精品解析：山东省济宁市任城区济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性检测 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，请用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Stop for a meal. B. Keep driving. C. Get a short sleep. 2. What do we know about Cathy? A. She gets angry easily. B. She is good-natured. C. She doesn't believe Bill. 3. What is the woman's attitude toward the sports stadium? A. She is excited about it. B. She strongly opposes it. C. She doesn't care too much. 4. Where will the man go most probably? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 5. What is the probable relationship between Tom and Bill? A. Colleagues. B. Brothers. C. Strangers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where could the speakers most probably be? A. On the road. B. In a hospital. C. At an airport. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Tired. B. Anxious. C. Hungry. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A decoration project. B. A dinner reservation. C. A budget proposal. 9. What does Chris suggest the woman do? A. Offer free meals. B. Cancel reservations. C. Reschedule the dinners. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is wrong with the woman's computer? A. It needs an upgrade. B. It requires maintenance. C. It has poor performance. 11. How much will the woman pay for the new computer? A. $1,350. B. $1,400. C. $1,500. 12. What after-sales guarantee does the man offer if the computer freezes? A. Giving back the money. B. Exchanging it for a new one. C. Providing technical support. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How did Mr. Carter get to know the gym? A. From his neighbor. B. From his workmate. C. From his wife. 14. What service does the gym offer? A. Medical examination. B. Injury treatment. C. Diet planning. 15. What classes are available on Wednesdays? A. Cycling. B. Weightlifting. C. Swimming. 16. What do we know about Mr. Carter? A. He has never used a gym before. B. He often does physical exercise. C. He suffers from an old injury. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker's view on book-to-film adaptations? A. The screenwriters should have creative freedom. B The opinion of the original authors is crucial. C. They should remain faithful to the books. 18. What does the speaker convey by mentioning cooking? A. Staying true to the book. B. Adding new elements for creativity. C. Keeping the key elements of the book. 19. Which film is faithful to the original book? A. The Shining. B. Sense and Sensibility. C. The Lord of the Rings. 20. How did Peter Jackson adapt The Lord of the Rings? A. He combined three chapters into one. B. He emphasized emotional impact in key scenes. C. He added new characters not present in the book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To make it easier for our readers to find the suitable bike sharing programs in their area, we reviewed platforms that are local and have options in several major markets. Here are our top picks. Citi Bike Price: $4.49 per trip up to 30 minutes plus $0.26 added charge per additional minute Availability: Stations located across New York and New Jerscy Programs: Single ride, day pass, monthly membership, annual membership Why We Chose It Whether you’re commuting (通勤) to work or exploring the city as a tourist, you’ll be able to find a bike near to you and ride comfortably by planning a bike-safe route in the app. Capital Bikeshare Price: $12 unlocking fee plus $0.05 per-minute charge Availability: Stations located across Washington, D. C., Virginia, and Maryland Programs: Single ride, day pass, annual membership Why We Chose It Offering access to plenty of bikes around town and in surrounding cities in Maryland and Virginia, this Lyft-backed option also unlocks discounts for helmets and select activities in the area. Bay Wheels Price: $3.49 per trip up to 30 minute plus $0.30 added charge per additional minute Availability: Stations located across California Programs: Single ride, monthly, annual membership Why We Chose It Current ride-share user will appreciate the program’s ease of use, with the ability to rent one of the thousands of bikes across 550 docking stations directly through the Lyft app. Lyft Price: Varies based on location, typically ranging from $3 to $5 for the first 30 minutes, plus $0.25 added charge per additional minute Availability: Stations located across California, Illinois, Ohio, Colorado, Washington, D. C., New York, and Oregon Programs: Single ride, day pass and membership options vary depending on city Why We Chose It Offering a wide availability of bikes in seven major markets, Lyft’s platform also provides the infrastructure (基础设施) for a number of top locally branded bike sharing companies in those locations. 1. How much does Bay Wheels charge for an hour’s ride per trip? A. $3.49. B. $6.49. C. $9.49. D. $12.49. 2. What are the options for a tourist in Washington, D. C.? A. Citi Bike and Capital Bikeshare. B. Capital Bikeshare and Lyft. C. Bay Wheels and Lyft. D. Citi Bike and Bay Wheels. 3. Where does this passage probably come from? A. Consumer magazine. B. Research paper. C. Travel brochure. D. News report. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最好的自行车共享项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由表格Bay Wheels中“Price: $3.49 per trip up to 30 minute plus $0.30 added charge per additional minute (价格：每次行程3.49美元，最长30分钟，每增加一分钟额外收费0.30美元)”可知，价格为每次不超过30分钟3.49美元，每多一分钟额外收费0.3美元，所以一小时收费为3.49美元+0.3美元×30=12.49美元。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由表格Capital Bikeshare中“Availability: Stations located across Washington, D. C., Virginia, and Maryland (可用性：位于华盛顿特区、弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州的车站)”和Lyft中“Availability: Stations located across California, Illinois, Ohio, Colorado, Washington, D. C., New York, and Oregon (可用性：位于加利福尼亚州、伊利诺伊州、俄亥俄州、科罗拉多州、华盛顿特区、纽约州和俄勒冈州的车站)”可知，Capital Bikeshare和Lyft是在华盛顿的游客的选择。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To make it easier for our readers to find the suitable bike sharing programs in their area, we reviewed platforms that are local and have options in several major markets. Here are our top picks.(为了让我们的读者更容易在他们所在的地区找到合适的自行车共享计划，我们审查了当地的平台，这些平台在几个主要市场都有选择。以下是我们的首选)”以及文章内容可知，文章对多个共享单车平台进行横向对比，分析价格、覆盖区域和优势，目的是为读者提供消费参考，此类内容常见于消费者杂志。故选A项。 B Newbery Medalist Lina Torres put señora Mimí — her caregiver — in her new children’s book, No More señora Mimi, illustrated by Sofia Chelli. Chelli didn’t want to know what Señora Mimí looked like. “Because the moment I read the manuscript (手稿),” she explains, “I just had this picture of who Señora Mimí was. I could see her smile and the way she walked. I knew that if I saw a photo, it would change it in some way. And I wanted to catch that initial energy. ” Actually, the fictional Señora Mimí looks nothing like the real Señora Mimí. In the book, señora Mimí is young. She and the little girl in the story, Leah (like a young Lina Torres), wear matching sweaters and share buttered biscuits. Then, Leah’s grandmother is coming to live with her, and Leah finally realizes there will be no more Señora Mimí. But Señora Mimí assures her that she still wants Leah to visit, and Leah is listing all of the things to tell Grandma about Seriora Mimí, as well as making plans for her and Grandma to visit Señora Mimí every afternoon for a snack. Chelli wanted No More Señora Mimi to be a comforting story with lots of warm tones. “You’ll see a lot of light colors like warm yellows and rosy pinks,” she says. Chelli set the story during autumn, at the start of the school year, since it’s also a time of transition. “I think that harmonizes with the story quite nicely.” Lina Torres says Señora Mimí stayed a part of her life forever. “I hold a space for her in my heart,” Torres reflects. “So many people raise kids. There are our parents, of course, and also older sisters, teachers, cousins and neighbors. It’s easy to overlook just how many people have a role in helping raise us. I love that this book shows appreciation to those quiet, loving presences who helped shape me.” 4. What does the underlined part “that initial energy” in paragraph 2 mean? A. The realistic feeling. B. The first inspiration. C. The emotional power. D. The imagined personality. 5. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Leah is eager to see her Grandma. B. The story ends with a bittersweet parting. C. Leah has a strong bond with Señora Mimí. D. Fictional Señora Mimí and the real one are alike. 6. Why is the story set in autumn? A. It highlights the beauty of the season. B. It creates a warm and cozy atmosphere. C. It mirrors the changes in Leah’s life and emotion. D. It marks the start of Leah’s new academic school year. 7. What is Torres’s purpose of writing the book? A. To recall her childhood memories. B. To voice her opinions on child-raising. C. To extend gratitude to Señora Mimí. D. To celebrate loving people like Señora Mimí. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小女孩Leah（以Torres为原型）与Señora Mimí之间的温馨互动，以及Leah面对祖母搬来同住时的情感变化，在成长过程中感恩对自己有帮助的人。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Because the moment I read the manuscript (手稿), I just had this picture of who Señora Mimí was. I could see her smile and the way she walked.(因为在我读那份手稿的那一刻，我脑海中就浮现出Seriora Mimí的样子。我能想象到她的笑容以及她走路的样子。)” 可知，作者一读到手稿，就有了对Señora Mimí的印象。由此可知，that initial energy指的是最初读到手稿时产生的灵感。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She and the little girl in the story, Leah (like a young Lina Torres), wear matching sweaters and share buttered biscuits.(她和故事里的小女孩莉亚（就像年轻时的莉娜・托雷斯一样）穿着同款毛衣，还一起分享涂了黄油的饼干。)”以及“Leah is listing all of the things to tell Grandma about Seriora Mimí, as well as making plans for her and Grandma to visit Señora Mimí every afternoon for a snack.(莉亚一边列举着要告诉奶奶的关于Seriora Mimí的所有事情，一边计划着她和奶奶每天下午都去拜访Seriora Mimí，去吃点儿点心。)”可知，Leah和Señora Mimí关系很亲密，穿着相配的毛衣，分享饼干，还计划和奶奶每天下午去看望Señora Mimí。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Chelli set the story during autumn, at the start of the school year, since it’s also a time of transition. ‘I think that harmonizes with the story quite nicely.’(切利把故事设定在秋天，新学年开始的时候，因为那也是一个过渡时期。“我觉得这与故事非常和谐地契合。”)” 可知，故事设定在秋天，秋天是学年的开始，也是一个过渡时期，与故事中Leah生活的变化（奶奶要来和她一起生活，要和Señora Mimí分开等）以及情感变化相呼应。C选项“反映了Leah生活和情感的变化”符合文意。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are our parents, of course, and also older sisters, teachers, cousins and neighbors. It’s easy to overlook just how many people have a role in helping raise us. I love that this book shows appreciation to those quiet, loving presences who helped shape me.(当然，在我们的生活中有我们的父母，还有姐姐们、老师们、表亲和邻居们。很容易被忽视的是，有那么多的人在帮助养育我们的过程中扮演着角色。我很喜欢这本书向那些默默给予关爱、帮助塑造了我们的人表达了感激之情。)”可知，Torres认为有很多人在帮助养育我们，这本书表达了对像Señora Mimí这样默默关爱他人、帮助塑造自己的人的感激。故选D。 C Researchers have identified a new bacterium that feeds on polyurethane, a kind of plastic that is difficult to recycle or destroy. Scientists say the discovery could help reduce a flood of hard-to-recycle plastics that are ending up in the world's landfills and polluting oceans. A team from the Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research in Leipzig, Germany, found the new type of soil bacteria. It was spotted in an area that contained a large amount of plastic waste. The team discovered the bacteria were feeding on polyurethane diol (聚氨酯二醇), a substance widely used in many different products. The researchers estimated that polyurethane made up 3.5 million tons of Europe’s plastics. One problem is that recycling polyurethane requires a lot of energy. The plastic material does not melt when heated. Most polyurethane-based products end up in landfills, where they can release dangerous chemicals. The team found that the bacterium can produce enzymes (酶) that eat away polyurethane. This would make it possible to break down the material in the environment. The results were recently reported in a study in the publication Frontiers in Microbiology. Hermann Heipieper helped write the report. He said in a statement the finding “represents an important step in being able to reuse polyurethane products.” German study noted that plastic-eating bacteria could be easily controlled and produced for industrial use. The researchers said the next step is to identify more information about the bacterial enzymes that can break down polyurethane. Scientist Douglas Rader wrote about the issue in a recent article for the Environmental Defense Fund. He said much more study should be carried out to learn about the complex relationships between bacteria and marine ecosystems. “Such research is needed before we can take action such as putting plastic-eating bacteria into the ocean,” Rader wrote. 8. What do we know about the current polyurethane disposal method? A. It leads to environmental pollution. B. It reduces most of polyurethane waste. C. It prevents chemical leakage in landfills. D. It involves advanced recycling technologies. 9. What is special about the new type of bacteria? A. It releases harmful chemicals. B. It helps break down polyurethane. C. It causes widespread plastic waste. D. It requires complex laboratory experiment. 10. What may concern Douglas Rader about the future use of the new bacteria? A. Mass plastic production. B. Impacts on marine ecosystems. C. Enzyme production efficiency. D. Costs of conducting researches. 11. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Polyurethane: A Bacteria Killer B. Plastic Waste: A Growing Problem C. Newfound Bacteria: A Polyurethane Eater D. Non-Recyclable Plastics: A Hidden Danger 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了研究人员发现了一种以聚氨酯为食的新细菌，聚氨酯是一种难以回收或破坏的塑料，而新细菌有助于分解这种塑料。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One problem is that recycling polyurethane requires a lot of energy. The plastic material does not melt when heated. Most polyurethane-based products end up in landfills, where they can release dangerous chemicals.(一个问题是，回收聚氨酯需要大量的能源。这种塑料材料加热时不熔化。大多数聚氨酯产品最终都被填埋，在那里它们会释放出危险的化学物质)”可知，目前处理聚氨酯的方法会释放出危险的化学物质，会导致环境污染，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers have identified a new bacterium that feeds on polyurethane, a kind of plastic that is difficult to recycle or destroy.(研究人员发现了一种以聚氨酯为食的新细菌，聚氨酯是一种难以回收或破坏的塑料)”和第四段中“The team found that the bacterium can produce enzymes (酶) that eat away polyurethane. This would make it possible to break down the material in the environment.(研究小组发现，这种细菌可以产生分解聚氨酯的酶。这将使在环境中分解这种材料成为可能)”可知，新型细菌有助于分解聚氨酯，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He said much more study should be carried out to learn about the complex relationships between bacteria and marine ecosystems. ‘Such research is needed before we can take action such as putting plastic-eating bacteria into the ocean,’ Rader wrote.(他说，应该进行更多的研究，以了解细菌和海洋生态系统之间的复杂关系。‘在我们采取诸如将食用塑料的细菌放入海洋等行动之前，需要进行这样的研究。’Rader写道)”可知，Douglas Rader认为在将这种细菌放入海洋之前应该进行更多的研究以了解细菌和海洋生态系统之间的复杂关系，由此可推知他担心未来使用这种新细菌会对海洋生态系统产生影响，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Researchers have identified a new bacterium that feeds on polyurethane, a kind of plastic that is difficult to recycle or destroy.(研究人员发现了一种以聚氨酯为食的新细菌，聚氨酯是一种难以回收或破坏的塑料)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员发现了一种以聚氨酯为食的新细菌，聚氨酯是一种难以回收或破坏的塑料，而新细菌有助于分解这种塑料，C项“新发现的细菌：食用聚氨酯”最适合作为标题，故选C。 D We’ve all experienced that moment when a word feels just out of reach, as if it’s ‌“on the tip of the tongue.” This frustrating phenomenon, called the tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) state, was traditionally thought to occur when our brains partially remember an answer. However, new studies challenge this idea, suggesting the TOT feeling might be more of a false mental impression than true memory recall. Simply believing you know something doesn’t guarantee you actually do. To explore this, researchers asked college students to answer 80 general-knowledge questions, each requiring a single-word response. If they couldn’t answer correctly, they were asked whether they felt the answer was on the tip of their tongue. They then guessed details like the word’s first letter, number of syllables, or sound. The results showed participants in TOT states were far more likely to offer partial information — five times more frequently in one experiment. However, the partial information was mostly inaccurate. For example, guesses about sounds or syllables were no more correct during TOT states than at other times. First-letter guesses matched the answer only slightly more often (about 11% vs. 8% in non-TOT states). Surprisingly, participants trusted their guesses 58% of the time during TOT states, compared to just 7% otherwise. This suggests the TOT feeling creates false confidence in partial information. Earlier research revealed the TOT feeling isn’t entirely false impression — participants score better on general-knowledge tests following such state (55% vs. 42%), but recent findings caution against complete trust in this. The study suggests this mental state may not result from partial information, but rather the opposite mechanism: The feeling itself could trigger (触发) memory-searching efforts. Anne Cleary, the study’s lead psychologist, explains, ‌“People might sense familiarity with the question itself. This feeling acts like a signal, telling the brain to dig deeper into stored knowledge.” The new findings on the TOT phenomenon have sparked extensive academic discussion, with scholars emphasizing their profound implications. These insights challenge existing memory models and urge a reevaluation of assessment methods in education and clinical settings, potentially reshaping future research directions. 12 What does the new studies reveal about the TOT feeling? A. It results from partial memory. B. It guarantees accurate answers. C. It might be a misleading impression. D. It reflects complete memory process. 13. What did students do in the experiments? A. Guessing answers based on syllables. B. Describing words’ meanings in detail. C. Answering 80 multiple-choice questions. D. Providing one-word answers to questions. 14. What can be learned from the recent findings? A. Recall success triggers TOT, causing confusion. B. TOT follows memory failure, creating frustration. C. Familiarity triggers memory search, leading to TOT. D. Partial memories activate TOT, bringing familiarity. 15. Which of the following best describe the impact of the new findings? A. Far-reaching. B. Predictable. C. Narrow-focused. D. Unidentifiable. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“舌尖现象”(TOT)，传统观点认为其源于部分记忆，新研究表明它可能是一种误导性印象，并阐述了相关实验及新发现的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, new studies challenge this idea, suggesting the TOT feeling might be more of a false mental impression than true memory recall. (然而，新的研究挑战了这一观点，表明“舌尖现象”可能更多是一种错误的心理印象，而非真正的记忆回忆。)”可知，新研究揭示“舌尖现象”可能更多是一种错误的心理印象，而非真正的记忆回忆，所以是一种误导性印象。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To explore this, researchers asked college students to answer 80 general knowledge questions, each requiring a single word response. (为了探究这一点，研究人员让大学生回答80个常识问题，每个问题只需一个单词作答。)”可知，学生们在实验中要为问题提供一个单词的答案。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The study suggests this mental state may not result from partial information, but rather the opposite mechanism: The feeling itself could trigger (触发) memory-searching efforts.(研究表明，这种精神状态可能不是由部分信息引起的，而是相反的机制：这种感觉本身可能会触发记忆搜索。)”和“People might sense familiarity with the question itself. This feeling acts like a signal, telling the brain to dig deeper into stored knowledge. (人们可能会感觉到对问题本身很熟悉。这种感觉就像一个信号，告诉大脑更深入地挖掘存储的知识。)”可知，熟悉感会触发记忆搜索，从而导致“舌尖现象”。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new findings on the TOT phenomenon have sparked extensive academic discussion, with scholars emphasizing their profound implications. These insights challenge existing memory models and urge a reevaluation of assessment methods in education and clinical settings, potentially reshaping future research directions. (关于“舌尖现象”的新发现引发了广泛的学术讨论，学者们强调了其深远的意义。这些见解挑战了现有的记忆模型，并促使重新评估教育和临床环境中的评估方法，有可能重塑未来的研究方向)”可知，新发现挑战了现有的记忆模型，并促使重新评估教育和临床环境中的评估方法，有可能重塑未来的研究方向，所以具有深远影响。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making the most of DeepSeek DeepSeek is a useful tool, but to maximize the effectiveness of DeepSeek, users should adopt a methodical approach that emphasizes clarity, precision, and adaptability. Following are detailed suggestions for you to make the most of Deepseek. Establish Precise Objectives Before engaging with DeepSeek, take time to clearly state your intended outcome. Determine whether your primary need involves data interpretation, content creation, information restoration, or problem-solving. ____16____ Make Highly Specific Inquiries The precision of your input determines the usefulness of the output. ____17____ Focus on crafting queries (问询) that contain relevant contextual details and clearly defined words. Use appropriate term and specify any particular angles or aspects you wish to explore. ____18____ The effectiveness of AI communication depends heavily on language clarity. Choose straightforward, uncomplicated sentence constructions when state your queries. This approach minimizes potential misunderstandings and allows for more accurate processing of your requests. Experiment and Iterate for Best Results ____19____ Don’t hesitate to try different approaches — the system’s wide use means there are often multiple ways to achieve your desired outcome. Keep in mind that iteration (反复) isn’t about repetition — it’s about intelligent improvement. Each attempt should combine lessons from previous interactions, gradually building toward best performance. Just stick to these four strategic principles — objective clarity, query specificity, linguistic simplicity, and methodological flexibility. ____20____ A. Employ Clear Language B. Give Targeted Instructions C. Be prepared to adjust your ways of exploring this app. D. Clear goals enable the AI to generate more targeted responses. E. General questions typically yield broad, less actionable information. F. The key to mastering DeepSeek lies in embracing an experimental mindset. G. Together, they can deliver enhanced results and productivity in AI workflows. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提供了读者可以充分利用Deepseek的详细建议。 【16题详解】 由小标题“Establish Precise Objectives(设定精确的目标)”和上文“Before engaging with DeepSeek, take time to clearly state your intended outcome. Determine whether your primary need involves data interpretation, content creation, information restoration, or problem-solving.(在参与DeepSeek之前，花点时间清楚地说明你的预期结果。确定您的主要需求是否涉及数据解释、内容创建、信息恢复或问题解决)”可知，前文强调明确目标的重要性，D选项“明确的目标使人工智能能够产生更有针对性的反应。”直接对应“Establish Precise Objectives”的核心意义。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由小标题“Make Highly Specific Inquiries(进行高度具体的询问)”可知本段建议读者对Deepseek进行具体提问，上文“The precision of your input determines the usefulness of the output.(输入的精度决定了输出的有用性)”指出输入精确性决定输出质量，E选项“一般性问题通常会产生广泛的、不太可行的信息。”通过反面论证说明为何需要具体提问。故选E项。 【18题详解】 该空选取小标题，需总结下文，由下文“The effectiveness of AI communication depends heavily on language clarity. Choose straightforward, uncomplicated sentence constructions when state your queries. This approach minimizes potential misunderstandings and allows for more accurate processing of your requests.(人工智能交流的有效性在很大程度上取决于语言的清晰度。陈述你的疑问时，选择简单明了的句子结构。这种方法最大限度地减少了潜在的误解，并允许更准确地处理您的请求)”可知，下文强调语言清晰的重要性，A选项“使用清晰的语言”直接点明段落主题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由小标题“Experiment and Iterate for Best Results(实验和迭代以获得最佳结果)”和下文“Don’t hesitate to try different approaches — the system’s wide use means there are often multiple ways to achieve your desired outcome. Keep in mind that iteration (反复) isn’t about repetition — it’s about intelligent improvement. (不要犹豫，尝试不同的方法——该系统的广泛使用意味着通常有多种方法可以实现你想要的结果。请记住，迭代不是重复，而是智能改进)”可知本段建议尝试不同方法及迭代改进，要去尝试，F选项“掌握DeepSeek的关键在于接受实验思维。”概括了方法论的核心。故选F项。 【20题详解】 上文“Just stick to these four strategic principles — objective clarity, query specificity, linguistic simplicity, and methodological flexibility.(只要坚持这四个战略原则——客观清晰、查询特异性、语言简单性和方法灵活性)”总结四个原则，G选项“它们可以共同在人工智能工作流程中提供增强的结果和生产力。”用“together”呼应整体效果，自然收尾。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Self-trained photographer Daniel Brooks has spent years capturing stunning images that inspire us to protect and appreciate the natural world and its ____21____. These photos have now been ____22____ in a visually striking coffee table book, Creation: Masterpieces from the Natural World. Published by teNeues, the book ____23____ over 100 images of animals in their natural habitats. Brooks’ photographs give us a close look at these ____24____ animals, whether it’s the tiny insects flying around an African lion or a silverback gorilla (大猩猩) gazing at something. The special connections he’s built and ____25____ with these animals have pushed him far beyond his original focus on ____26____, fueling his commitment to animal ____27____ as a conservationist. “From photographing wild cats up close to ____28____ with tiger sharks, I am always thrilled to experience our wild earth and grateful for the photographic opportunities it ____29____ to the brave,” he writes. “I am ____30____ to capturing the beauty of our natural world as it should be — wild and free. The creatures in my works are indeed ____31____.” Brooks’ works are quite impressive, as his commitment to naturally showing wildlife ____32____ takes extra patience and dedication. But this also ____33____ his adventurous spirit and strong desire to ____34____ nature unharmed. His deep ____35____ for the environment and its creatures shines through across the book’s pages. 21. A. landscapes B. creatures C. lands D. oceans 22. A. hung on B. collected up C. taken over D. made up 23. A. compares B. deletes C. tests D. features 24 A. incredible B. violent C. ordinary D. rare 25. A. restored B. arranged C. developed D. abandoned 26. A. biology B. skills C. photography D. relaxation 27. A. rescue B. protection C. extinction D. hunt 28. A. running B. sitting C. climbing D. diving 29. A. offers B. seizes C. distributes D. possesses 30. A. devoted B. opposed C. resigned D. limited 31. A. unnoticed B. invisible C. untrained D. imperfect 32. A. barely B. unexpectedly C. improperly D. absolutely 33. A. ruins B. disturbs C. praises D. displays 34. A. change B. leave C. observe D. explore 35. A. taste B. passion C. ambition D. sympathy 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了摄影师Daniel Brooks的作品及其背后的故事，展现了他对自然世界的热爱与保护自然的决心。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自学成才的摄影师Daniel Brooks多年来一直致力于拍摄令人惊叹的照片，激励我们去保护和欣赏自然世界及其生物。A. landscapes风景；B. creatures生物；C. lands土地；D. oceans海洋。根据后文“These photos have now been __2__ in a visually striking coffee table book, Creation: Masterpieces from the Natural World. Published by teNeues, the book _3__ over 100 images of animals in their natural habitats.”可知，这些照片是关于自然世界及其生物的，所以设空处指的是自然界的生物。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些照片现已收录在一本视觉效果惊人的咖啡桌书《创世：自然世界的杰作》中。A. hung on坚持下去；B. collected up收集起来；C. taken over接管；D. made up组成，编造。根据后文“in a visually striking coffee table book, Creation: Masterpieces from the Natural World”可知，这些照片被收录在了一本视觉效果惊人的咖啡桌书中。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书由teNeues出版社出版，收录了100多张动物在自然栖息地中的照片。A. compares比较；B. deletes删除；C. tests测试；D. features以……为特色，收录。根据前文“These photos have now been ___2__ in a visually striking coffee table book”可知，此处表示这本书中收录了这些照片。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克斯的照片让我们近距离观察这些令人难以置信的动物，无论是围绕在非洲狮周围飞舞的小昆虫，还是凝视着某物的银背大猩猩。A. incredible难以置信的；B. violent暴力的；C. ordinary普通的；D. rare罕见的。根据后文“whether it’s the tiny insects flying around an African lion or a silverback gorilla (大猩猩) gazing at something”可知，照片中展示的是难以置信的动物景象。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与这些动物建立并发展起来的特殊联系，推动他远远超出了最初对摄影的关注，激发了他作为自然资源保护主义者对动物保护的承诺。A. restored恢复；B. arranged安排；C. developed发展；D. abandoned抛弃。根据前文“The special connections he’s built”可知，他与这些动物建立了联系，这种联系应该是逐渐发展起来的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他与这些动物建立并发展起来的特殊联系，推动他远远超出了最初对摄影的关注，激发了他作为自然资源保护主义者对动物保护的承诺。A. biology生物学；B. skills技能；C. photography摄影；D. relaxation放松。根据前文“Self-trained photographer Daniel Brooks has spent years capturing stunning images”可知，布鲁克斯最初关注的是摄影。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他与这些动物建立并发展起来的特殊联系，推动他远远超出了最初对摄影的关注，激发了他作为自然资源保护主义者对动物保护的承诺。A. rescue营救；B. protection保护；C. extinction灭绝；D. hunt狩猎。根据前文“inspire us to protect and appreciate the natural world”可知，布鲁克斯的摄影作品激励人们保护自然世界，此处是对前文的呼应，所以此处应是对动物保护的承诺。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从近距离拍摄野猫到与虎鲨一起潜水，我总是对体验我们的野生地球感到兴奋，并感谢它为勇敢者提供的摄影机会，”他写道。A. running跑；B. sitting坐；C. climbing爬；D. diving潜水。根据后文“with tiger sharks”以及常识可知，此处应是与虎鲨一起潜水。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从近距离拍摄野猫到与虎鲨一起潜水，我总是对体验我们的野生地球感到兴奋，并感谢它为勇敢者提供的摄影机会，”他写道。A. offers提供；B. seizes抓住；C. distributes分发；D. possesses拥有。根据前文“I am always thrilled to experience our wild earth”可知，布鲁克斯对体验野生地球感到兴奋，所以他应是感谢野生地球为勇敢者提供的摄影机会。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我致力于捕捉我们自然世界应有的美丽 —— 狂野而自由。A. devoted献身的，忠诚的；B. opposed反对的；C. resigned辞职的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“to capturing the beauty of our natural world as it should be — wild and free”可知，布鲁克斯致力于捕捉自然世界应有的美丽。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我作品中的生物确实未受驯化。A. unnoticed未被注意到的；B. invisible看不见的；C. untrained未受驯化的；D. imperfect不完美的。根据前文“as it should be — wild and free”可知，布鲁克斯作品中的生物是狂野而自由的，也就是未受驯化的。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克斯的作品令人印象深刻，因为他对自然展示野生动物的承诺绝对需要额外的耐心和奉献精神。A. barely几乎不；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. improperly不适当地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据前文“Brooks’ works are quite impressive”以及下文“takes extra patience and dedication”可知，布鲁克斯拍摄大量的作品，并且他的作品令人印象深刻，这绝对需要额外的耐心和奉献精神。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这也展现了他的冒险精神和探索未受伤害的自然界的强烈愿望。A. ruins毁灭；B. disturbs打扰；C. praises赞扬；D. displays展现。根据前文“Brooks’ works are quite impressive”可知，布鲁克斯的作品令人印象深刻，所以此处表示他的作品展现了他的冒险精神和探索未受伤害的自然界的强烈愿望。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这也展示了他冒险的精神和强烈渴望在不破坏自然的情况下探索自然的愿望。A. change改变；B. leave留下，使处于某种状态；C. observe观察；D. explore探索。根据前文“From photographing wild cats up close to ___8__ with tiger sharks”可知，布鲁克斯的摄影作品涉及对野生动物的近距离拍摄以及与虎鲨一起潜水等冒险行为，所以此处应是他有着在不破坏自然的情况下探索自然的强烈愿望。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对环境及其生物的热爱贯穿全书。A. taste品味；B. passion激情，热爱；C. ambition雄心；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“capturing the beauty of our natural world as it should be — wild and free”可知，布鲁克斯致力于捕捉自然世界应有的美丽，所以此处应是他对环境及其生物的热爱贯穿全书。故选B项。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及汉语提示或词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 36. The competition is open to both ________ (业余爱好者) and professionals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】amateurs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：比赛对业余爱好者和专业人士开放。结合汉语提示，名词amateur符合句意，结合and professionals，用其复数形式表泛指，作宾语。故填amateurs。 37. The Internet serves as an amazing ________(平台) for the free exchange of ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】platform 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网为自由交流思想提供了一个令人惊奇的平台。表示“平台”使用名词platform，由an可知应用名词单数，在句中作宾语，故填platform。 38. Many governments are taking measures to build a ________ (和谐的) society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多政府正在采取措施建设和谐社会。结合汉语提示，用形容词harmonious作定语，修饰名词society。故填harmonious。 39. To ________ (润色) your essay, you can use more figures of speech such as metaphors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】polish 【解析】 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：为了润色你的文章，你可以使用更多的修辞手法，比如隐喻。句中“润色”对应的英文是动词polish，该空用动词原形形式和前面的To构成不定式形式作目的状语。故填polish。 40. I am writing to apply for the position which was ________ (做广告) in the newspaper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advertised 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我写信申请报纸上刊登的职位。结合汉语提示，用advertise作which引导的限制性定语从句的谓语动词，从句主语which指代先行词the position，与advertise是被动关系，结合was，从句谓语为一般过去时的被动语态，用过去分词advertised。故填advertised。 41. Hotels are obviously more expensive during p________ seasons. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】peak##eak 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：酒店在旺季显然更贵。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是peak意为“高峰时期的”符合语境。故填peak。 42. As soon as the show was over, the audience stood up and a________ enthusiastically. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】applauded##pplauded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：演出一结束，观众就站起来热烈鼓掌。根据句意及首字母提示可知，applaud“鼓掌”，动词，符合题意，空处和stood并列，应用动词过去式，故填applauded。 43. My toothache made me suffer a lot, so I made an a________ with the dentist yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appointment##ppointment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：我的牙疼让我很受罪，所以昨天我预约了牙医。根据首字母提示，并结合句意可知，这里是名词“appointment”，意为“约会，预约”。“make an appointment with sb.”固定短语，意为“和某人有约”。故填appointment。 44. This book talks about the social, economic and p________ issues of the 1930s in the USA. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】political##olitical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书探讨了20世纪30年代美国在社会、经济和政治方面的问题。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填political，表“政治的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语，修饰后面名词。故填political。 45. The parents wanted to buy a bigger house so that the twins could have their r________ rooms. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】respective##espective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母想买一栋更大的房子，这样双胞胎就可以有各自的房间了。结合句意和首字母r，用形容词respective (各自的)作定语，修饰名词rooms。故填respective。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. I ________ (wait) for you for two hours. When will you be back? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been waiting 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我已经等了你两个小时了。你什么时候回来？根据时间状语“for two hours”可知，这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且还有可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been doing”，主语为I，助动词用have，wait的现在分词为waiting。故填have been waiting。 47. The village was quiet ________ dawn, wrapped in a soft golden mist. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：拂晓时分，村子里一片宁静，笼罩在柔和的金色薄雾中。at dawn“拂晓时”是固定搭配。故填at。 48. I shared the news with my mom, from ________ expression I knew she was shocked. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和妈妈分享了这个消息，从她的表情我知道她很震惊。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句，先行词是my mom，关系词替代先行词在从句中作expression的定语，指“我妈妈的表情”，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 49. ________ (describe) as “the home of golf”, Scotland is a perfect destination for relaxing holiday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Described 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏格兰被誉为“高尔夫球之乡”，是放松度假的完美目的地。句子已有is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语Scotland和describe为逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词形式，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Described。 50. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers ______ (search) for sea routes from west to east. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to search 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：马可·波罗的故事激励了欧洲探险家寻找从西向东的海路。inspire sb. to do sth激励某人做某事。根据句意，故填to search。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，学校校史馆的负责人。为迎接英国一学校来访，现计划招募一名校史馆英语导游。请你写一篇英语招聘启事。内容包括： 1.岗位介绍； 2.招聘条件； 3.报名方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 English Tour Guide Wanted ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School History Museum 【答案】One possible version: English Tour Guide Wanted To foster cultural exchange with our partner school in the UK and showcase our century-old campus heritage, the School History Museum is seeking one passionate English-speaking tour guide. The requirements are as follows. First, fluency in English is essential to explain our school’s history and cultural relics to international visitors. Second, strong communication and public speaking skills are required to engage audiences and deliver vivid presentations. Third, a commitment of two hours per week is necessary to ensure consistent and reliable guidance. If interested, please contact School History Museum and submit your application and profile before May 16. Looking forward to everyone’s active involvement. School History Museum 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为学校校史馆的负责人，就“为迎接英国一学校来访，现计划招募一名校史馆英语导游”一事，写一篇英语招聘启事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养：foster→cultivate 充满激情的：passionate→zealous 确保：ensure→guarantee 参与：involvement→participation 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Second, strong communication and public speaking skills are required to engage audiences and deliver vivid presentations. 拓展句：Second, it is strong communication and public speaking skills that are required to engage audiences and deliver vivid presentations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To foster cultural exchange with our partner school in the UK and showcase our century-old campus heritage, the School History Museum is seeking one passionate English-speaking tour guide. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语) 【高分句型2】If interested, please contact School History Museum and submit your application and profile before May 16. (运用了If条件状语从句的省略) 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Weight of Fifteen Cents The ceiling fan was suspended above the diner table, working to help cut through the hot August air that stuck on the boy’s worn-out T-shirt. His worn sneakers barely touched the floor as he sat in the sticky seat. Outside, the wind blew weakly, but it only pushed the hot air around instead of cooling off. The boy sat there silently, waiting until the waitress, Margie, finished cleaning a table. She collected the cash — her tips — given by the customer who left just now. She then walked towards the boy, put a glass of water in front of him and handed him a menu. “How much is an ice cream sundae (圣代)?” he asked cautiously, his fingertips brushing the menu. Margie’s pen drummed against her notepad impatiently. The lunch rush had left her apron (围裙) dirty, and her feet ached. The only comfort was that she got good tips for her service today. “Fifty cents,” she replied, glancing at the couple waiting by the door. The man glared at his watch. The boy’s hand crept out of his pocket like a shy animal, opening to reveal a pile of coins: three nickels (each worth 5 cents), three dimes (each worth 10 cents) and five cents. He lined them up neatly, his lips moving silently as he counted. The coins shone under the light, still warm from his tight grasp. “How about plain ice cream?” His voice trembled, as if asking might cost him more. “Thirty-five,” Margie replied sharply, her foot tapping. Margie glanced at the couple again. How she wanted to take orders for the couple from whom she might get good tips! But for now, she had to serve this poor boy. He counted the coins again, his shoulders slumping (耷拉). Hesitating for a few seconds, he picked a nickel and three dimes, cupping the coins to keep them from rolling. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150次左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 “Just plain, please.” the boy ordered politely and handed the money. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Margie hurried over to clean the table, yet she froze when spotting the coins. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Just plain, please.” the boy ordered politely and handed the money. Taking the coins, Margie hurried to bring the dish and placed it on the table hastily. The boy took a small bite and savored it each mouthful. When nearly nothing remained at the bottom of the bowl, he glanced at the coins he had saved — fifteen cents that he had carefully set aside. With a deep breath, he pushed them toward the edge of the table, arranging them into a straight line like tiny soldiers. Then he slipped out of the seat, his sneakers squeaking faintly against the floor. Margie hurried over to clean the table yet she froze when spotting the coins. There, beside the empty bowl, lay fifteen cents — the tip left by the poor boy. Her throat tightened as she stared at the pennies, which were shining under the light. Those coins weren’t just spare change — they were worth their weight in gold. Her earlier impatience felt heavy, like the August heat pressing down on her chest. She picked up the coins and slipped them into her apron pocket — a reminder that kindness sometimes weighed more than silver. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个在炎热夏日里，男孩在餐厅点冰淇淋的故事。男孩只有有限的钱，而服务员Margie则在忙碌中显得有些不耐烦。故事通过男孩的小心翼翼和Margie的内心转变，展现了善良与理解的力量。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘就要原味的。’男孩礼貌地说道，然后递上了钱。”可知，第一段可描写男孩点冰淇淋的过程，以及他吃完后小心翼翼地留下15美分作为小费。 ②由第二段首句内容“Margie赶紧走过去擦桌子，但一看到那些硬币，她就僵住了。”可知，第二段可描写Margie发现男孩留下的小费后的反应，以及她内心的感悟。 2. 续写线索：点冰淇淋——吃完——留小费——发现小费——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①赶紧做：hurry/rush ②放：place/put ③溜走：slip/slide 情绪类 ①匆忙地：hastily/ hurriedly ②不耐烦：impatience/irritation 【点睛】[高分句型1]When nearly nothing remained at the bottom of the bowl, he glanced at the coins he had saved—fifteen cents that he had carefully set aside.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，省略that引导的定语从句和that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]Then he slipped out of the seat, his sneakers squeaking faintly against the floor.（运用了“逻辑主语+现在分词”构成的独立主格） [高分句型3]Her throat tightened as she stared at the pennies, which were shining under the light.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性检测 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，请用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Stop for a meal. B. Keep driving. C. Get a short sleep. 2. What do we know about Cathy? A. She gets angry easily. B. She is good-natured. C. She doesn't believe Bill. 3. What is the woman's attitude toward the sports stadium? A. She is excited about it. B. She strongly opposes it. C. She doesn't care too much. 4. Where will the man go most probably? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 5. What is the probable relationship between Tom and Bill? A. Colleagues. B. Brothers. C. Strangers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where could the speakers most probably be? A. On the road. B. In a hospital. C. At an airport. 7 How does the man feel now? A. Tired. B. Anxious. C. Hungry. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A decoration project. B. A dinner reservation. C. A budget proposal. 9. What does Chris suggest the woman do? A. Offer free meals. B. Cancel reservations. C. Reschedule the dinners. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is wrong with the woman's computer? A It needs an upgrade. B. It requires maintenance. C. It has poor performance. 11. How much will the woman pay for the new computer? A. $1,350. B. $1,400. C. $1,500. 12. What after-sales guarantee does the man offer if the computer freezes? A. Giving back the money. B. Exchanging it for a new one. C. Providing technical support. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How did Mr. Carter get to know the gym? A. From his neighbor. B. From his workmate. C. From his wife. 14. What service does the gym offer? A Medical examination. B. Injury treatment. C. Diet planning. 15. What classes are available on Wednesdays? A. Cycling. B. Weightlifting. C. Swimming. 16. What do we know about Mr. Carter? A. He has never used a gym before. B. He often does physical exercise. C. He suffers from an old injury. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker's view on book-to-film adaptations? A. The screenwriters should have creative freedom. B. The opinion of the original authors is crucial. C. They should remain faithful to the books. 18. What does the speaker convey by mentioning cooking? A. Staying true to the book. B. Adding new elements for creativity. C. Keeping the key elements of the book. 19. Which film is faithful to the original book? A. The Shining. B. Sense and Sensibility. C. The Lord of the Rings. 20. How did Peter Jackson adapt The Lord of the Rings? A. He combined three chapters into one. B. He emphasized emotional impact in key scenes. C. He added new characters not present in the book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To make it easier for our readers to find the suitable bike sharing programs in their area, we reviewed platforms that are local and have options in several major markets. Here are our top picks. Citi Bike Price: $4.49 per trip up to 30 minutes plus $0.26 added charge per additional minute Availability: Stations located across New York and New Jerscy Programs: Single ride, day pass, monthly membership, annual membership Why We Chose It Whether you’re commuting (通勤) to work or exploring the city as a tourist, you’ll be able to find a bike near to you and ride comfortably by planning a bike-safe route in the app. Capital Bikeshare Price: $1.2 unlocking fee plus $0.05 per-minute charge Availability: Stations located across Washington, D. C., Virginia, and Maryland Programs: Single ride, day pass, annual membership Why We Chose It Offering access to plenty of bikes around town and in surrounding cities in Maryland and Virginia, this Lyft-backed option also unlocks discounts for helmets and select activities in the area. Bay Wheels Price: $3.49 per trip up to 30 minute plus $0.30 added charge per additional minute Availability: Stations located across California Programs: Single ride, monthly, annual membership Why We Chose It Current ride-share user will appreciate the program’s ease of use, with the ability to rent one of the thousands of bikes across 550 docking stations directly through the Lyft app. Lyft Price: Varies based on location, typically ranging from $3 to $5 for the first 30 minutes, plus $0.25 added charge per additional minute Availability: Stations located across California, Illinois, Ohio, Colorado, Washington, D. C., New York, and Oregon Programs: Single ride, day pass and membership options vary depending on city Why We Chose It Offering a wide availability of bikes in seven major markets, Lyft’s platform also provides the infrastructure (基础设施) for a number of top locally branded bike sharing companies in those locations. 1. How much does Bay Wheels charge for an hour’s ride per trip? A. $3.49. B. $6.49. C. $9.49. D. $12.49. 2. What are the options for a tourist in Washington, D. C.? A. Citi Bike and Capital Bikeshare. B. Capital Bikeshare and Lyft. C. Bay Wheels and Lyft. D. Citi Bike and Bay Wheels. 3. Where does this passage probably come from? A. Consumer magazine. B. Research paper. C. Travel brochure. D. News report. B Newbery Medalist Lina Torres put señora Mimí — her caregiver — in her new children’s book, No More señora Mimi, illustrated by Sofia Chelli. Chelli didn’t want to know what Señora Mimí looked like. “Because the moment I read the manuscript (手稿),” she explains, “I just had this picture of who Señora Mimí was. I could see her smile and the way she walked. I knew that if I saw a photo, it would change it in some way. And I wanted to catch that initial energy. ” Actually, the fictional Señora Mimí looks nothing like the real Señora Mimí. In the book, señora Mimí is young. She and the little girl in the story, Leah (like a young Lina Torres), wear matching sweaters and share buttered biscuits. Then, Leah’s grandmother is coming to live with her, and Leah finally realizes there will be no more Señora Mimí. But Señora Mimí assures her that she still wants Leah to visit, and Leah is listing all of the things to tell Grandma about Seriora Mimí, as well as making plans for her and Grandma to visit Señora Mimí every afternoon for a snack. Chelli wanted No More Señora Mimi to be a comforting story with lots of warm tones. “You’ll see a lot of light colors like warm yellows and rosy pinks,” she says. Chelli set the story during autumn, at the start of the school year, since it’s also a time of transition. “I think that harmonizes with the story quite nicely.” Lina Torres says Señora Mimí stayed a part of her life forever. “I hold a space for her in my heart,” Torres reflects. “So many people raise kids. There are our parents, of course, and also older sisters, teachers, cousins and neighbors. It’s easy to overlook just how many people have a role in helping raise us. I love that this book shows appreciation to those quiet, loving presences who helped shape me.” 4. What does the underlined part “that initial energy” in paragraph 2 mean? A. The realistic feeling. B. The first inspiration. C. The emotional power. D. The imagined personality. 5. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Leah is eager to see her Grandma. B. The story ends with a bittersweet parting. C. Leah has a strong bond with Señora Mimí. D. Fictional Señora Mimí and the real one are alike. 6. Why is the story set in autumn? A. It highlights the beauty of the season. B. It creates a warm and cozy atmosphere. C. It mirrors the changes in Leah’s life and emotion. D. It marks the start of Leah’s new academic school year. 7. What is Torres’s purpose of writing the book? A. To recall her childhood memories. B. To voice her opinions on child-raising. C. To extend gratitude to Señora Mimí. D. To celebrate loving people like Señora Mimí. C Researchers have identified a new bacterium that feeds on polyurethane, a kind of plastic that is difficult to recycle or destroy. Scientists say the discovery could help reduce a flood of hard-to-recycle plastics that are ending up in the world's landfills and polluting oceans. A team from the Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research in Leipzig, Germany, found the new type of soil bacteria. It was spotted in an area that contained a large amount of plastic waste. The team discovered the bacteria were feeding on polyurethane diol (聚氨酯二醇), a substance widely used in many different products. The researchers estimated that polyurethane made up 3.5 million tons of Europe’s plastics. One problem is that recycling polyurethane requires a lot of energy. The plastic material does not melt when heated. Most polyurethane-based products end up in landfills, where they can release dangerous chemicals. The team found that the bacterium can produce enzymes (酶) that eat away polyurethane. This would make it possible to break down the material in the environment. The results were recently reported in a study in the publication Frontiers in Microbiology. Hermann Heipieper helped write the report. He said in a statement the finding “represents an important step in being able to reuse polyurethane products.” German study noted that plastic-eating bacteria could be easily controlled and produced for industrial use. The researchers said the next step is to identify more information about the bacterial enzymes that can break down polyurethane. Scientist Douglas Rader wrote about the issue in a recent article for the Environmental Defense Fund. He said much more study should be carried out to learn about the complex relationships between bacteria and marine ecosystems. “Such research is needed before we can take action such as putting plastic-eating bacteria into the ocean,” Rader wrote. 8. What do we know about the current polyurethane disposal method? A. It leads to environmental pollution. B. It reduces most of polyurethane waste. C. It prevents chemical leakage in landfills. D. It involves advanced recycling technologies. 9. What is special about the new type of bacteria? A. It releases harmful chemicals. B. It helps break down polyurethane. C. It causes widespread plastic waste. D. It requires complex laboratory experiment. 10. What may concern Douglas Rader about the future use of the new bacteria? A. Mass plastic production. B. Impacts on marine ecosystems. C. Enzyme production efficiency. D. Costs of conducting researches. 11. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Polyurethane: A Bacteria Killer B. Plastic Waste: A Growing Problem C. Newfound Bacteria: A Polyurethane Eater D. Non-Recyclable Plastics: A Hidden Danger D We’ve all experienced that moment when a word feels just out of reach, as if it’s ‌“on the tip of the tongue.” This frustrating phenomenon, called the tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) state, was traditionally thought to occur when our brains partially remember an answer. However, new studies challenge this idea, suggesting the TOT feeling might be more of a false mental impression than true memory recall. Simply believing you know something doesn’t guarantee you actually do. To explore this, researchers asked college students to answer 80 general-knowledge questions, each requiring a single-word response. If they couldn’t answer correctly, they were asked whether they felt the answer was on the tip of their tongue. They then guessed details like the word’s first letter, number of syllables, or sound. The results showed participants in TOT states were far more likely to offer partial information — five times more frequently in one experiment. However, the partial information was mostly inaccurate. For example, guesses about sounds or syllables were no more correct during TOT states than at other times. First-letter guesses matched the answer only slightly more often (about 11% vs. 8% in non-TOT states). Surprisingly, participants trusted their guesses 58% of the time during TOT states, compared to just 7% otherwise. This suggests the TOT feeling creates false confidence in partial information. Earlier research revealed the TOT feeling isn’t entirely false impression — participants score better on general-knowledge tests following such state (55% vs. 42%), but recent findings caution against complete trust in this. The study suggests this mental state may not result from partial information, but rather the opposite mechanism: The feeling itself could trigger (触发) memory-searching efforts. Anne Cleary, the study’s lead psychologist, explains, ‌“People might sense familiarity with the question itself. This feeling acts like a signal, telling the brain to dig deeper into stored knowledge.” The new findings on the TOT phenomenon have sparked extensive academic discussion, with scholars emphasizing their profound implications. These insights challenge existing memory models and urge a reevaluation of assessment methods in education and clinical settings, potentially reshaping future research directions. 12. What does the new studies reveal about the TOT feeling? A. It results from partial memory. B. It guarantees accurate answers. C. It might be a misleading impression. D. It reflects complete memory process. 13. What did students do in the experiments? A. Guessing answers based on syllables. B. Describing words’ meanings in detail. C. Answering 80 multiple-choice questions. D. Providing one-word answers to questions. 14. What can be learned from the recent findings? A. Recall success triggers TOT, causing confusion. B. TOT follows memory failure, creating frustration. C. Familiarity triggers memory search, leading to TOT. D. Partial memories activate TOT bringing familiarity. 15. Which of the following best describe the impact of the new findings? A. Far-reaching. B. Predictable. C. Narrow-focused. D. Unidentifiable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making the most of DeepSeek DeepSeek is a useful tool, but to maximize the effectiveness of DeepSeek, users should adopt a methodical approach that emphasizes clarity, precision, and adaptability. Following are detailed suggestions for you to make the most of Deepseek. Establish Precise Objectives Before engaging with DeepSeek, take time to clearly state your intended outcome. Determine whether your primary need involves data interpretation, content creation, information restoration, or problem-solving. ____16____ Make Highly Specific Inquiries The precision of your input determines the usefulness of the output. ____17____ Focus on crafting queries (问询) that contain relevant contextual details and clearly defined words. Use appropriate term and specify any particular angles or aspects you wish to explore. ____18____ The effectiveness of AI communication depends heavily on language clarity. Choose straightforward, uncomplicated sentence constructions when state your queries. This approach minimizes potential misunderstandings and allows for more accurate processing of your requests. Experiment and Iterate for Best Results ____19____ Don’t hesitate to try different approaches — the system’s wide use means there are often multiple ways to achieve your desired outcome. Keep in mind that iteration (反复) isn’t about repetition — it’s about intelligent improvement. Each attempt should combine lessons from previous interactions, gradually building toward best performance. Just stick to these four strategic principles — objective clarity, query specificity, linguistic simplicity, and methodological flexibility. ____20____ A. Employ Clear Language B. Give Targeted Instructions C. Be prepared to adjust your ways of exploring this app. D. Clear goals enable the AI to generate more targeted responses. E. General questions typically yield broad, less actionable information. F. The key to mastering DeepSeek lies in embracing an experimental mindset. G. Together, they can deliver enhanced results and productivity in AI workflows. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Self-trained photographer Daniel Brooks has spent years capturing stunning images that inspire us to protect and appreciate the natural world and its ____21____. These photos have now been ____22____ in a visually striking coffee table book, Creation: Masterpieces from the Natural World. Published by teNeues, the book ____23____ over 100 images of animals in their natural habitats. Brooks’ photographs give us a close look at these ____24____ animals, whether it’s the tiny insects flying around an African lion or a silverback gorilla (大猩猩) gazing at something. The special connections he’s built and ____25____ with these animals have pushed him far beyond his original focus on ____26____, fueling his commitment to animal ____27____ as a conservationist. “From photographing wild cats up close to ____28____ with tiger sharks, I am always thrilled to experience our wild earth and grateful for the photographic opportunities it ____29____ to the brave,” he writes. “I am ____30____ to capturing the beauty of our natural world as it should be — wild and free. The creatures in my works are indeed ____31____.” Brooks’ works are quite impressive, as his commitment to naturally showing wildlife ____32____ takes extra patience and dedication. But this also ____33____ his adventurous spirit and strong desire to ____34____ nature unharmed. His deep ____35____ for the environment and its creatures shines through across the book’s pages. 21. A. landscapes B. creatures C. lands D. oceans 22. A. hung on B. collected up C. taken over D. made up 23 A. compares B. deletes C. tests D. features 24. A. incredible B. violent C. ordinary D. rare 25. A. restored B. arranged C. developed D. abandoned 26. A. biology B. skills C. photography D. relaxation 27. A. rescue B. protection C. extinction D. hunt 28. A. running B. sitting C. climbing D. diving 29. A. offers B. seizes C. distributes D. possesses 30. A. devoted B. opposed C. resigned D. limited 31. A. unnoticed B. invisible C. untrained D. imperfect 32. A. barely B. unexpectedly C. improperly D. absolutely 33. A. ruins B. disturbs C. praises D. displays 34. A. change B. leave C. observe D. explore 35. A. taste B. passion C. ambition D. sympathy 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及汉语提示或词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 36. The competition is open to both ________ (业余爱好者) and professionals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. The Internet serves as an amazing ________(平台) for the free exchange of ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. Many governments are taking measures to build a ________ (和谐的) society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. To ________ (润色) your essay, you can use more figures of speech such as metaphors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. I am writing to apply for the position which was ________ (做广告) in the newspaper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. Hotels are obviously more expensive during p________ seasons. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. As soon as the show was over, the audience stood up and a________ enthusiastically. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. My toothache made me suffer a lot, so I made an a________ with the dentist yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. This book talks about the social, economic and p________ issues of the 1930s in the USA. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. The parents wanted to buy a bigger house so that the twins could have their r________ rooms. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. I ________ (wait) for you for two hours. When will you be back? (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The village was quiet ________ dawn, wrapped in a soft golden mist. (用适当的词填空) 48. I shared the news with my mom, from ________ expression I knew she was shocked. (用适当的词填空) 49. ________ (describe) as “the home of golf”, Scotland is a perfect destination for relaxing holiday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers ______ (search) for sea routes from west to east. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，学校校史馆的负责人。为迎接英国一学校来访，现计划招募一名校史馆英语导游。请你写一篇英语招聘启事。内容包括： 1.岗位介绍； 2.招聘条件； 3.报名方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 English Tour Guide Wanted ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School History Museum 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Weight of Fifteen Cents The ceiling fan was suspended above the diner table, working to help cut through the hot August air that stuck on the boy’s worn-out T-shirt. His worn sneakers barely touched the floor as he sat in the sticky seat. Outside, the wind blew weakly, but it only pushed the hot air around instead of cooling off. The boy sat there silently, waiting until the waitress, Margie, finished cleaning a table. She collected the cash — her tips — given by the customer who left just now. She then walked towards the boy, put a glass of water in front of him and handed him a menu. “How much is an ice cream sundae (圣代)?” he asked cautiously, his fingertips brushing the menu. Margie’s pen drummed against her notepad impatiently. The lunch rush had left her apron (围裙) dirty, and her feet ached. The only comfort was that she got good tips for her service today. “Fifty cents,” she replied, glancing at the couple waiting by the door. The man glared at his watch. The boy’s hand crept out of his pocket like a shy animal, opening to reveal a pile of coins: three nickels (each worth 5 cents), three dimes (each worth 10 cents) and five cents. He lined them up neatly, his lips moving silently as he counted. The coins shone under the light, still warm from his tight grasp. “How about plain ice cream?” His voice trembled, as if asking might cost him more. “Thirty-five,” Margie replied sharply, her foot tapping. Margie glanced at the couple again. How she wanted to take orders for the couple from whom she might get good tips! But for now, she had to serve this poor boy. He counted the coins again, his shoulders slumping (耷拉). Hesitating for a few seconds, he picked a nickel and three dimes, cupping the coins to keep them from rolling. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150次左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 “Just plain, please.” the boy ordered politely and handed the money. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Margie hurried over to clean the table, yet she froze when spotting the coins. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$