非谓语动词做定语 课件-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

Non - finite Verbs as Attributives 非谓语动词做定语 What activity can you see in the video? the Top 10 Singers Competition This year, our school is also going to hold a campus culture festival（校园文化节）in May. the Top 10 Singers Competition is the hottest competition(最火热的比赛) last year! • The first student _____________(participate) in the Host Competition was my classmate. （第一个参加主持人大赛的学生是我的同学。） • She is always the first one ________(sign) up for the Top Ten Singers Competition every year. （她每年总是第一个报名参加十佳歌手大赛。） • We have a lot of preparations ________(make) for the coming campus culture festival. （我们要做很多为即将来的校园文化节而做的准备。） to participate to sign to make the Top 10 Singers Competition Review rule 1: Non-finite Verbs as Attributive 回顾语法规则1：不定式 to do作定语 The first student to participate in the Host Competition the first one to sign up for the Top Ten Singers Competition 第一个报名十佳歌手的人 preparations to make for the coming campus culture festival ____________作定语：表示将来的动作，或修饰被序数词、最高级修饰的名词。 不定式 to do n.准备 n.第一个学生 n.第一人 What kind of...？ 为即将到来的校园文化节而做的准备 第一个参加主持人大赛的学生 什么样的？ （2022北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run. 答案: to harm 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。 n.意图 害怕 表示将来的动作 2' （2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man (from Beijing) (recently) hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 答案: to journey 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 n.第一步 v.旅行 修饰被序数词修饰的名词 2' • The ___________(sing) stage for the Top Ten Singers Competition looks amazing. （十佳歌手大赛的演唱舞台看起来棒极了。） • The __________(wait) room for the contestants in the Host Competition is full of nervous atmosphere. （主持人大赛选手的候场室充满了紧张的气氛。） • The ___________(practicing) time for the singers is very precious. （歌手们的练习时间非常宝贵。） singing waiting practicing the host competition Review rule 2: Non-finite Verbs as Attributive 回顾语法规则2：动名词doing作定语 • The singing stage 演唱舞台 • The waiting room 等候室 • The practicing time 练习时间 ____________作定语：表示表示被修饰词的用途或性质。 动名词doing What kind of...？ • The girl _____________（sing） on the stage in the Top Ten Singers Competition is my best friend. （在十佳歌手大赛舞台上唱歌的女孩是我最好的朋友。） • The students _____________（prepare） for the Host Competition are busy rehearsing. （正在准备主持人大赛的学生们忙着排练。） • The audience _______________（cheer） loudly for the singers make the atmosphere even more exciting. （大声为歌手欢呼的观众让气氛更加热烈。） singing preparing cheering Review rule 3: Non-finite Verbs as Attributive 回顾语法规则3：现在分词doing作定语 _____________作定语：表示主动和进行的动作 现在分词doing • The girl singing 唱歌的女孩 • The students preparing for the Host Competition 正在准备主持人大赛的学生们 • The audience cheering loudly 大声欢呼的观众 What kind of...？ （2021新课标I卷）【Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain】, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs. 答案：aching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。修饰legs用现在分词aching，表示主动和进行的动作。故填aching。 尽管它是你上山途中唯一的人造之物，但它依然为整个探险之旅增添了亮点，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你酸痛双腿的地方。 2' v.疼痛 （2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 答案：living 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。结合语境空白处需要一个现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。故填living。 这可能是由于生活在农村的人们面临一些不利因素，包括收入和教育水平较低、健康食品的成本较高，以及体育设施较少。 n.农村 2' Review rule 4: Non-finite Verbs as Attributive 回顾语法规则4：过去分词done作定语 • The songs _______(sing) by the contestants in the Top Ten Singers Competition are very popular. （十佳歌手大赛选手演唱的歌曲非常受欢迎。） • The speech _______(give) by the host in the Host Competition is inspiring. （主持人大赛中主持人的致辞很鼓舞人心。） • The posters _________(design) for the campus culture festival are eye - catching. （为校园文化节设计的海报很引人注目。） sung given designed sing-sang-sung give-gave-given ____________作定语：表示被动和完成的动作。 过去分词done /V-ed形式 ·The songs sung 被...演唱的歌曲 • The speech given被...给予的演讲 • The posters designed被设计的海报 （2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ________ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 答案：surrounded。 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。 n.紫禁城 v.包围 2' （2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 答案：held 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。 句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。 n.“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛 2' （2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs __________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 答案: designed 考查过去分词。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。 2' summary: Non-finite Verbs as Attributive 总结：非谓语动词 作定语 packs designed with two halves people living in the countryside an intention to harm her What kind of...？ • What kind of people do you think are suitable for the Top Ten Singers Competition and the Host Competition? Use non - finite verbs as attributives to describe them. （你认为什么样的人适合参加十佳歌手大赛和主持人大赛？用非谓语动词作定语描述他们。） A B 3' 5' Students _____________（have） a strong interest in singing and _________ (be) good at singing are suitable for the Top Ten Singers Competition. having being 3' The student ______________ (select) to participate in the Host Competition has rich experience. The __________________ (perform) singer in the Top Ten Singers Competition impressed everyone. selected performing 5' • Suppose you are in charge of promoting the campus culture festival. Use non - finite verbs as attributives to write something. （假设你负责宣传校园文化节。用非谓语动词作定语为十佳歌手大赛和主持人大赛写一些宣传文字。） C 8' 5' • 正在为十佳歌手大赛训练的那个男孩唱歌非常好听 The boy ________（train） for the Top Ten Singers Competition sings very well. training • 主持人大赛中使用的道具都很有创意 The props ______ （use）in the Host Competition are very creative. used 8' • 下一个参加十佳歌手大赛的选手是我们班的 The next contestant ___________ （participate） in the Top Ten Singers Competition is from our class. to participate 5' Dear students, The Campus Culture Festival is coming, and the Top Ten Singers Competition and the Host Competition are now open for signing up! Are you ready to show your talents on this amazing stage? Here are descriptions of the participants and some highlights from previous events to encourage you to join our festival! ... Campus Culture Festival Promotion 假设我校高三九班是中美合作办学班，你是班委会成员，需要负责宣传校园文化节，鼓励班级里有歌唱主持才华的美国同学报名活动，请你完成校园文化节班级推广的相关短文。 Campus Culture Festival Promotion First, ______________________________________ and _____________________________(对唱歌有强烈兴趣和善长唱歌的学生) are suitable for the Top Ten Singers Competition. Second, _____________ to participate(愿意参与的学生) in the Host Competition should have rich experience. Last year, the _____________________________________(表演的歌手们、男主持人们和女主持人们) in the competitions impressed everyone. For example, the ___________________ (使用的技巧) by students in the Host Competition are very creative. We hope that some of the ________________________________ (参与的竞争者们contestants) in this two competitions are from our class. _________________________________________________________! (期待今年即将到来的校园文化节) Come and join us to make this year's Campus Culture Festival unforgettable! students having strong interest being good at singing students willing the singers, hosts and hostess performing skills used contestants participating Look forward to the coming campus cultural festival 10' 1. 高考真题语法填空练习一份 2.写一篇短文，介绍校园文化节中的十佳歌手大赛或主持人大赛，要求至少使用三个非谓语动词作定语。 homework 403 Forbidden You don't have permission to access the URL on this server. denied by Referer ACL Powered by Tengine CDN Request Id: 1b98b91717403928421003649e403 Forbidden You don't have permission to access the URL on this server. denied by Referer ACL Powered by Tengine CDN Request Id: 1b98b91817403928448974641e$$