精品解析：云南省文山市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷

2026届高二年级下学期4月月考英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第I卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman interested in now? A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Gardening. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for the motorbike? A. $300. B. $900. C. $1,000. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the film? A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do on New Year’s Eve? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a party. C. Go skating. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about John? A. He is hard-working. B. He is well-paid. C. He is highly educated. 7. What does John want to do? A. Join a gym. B. Get a promotion. C. Work from home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the woman experienced headaches? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Seven days. 9. Why has the woman slept badly lately? A. She quit her job. B. She was injured. C. She attended evening classes. 10. What does Dr. Eyck ask the woman to do? A. Have a check-up. B. Get more sleep. C. Take some pills. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is probably the woman? A. Stephen’s friend. B. Mr. Green’s secretary. C. Mr. Green’s business partner. 12. Where is the man going next week? A. Boston. B. Newport. C. New York. 13. When will the man meet Mr. Green next week? A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Travel partners. 15. Why will the woman go to Georgia? A. To attend a meeting. B. To call on her parents. C. To visit an exhibition. 16. What makes the woman surprised? A. The man lives in the same city as her. B. The man travels regularly for work. C. The man will move to her neighborhood. 17. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Help her move house. B. Drive her to the airport. C. Rent a house for her. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A Reasons for choosing the course. B. General introduction to the course. C. Preparations for the course. 19. What does the speaker think is important for students to do? A. Develop problem-solving skills. B. Learn how physics affects daily life. C. Understand the basic knowledge of physics. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Give homework. B. Write a course outline. C. Provide details about grades. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Origins of Famous Brands Every day in our lives we use lots of trademarked products with brand names. Although many brand names are simple acronyms (首字母缩略词) or come from their founders, some of the companies we are in favour of actually have fascinating and surprising back stories. Starbucks It seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship-Pequot, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead. Google Google was originally called BackRub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain (域) name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”. Nike Originally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribb on Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc. The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as significant as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products. 21. Which book inspired the name of the coffeehouse? A. Captain Ahab B. Starbucks C. Herman Melville’s Moby Dick D. Pequot 22. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name? A The company’s search technology was improving rapidly. B. They wanted new customers. C. The company’s original name was too long. D. They mistook their name. 23. Why is the right name essential to a company’s success? A. It can change the company’s image. B. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods. C. It explains the development of the company to customers. D. It can add myth to the company. B The Boy Made It! One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 24. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis. C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cold. 25. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave. 26. On Tuesday’ Nicholas . A. returned to his shelter safely B. was saved by a searcher C. got stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was 27. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he . A. did the right things in the dangerous situation B. watched Grylls’ TV program regularly C. created some tips for survival D. was very hard-working C People tend to treat anger as something terrible and unacceptable. Many parents around the world teach their children to suppress (抑制) or ignore their anger. Intentionally or not, they show their children that feeling angry is wrong, and it is better to always look calm and balanced. However, that is not right. Anger plays an extremely important role in a person’s emotional health. Anger can be effectively used to establish and defend your individual principle, personal space, sense of justice, beliefs, and so on. When another person somehow annoys you, one of the first emotions you normally experience is anger, along with the urge to fix an unpleasant situation or do something else to defend yourself. Generally, anger explains your readiness to face threat and gives you strength to do so. Therefore, when used with care, it is your best weapon (武器) for emergencies. Anger can serve to cover some other emotions of yours if they are less appropriate. Sometimes, expressing fear is unacceptable, especially for men. For instance, masculinity (男子气概) and bravery are highly valued among men in some traditional cultures. So, covering fear with anger, acting aggressively remains a more appropriate choice for men. And this is an effective strategy, not just in terms of saving one’s reputation within a certain social group, but dealing with difficulties and overcoming barriers. Anger is an extremely powerful emotion and it is not recommended to suppress or ignore it if it is not dangerous. A person who has been covering and hiding his or her anger cannot get rid of it, and the anger will still build up inside, finally resulting in violence as a response to a situation that does not require it. What you can do is express it in socially acceptable ways in most circumstances. Therefore, anger itself is not a bad thing. And it is important to learn how to manage anger, express it in a nonviolent way, and redirect it in constructive directions. So, do not ignore your anger. You should face it, accept it, and learn how to deal with it. 28. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. Children often ignore their anger. B. People usually misunderstand anger. C. Anger indicates a person’s bad temper. D. Parents always treat their children seriously. 29. Why can anger be your best weapon for emergencies? A. It makes you look like a strong person. B. It gives you strength to face difficulties. C. It helps you get rid of outside interruption. D. It is useful for fixing an unpleasant situation. 30. What is the author’s advice about dealing with anger? A Present anger in a peaceful manner. B. Cover anger if it is not appropriate. C. Face and accept the anger of others bravely. D. Do not fight against anger under any situation. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards anger? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Objective. D A new attempt to predict earthquakes with the aid of artificial intelligence (AI) has raised hopes that the technology could one day be used to limit earthquakes’ impact on lives and economies. Developed by researchers at The University of Texas at Austin, the AI algorithm correctly predicted 70% of earthquakes a week before they happened during a seven-month trial in China. The AI was trained to find unusual patterns in real-time seismic data that researchers had paired with the data of previous earthquakes. The outcome was a weekly forecast in which the AI successfully predicted 14 earthquakes within about 200 miles of where it estimated they would happen and at almost exactly the calculated strength. It missed one earthquake and gave eight false warnings. It’s not yet known if the same approach will work at other locations, but the effort is a significant achievement in research for AI-driven earthquake forecasting. “Predicting earthquakes is the ultimate goal,” said a professor, who is a member of the research team. “We’re not yet close to making predictions for anywhere in the world, but what we achieved tells us that what we thought was an impossible problem is solvable in principle.” The researchers said that their method had succeeded by following a relatively simple machine learning approach. The AI was given a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, then told to train itself on a five-year database of seismic recordings. Once trained, the AI gave its forecast by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes among the background rumblings in the Earth. “Our future goal is to combine both physics and data-driven methods to create a generalized system that we can apply anywhere in the world,” said the AI’s lead developer. “The new research is an important step towards achieving that goal.” 32. What do we say about AI predicting earthquakes? A. The rate of accuracy is high. B. It has got proven worldwide. C. The prediction is completely random. D. Earthquakes can be controlled by scientists. 33. Which can best explain the underlined word “seismic” in paragraph 2? A Related to weather patterns. B. Related to earthquakes. C. Related to volcanic activities. D. Related to ocean currents. 34. What is researchers’ attitude towards AI predicting earthquakes? A Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Optimistic. D. Unfavorable. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Development Of Earthquake B. AI’s Role in Predicting Earthquakes C. AI’s Forecast about Natural Disasters D. The Understanding of Earthquake Physics 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forgiveness (宽恕) is often considered as an important decision to let go of feelings of anger towards someone who you believe has wronged you. However, while you may be quite generous in your ability to forgive others, you can be much harder on yourself. ___36___ . Accept the result of your actions Forgiving yourself is about more than just putting the past behind you and moving on. ___37___ . Facing what you have done or what has happened is the first step towards self-forgiveness. It’s also the hardest step. If you have been making excuses in order to make them seem acceptable, it is time to accept what you have done. Treat yourself with kindness and compassion (同情) Forgiving yourself requires facing your actions, but it is important to reach this with self-compassion. ___38___ . Try to be compassionate instead of being self-critical (自我批评的). ___39___ Making a correction is an important part of forgiveness, even when the person you are forgiving is yourself. One way to move past your regret is to take action to correct your mistakes. Learn from the experience Forgiving yourself often requires finding a way to learn from the experience and make an active effort to do better in the future. To do this, you need to understand why you behave the way you did and why you feel sorry. What steps can you take to prevent the same behaviors again in the future? ___40___ , rather than feel sorry about those past mistakes. A. Make a correction B. Be aware of others’ feelings C. It is about accepting what has happened D. The following steps may help you learn how to forgive yourself E. You need to tell yourself that thoughts are not facts F. Remind yourself of what you learned to guide your actions going forward G. The key is to treat yourself with the same kindness you show to another person 第三部分　语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad knew most of our neighbors. He often carried lots of ____41____ in his pocket for those who asked for cash, and he would often buy lunch for those who told him they were ____42____. Having grown up during the Great Depression, he was not one to ____43____ anything out. A wool coat, though very old, he wore it ____44____. Then, one cold evening, a man called “Old Joe” walked past our ____45____. Dad was just arriving home from work, and I heard him call out, “Wait, Joe, I have some boots for you.” While he ____46____ his extra boots, he asked my mother to pack some food for Joe, because he had ____47____ to come inside. Then my father put his boots in a plastic bag, took the ____48____ that my mother had packed, and went back outside. I went with him. And then it happened-Dad took off his warm wool ____49____ and handed it to Old Joe, too. As we entered the house again, I was full of ____50____ for what my dad did, although I didn’t tell him. All I ____51____ to say was, “What are you going to wear tomorrow?” Dad ____52____, “I have that nice blue jacket that your mother got me.” My father died many years later, but I would still see Old Joe ____53____ my father’s coat in winter, and my heart would fill with ____54____. I was happy to find that my dad’s old coat had once again found a new ____55____. 41. A. change B. gifts C. toys D. medicine 42. A. curious B. thirsty C. busy D. hungry 43. A. bring B. throw C. speak D. leave 44. A. proudly B. unwillingly C. awkwardly D. sadly 45. A. store B. hospital C. restaurant D. house 46. A. checked out B. fixed up C. searched for D. dug out 47. A. agreed B. refused C. promised D. wished 48. A. food B. fruit C. vegetables D. boots 49. A. shoes B. coat C. hat D. socks 50. A. admiration B. anger C. curiosity D. anxiety 51. A. hesitated B. managed C. troubled D. disturbed 52. A. complained B. shouted C. replied D. whispered 53. A. wearing B. washing C. showing D. donating 54. A. selflessness B. gratitude C. kindness D. warmth 55. A. beggar B. owner C. employee D. applicant 第II卷 非选择题部分 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers ____56____ it. Most people in Poland have ____57____ (they) own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have ____58____ rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different ____59____ (hobby), which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time ____60____ (happy). Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and ____61____ (excite) experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. They also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football ____62____ (regard) as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, ____63____ is why they go to watch every match of the team, and buy many things that have some connection with the team. Watching sport and doing it ____64____ (be) both good ways to relax. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways ____65____ (spend) their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是张强，上周五你们班组织了“共读一本书”(Reading a Book Together) 的阅读分享活动，你的英国朋友Chris对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 你的收获 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Qiang 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Surprise!” was the first hing I heard as soon as I opened the door. My family and friends, were all gathered together. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster that said “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”, and of course a cake with a number 12 candle. It was a wonderful feeling knowing that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small package wrapped up with really nice pink paper with flowers on it. When I ripped the paper and opened the box, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I really got a cellphone! I ran to give my mom and dad the biggest hug ever. “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You’re welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we get you this not only because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.” “Of course I will!” I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I showed off my phone and asked everyone for their number. It was cool that I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it. I was pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. To make matters worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A and B on my tests. Well eventually I showed her and she couldn’t believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. Seeing her look made me feel bad. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Weeks passed and my dad started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later I tried going a whole day without a cellphone and it didn’t go that badly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高二年级下学期4月月考英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第I卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman interested in now? A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Gardening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been thinking about planting my own kitchen garden lately. M: What, you said you wanted to learn to cook last month? W: I’m serious. This time I’ll read more books to get some basic knowledge. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for the motorbike? A. $300. B. $900. C. $1,000. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how much does it cost to rent a motorbike? M: 100 dollars a day. You can get 10% off if you rent it for 10 days. W: Okay. I think I’ll rent one for three days. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the film? A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, have you watched the academy awards ceremony? Oppenheimer won best picture. The movie seems great. M: I just saw it in the cinema last week and it’s really worthy of the award. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This is the last bottle of milk in the fridge. Could you buy some when you finish your work? M: Sure, I’ll also take out the garbage. W: That’s great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do on New Year’s Eve? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a party. C. Go skating. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your plan for New Year’s Eve? I want to do something different this year. M: I haven’t decided yet. What will you do? W: Instead of watching a movie or throwing a party, I’ve decided to skate with my friends. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about John? A. He is hard-working. B. He is well-paid. C. He is highly educated. 7. What does John want to do? A. Join a gym. B. Get a promotion. C. Work from home. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t know how Jon does it. He is always the first person to get to the office and also the last one to leave. He must be exhausted all the time. M: But he seems pretty healthy. I saw him swimming in the gym last weekend. Maybe he just likes getting everything done in a day. W: Yeah, you’re right, but he earns just the same as we do. It’s not a highly paid job. M: I think he’ll be promoted before any of us. He is obviously very eager for that. W: That’s definitely true. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the woman experienced headaches? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Seven days. 9. Why has the woman slept badly lately? A. She quit her job. B. She was injured. C. She attended evening classes. 10. What does Dr. Eyck ask the woman to do? A. Have a check-up. B. Get more sleep. C. Take some pills. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Dr. Dick. I’ve had a stomach ache for three days. M: Well, let me take a look. Does it hurt when I press here? W: Oh, yes, that hurts. And I’ve also suffered from headaches in the past week. Maybe they have something to do with the heavy workload. M: Have you been experiencing a runny nose or cough? W: Yes, I’ve had all of those and I’ve had an earache since yesterday. M: Are you having trouble sleeping? W: Yes, and it’s got worse recently because I have been taking French classes at night recently. Do you think I need to take some pills? M: It’s hard to say for sure without further examination. Come with me then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is probably the woman? A. Stephen’s friend. B. Mr. Green’s secretary. C. Mr. Green’s business partner. 12. Where is the man going next week? A. Boston. B. Newport. C. New York. 13. When will the man meet Mr. Green next week? A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning Albers’ motor cars. M: Hello, this is Stephen from Boston. May I speak to Mr. Green please? W: I’m sorry Mr. green is now in a meeting with business partners from Newport. What can I do for you? M: Well, I’ll fly to your place next week. I’d like to fix a meeting with Mr. Green. W: Luckily, he’ll be in New York for the whole month. I’ll check Mr. Green’s schedule and see if I can arrange an appointment for you. Please wait a moment. Mr. green will have some time on Monday morning, Wednesday morning and Thursday afternoon. M: Wednesday morning works better for me. W: Would 10 be convenient? M: Yes, that’ll be fine. W: Okay, I’ll note that down. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Travel partners. 15. Why will the woman go to Georgia? A. To attend a meeting. B. To call on her parents. C. To visit an exhibition. 16. What makes the woman surprised? A. The man lives in the same city as her. B. The man travels regularly for work. C. The man will move to her neighborhood. 17. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Help her move house. B. Drive her to the airport. C. Rent a house for her. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m in the window seat. M: Oh, sure, I’ll let you in. Are you traveling alone? W: Yes, I’m going to change planes in Denver on my way to South Carolina for a meeting, and then I’m off to Georgia on Wednesday to attend an art exhibition. Where are you headed? M: I’m going to Jacksonville to call on my parents for a few days, but I’ll be back in Los Angeles next weekend. W: Wow, what a small world. I’ve been living in Los Angeles for the past four years. What part of Los Angeles do you live in? M: I live not too far from the airport in Westchester. W: That’s amazing. I just rented an apartment in Westchester and I will move in when I get back. With all this traveling, it makes sense to move closer to the airport. M: That seems like a wise move. Let me know if you need any help moving. Here’s my card. The number on the bottom is my cell phone. W: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Reasons for choosing the course. B. General introduction to the course. C. Preparations for the course. 19. What does the speaker think is important for students to do? A. Develop problem-solving skills. B. Learn how physics affects daily life. C. Understand the basic knowledge of physics. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Give homework. B. Write a course outline. C. Provide details about grades. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Good morning, everybody. Welcome to physics 101 my name is Ed Brown. I will be your professor this semester. Since this is our first class, I want to talk about what this course will look like. This course mainly introduces you to the general description of physics. The term physics includes many different areas of research and study. I hope this course will prove useful whether or not you choose to continue your studies in this field. We will begin the class by looking at the concepts of physics. It is important that you have a clear understanding of the basic knowledge. Only in this way can you better understand the more difficult concepts when you get to them. Now I am going to have the teaching assistants hand out the course outlines of this course, and I’ll explain how your grades are given. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Origins of Famous Brands Every day in our lives we use lots of trademarked products with brand names. Although many brand names are simple acronyms (首字母缩略词) or come from their founders, some of the companies we are in favour of actually have fascinating and surprising back stories. Starbucks It seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship-Pequot, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead. Google Google was originally called BackRub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain (域) name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”. Nike Originally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribb on Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc. The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as significant as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products. 21. Which book inspired the name of the coffeehouse? A. Captain Ahab B. Starbucks C. Herman Melville’s Moby Dick D. Pequot 22. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name? A. The company’s search technology was improving rapidly. B. They wanted new customers. C. The company’s original name was too long. D. They mistook their name. 23. Why is the right name essential to a company’s success? A. It can change the company’s image. B. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods. C. It explains the development of the company to customers. D. It can add myth to the company. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了星巴克、谷歌和耐克这三个知名品牌名称的有趣背景故事，说明了合适的品牌名称对公司成功的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Starbucks部分中“The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’s Moby Dick.(这家咖啡馆名字的灵感来自赫尔曼・梅尔维尔的《白鲸》)”可知，是赫尔曼・梅尔维尔的《白鲸记》启发了咖啡馆的名字。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Google部分中“In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. (1997年，当该公司的创始人在为他们快速发展的搜索技术寻找一个能展示大量数据的新名字时，一位朋友建议了“googol”这个词)”可知，谷歌的创始人想要改变名字是因为公司的搜索技术在快速发展。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as significant as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.(合适的名字对公司的成功至关重要，一个很棒的起源故事和很棒的产品一样重要。一个有吸引力的起源故事是另一件让顾客猜测、好奇并购买其产品的事情)”可知，一个有吸引力的起源故事是另一件让顾客猜测、好奇并购买其产品的事情。由此可知，合适的名字对公司成功至关重要是因为它能让顾客想象并购买公司的产品。故选B项。 B The Boy Made It! One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 24. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis. C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cold. 25. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave. 26. On Tuesday’ Nicholas . A. returned to his shelter safely B. was saved by a searcher C. got stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was 27. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he . A. did the right things in the dangerous situation B. watched Grylls’ TV program regularly C. created some tips for survival D. was very hard-working 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!可知，还没等他明白过来，尼古拉就迷路了，孤独一人。所以Nicholas迷路了。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Nicholas built a snow cave. 尼古拉斯建造了一个雪洞。和第四段Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. 然后他把树枝堆在自己身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保暖。可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.可知，周二，尼古拉斯再次外出寻求帮助。他已经走了大约一英里，这时一个志愿者找到了他。所以星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知，尼古拉成功了，这给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他比任何人都清楚尼古拉是如何努力来维持生命的 。由此判断出，尼古拉斯给格里尔留下了深刻的印象，因为他在危险的情况下做了正确的事情。故选A。 【点睛】 C People tend to treat anger as something terrible and unacceptable. Many parents around the world teach their children to suppress (抑制) or ignore their anger. Intentionally or not, they show their children that feeling angry is wrong, and it is better to always look calm and balanced. However, that is not right. Anger plays an extremely important role in a person’s emotional health. Anger can be effectively used to establish and defend your individual principle, personal space, sense of justice, beliefs, and so on. When another person somehow annoys you, one of the first emotions you normally experience is anger, along with the urge to fix an unpleasant situation or do something else to defend yourself. Generally, anger explains your readiness to face threat and gives you strength to do so. Therefore, when used with care, it is your best weapon (武器) for emergencies. Anger can serve to cover some other emotions of yours if they are less appropriate. Sometimes, expressing fear is unacceptable, especially for men. For instance, masculinity (男子气概) and bravery are highly valued among men in some traditional cultures. So, covering fear with anger, acting aggressively remains a more appropriate choice for men. And this is an effective strategy, not just in terms of saving one’s reputation within a certain social group, but dealing with difficulties and overcoming barriers. Anger is an extremely powerful emotion and it is not recommended to suppress or ignore it if it is not dangerous. A person who has been covering and hiding his or her anger cannot get rid of it, and the anger will still build up inside, finally resulting in violence as a response to a situation that does not require it. What you can do is express it in socially acceptable ways in most circumstances. Therefore, anger itself is not a bad thing. And it is important to learn how to manage anger, express it in a nonviolent way, and redirect it in constructive directions. So, do not ignore your anger. You should face it, accept it, and learn how to deal with it. 28. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. Children often ignore their anger. B. People usually misunderstand anger. C. Anger indicates a person’s bad temper. D. Parents always treat their children seriously. 29. Why can anger be your best weapon for emergencies? A. It makes you look like a strong person. B. It gives you strength to face difficulties. C. It helps you get rid of outside interruption. D. It is useful for fixing an unpleasant situation. 30. What is the author’s advice about dealing with anger? A. Present anger in a peaceful manner. B. Cover anger if it is not appropriate. C. Face and accept the anger of others bravely. D. Do not fight against anger under any situation. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards anger? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Objective. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了愤怒的作用以及处理愤怒的正确方法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容，特别是第一段的第一句“People tend to treat anger as something terrible and unacceptable.(人们倾向于把愤怒视为可怕和不可接受的事情)”和第一段的最后两句“However, that is not right. Anger plays an extremely important role in a person’s emotional health.(然而，这是不对的。愤怒在一个人的情绪健康中扮演着极其重要的角色)”可以推论出，人们对愤怒是有误解的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句话“Generally, anger explains your readiness to face threat and gives you strength to do so. Therefore, when used with care, it is your best weapon (武器) for emergencies.(一般来说，愤怒解释了你准备好面对威胁，并给了你力量。因此，如果小心使用，它是你应对紧急情况的最佳武器)”可知，愤怒能成为你应对紧急情况的最佳武器，是因为它给你力量去面对困难。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“And it is important to learn how to manage anger, express it in a nonviolent way, and redirect it in constructive directions.(学习如何管理愤怒，以非暴力的方式表达它，并将其转向建设性的方向是很重要的)”可知，作者建议以平和的方式表达愤怒。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文客观地介绍了愤怒的作用以及处理愤怒的正确方法。所以作者对愤怒的态度是客观的。故选D项。 D A new attempt to predict earthquakes with the aid of artificial intelligence (AI) has raised hopes that the technology could one day be used to limit earthquakes’ impact on lives and economies. Developed by researchers at The University of Texas at Austin, the AI algorithm correctly predicted 70% of earthquakes a week before they happened during a seven-month trial in China. The AI was trained to find unusual patterns in real-time seismic data that researchers had paired with the data of previous earthquakes. The outcome was a weekly forecast in which the AI successfully predicted 14 earthquakes within about 200 miles of where it estimated they would happen and at almost exactly the calculated strength. It missed one earthquake and gave eight false warnings. It’s not yet known if the same approach will work at other locations, but the effort is a significant achievement in research for AI-driven earthquake forecasting. “Predicting earthquakes is the ultimate goal,” said a professor, who is a member of the research team. “We’re not yet close to making predictions for anywhere in the world, but what we achieved tells us that what we thought was an impossible problem is solvable in principle.” The researchers said that their method had succeeded by following a relatively simple machine learning approach. The AI was given a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, then told to train itself on a five-year database of seismic recordings. Once trained, the AI gave its forecast by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes among the background rumblings in the Earth. “Our future goal is to combine both physics and data-driven methods to create a generalized system that we can apply anywhere in the world,” said the AI’s lead developer. “The new research is an important step towards achieving that goal.” 32. What do we say about AI predicting earthquakes? A. The rate of accuracy is high. B. It has got proven worldwide. C. The prediction is completely random. D. Earthquakes can be controlled by scientists. 33. Which can best explain the underlined word “seismic” in paragraph 2? A. Related to weather patterns. B. Related to earthquakes. C. Related to volcanic activities. D. Related to ocean currents. 34. What is researchers’ attitude towards AI predicting earthquakes? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Optimistic. D. Unfavorable. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Development Of Earthquake B. AI’s Role in Predicting Earthquakes C. AI’s Forecast about Natural Disasters D. The Understanding of Earthquake Physics 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了利用人工智能预测地震的新尝试及其取得的成果。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Developed by researchers at The University of Texas at Austin, the AI algorithm correctly predicted 70% of earthquakes a week before they happened during a seven-month trial in China. (由德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员开发的人工智能算法在中国进行了为期7个月的试验，在地震发生前一周正确预测了70%的地震)”和第二段中“The outcome was a weekly forecast in which the AI successfully predicted 14 earthquakes within about 200 miles of where it estimated they would happen and at almost exactly the calculated strength. (结果是每周一次的预测，人工智能成功地预测了14次地震，地震发生地点在它估计的200英里范围内，强度几乎与计算的完全一致)”可知，人工智能算法成功预测了70%的地震，且能相当准确地预测地震的位置和强度。因此，人工智能预测地震的准确率很高。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The AI was trained to find unusual patterns (人工智能被训练来发现不寻常的模式)”和下文“that researchers had paired with the data of previous earthquakes (研究人员将其与之前地震的数据进行了配对)”可推知，人工智能是将实时地震数据与先前地震数据配对，从而发现异常。因此，seismic意为“与地震相关的”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中研究人员所说的话“Predicting earthquakes is the ultimate goal (预测地震是最终目标)”和“We’re not yet close to making predictions for anywhere in the world, but what we achieved tells us that what we thought was an impossible problem is solvable in principle. (我们还不能预测世界上的任何地方，但我们所取得的成就告诉我们，我们认为不可能解决的问题在原则上是可以解决的)”可知，研究人员认为在全球范围内进行预测虽然曾被认为不可能解决，但现在原则上是可以解决的。因此，研究人员对人工智能预测地震持乐观态度。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new attempt to predict earthquakes with the aid of artificial intelligence (AI) has raised hopes that the technology could one day be used to limit earthquakes’ impact on lives and economies. (一项借助人工智能(AI)预测地震的新尝试让人们燃起了希望，这项技术有朝一日可能被用来限制地震对生命和经济的影响)”可知，本文介绍了利用人工智能预测地震的新尝试及其取得的成果。因此，B项“人工智能在预测地震中的作用”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forgiveness (宽恕) is often considered as an important decision to let go of feelings of anger towards someone who you believe has wronged you. However, while you may be quite generous in your ability to forgive others, you can be much harder on yourself. ___36___ . Accept the result of your actions Forgiving yourself is about more than just putting the past behind you and moving on. ___37___ . Facing what you have done or what has happened is the first step towards self-forgiveness. It’s also the hardest step. If you have been making excuses in order to make them seem acceptable, it is time to accept what you have done. Treat yourself with kindness and compassion (同情) Forgiving yourself requires facing your actions, but it is important to reach this with self-compassion. ___38___ . Try to be compassionate instead of being self-critical (自我批评的). ___39___ Making a correction is an important part of forgiveness, even when the person you are forgiving is yourself. One way to move past your regret is to take action to correct your mistakes. Learn from the experience Forgiving yourself often requires finding a way to learn from the experience and make an active effort to do better in the future. To do this, you need to understand why you behave the way you did and why you feel sorry. What steps can you take to prevent the same behaviors again in the future? ___40___ , rather than feel sorry about those past mistakes. A. Make a correction B. Be aware of others’ feelings C. It is about accepting what has happened D. The following steps may help you learn how to forgive yourself E. You need to tell yourself that thoughts are not facts F. Remind yourself of what you learned to guide your actions going forward G. The key is to treat yourself with the same kindness you show to another person 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宽恕自己的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“However, while you may be quite generous in your ability to forgive others, you can be much harder on yourself.(然而，虽然你可能会很宽宏大量地原谅他人，但是你可能对自己更苛刻)”以及下文中给的三条建议“Accept the result of your actions(接受你自己的行为带来的结果)”以及“Treat yourself with kindness and compassion(善待自己，同情自己)”和“Learn from the experience(从经验中吸取教训)”可知，空格处应承接上文并能引出下文的建议；选项D. The following steps may help you learn how to forgive yourself(以下步骤可以帮助你学会如何原谅自己)，句中“The following steps”对应下文中的三条建议。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Forgiving yourself is about more than just putting the past behind you and moving on.(原谅自己不仅仅是抛开过去，继续生活)”以及下文“Facing what you have done or what has happened is the first step towards self-forgiveness.(面对你所做的或发生的事情是走向自我宽恕的第一步)”可知，空格处应描述怎样原谅自己；选项C. It is about accepting what has happened(它是关于接受已经发生的事情)，句中“It is about”对应上文“Forgiving yourself is about more than”；以及句中“accepting what has happened”对应下文“Facing what you have done or what has happened”。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Treat yourself with kindness and compassion(善待自己，同情自己)”以及空格前“Forgiving yourself requires facing your actions, but it is important to reach this with self-compassion.(原谅自己需要面对自己的行为，但是带着自我同情来达到这一点很重要)”可知，空格处应描述要怎样善待自己；选项G. The key is to treat yourself with the same kindness you show to another person(关键是要像对待别人那样善良地对待自己)，句中“treat yourself with the same kindness”对应小标题中“Treat yourself with kindness”。故选G。 【39题详解】 空格处为小标题，是作者给出的其中一条建议的总结，所以应能总结下文，根据下文“Making a correction is an important part of forgiveness, even when the person you are forgiving is yourself. One way to move past your regret is to take action to correct your mistakes.(改正错误是原谅的一个重要部分，即使你原谅的人是你自己。摆脱悔恨的一个方法就是采取行动改正错误)”可知，小标题的内容应为改变自己，做出修正；选项A. Make a correction(改正错误)正好能概括下文。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据小标题“Learn from the experience(从经验中吸取教训)”和空格前“What steps can you take to prevent the same behaviors again in the future?(你可以采取什么措施来防止同样的行为再次发生)”以及空格后“rather than feel sorry about those past mistakes(而不是为过去的错误感到后悔)”可知，空格处应描述应该怎样做才能防止同样的行为再次发生；选项F. Remind yourself of what you learned to guide your actions going forward(用你从教训中学到的东西来指导你前行)承接上下文，且句中“what you learned”对应小标题“Learn from the experience”。故选F。 第三部分　语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad knew most of our neighbors. He often carried lots of ____41____ in his pocket for those who asked for cash, and he would often buy lunch for those who told him they were ____42____. Having grown up during the Great Depression, he was not one to ____43____ anything out. A wool coat, though very old, he wore it ____44____. Then, one cold evening, a man called “Old Joe” walked past our ____45____. Dad was just arriving home from work, and I heard him call out, “Wait, Joe, I have some boots for you.” While he ____46____ his extra boots, he asked my mother to pack some food for Joe, because he had ____47____ to come inside. Then my father put his boots in a plastic bag, took the ____48____ that my mother had packed, and went back outside. I went with him. And then it happened-Dad took off his warm wool ____49____ and handed it to Old Joe, too. As we entered the house again, I was full of ____50____ for what my dad did, although I didn’t tell him. All I ____51____ to say was, “What are you going to wear tomorrow?” Dad ____52____, “I have that nice blue jacket that your mother got me.” My father died many years later, but I would still see Old Joe ____53____ my father’s coat in winter, and my heart would fill with ____54____. I was happy to find that my dad’s old coat had once again found a new ____55____. 41. A. change B. gifts C. toys D. medicine 42. A. curious B. thirsty C. busy D. hungry 43. A. bring B. throw C. speak D. leave 44. A. proudly B. unwillingly C. awkwardly D. sadly 45. A. store B. hospital C. restaurant D. house 46. A. checked out B. fixed up C. searched for D. dug out 47. A. agreed B. refused C. promised D. wished 48. A. food B. fruit C. vegetables D. boots 49. A. shoes B. coat C. hat D. socks 50. A. admiration B. anger C. curiosity D. anxiety 51. A. hesitated B. managed C. troubled D. disturbed 52. A. complained B. shouted C. replied D. whispered 53. A. wearing B. washing C. showing D. donating 54. A. selflessness B. gratitude C. kindness D. warmth 55. A. beggar B. owner C. employee D. applicant 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者的父亲如何在日常生活中展现慷慨与善良，通过帮助邻居老乔传递温暖的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常在口袋里装很多零钱，给那些向他要现金的人，而且他还经常给那些告诉他自己饿了的人买午餐。A. change零钱；B. gifts礼物；C. toys玩具；D. medicine药品。由下文“for those who asked for cash”可知，此处指作者父亲口袋里有用来给别人的零钱，change符合语境。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他经常在口袋里装很多零钱，给那些向他要现金的人，而且他还经常给那些告诉他自己饿了的人买午餐。A. curious好奇的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. busy忙碌的；D. hungry饥饿的。由上文“buy lunch for those”可知，这里指作者父亲给说自己饥饿的人买午餐，hungry符合语境。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大萧条时期长大，他不是那种会扔掉任何东西的人。A. bring带来；B. throw扔掉；C. speak说；D. leave离开，留下。由上文“Having grown up during the Great Depression”可知，大萧条时期物资匮乏，所以他不会扔掉东西，throw out表示“扔掉”，符合语境。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一件羊毛外套，虽然很旧了，但他很自豪地穿着它。A. proudly自豪地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. sadly悲伤地。由上文 “ he was not one to 　3　 anything out”以及语境可知，作者父亲不扔东西，即使外套旧了也自豪地穿着，proudly符合语境。故选 A 项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在一个寒冷的晚上，一个叫“老乔”的男人路过我们家。A. store商店；B. hospital医院；C. restaurant餐厅；D. house家。由下文“Dad was just arriving home from work, and I heard him call out”可知，作者爸爸刚下班到家，所以这里指老乔是路过作者的家。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他去找他多余的靴子时，他让我妈妈给乔打包一些食物，因为乔拒绝进屋。A. checked out结账离开；B. fixed up修理；C. searched for寻找；D. dug out挖出。由下文“Then my father put his boots in a plastic bag”以及语境可知，作者爸爸要给乔靴子，所以此时是去寻找多余的靴子，searched for符合语境。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他去找他多余的靴子时，他让我妈妈给乔打包一些食物，因为乔拒绝进屋。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺；D. wished希望。由上文“he asked my mother to pack some food for Joe”以及语境可知，作者爸爸让妈妈打包食物而不是请乔进屋吃饭，可推测乔拒绝进屋，refused符合语境。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我父亲把他的靴子放进一个塑料袋里，拿起我妈妈打包的食物，又回到了外面。A. food食物；B. fruit水果；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. boots靴子。由上文“he asked my mother to pack some food for Joe”可知，这里作者指爸爸拿的是妈妈打包的食物，food符合语境。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后事情发生了 —— 爸爸脱下他温暖的羊毛外套，也递给了老乔。A. shoes鞋子；B. coat外套；C. hat帽子；D. socks袜子。由上文“A wool coat, though very old, he wore it proudly”以及下文“my dad’s old coat had once again found a new　　15　　”可知，这里指作者爸爸把羊毛外套给了老乔，coat是原词复现。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们再次走进屋子时，我对爸爸所做的事充满了钦佩，尽管我没有告诉他。A. admiration钦佩；B. anger愤怒；C. curiosity好奇；D. anxiety焦虑。由上文“And then it happened-Dad took off his warm wool 　9　　and handed it to Old Joe, too”以及语境可知，作者爸爸把自己的东西给有需要的人，作者应是对父亲充满钦佩，admiration符合语境。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我好不容易才说出：“你明天穿什么？”A. hesitated犹豫；B. managed设法，勉力完成；C. troubled麻烦；D. disturbed打扰。由上文“I was full of 　10　 for what my dad did, although I didn’t tell him”以及语境可知，作者内心充满钦佩但不善于表达，所以好不容易才说出这句话，manage to do sth. 表示“设法做成某事”，此处表示好不容易说出，符合语境。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸回答说：“我有你妈妈给我的那件漂亮的蓝色夹克。”A. complained抱怨；B. shouted喊叫；C. replied回答；D. whispered低语。由上文作者的问题“What are you going to wear tomorrow?”以及语境可知，这里指针对作者的提问，爸爸做出回答，replied符合语境。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后我父亲去世了，但我仍会在冬天看到老乔穿着我父亲的外套，我的心里会充满温暖。A. wearing穿着；B. washing洗；C. showing展示；D. donating捐赠。由下文“my dad’s old coat”以及语境可知，这里指作者看到老乔穿着爸爸的外套，wearing符合语境。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后我父亲去世了，但我仍会在冬天看到老乔穿着我父亲的外套，我的心里会充满温暖。A. selflessness无私；B. gratitude感激；C. kindness善良；D. warmth温暖。由上文“but I would still see Old Joe 　　13　　　my father’s coat in winter”以及语境可知，看到老乔穿着爸爸的外套，会让作者想起爸爸的善举，内心应是充满温暖，warmth符合语境。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴发现爸爸的旧外套又有了新主人。A. beggar乞丐；B. owner主人；C. employee雇员；D. applicant申请人。由上文“but I would still see Old Joe 　13　 my father’s coat in winter”可知，老乔穿着爸爸的外套，所以爸爸的旧外套有了新主人，owner符合语境。故选B项。 第II卷 非选择题部分 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers ____56____ it. Most people in Poland have ____57____ (they) own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have ____58____ rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different ____59____ (hobby), which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time ____60____ (happy). Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and ____61____ (excite) experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. They also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football ____62____ (regard) as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, ____63____ is why they go to watch every match of the team, and buy many things that have some connection with the team. Watching sport and doing it ____64____ (be) both good ways to relax. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways ____65____ (spend) their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 【答案】56. to 57. their 58. a 59. hobbies 60. happily 61. exciting 62. is regarded 63. which 64. are 65. to spend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍波兰人多样的业余时间消遣方式。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于这个问题会有不同答案。answer to...是固定搭配，意为“……的答案”，其中to为介词。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：波兰大多数人都有他们自己休闲方式。修饰名词ways，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：有时候他们只是想休息一下，但他们大多数时候都试图做一些更愉快的事情。have a rest是固定短语，意为“休息一下”。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们有许多不同的爱好，这些爱好帮助他们摆脱日常问题，快乐地度过闲暇时光。本空作have的宾语，根据many different可知，用hobby“爱好”的复数hobbies。故填hobbies。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们有许多不同的爱好，这些爱好帮助他们摆脱日常问题，快乐地度过闲暇时光。修饰动词spend，要用副词，happy的副词是happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们寻找从未去过的新地方，为他们的旅程增添新的、令人兴奋的体验。修饰名词experiences，表示“令人兴奋的”，用形容词exciting，作定语。故填exciting。 【62题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：他们通常痴迷于足球，足球被视为波兰的国球。regard...as...“把……视为”。本空为and后句子的谓语，根据空前的are可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语football和regard之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语football是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is regarded。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多球迷可能会支持某一支球队，这就是为什么他们会去观看该球队的每一场比赛，并购买许多与该球队有关的东西。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：观看体育比赛和参与体育运动都是放松的好方式。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为Watching sport and doing it，是由and连接的两个动名词短语作主语，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了这些方式，波兰人还有许多其他度过闲暇时光的方式。本句谓语为have，此处为非谓语动词，ways to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，所以本空用动词spend“度过”的不定式 to spend，作定语。故填to spend。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是张强，上周五你们班组织了“共读一本书”(Reading a Book Together) 的阅读分享活动，你的英国朋友Chris对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 你的收获 Dear Chris _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Zhang Qiang 【答案】Dear Chris, Glad to know that you’re interested in the reading-sharing event held last Friday with the theme of “Reading A Book Together”, I can’t wait to share more details. To spark our interest in reading original English books, we chose the attractive novel Pride and Prejudice. After two weeks of reading, we all engaged in discussion, where some shared their favorite characters and plots, while others conducted in-depth explorations of the significance and its relevance to us. What impressed me most was not only my growing fluency in reading native English works but also how my classmates offered unique perspectives on interpreting the story, making it a thought-provoking experience. I know you’ve read the book too. What do you think of it? Looking forward to hearing your thoughts! Yours, Zhang Qiang 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享班级组织的“共读一本书”的阅读分享活动经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in 参与：engage in→get involved in 重要性：significance→importance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To spark our interest in reading original English books, we chose the attractive novel Pride and Prejudice. 拓展句：To spark our interest in reading original English books, we chose the attractive novel whose name is Pride and Prejudice. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Glad to know that you’re interested in the reading-sharing event held last Friday with the theme of “Reading A Book Together”, I can’t wait to share more details.（运用了that引导宾语从句，过去分词held作后置定语） [高分句型2] After two weeks of reading, we all engaged in discussion, where some shared their favorite characters and plots, while others conducted in-depth explorations of the significance and its relevance to us.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Surprise!” was the first hing I heard as soon as I opened the door. My family and friends, were all gathered together. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster that said “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”, and of course a cake with a number 12 candle. It was a wonderful feeling knowing that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small package wrapped up with really nice pink paper with flowers on it. When I ripped the paper and opened the box, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I really got a cellphone! I ran to give my mom and dad the biggest hug ever. “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You’re welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we get you this not only because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.” “Of course I will!” I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I showed off my phone and asked everyone for their number. It was cool that I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it. I was pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. To make matters worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A and B on my tests. Well eventually I showed her and she couldn’t believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. Seeing her look made me feel bad. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Weeks passed and my dad started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later I tried going a whole day without a cellphone and it didn’t go that badly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Weeks passed and my dad started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. We would argue every day about why phones are bad for me. He would say, “Can you please stop texting?” “I’m not doing anything wrong; I’m just texting my friends.” “I don’t mind if you text your friends, but don’t do it when someone is talking to you, when you’re doing homework, or when we have guests. It’s rude.” I acted like he was wrong but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was being impolite. A week later I tried going a whole day without a cellphone and it didn’t go that badly. My relatives came over and it was the first time that I wasn’t using my phone. Everyone noticed because they were asking me about it. It got really annoying because everyone exclaimed, “Wow! Finally you are not using your phone.” That day I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different point of view towards cellphones. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者12岁生日惊喜收到手机，次日在学校炫耀并沉迷，上课不专心致考试不及格。当向习惯看自己好成绩的妈妈展示试卷时，妈妈的失望让作者心生愧疚，意识到因手机影响学习的错误。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几周过去了，我爸爸开始讨厌我有手机这个事实。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 几周来，爸爸因作者有手机而不满，常争吵指出“我”不当使用手机的行为，这让“我”开始反思自己行为 。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，我试着一整天都不用手机，结果并没有那么糟糕。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者尝试一整天不用手机，意外发现和家人相处很愉快，从此对手机的看法发生了转变 。 2.续写线索：爸爸表达不满——指责“我”的行为——“我”开始改变—— 和家人更加融洽——对手机的看法也发生改变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.争吵： argue/quarrel ②.开始：start/begin ③.注意到：notice/be aware of 举止类 ①.不礼貌的：impolite/ill-mannered/discourteous ②.粗鲁：rude/impudent 【点睛】[高分句型1]. We would argue every day about why phones are bad for me.（运用了why引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. I acted like he was wrong but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was being impolite. （运用了if引导的宾语从句和that引导的主语从句） [高分句型3]. That day I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. （运用because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力模拟试题18. 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I've been thinking about planting my own kitchen garden lately. What you said, you wanted to learn to cook last month. I am serious. This time i'll read more books to get some basic knowledge. Excuse me, how much does this cost to rent a motorbike? One hundred dollars a day. You can get ten percent off if you rent IT for ten days. okay? I think i'll rent one for three days. David, have you watched the academy awards ceremony open hyper one best picture? The movie seems great. I just thought in the cinema last week, and it's really worthy of the award. This is the last bottle of milk in the fridge. Could you buy some when you finish you a work? sure. I'll also take out the garbage. That's great. What's your plan for new year's eve? I want to do something different this year. I haven't decided yet. What will you do? Instead of watching a movie or throwing a party, i've decided to skate with my friends. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I don't know how john does IT. He is always the first person to get to the office and also the last one to leave. He must be exhausted all the time. but he seems pretty healthy. I saw him swimming the gym last weekend. Maybe he's just likes getting everything done in a day. Yeah, you're right. But here just the same as we do. It's not a highly paid job. I think he'll be promoted before any of us. He is obviously very eager for that beds. Definitely true. I don't know . how john does IT. He is always the first person to get to the office and also the last one to leave. He must be exhausted all the time. but he seems pretty healthy. I saw him swimming in the gym last weekend. Maybe he just likes getting everything done in a day. Yeah, you're right. But he earns just the same as we do. It's not a highly paid job. I think he'll be promoted before any of us. He is obviously very eager for that. That's definitely true. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, doctor rick. I've had a stomach ache for three days. Well, let me take a look. Does IT hurt when I press here? Oh yes, that hurts. And i've also suffered from headaches in the past week. Maybe they have something to do with the heavy workload. Have you been experiencing a runny nose or cough? Yes, i've had all of those and i've had an interaction since yesterday. Are you having trouble sleeping? yes. And it's got worse recently because I have been taking french classes at night recently. Do you think I need to take some pills? It's hard to save for sure without further examination. Come with me then. Good morning, doctor rick. I've had a stomach, he, for three days. Well, let me take a look. Does IT hurt when I . press here? Oh yes, that hurts. And i've also suffered from headaches in the past week. Maybe they have something to do with the heavy workload. Have you been experiencing a running nose or cough? Yes, i've had all of those and i've had a earache since yesterday. Are you having trouble sleeping? yes. And it's got worse recently because I have been taking french classes at night recently. Do you think I need to take some pills? It's hard to save for sure without further examination. Come with me then. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, abb's motorcars. hello. This is Stephen from boston. May I speak to mr. Green, please? I'm sorry mr. Green is now in a meeting with business partners from new port. What can I do for you? Well, i'll fly your place next week. I'd like to fix a meeting with mr. Green. Luckily, he'll be a new york for the whole month. I'll check mister Green schedule and see if I can arrange an appointment for you. Please wait a moment. mr. Green will have some time on monday morning, wednesday morning and thursday afternoon. Wednesday morning works Better for me. Would ten be convenient? Yes, that'll be fine. Okay, i'll note that down. Good morning. Abb's motorcars. hello. This is Stephen from boston. May I speak to mr. Green, please? I'm sorry. mr. Green is now in a meeting with business partners from new port. What can I do for you? Well, i'll fly your place next week. I'd like to fix a meeting with mr. Green. Luckily, he'll be a new york for the whole month. I'll check mister Green schedule and see if I can arrange an appointment for you. Please wait a moment. mr. Green will have some time on monday morning, wednesday morning and thursday afternoon. Wednesday morning works Better for me. Would ten be convenient? Yes, that'll be fine. okay. I'll note that down. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, i'm in the window seat. Oh, sure. I'll let you win. Are you traveling alone? Yes, i'm going to change planes. And then were on my way to south CarOlina a for a meeting. And then i'm after georgia on wednesday to attend an art exhibition. Where are you headed? I'm going to Jackson vill the call on my parents for a few days, but i'll be back in los last next weekend. wow. What a small world. I ve been living in los Angeles for the past four years. What part of los Angeles do you live in? I live not too far from the airport in west chester. That's amazing. I just rented an apartment in west chester, and I will move in when I get back with all this traveling IT makes sense to move closer to the airport. That seems like a wise move. Let me know if you need any help moving. Here's my card. The number on the bottom is my cell phone. Thank you. Excuse me, i'm in the window seat. Oh, sure. I'll let you win. Are you traveling alone? Yes, i'm going to change planes in denver on my way to south CarOlina for a meeting. And then i'm after georgia on wednesday to attend an art exhibition. Where are you headed? I'm going to Jackson vill the call on my parents for a few days, but i'll be back in last city last next weekend. wow. With a small world. I ve been living in los Angeles for the past four years. What part of los Angeles do you live in? I live not too far from the airport in west chester. That's amazing. I just rented an apartment in west chester, and I will move in when I get back with all this traveling IT makes sense to move closer to the airport. That seems like a wise move. Let me know if you need any help moving. Here's my card. The number on the bottom is my cell phone. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everybody. Welcome to physics one or one. My name is that Brown. I will be your professor this semester. Since this is our first class, I want to talk about what this course will look like. This course mainly introduces you to the general description of physics. The term physics includes many different areas of research and study. I hope this course will prove useful. Whether or not you choose to continue your studies in this field, we will begin the class by looking at the concepts of physics. IT is important that you have a clear understanding of the basic knowledge. Only in this way can you Better understand the more difficult concepts when you get to them. Now i'm going to have the teaching assistance hand out the course outlines of this course, and i'll explain how your grades are given. Good morning, everybody. Welcome to physics one or one. My name is that Brown. I will be your professor this semester. Since this is our first class, I want to talk about what this course will look like. This course mainly introduces you to the general description of physics. The term physics includes many different areas of research and study. I hope this course will prove useful. Whether or not you choose to continue your studies in this field, we will begin the class by looking at the concepts of physics. IT is important that you have a clear understanding of the basic knowledge. Only in this way can you Better understand the more difficult concepts when you get to them. Now I am going to have the teaching assistance hand out the course outlines of this course, and i'll explain how your grades are given. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。