race because she had trained so hard.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型2] Looking at Jake, Sarah couldn’t believe what just happened.（运用了现在分词looking作状语和what引导的从句作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$