精品解析：2025届辽宁省沈阳市高三下学期教学质量监测（三）英语试题

2025年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(三) 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3．考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C 1．What first impression did the woman give the man? A．Helpfulness. B．Enthusiasm. C．Coldness. 2．What does the woman plan to sell at the street fair? A．Fruit products. B．Clothes. C．Decorations. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Their spare-time activities. B．Ways to improve the mood. C．The importance of having friends. 4．Who is the man? A．A health expert. B．A police officer. C．An insurance agent. 5．What was Emma doing when the power cut happened last night? A．Having a sleep. B．Reading a book. C．Watching a show. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which aspect of the gym is the man curious about at first? A．The location. B．The trainers. C．The equipment. 7．How much does Lily plan to charge for monthly membership? A．$30. B．$40. C．$60. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What inspired Jatnna Recio to start her community service work? A．The encouragement from her parents. B．The desire to join the student council. C．The wish to prevent children from getting hurt 9．Where did Jatnna Recio first do her clean-up? A．In a park. B．In a school. C．In a public library. 10．What has Jatnna Recio learned from community service? A．The ways of organizing events. B．The meaning of caring for others. C．The value of personal responsibility. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the main advantage of Jamie’s motorcycle? A．It is easy to control. B．It is very fuel-efficient. C．It has a powerful engine. 12．How was the motor ride to the lake? A．Painful. B．Comfortable. C．Adventurous. 13．What does Jamie advise the woman to do? A．Take a safety course. B．Change tires every year. C．Get high-quality gloves. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man say about photography? A．It helps him to discover himself. B．It enables him to express creativity. C．It allows him to pay attention to detail. 15．How often does the man try to go hiking? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 16．How does the woman learn to paint? A．By taking art classes. B．By watching online videos. C．By learning from her friends. 17．What kind of paintings does the woman really like these days? A．Still lifes. B．Landscapes. C．Abstract art. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 18．What record did Gill set at the Polar Night Marathon in Tromsø, Norway? A．The fastest ice marathon in an animal costume B．The fastest marathon in extremely cold weather. C．The fastest marathon on a route with mountains. 19．How much has Gill raised in total for Cancer Research UK? A．£1,960,000. B．£158,000. C．£21,000. 20．Why did Gill raise money for Cancer Research UK? A．To unite other runners. B．To set a good example. C．To honor her late father. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Community Interactive Concert — Celebrating Asian American Music and Culture Date and time Saturday, May 26 at 6 p. m. Doors at 5 p. m. Location The Sun Park About this event Learn about the different influences that our beloved Asian cultures here in Queens have gifted to us as we listen to music by different Asian composers and musicians. Learn about the different instruments and sounds of the East and learn how they influenced the music of the West and became mixed, turning into something new and beautiful. First comes Community Concert for Kids, which is created with our youngest audience members in mind. This concert is 60 minutes in length, and is FREE to all who attend. All ages are welcome! At 7:30 p. m. there will be a following full-length concert, the Evening Show, with paid admission. Anyone who attends Community Concert for Kids and brings proof of attendance will receive 50% off the ticket price for the Evening Show. Price General Admission / Adult $20 Children (age 15 and under) $12 Organized by: Musica Reginae Productions Musica Reginae Productions (MRP) is devoted to serving the citizens of Queens, the most ethnically (民族地) diverse county in the United States. Artists and audiences at MRP concerts regularly represent this full range of diversity. Most MRP concerts feature Queens natives or residents as performers and composers. All of our COMMUNITY CONCERTS have a companion concert tailored specially for kids and families that takes place a few hours prior on the same day and is FREE to the public with reservations recommended. 1. What is the aim of Community Interactive Concert? A. To raise charitable donations. B. To advertise an interactive concert. C. To present famous musicians. D. To explore the musical integration. 2. How much would a couple with two kids under 12 pay for both concerts? A. $32. B. $44. C. $52. D. $64. 3. What is special about the MRP? A. It focuses on classical music for kids. B. It offers free family-friendly concerts. C. Its most concerts require paid reservations. D. Its most concerts feature international artists. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了社区互动音乐会的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据About this event部分中“Learn about the different instruments and sounds of the East and learn how they influenced the music of the West and became mixed, turning into something new and beautiful.(了解东方不同的乐器和声音，了解它们是如何影响西方音乐并融合在一起，变成新的和美丽的东西)”可知，社区互动音乐会的目的是探索音乐的融合，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据About this event部分中“First comes Community Concert for Kids, which is created with our youngest audience members in mind. This concert is 60 minutes in length, and is FREE to all who attend.(首先是儿童社区音乐会，这是为我们最年轻的观众而设计的。这场音乐会长度为60分钟，对所有参加的人免费)”和“Anyone who attends Community Concert for Kids and brings proof of attendance will receive 50% off the ticket price for the Evening Show.(任何参加儿童社区音乐会并出示参加证明的人，将获得晚会门票价格的50%折扣)”以及Price部分中“General Admission/Adult $20(普通门票/成人 $20)”和“Children (age 15 and under) $12(儿童（15岁及以下）$12)”可知，一对夫妻带两个12岁的孩子参加两场音乐会需支付(20×2+12×2) ×50%=32，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Most MRP concerts feature Queens natives or residents as performers and composers. All of our COMMUNITY CONCERTS have a companion concert tailored specially for kids and families that takes place a few hours prior on the same day and is FREE to the public with reservations recommended.(大多数MRP音乐会都有皇后区本地人或居民担任表演者和作曲家。我们所有的社区音乐会都有专门为儿童和家庭量身定制的音乐会，音乐会在同一天提前几个小时举行，免费向公众开放，建议预订)”可知，MRP的特殊之处在于提供免费的家庭音乐会，故选B。 B In a groundbreaking victory for youth environmental activism, five high school students from Jiangsu province successfully sued a local packaging factory because of its pollution to their community’s river. The determined teens, aged 16 to 18, spent six months gathering evidence after noticing dead fish floating in the waterway near their school. Their investigation began when chemistry club member Wu Bo discovered abnormal pH levels in the water during a routine science project. Led by 17-year-old Liang Fan, the team conducted scientific water tests using equipment borrowed from their school lab. They also interviewed over 50 affected residents, including fishermen who had lost their livelihoods, and documented the factory’s illegal waste discharge through photographs and video recordings. “We stayed up late analyzing samples and studying Articles 42 and 58 of the Environmental Protection Law.” Liang recalled. Their biology teacher, Mr. Luan, helped them prepare the technical reports that became key proofs in court. The historic judgment required the factory to: ● Immediately stop all illegal discharges. ● Pay ¥120,000 for river cleanup. ● Fix 24/7 pollution monitoring systems. ● Publicly report emission (排放) data monthly. “This case proves young people can drive change when they understand and use the law,” said environmental lawyer Zhou Yi, who volunteered to advise the students. “The verdict (判决) has inspired similar youth-led actions across China, with over 20 student environmental groups now monitoring local factories. Many schools have added legal education programs to their courses following this pioneering case.” 4. What does the underlined word “sued” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Charged. B. Cheated. C. Closed. D. Controlled. 5. What can be learned about the investigation team from paragraph 2? A. They documented the fishermen’s losses. B. They borrowed equipment to do fish tests. C. They studied over 100 articles about laws. D. They consulted relevant laws for evidence. 6. Which is the correct order of the following events? a．The court announced the sentence. b．Dead fish were spotted in the river. c．The team prepared technical reports. d．A chemistry club member tested water. A. b-d-c-a B. b-a-d-c C. d-b-c-a D. d-b-a-c 7. What can help youth drive change according to Zhou Yi? A. Legal education in schools. B. Just verdicts on communities. C. Financial aid from lawyers. D. Active involvement of factories. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了江苏省五名高中生因当地一家包装工厂污染社区河流而成功提起诉讼的事件。文章详细描述了学生们如何发现污染问题、进行科学测试和调查取证的过程，以及他们最终赢得诉讼并促使工厂采取整改措施的结果。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词所在句“In a groundbreaking victory for youth environmental activism, five high school students from Jiangsu province successfully sued a local packaging factory because of its pollution to their community’s river.(对于青少年环保行动主义而言，来自江苏省的五名高中生取得了具有开创性的胜利，他们成功sued了当地一家包装厂，原因是该厂对他们社区的河流造成了污染)”以及下文可知，文章详细描述的学生们收集证据等一系列行为，最后提到了判决，要求工厂停止非法排污、支付清理费用等。由此推知，学生们是因为工厂污染河流而对工厂采取了法律行动，划线词sued与charged“控诉”意思接近。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段““We stayed up late analyzing samples and studying Articles 42 and 58 of the Environmental Protection Law.” Liang recalled. Their biology teacher, Mr. Luan, helped them prepare the technical reports that became key proofs in court.(“我们熬夜分析样本，并研究了《环境保护法》第42条和第58条。”梁凡回忆道。他们的生物老师栾老师帮助他们准备了技术报告，这些报告成为了法庭上的关键证据)”可推知，他们为了找到证据研究了相关法律。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The determined teens, aged 16 to 18, spent six months gathering evidence after noticing dead fish floating in the waterway near their school.(这些坚定的青少年年龄在16岁到18岁之间，在注意到学校附近的水道里漂浮着死鱼后，他们花了六个月的时间收集证据)”可知，学生们先是注意到河里有死鱼。接着提到“Their investigation began when chemistry club member Wu Bo discovered abnormal pH levels in the water during a routine science project.(化学社团成员吴波在一次常规科学项目中发现水中的pH值异常，他们的调查由此展开)”可知，后来化学俱乐部成员在一次常规科学项目中检测水，发现了异常的pH值，从而开始调查。再根据第二段“Their biology teacher, Mr. Luan, helped them prepare the technical reports that became key proofs in court.(他们的生物老师栾老师帮助他们准备了技术报告，这些报告成为了法庭上的关键证据)”可知，他们在调查过程中准备了技术报告。最后根据最后一段““The verdict (判决) has inspired similar youth-led actions across China, with over 20 student environmental groups now monitoring local factories. Many schools have added legal education programs to their courses following this pioneering case.”(“这一判决激发了中国各地由青少年主导的类似行动，现在有20多个学生环保组织正在监测当地工厂。在这一开创性案件之后，许多学校在课程中增加了法制教育项目。”)”可知，法院宣布了判决。所以正确顺序是 b-d-c-a。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““This case proves young people can drive change when they understand and use the law,” said environmental lawyer Zhou Yi, who volunteered to advise the students. “The verdict (判决) has inspired similar youth-led actions across China, with over 20 student environmental groups now monitoring local factories. Many schools have added legal education programs to their courses following this pioneering case.”(“这个案件证明，当年轻人理解并运用法律时，他们能够推动改变。”志愿为学生们提供建议的环境律师周毅说道。“这一判决激发了中国各地由青少年主导的类似行动，现在有20多个学生环保组织正在监测当地工厂。在这一开创性案件之后，许多学校在课程中增加了法制教育项目。”)”可知，周毅认为当年轻人理解并运用法律时，他们就能推动变革，而很多学校在这一开创性案件之后增加了法律教育课程，这说明学校中的法律教育能帮助年轻人推动变革。故选A。 C When diagnosed (诊断) with final cancer, Professor Chen, a 42-year-old literature scholar made an unusual decision — to film 1,862 lecture videos until his final days. His declaration “Teaching is my life” during a weakly delivered yet deeply moving last lecture stimulated nationwide reflection on life’s true value. Modern neuroscience provides biological evidence for Chen’s choice. A 2023 Cambridge study demonstrated that instructing others sets off 28% stronger dopamine (多巴胺) release than personal achievements. This explains why Chen, despite physical condition, insisted on grading papers — an act psychologists’ term “legacy (遗产) motivation.” His approach contrasts with Western models like Professor Randy Pausch’s celebrated “Last Lecture,” which emphasized realizing childhood dreams. Eastern traditions, particularly Confucian ideals, prioritize generational wisdom pass-down over individual achievements. The social impact was measurable. Chen’s online courses gained 90 million views, with 72% viewers aged 18-25. This popularity reveals a hunger for purpose beyond material success. A Peking University survey on Chinese youth found 68% considered happiness the same as wealth, yet 89% admitted feeling empty after attaining targets. Chen’s legacy challenges this mindset; his worn-out lecture notes and student letters displayed at Nanjing University Museum demonstrate how ordinary devotion builds up extraordinary meaning. Ultimately, Chen redefined life value not through memorial but through multiplied understanding — each student internalizing his teachings becomes a living continuation of his intellectual journey. In our achievement-pursued era, his story whispers an essential truth: significance often resides not in shining moments but in patient and daily investments in others’ growth. 8. What can we know about teaching others in the 2023 Cambridge study? A. It produces more dopamine than personal success. B. It reduces pain for people with physical conditions. C. It helps achieve childhood dreams in the long term. D. It stimulates people’s reflection on life’s true value. 9. How is the difference between Chen’s actions and Western models presented? A. By explaining psychologists’ terms. B. By comparing prioritized life values. C. By listing different teaching methods. D. By emphasizing respective drawbacks. 10. What can we infer about most young Chinese from Paragraph 3? A. They ignore traditional teaching methods. B. They lose interest in materialistic success. C. They feel unsatisfied after gaining wealth. D. They prefer online courses to on-site class. 11. What does the author want to show by telling Professor Chen’s story? A. Scientific research is essential for meaningful education. B. The value of teaching is determined by online popularity. C. Lasting significance is from consistent devotion to others. D. Individual legacy is best preserved in the public museums. 【答案】8 A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了患癌的陈教授坚持录制讲座视频，以及其背后的意义和影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A 2023 Cambridge study demonstrated that instructing others sets off 28% stronger dopamine release than personal achievements.(2023年剑桥大学的一项研究表明，与个人成就相比，指导他人能引发多巴胺释放量增加28%)”可知，2023 年剑桥大学的一项研究表明，教导他人比个人成就释放的多巴胺多28%，即教导他人比个人成功产生更多的多巴胺。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“His approach contrasts with Western models like Professor Randy Pausch’s celebrated “Last Lecture,” which emphasized realizing childhood dreams. Eastern traditions, particularly Confucian ideals, prioritize generational wisdom pass-down over individual achievements.(他的做法与Randy Pausch教授著名的“最后一课”等西方模式形成鲜明对比，后者强调实现童年梦想。东方传统，尤其是儒家思想，更重视代代相传的智慧，而不是个人的成就)”可推知，文章通过比较优先考虑的生活价值观来呈现陈教授的行为与西方模式之间的差异。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A Peking University survey on Chinese youth found 68% considered happiness the same as wealth, yet 89% admitted feeling empty after attaining targets.(北京大学一项针对中国青年的调查发现，68%的人认为幸福等同于财富，但89%的人承认在达到目标后感到空虚)”可知，89%的人承认在实现目标后感到空虚。由此可推知，大多数中国年轻人在获得财富后感到不满意。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, Chen redefined life value not through memorial but through multiplied understanding — each student internalizing his teachings becomes a living continuation of his intellectual journey. In our achievement-pursued era, his story whispers an essential truth: significance often resides not in shining moments but in patient and daily investments in others’ growth.(最终，陈教授并非通过纪念意义来重新定义生命的价值，而是通过不断深化的理解——每一位将他的教诲内化于心的学生，都成为了他知识旅程鲜活的延续。在我们这个追求成就的时代，他的故事传达了一个重要的真理：意义往往并不存在于闪耀的时刻，而是存在于对他人成长耐心且日常的付出之中)”可知，陈教授的故事传达了一个重要的真理，即意义存在于对他人成长耐心且日常的付出之中。由此可推知，作者想通过讲述陈教授的故事来展示持久的价值源于对他人的持续奉献。故选C。 D Whoever says fast food is unhealthy for the body and the environment hasn’t been introduced to Sweetgreen, a chain restaurant committed to changing how we view food production, consumption and waste. In short, Sweetgreen represents a new era of fast food — one that focuses on healthy ingredients (原料) and local community. It began August 1, 2007 when three recent college graduates launched the flagship location in Washington D. C. Tired of having to choose between slow but healthy food options and food that was fast but unhealthy, they made a commitment to offering quality and convenient food as a better option. Every step along the 16-year journey has been focused on one central principle. The company explains in its mission statement, “Our core values guide our actions and we aim to empower our customers, team members and partners to be a positive force on the food system. That’s why we’re building a transparent (透明的) supply network.” Therefore, transparency is at the very foundation of the company. At the top of the list of items customers can expect is fresh ingredients that are locally sourced and organic whenever possible. Even with that goal in mind, the words “organic” and “local” were recently removed from the menu in an effort to honor full transparency in instances where ingredients may have traveled further or come from a farm not officially recognized as organic. To provide localized information, Sweetgreen restaurants post a source board. Online, customers can see specials that highlight local fare, such as Lobster Roll Salad in Boston, Garlic Chili Shrimp Bowl in Houston and Citrus Shrimp and Avocado in Miami. In order to protect the environment, Sweetgreen focuses on selecting foods that are regionally sourced and sustainably grown. The company also looks for agricultural operations that rely on regenerative farming practices that benefit the environment and Sweetgreen customers. By cooperating with local farmers who prioritize water conservation, the use of renewable energy and organic methods, etc., Sweetgreen calculates a 50% reduction in the footprint that comes from previous suppliers. “At Sweetgreen we have a saying: the choices we make about what we eat, where it comes from, and how it’s prepared have a direct and powerful impact on the health of individuals, communities and the environment. Today, with the future of the planet at risk, these words have never rang more true,” said the company. 12. What problem about food did Sweetgreen aim to solve initially? A. The complex process of production. B. The time-consumption of packaging. C. The trade-off between quality and accessibility. D. The high costs between transportation and sale. 13. Why did Sweetgreen remove the words “organic” and “local” from its menu? A. To cut food sourcing expenses. B. To promote local fresh specials. C. To simplify the menu readability. D. To highlight the central principle. 14. Which word can best describe Sweetgreen? A. Conservative. B. Conventional. C. Innovative. D. Invariable. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Sweetgreen: Popularizing Fast-Food Restaurants B. Sweetgreen: Pioneering Sustainable Food Practices C. Sweetgreen: The New Approach to Organic Farming D. Sweetgreen: Transparent Supply and Community Focus 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了专注于健康食材和当地社区的连锁快餐店Sweetgreen。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tired of having to choose between slow but healthy food options and food that was fast but unhealthy, they made a commitment to offering quality and convenient food as a better option.(他们厌倦了必须在慢速但健康的食物和快速但不健康的食物之间做出选择，他们承诺提供高质量和方便的食物作为更好的选择)”可知，他们厌倦了必须在“健康但耗时”和“快捷但不健康”之间作出选择，所以Sweetgreen最初旨在解决质量和便捷之间的权衡，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Therefore, transparency is at the very foundation of the company.(因此，透明性是公司的基础)”和第四段中“Even with that goal in mind, the words “organic” and “local” were recently removed from the menu in an effort to honor full transparency in instances where ingredients may have traveled further or come from a farm not officially recognized as organic.(即使考虑到这一目标，“有机”和“本地”这两个词最近也从菜单上删除了，以确保在食材可能从更远的地方运输或来自非官方认可的有机农场的情况下完全透明)”可知，Sweetgreen移除“有机”和“本地”标签是为了在食材来源不符合标准时保持完全透明，这与其核心原则“透明性”一致，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“That’s why we’re building a transparent (透明的) supply network.(这就是为什么我们要建立一个透明的供应网络)”和倒数第二段“In order to protect the environment, Sweetgreen focuses on selecting foods that are regionally sourced and sustainably grown. The company also looks for agricultural operations that rely on regenerative farming practices that benefit the environment and Sweetgreen customers. By cooperating with local farmers who prioritize water conservation, the use of renewable energy and organic methods, etc., Sweetgreen calculates a 50% reduction in the footprint that comes from previous suppliers.(为了保护环境，Sweetgreen专注于选择本地采购和可持续发展的食品。该公司还寻找依靠可再生农业实践的农业运营，这有利于环境和Sweetgreen的客户。通过与优先考虑节水、使用可再生能源和有机方法等的当地农民合作，Sweetgreen计算出来自以前供应商的足迹减少了50%)”可知，Sweetgreen建立透明供应链，并寻求环保合作，均是创新举措，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Whoever says fast food is unhealthy for the body and the environment hasn’t been introduced to Sweetgreen, a chain restaurant committed to changing how we view food production, consumption and waste.(那些说快餐对身体和环境不健康的人还没有听说过Sweetgreen，这家连锁餐厅致力于改变我们对食物生产、消费和浪费的看法)”和倒数第二段中“In order to protect the environment, Sweetgreen focuses on selecting foods that are regionally sourced and sustainably grown.(为了保护环境，Sweetgreen专注于选择本地采购和可持续发展的食品)”可知，文章主要介绍了专注于健康食材和当地社区的连锁快餐店Sweetgreen，B项“Sweetgreen：开拓可持续食品实践”最适合作为标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes are unpredictable natural disasters that can cause dramatic damage in seconds. ___16___ Proper preparation and knowing what to do during and after an earthquake can significantly increase your chances of staying safe. This guide helps you prepare, respond, and recover effectively. Before the quake One important way to prepare for a quake is to try to make your home safe. The stuff inside your home is just as important as the walls themselves. Take a tour of each room to look for things that could fall or break. ___17___ Move large or heavy objects to lower shelves, install latches (门闩) on cupboards, and secure any large appliances like water heaters. When the shaking starts ___18___ In many situations that means remembering three actions: drop, cover, and hold. Drop: Get down on your hands and knees immediately. This position protects you from falling but still allows you to move if necessary. Cover: Place your head and neck (and your entire body if possible) underneath a strong table or desk. Hold: Stay put until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking shifts it around. After the shaking calms Even after the ground grows still, the danger is not necessarily over. As the Earth settles from its quake, it can produce a series of smaller quakes known as aftershocks. ___19___ The first quake is then called a foreshock, and the second is called a main shock. Still, once the shaking calms, it’s time to start getting ready for more. First, check for injuries. Next, check the gas and electric lines, and turn them off if you can do so safely. And if you are inside a heavily damaged structure, get yourself and others out as soon as possible. If you’re trapped, stay calm. Protect your mouth, nose, and eyes from the dust. Make noise to get responders’ attention. ___20___ A. Protect yourself as quickly as possible. B. There are generally two types of quakes. C. They occur most often near plate boundaries. D. If you are outside, keep an eye out for danger. E. A second quake might occasionally bigger than the first. F. Sometimes this can be solved with a little reorganization. G. They can strike anywhere, at any time, and without warning. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震这一自然灾害及其应对措施。文章首先概述了地震的不可预测性和可能造成的巨大破坏，然后分别从地震前、地震发生时和地震后三个阶段，详细说明了如何准备、应对和恢复。 【16题详解】 上文“Earthquakes are unpredictable natural disasters that can cause dramatic damage in seconds.(地震是不可预测的自然灾害，能在几秒钟内造成巨大的破坏。)”强调了地震的不可预测性和破坏性。选项G“They can strike anywhere, at any time, and without warning.(它们可以在任何时间、任何地点毫无预警地发生。)”进一步说明地震可以在任何地点、任何时间毫无预兆地发生，与前文衔接紧密，且引出下文关于地震应对的内容。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Take a tour of each room to look for things that could fall or break.(巡视每一个房间，寻找可能掉落或破碎的物品。)”提出要检查房间里可能掉落或破碎的东西。选项F“Sometimes this can be solved with a little reorganization.(有时，稍微重新整理一下就能解决这些问题。)”中的“this”指代上文寻找可能掉落或破碎东西这件事，且说明了处理这些问题的方法是重新整理，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 下文“In many situations that means remembering three actions: drop, cover, and hold.(在很多情况下，这意味着要记住三个动作：趴下、掩护、坚持。)”介绍了地震发生时的具体应对动作。选项A“Protect yourself as quickly as possible.(尽可能快地保护好自己。)”概括了这部分内容的主旨，即尽快保护自己，引出下文。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“As the Earth settles from its quake, it can produce a series of smaller quakes known as aftershocks.(当地球从地震中恢复时，会产生一系列较小的地震，也就是余震。)”指出地震后会有一系列较小的余震。选项E“A second quake might occasionally bigger than the first.(有时第二次地震可能比第一次更大。)”进一步说明了地震的情况，这里的“第二次地震”可以理解为余震，且余震有时可能比主震更大，与上文余震的内容相关，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“First, check for injuries. Next, check the gas and electric lines, and turn them off if you can do so safely. And if you are inside a heavily damaged structure, get yourself and others out as soon as possible. If you’re trapped, stay calm. Protect your mouth, nose, and eyes from the dust. Make noise to get responders’ attention.(首先，检查是否有人受伤。接下来，检查煤气管道和电线，如果能安全操作，就把它们关掉。如果你身处严重受损的建筑物内，要尽快让自己和其他人撤离。如果你被困住了，要保持冷静。保护好自己的嘴、鼻子和眼睛，避免吸入灰尘。制造声响以引起救援人员的注意。)”主要介绍了地震后在室内的应对措施。选项D“If you are outside, keep an eye out for danger.(如果你在室外，要留意周围的危险。)”则补充了在室外的情况，即要留意危险，与上文在室内的情况相呼应，使文章关于地震后应对措施的介绍更加全面。故选D。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。 I vividly remember the nightmare (噩梦). My thoughts were often ____21____ by doubts and fears about my future. I decided to go out for a ____22____. It was a beautiful evening. The sun was ____23____, casting light that lifted the clouds of my negativity. But the evening turned into a(n) ____24____ with a violent head-on car crash. As chaos unfolded, I was ____25____ to hospital. What followed were months of pain and sadness. One day, a doctor walked in, “Due to the seriousness of your injuries.” he began. “You’ll probably have a difficult time walking, let alone be able to ____26____ or do sports.” The news was ___27___. Being on the school basketball team meant everything to me. I cried uncontrollably. “Thank you for your ____28____,” my parents said calmly, “but our daughter will stand up and walk again soon.” Then my parents ____29____. With the incredible support from my family and ____30____ of my own, I began the long and challenging road to healing. I literally had to learn how to walk again. During long days’ sitting ____31____, I started self-reflecting and soul searching. I examined my life’s choices and where my life was heading. The initial nightmare gave me time for personal development and ____32____. Not only did I dance and play basketball again, I changed my entire way of life. I learned to replace sadness with hopefulness, reaction with ____33____. Today, as I reflect on the ____34____ we all must take, I realize that every turn and every crossing is an opportunity for ____35____. If we are open to change, our journeys can be new insight into life. 21. A. shadowed B. shaped C. replaced D. relieved 22. A. walk B. drive C. talk D. hike 23. A. exploding B. rising C. setting D. brightening 24. A. race B. adventure C. wonder D. disaster 25. A. rushed B. guided C. introduced D. returned 26. A. draw B. dance C. swim D. sing 27. A. spirit-lifting B. breath-taking C. heart-breaking D. face-saving 28. A. intention B. comfort C. belief D. advice 29. A. took over B. stood up C. headed off D. walked around 30. A. kindness B. determination C. doubt D. wealth 31. A. unaware B. asleep C. immobile D. mindless 32. A. decision B. impression C. celebration D. transformation 33. A. reflection B. fortune C. promises D. complaints 34. A. efforts B. roads C. risks D. lessons 35. A. wealth B. health C. growth D. fame 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历车祸后重新振作并实现人生转变的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的思绪常常被对未来的怀疑和恐惧所笼罩。A. shadowed笼罩；B. shaped塑造；C. replaced代替；D. relieved减轻。根据后文“by doubts and fears about my future”可知，作者的思绪被对未来的怀疑和恐惧所笼罩。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定出去开车。A. walk走，步行；B. drive开车；C. talk谈话；D. hike远足。根据后文“But the evening turned into a(n) ____4____ with a violent head-on car crash.”可知，作者出车祸了，所以是开车出去的。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳正在落山，它的光芒驱散了我心中的阴霾。A. exploding爆炸；B. rising上升；C. setting落下；D. brightening照亮。根据前文“It was a beautiful evening.”可知，是晚上，所以太阳正在落下。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那个晚上却变成了一场灾难，两辆车迎面相撞。A. race比赛；B. adventure冒险；C. wonder奇迹；D. disaster灾难。根据后文“with a violent head-on car crash”可知，作者遭遇了车祸，所以那个晚上变成了一场灾难。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一片混乱中，我被紧急送往医院。A. rushed匆忙送往；B. guided引导；C. introduced介绍；D. returned返回。根据前文“But the evening turned into a(n) ____4____ with a violent head-on car crash.”以及后文“to hospital”可知，作者出了车祸，所以被紧急送往医院。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能很难走路，更不用说跳舞或做运动了。A. draw画；B. dance跳舞；C. swim游泳；D. sing唱歌。根据后文“Not only did I dance and play basketball again”可知，医生告诉作者可能很难跳舞或做运动了。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个消息令人心碎。A. spirit-lifting振奋人心的；B. breath-taking惊人的；C. heart-breaking令人心碎的；D. face-saving保全面子的。根据前文“You’ll probably have a difficult time walking, let alone be able to ____6____ or do sports.”可知，不能跳舞或走路这个消息令人心碎。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你的建议，”我的父母平静地说，“但我们的女儿很快就会站起来走路的。”A. intention意图；B. comfort安慰；C. belief信仰；D. advice建议。根据前文“Due to the seriousness of your injuries.”以及后文“You’ll probably have a difficult time walking, let alone be able to ____6____ or do sports.”可知，这是医生给作者的建议。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我的父母接管了（照顾我的事情）。A. took over接管；B. stood up站起来；C. headed off离开；D. walked around四处走动。根据后文“With the incredible support from my family”可知，因为父母相信作者能够站起来，所以他们接管了照顾作者的事宜。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家人的大力支持和自己的决心下，我开始了漫长而艰难的康复之路。A. kindness善良；B. determination决心；C. doubt怀疑；D. wealth财富。根据后文“I began the long and challenging road to healing.”可知，作者开始了漫长而艰难的康复之路，说明作者有决心。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在长时间坐着不动的日子里，我开始自我反省和寻找灵魂。A. unaware未意识到的；B. asleep睡着的；C. immobile不动的；D. mindless没头脑的。根据前文“During long days’ sitting”可知，这里指作者长时间坐着不能动。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的噩梦给了我个人发展和转变的时间。A. decision决定；B. impression印象；C. celebration庆祝；D. transformation转变。根据后文“Not only did I dance and play basketball again, I changed my entire way of life.”可知，从不能跳舞，不能走路到能够再次跳舞和打篮球，说明作者有了个人的发展和转变。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了用希望代替悲伤，用反思代替抱怨。A. reflection反思；B. fortune运气；C. promises承诺；D. complaints抱怨。根据前文“I learned to replace sadness with hopefulness”和后文“as I reflect on”可知，作者学会了用希望代替悲伤，用反思代替抱怨。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我反思我们所有人都必须走的路时，我意识到每一个转弯和每一个十字路口都是成长的机会。A. efforts努力；B. roads路；C. risks风险；D. lessons课程。根据后文“we all must take”以及“every turn and every crossing”可知，作者在反思我们所有人都必须走的路。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我反思我们所有人都必须走的路时，我意识到每一个转弯和每一个十字路口都是成长的机会。A. wealth财富；B. health健康；C. growth成长；D. fame名声。根据前文“. The initial nightmare gave me time for personal development and ____12____ .”以及后文“If we are open to change, our journeys can be new insight into life.”可知，作者意识到每一个转弯和每一个十字路口都是成长的机会。故选C。 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 September 3 ___36___(mark) the victories of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japan. Every time we celebrate the hard-earned victory, for ___37___ the Chinese people made huge sacrifice (牺牲), we bow our heads to honor those who died in the fighting for China’s national independence. We honor the victory every year ___38___ (simple) because we need to remind the world that China fought a justice war and won. Such celebration is necessary because some Japanese constantly deny the history of Japan’s aggression and refuse to admit their ultimate defeat. We should pay our tribute (致敬) to Chinese soldiers who fought to death to safeguard their nation’s independence, as well as ___39___ the innocent people who went through many ___40___ (hardship) and lost their lives in the wars. September 3rd is also the day to educate young people about the truth of the wars and the crimes Japanese forces ___41___ (commit) in China, and to reflect on the root cause of the wars and find ways to avoid a potential repetition. People celebrate and reflect today with no intention ___42___ (generate) new hatred among Chinese and Japanese people, ___43___ to create a chance to heal the scars (伤疤) left on the mentality of both nations. In order to better heal wounds and repair their relations, both China and Japan shouldn’t perceive each other as ___44___ threat. Instead, they ought to avoid competition and conflicts, manage their ____45____ (agreement), continue to promote people-to-people’s exchanges and lay down a solid social foundation for future development. 【答案】36. marks 37. which 38. simply 39. to 40. hardships 41. committed 42. to generate 43. but 44. a 45. disagreements##disagreement 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕9月3日中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日展开论述，阐述了庆祝这一胜利的意义，包括纪念为国家和民族独立而牺牲的先烈、提醒世界中国正义之战的胜利、教育年轻人战争真相和反思战争根源等。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：9月3日是中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日。空处为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语为“September 3”，单数，和动词“mark”之间为主动关系。故填marks。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每次我们庆祝这一来之不易的胜利时，我们都怀着崇敬之情缅怀那些为了中国的民族独立而在战斗中牺牲的人们，因为中国人民为这场胜利付出了巨大的牺牲。空为查定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the hard-earned victory”，在非限制性定语从句中担当介词“for”后的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们每年都纪念这一胜利，仅仅是因为我们需要提醒世界，中国进行了一场正义的战争并取得了胜利。空处为担当本句的状语，用副词形式，意为“仅仅”。故填simply。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们应该向那些为保卫国家独立而奋战至死的中国军人致敬，也应该向那些在战争中历经苦难并失去生命的无辜民众致敬。空处为介词形式；根据上文的“to Chinese soldiers”可判断，空处为短语：pay tribute to…，意为“向……致敬”，符合句意。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我们应该向那些为保卫国家独立而奋战至死的中国军人致敬，也应该向那些在战争中历经苦难并失去生命的无辜民众致敬。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填hardships。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：9月3日也是一个教育年轻人了解战争真相以及日本军队在中国犯下的罪行的日子，并且要反思战争的根源，寻找避免潜在战争再次发生的方法。空处为从句谓语动词；根据句意可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Japanese forces”，和动词“commit”之间为主动关系。故填committed。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今人们进行庆祝和反思，并非想要在中日两国人民之间产生新的仇恨，而是为了创造一个治愈两国人民心灵创伤的机会。空处为非谓语动词形式担当名词“intention”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式，意为“……的目的”，符合句意。故填to generate。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：如今人们进行庆祝和反思，并非想要在中日两国人民之间产生新的仇恨，而是为了创造一个治愈两国人民心灵创伤的机会。空处为连词形式，根据上文“no”可推测，空处用连词but，意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了更好地愈合伤口并修复两国关系，中日双方都不应将彼此视为威胁。空处为修饰名词“threat”，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。连接辅音音素，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：相反，双方应该避免竞争和冲突，处理好分歧，继续促进民间交流，为未来的发展奠定坚实的社会基础。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“分歧”，可单可复。故填disagreement(s)。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会为响应国家号召启动了“体重管理年”活动，旨在提高全校师生健康水平。请你代表学生会给校英语报写一份倡议书，呼吁全校师生加入此活动。内容包括： (1)体重管理的重要性； (2)如何进行体重管理； (3)发出体重管理倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Our school has launched the “Year of Weight Management” activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Our school has launched the “Year of Weight Management” activity. This activity aims to improve the health of all teachers and students. Managing weight is crucial as it helps prevent various diseases and boosts our overall well-being. To manage weight effectively, we should have a balanced diet, reducing junk food intake and increasing fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Also, regular exercise like jogging, swimming, or cycling is necessary. Let’s all join this meaningful activity. By managing our weight, we can embrace a healthier and more energetic life. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生代表学生会给校英语报写一份倡议书，呼吁全校师生加入国家倡导的“体重管理年”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve → enhance 至关重要的：crucial → vital 各种各样的：various → a variety of 应该：should → be supposed to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school has launched the “Year of Weight Management” activity. This activity aims to improve the health of all teachers and students. 拓展句：Our school has launched the “Year of Weight Management” activity, which aims to improve the health of all teachers and students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Managing weight is crucial as it helps prevent various diseases and boosts our overall well - being.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】To manage weight effectively, we should have a balanced diet, reducing junk food intake and increasing fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. （运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Betty had founded the “Harmony Helpers”, a community service group aimed at helping the less fortunate. Their latest initiative was to rebuild a run-down playground. One evening, at a Harmony Helper’s meeting, Jeff, a long-time member said, “Betty, that playground is located in such a tough area. Are you sure we can make a difference?” Betty responded, “Jeff, it’s in those areas where we can make the most impact. Remember, it’s not just about the playground, it’s about building a community.” But not all was easy. They faced numerous challenges-funding, city permits, and even groups of older kids who claimed the playground as their hangout spot. One day, as Betty was clearing the playground, a teenage boy named Miguel approached her. With a challenging tone, he asked, “What are you doing here? This is our spot.” Betty replied calmly, “We’ re trying to build a safe space for kids to play. Don’t you want that?” Miguel sneered (嗤笑), “What’s it to you? Why not help somewhere else?” “Every child deserves a place to be a child. I never had that, and I don’t want others to go through the same.” responded Betty. Miguel’s tough look softened for a moment. “Fine, but you won’t last a week here.” He stormed off. The next day, Betty and her team arrived at the playground to find the swings they’d put up destroyed. But Betty wouldn’t back down. Instead, she organized a community meeting. Surprisingly, Miguel turned up. Through heartfelt talks and stories from residents, many began to see the value of the playground project. After the meeting, Miguel approached Betty. “Listen,” he began hesitantly, “I might have been wrong. I’m willing to help. But you need to understand our side of the story.” Betty listened as Miguel shared how he used to play on those rusty swings with his grandfather as a child, creating cherished memories. The playground had become a memorial of sorts for him. Betty’s heart went out to Miguel. “What if we rebuild the swing area instead of removing it? A space where memories meet fresh starts.” Miguel nodded, “I’d like that.” Soon, Miguel and his friends became part of the Harmony Helpers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the playground’s opening ceremony, the entire neighborhood turned up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Soon, Miguel and his friends became part of the Harmony Helpers. They worked under the hot sun, carrying wood and painting fences. Neighbors of all ages joined in — teenagers hammered nails into slides, mothers planted flowers, and elderly men offered tools from their garages. The air was filled with chatter and laughter. As Miguel tightened the chains of the swings, he remembered his grandfather’s hands guiding his own tiny fingers years ago. Now, his hands, roughened by work, mirrored those memories. Betty waved from across the field, her picture of a rising sun nearly complete. The playground was slowly transforming into a link between past joy and future hope. On the day of the playground’s opening ceremony, the entire neighborhood turned up. Families flooded the playground. Children raced to the shiny swings, their voices lively and bright. Miguel watched a girl beg her father, “Push me higher!” — just as he had once begged his grandfather. Betty stepped forward, her voice warm yet firm: “This place isn’t just swings and slides. It’s where we choose to rebuild trust, one nail at a time.” Nearby, an elderly couple shared stories of their own childhood games. Miguel smiled, realizing the playground now held countless memories, old and new. Here, every nail and flower whispered: Community is built by hearts, not just hands. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“重建破旧操场”这一社区服务项目为线索展开，主要讲述了Betty带领“和谐帮手”社区服务组织在重建操场过程中遭遇诸多挑战，通过与Miguel的沟通交流，化解矛盾，最终获得大家支持的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不久，米格尔和他的朋友们成为了“和谐帮手”的一部分。”可知，第一段可描写Miguel和朋友们加入后积极参与重建工作的场景，以及社区居民纷纷加入，共同为重建操场付出努力。 ②由第二段首句内容“在操场的开幕仪式上，整个社区的人都来了。”可知，第二段可描写开幕仪式上热闹欢乐的氛围，孩子们在新操场上尽情玩耍，人们分享着各自的感受，Betty发表讲话点明操场的意义，Miguel也在其中有所感悟。 2.续写线索：Miguel加入重建工作——社区居民共同努力——游乐场逐渐成型——开幕式当天热闹非凡——孩子们尽情玩耍——Betty发表讲话——感到满足和自豪。 3.词汇积累 行为类 ①加入：join in/take part in/participate in ②反映：mirror/reflect ③冲向：race to/dash to/rush to 情绪类 ①笑声：laughter/chuckle/giggle ②快乐：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】As Miguel tightened the chains of the swings, he remembered his grandfather’s hands guiding his own tiny fingers years ago.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s where we choose to rebuild trust, one nail at a time.（运用了where引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(三) 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3．考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C 1．What first impression did the woman give the man? A．Helpfulness. B．Enthusiasm. C．Coldness. 2．What does the woman plan to sell at the street fair? A．Fruit products. B．Clothes. C．Decorations. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Their spare-time activities. B．Ways to improve the mood. C．The importance of having friends. 4．Who is the man? A．A health expert. B．A police officer. C．An insurance agent. 5．What was Emma doing when the power cut happened last night? A．Having a sleep. B．Reading a book. C．Watching a show. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which aspect of the gym is the man curious about at first? A．The location. B．The trainers. C．The equipment. 7．How much does Lily plan to charge for monthly membership? A．$30. B．$40. C．$60. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What inspired Jatnna Recio to start her community service work? A．The encouragement from her parents. B．The desire to join the student council. C．The wish to prevent children from getting hurt. 9．Where did Jatnna Recio first do her clean-up? A．In a park B．In a school. C．In a public library. 10．What has Jatnna Recio learned from community service? A．The ways of organizing events. B．The meaning of caring for others. C．The value of personal responsibility. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the main advantage of Jamie’s motorcycle? A．It is easy to control. B．It is very fuel-efficient. C．It has a powerful engine. 12．How was the motor ride to the lake? A．Painful. B．Comfortable. C．Adventurous. 13．What does Jamie advise the woman to do? A．Take a safety course B．Change tires every year. C．Get high-quality gloves. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man say about photography? A．It helps him to discover himself. B．It enables him to express creativity. C．It allows him to pay attention to detail. 15．How often does the man try to go hiking? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 16．How does the woman learn to paint? A．By taking art classes. B．By watching online videos. C．By learning from her friends. 17．What kind of paintings does the woman really like these days? A．Still lifes. B．Landscapes. C．Abstract art. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 18．What record did Gill set at the Polar Night Marathon in Tromsø, Norway? A．The fastest ice marathon in an animal costume. B．The fastest marathon in extremely cold weather. C．The fastest marathon on a route with mountains. 19．How much has Gill raised in total for Cancer Research UK? A．£1,960,000. B．£158,000. C．£21,000. 20．Why did Gill raise money for Cancer Research UK? A．To unite other runners. B．To set a good example. C．To honor her late father. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Community Interactive Concert — Celebrating Asian American Music and Culture Date and time Saturday, May 26 at 6 p. m. Doors at 5 p. m. Location The Sun Park About this event Learn about the different influences that our beloved Asian cultures here in Queens have gifted to us as we listen to music by different Asian composers and musicians. Learn about the different instruments and sounds of the East and learn how they influenced the music of the West and became mixed turning into something new and beautiful. First comes Community Concert for Kids, which is created with our youngest audience members in mind. This concert is 60 minutes in length, and is FREE to all who attend. All ages are welcome! At 7:30 p. m. there will be a following full-length concert, the Evening Show, with paid admission. Anyone who attends Community Concert for Kids and brings proof of attendance will receive 50% off the ticket price for the Evening Show. Price General Admission / Adult $20 Children (age 15 and under) $12 Organized by: Musica Reginae Productions Musica Reginae Productions (MRP) is devoted to serving the citizens of Queens, the most ethnically (民族地) diverse county in the United States. Artists and audiences at MRP concerts regularly represent this full range of diversity. Most MRP concerts feature Queens natives or residents as performers and composers. All of our COMMUNITY CONCERTS have a companion concert tailored specially for kids and families that takes place a few hours prior on the same day and is FREE to the public with reservations recommended. 1. What is the aim of Community Interactive Concert? A. To raise charitable donations. B. To advertise an interactive concert. C. To present famous musicians. D. To explore the musical integration. 2. How much would a couple with two kids under 12 pay for both concerts? A. $32. B. $44. C. $52. D. $64. 3. What is special about the MRP? A. It focuses on classical music for kids. B. It offers free family-friendly concerts. C. Its most concerts require paid reservations. D. Its most concerts feature international artists. B In a groundbreaking victory for youth environmental activism, five high school students from Jiangsu province successfully sued a local packaging factory because of its pollution to their community’s river. The determined teens, aged 16 to 18, spent six months gathering evidence after noticing dead fish floating in the waterway near their school. Their investigation began when chemistry club member Wu Bo discovered abnormal pH levels in the water during a routine science project. Led by 17-year-old Liang Fan, the team conducted scientific water tests using equipment borrowed from their school lab. They also interviewed over 50 affected residents, including fishermen who had lost their livelihoods, and documented the factory’s illegal waste discharge through photographs and video recordings. “We stayed up late analyzing samples and studying Articles 42 and 58 of the Environmental Protection Law.” Liang recalled. Their biology teacher, Mr. Luan, helped them prepare the technical reports that became key proofs in court. The historic judgment required the factory to: ● Immediately stop all illegal discharges. ● Pay ¥120,000 for river cleanup. ● Fix 24/7 pollution monitoring systems. ● Publicly report emission (排放) data monthly. “This case proves young people can drive change when they understand and use the law,” said environmental lawyer Zhou Yi, who volunteered to advise the students. “The verdict (判决) has inspired similar youth-led actions across China, with over 20 student environmental groups now monitoring local factories. Many schools have added legal education programs to their courses following this pioneering case.” 4. What does the underlined word “sued” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Charged. B. Cheated. C. Closed. D. Controlled. 5. What can be learned about the investigation team from paragraph 2? A. They documented the fishermen’s losses. B. They borrowed equipment to do fish tests. C. They studied over 100 articles about laws. D. They consulted relevant laws for evidence. 6. Which is the correct order of the following events? a．The court announced the sentence. b．Dead fish were spotted in the river. c．The team prepared technical reports. d．A chemistry club member tested water. A. b-d-c-a B. b-a-d-c C. d-b-c-a D. d-b-a-c 7. What can help youth drive change according to Zhou Yi? A. Legal education in schools. B. Just verdicts on communities. C. Financial aid from lawyers. D. Active involvement of factories. C When diagnosed (诊断) with final cancer, Professor Chen, a 42-year-old literature scholar made an unusual decision — to film 1,862 lecture videos until his final days. His declaration “Teaching is my life” during a weakly delivered yet deeply moving last lecture stimulated nationwide reflection on life’s true value. Modern neuroscience provides biological evidence for Chen’s choice. A 2023 Cambridge study demonstrated that instructing others sets off 28% stronger dopamine (多巴胺) release than personal achievements. This explains why Chen, despite physical condition, insisted on grading papers — an act psychologists’ term “legacy (遗产) motivation.” His approach contrasts with Western models like Professor Randy Pausch’s celebrated “Last Lecture,” which emphasized realizing childhood dreams. Eastern traditions, particularly Confucian ideals, prioritize generational wisdom pass-down over individual achievements. The social impact was measurable. Chen’s online courses gained 90 million views, with 72% viewers aged 18-25. This popularity reveals a hunger for purpose beyond material success. A Peking University survey on Chinese youth found 68% considered happiness the same as wealth, yet 89% admitted feeling empty after attaining targets. Chen’s legacy challenges this mindset; his worn-out lecture notes and student letters displayed at Nanjing University Museum demonstrate how ordinary devotion builds up extraordinary meaning. Ultimately, Chen redefined life value not through memorial but through multiplied understanding — each student internalizing his teachings becomes a living continuation of his intellectual journey. In our achievement-pursued era, his story whispers an essential truth: significance often resides not in shining moments but in patient and daily investments in others’ growth. 8. What can we know about teaching others in the 2023 Cambridge study? A. It produces more dopamine than personal success. B. It reduces pain for people with physical conditions. C. It helps achieve childhood dreams in the long term. D. It stimulates people’s reflection on life’s true value. 9. How is the difference between Chen’s actions and Western models presented? A. By explaining psychologists’ terms. B. By comparing prioritized life values. C. By listing different teaching methods. D. By emphasizing respective drawbacks. 10. What can we infer about most young Chinese from Paragraph 3? A. They ignore traditional teaching methods. B. They lose interest in materialistic success. C. They feel unsatisfied after gaining wealth. D. They prefer online courses to on-site class. 11. What does the author want to show by telling Professor Chen’s story? A. Scientific research is essential for meaningful education. B. The value of teaching is determined by online popularity. C. Lasting significance is from consistent devotion to others. D. Individual legacy is best preserved in the public museums. D Whoever says fast food is unhealthy for the body and the environment hasn’t been introduced to Sweetgreen, a chain restaurant committed to changing how we view food production, consumption and waste. In short, Sweetgreen represents a new era of fast food — one that focuses on healthy ingredients (原料) and local community. It began August 1, 2007 when three recent college graduates launched the flagship location in Washington D. C. Tired of having to choose between slow but healthy food options and food that was fast but unhealthy, they made a commitment to offering quality and convenient food as a better option. Every step along the 16-year journey has been focused on one central principle. The company explains in its mission statement, “Our core values guide our actions and we aim to empower our customers, team members and partners to be a positive force on the food system. That’s why we’re building a transparent (透明的) supply network.” Therefore, transparency is at the very foundation of the company. At the top of the list of items customers can expect is fresh ingredients that are locally sourced and organic whenever possible. Even with that goal in mind, the words “organic” and “local” were recently removed from the menu in an effort to honor full transparency in instances where ingredients may have traveled further or come from a farm not officially recognized as organic. To provide localized information, Sweetgreen restaurants post a source board. Online, customers can see specials that highlight local fare, such as Lobster Roll Salad in Boston, Garlic Chili Shrimp Bowl in Houston and Citrus Shrimp and Avocado in Miami. In order to protect the environment, Sweetgreen focuses on selecting foods that are regionally sourced and sustainably grown. The company also looks for agricultural operations that rely on regenerative farming practices that benefit the environment and Sweetgreen customers. By cooperating with local farmers who prioritize water conservation, the use of renewable energy and organic methods, etc., Sweetgreen calculates a 50% reduction in the footprint that comes from previous suppliers. “At Sweetgreen, we have a saying: the choices we make about what we eat, where it comes from, and how it’s prepared have a direct and powerful impact on the health of individuals, communities and the environment. Today, with the future of the planet at risk, these words have never rang more true,” said the company. 12. What problem about food did Sweetgreen aim to solve initially? A. The complex process of production. B. The time-consumption of packaging. C. The trade-off between quality and accessibility. D. The high costs between transportation and sale. 13. Why did Sweetgreen remove the words “organic” and “local” from its menu? A. To cut food sourcing expenses. B. To promote local fresh specials. C. To simplify the menu readability. D. To highlight the central principle. 14. Which word can best describe Sweetgreen? A. Conservative. B. Conventional. C. Innovative. D. Invariable. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Sweetgreen: Popularizing Fast-Food Restaurants B. Sweetgreen: Pioneering Sustainable Food Practices C. Sweetgreen: The New Approach to Organic Farming D. Sweetgreen: Transparent Supply and Community Focus 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes are unpredictable natural disasters that can cause dramatic damage in seconds. ___16___ Proper preparation and knowing what to do during and after an earthquake can significantly increase your chances of staying safe. This guide helps you prepare respond, and recover effectively. Before the quake One important way to prepare for a quake is to try to make your home safe. The stuff inside your home is just as important as the walls themselves. Take a tour of each room to look for things that could fall or break. ___17___ Move large or heavy objects to lower shelves, install latches (门闩) on cupboards, and secure any large appliances like water heaters. When the shaking starts ___18___ In many situations that means remembering three actions: drop, cover, and hold. Drop: Get down on your hands and knees immediately. This position protects you from falling but still allows you to move if necessary. Cover: Place your head and neck (and your entire body if possible) underneath a strong table or desk. Hold: Stay put until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking shifts it around. After the shaking calms Even after the ground grows still, the danger is not necessarily over. As the Earth settles from its quake, it can produce a series of smaller quakes known as aftershocks. ___19___ The first quake is then called a foreshock, and the second is called a main shock. Still, once the shaking calms, it’s time to start getting ready for more. First, check for injuries. Next, check the gas and electric lines, and turn them off if you can do so safely. And if you are inside a heavily damaged structure, get yourself and others out as soon as possible. If you’re trapped, stay calm. Protect your mouth, nose, and eyes from the dust. Make noise to get responders’ attention. ___20___ A. Protect yourself as quickly as possible. B. There are generally two types of quakes. C. They occur most often near plate boundaries. D. If you are outside, keep an eye out for danger. E. A second quake might occasionally bigger than the first. F. Sometimes this can be solved with a little reorganization. G. They can strike anywhere at any time, and without warning. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。 I vividly remember the nightmare (噩梦). My thoughts were often ____21____ by doubts and fears about my future. I decided to go out for a ____22____. It was a beautiful evening. The sun was ____23____, casting light that lifted the clouds of my negativity. But the evening turned into a(n) ____24____ with a violent head-on car crash. As chaos unfolded, I was ____25____ to hospital. What followed were months of pain and sadness. One day, a doctor walked in, “Due to the seriousness of your injuries.” he began. “You’ll probably have a difficult time walking, let alone be able to ____26____ or do sports.” The news was ___27___. Being on the school basketball team meant everything to me. I cried uncontrollably. “Thank you for your ____28____,” my parents said calmly, “but our daughter will stand up and walk again soon.” Then my parents ____29____. With the incredible support from my family and ____30____ of my own, I began the long and challenging road to healing. I literally had to learn how to walk again. During long days’ sitting ____31____, I started self-reflecting and soul searching. I examined my life’s choices and where my life was heading. The initial nightmare gave me time for personal development and ____32____. Not only did I dance and play basketball again, I changed my entire way of life. I learned to replace sadness with hopefulness, reaction with ____33____. Today, as I reflect on the ____34____ we all must take, I realize that every turn and every crossing is an opportunity for ____35____. If we are open to change, our journeys can be new insight into life. 21. A. shadowed B. shaped C. replaced D. relieved 22. A. walk B. drive C. talk D. hike 23. A. exploding B. rising C. setting D. brightening 24. A. race B. adventure C. wonder D. disaster 25. A. rushed B. guided C. introduced D. returned 26. A. draw B. dance C. swim D. sing 27. A. spirit-lifting B. breath-taking C. heart-breaking D. face-saving 28. A. intention B. comfort C. belief D. advice 29. A. took over B. stood up C. headed off D. walked around 30. A. kindness B. determination C. doubt D. wealth 31. A. unaware B. asleep C. immobile D. mindless 32. A. decision B. impression C. celebration D. transformation 33. A. reflection B. fortune C. promises D. complaints 34. A. efforts B. roads C. risks D. lessons 35. A. wealth B. health C. growth D. fame 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 September 3 ___36___(mark) the victories of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japan. Every time we celebrate the hard-earned victory, for ___37___ the Chinese people made huge sacrifice (牺牲), we bow our heads to honor those who died in the fighting for China’s national independence. We honor the victory every year ___38___ (simple) because we need to remind the world that China fought a justice war and won. Such celebration is necessary because some Japanese constantly deny the history of Japan’s aggression and refuse to admit their ultimate defeat. We should pay our tribute (致敬) to Chinese soldiers who fought to death to safeguard their nation’s independence, as well as ___39___ the innocent people who went through many ___40___ (hardship) and lost their lives in the wars. September 3rd is also the day to educate young people about the truth of the wars and the crimes Japanese forces ___41___ (commit) in China, and to reflect on the root cause of the wars and find ways to avoid a potential repetition. People celebrate and reflect today with no intention ___42___ (generate) new hatred among Chinese and Japanese people, ___43___ to create a chance to heal the scars (伤疤) left on the mentality of both nations. In order to better heal wounds and repair their relations, both China and Japan shouldn’t perceive each other as ___44___ threat. Instead, they ought to avoid competition and conflicts, manage their ____45____ (agreement), continue to promote people-to-people’s exchanges and lay down a solid social foundation for future development. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会为响应国家号召启动了“体重管理年”活动，旨在提高全校师生健康水平。请你代表学生会给校英语报写一份倡议书，呼吁全校师生加入此活动。内容包括： (1)体重管理的重要性； (2)如何进行体重管理； (3)发出体重管理倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Our school has launched the “Year of Weight Management” activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Betty had founded the “Harmony Helpers”, a community service group aimed at helping the less fortunate. Their latest initiative was to rebuild a run-down playground. One evening, at a Harmony Helper’s meeting, Jeff, a long-time member said, “Betty, that playground is located in such a tough area. Are you sure we can make a difference?” Betty responded, “Jeff, it’s in those areas where we can make the most impact. Remember, it’s not just about the playground, it’s about building a community.” But not all was easy. They faced numerous challenges-funding, city permits, and even groups of older kids who claimed the playground as their hangout spot. One day, as Betty was clearing the playground, a teenage boy named Miguel approached her. With a challenging tone, he asked, “What are you doing here? This is our spot.” Betty replied calmly, “We’ re trying to build a safe space for kids to play. Don’t you want that?” Miguel sneered (嗤笑), “What’s it to you? Why not help somewhere else?” “Every child deserves a place to be a child. I never had that, and I don’t want others to go through the same.” responded Betty. Miguel’s tough look softened for a moment. “Fine, but you won’t last a week here.” He stormed off. The next day, Betty and her team arrived at the playground to find the swings they’d put up destroyed. But Betty wouldn’t back down. Instead, she organized a community meeting. Surprisingly, Miguel turned up. Through heartfelt talks and stories from residents, many began to see the value of the playground project. After the meeting, Miguel approached Betty. “Listen,” he began hesitantly, “I might have been wrong. I’m willing to help. But you need to understand our side of the story.” Betty listened as Miguel shared how he used to play on those rusty swings with his grandfather as a child, creating cherished memories. The playground had become a memorial of sorts for him. Betty’s heart went out to Miguel. “What if we rebuild the swing area instead of removing it? A space where memories meet fresh starts.” Miguel nodded, “I’d like that.” Soon, Miguel and his friends became part of the Harmony Helpers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the playground’s opening ceremony, the entire neighborhood turned up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$