语法填空括号中为动词的几种变化 课-2025届高三下学期英语三轮复习专项

高考三轮复习语法填空专题 ——重点语法复习 1. 词性转换：既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词时考虑词性转换： 1.【2024年新高考I卷】Then in colder weather, the structure stays _______ (close) to protect plants.  2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 3.【2022新高考II卷】On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ________ (sleep) while watching TV. 4.【2023年全国乙卷】The ___________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，______(mean)there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. closed tasty sleepy remarkable 变形容词 系表结构 形容词+名词 提示词为动词 means 1. 词性转换：既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词时考虑词性转换： 1.【2021新高考II卷】A company _____________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 2. 【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty _______ (warn) about environmental destruction. 3.【2022全国甲卷】Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ____________ (protect). 4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. 提示词为动词 作主语宾语-名词 形容词+名词 冠词+名词 representative warning protection arrival confident 动词转换易错词 v.→n. explain argue pursue assist admit consume recognize compete applaud expand survive expect v.→adj. influence benefit freeze wind scare wake admire access poison influential beneficial freezing \ frozen winding scared \ scary awake admirable accessible poisonous explanation argument pursuit assistance \ assistant admission consumption recognition competition \ competitor applause expansion survival \ survivor expectation Tips : 熟记词形变化的规则， 务必把单词拼写正确！ 2. 做谓语 STEP 1：确定是否作谓语。1. 句中无谓语动词；2.句中虽有谓语动词，但有连接词，使空格处与之构成并列关系 STEP 2：确定时态。根据时间状语、并列动词、现在完成时标志词确定时态 现完：have v-ed（since/ so far/ for/over/by/in the past +一段时间） STEP 3：确定语态。根据主语和动词的用法并结合语境确定使用主动语态还是被动语态（be v-ed） STEP 4：确定主谓一致。（语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近/远原则。） 提示词为动词 2. 做谓语 1. (2024年新高考I卷) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse _________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road.  2. (2023年全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 3. (2022新高考I卷) The GPNP(大熊猫国家公园) __________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity(真实性) and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. 4. （2024新课标2卷）Some of the things that Tang was writing about _______(be) also Shakespeare's concerns. 提示词为动词 is designed were walks was amazed 时态 动词结构 常见时间状语 一般现在 do(does) often,usually, always, sometimes, never, on Sundays, every week 一般过去 did last week, 3 days ago, in the past, this morning, yesterday, the other day(前几天), just now, then, at that time(那时), today, after+时间，for+时间表过去 一般将来 will+do tomorrow, next week, in the future, from now on, in 3 days(在3天后)，this year, in the coming days, forever 现在完成 have done ①recently, these days, during/ over/ in the past/ last few days, already, so far, by now, until now, up to now, from then on, the first time, throughout the years, yet+非持续性动词（表已完成）；②for+时间段；since+过去的时间状从，主句用have+持续性动词（表从过去某个时候持续到现在） 过去完成 had done 表示“过去的过去”的动作：before+过去时，by+过去时，when+过去的状从… 形式时间 一般式 进行式 完成式 现在 am/ is/ are done am/ is/are being done have/has been done 过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done 将来 shall/will be done shall/will have been done 被动语态的结构 1. 掌握常连用的时间状语，同时注意比较隐蔽的时态暗示词如，previous, then等词。 2. 掌握固定句式的时态 be doing...when...＋一般过去时 be about to do...when...＋一般过去时 it is the＋序数词＋time＋that...＋现在完成时 it was the＋序数词＋time＋that...＋过去完成时 No sooner had＋主语＋done...than＋一般过去时 Hardly/Scarcely had＋主语＋done...when＋一般过去时 It will be＋时间段＋before＋一般现在时 It is high time that...＋一般过去时/should do 3. 更应注重语境的分析。注意若是对客观事实的阐述时态应该为一般现在时。 Note 【答案】had attended 【解析】考查时态。句意：怀帕区议会副市长Liz Stolwyk指出，这是怀帕居民第三次参加这两个展览。it/this  was the first/second/third… time that...为固定用法，意为“这是第一次/二次/三次……”，从句用过去完成时。故填had attended。 致。句意为:你不禁要问,当时的人们要把这些石头放好有多难,根据时间状语 ten,可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,主语为 it,故填 was. 1. 她正在看书的时候，电话突然响了。She was reading a book when the phone rang. 2. 我们正要离开的时候，突然下雨了。We were about to leave when it started raining. 3. 这是她第三次访问北京。It is the third time that she has visited Beijing. 4. 那是他第二次考试不及格。It was the second time that he had failed the exam. 5. 我一到家就开始下雪了。No sooner had I arrived home than it began to snow. 6.她刚一结束演讲，观众就欢呼起来。 Hardly had she finished her speech when the audience cheered. 7. 火车还要两个小时才到。It will be two hours before the train arrives. 8.你早该睡觉了。It is high time that you went/ should go to bed. Note 【答案】had attended 【解析】考查时态。句意：怀帕区议会副市长Liz Stolwyk指出，这是怀帕居民第三次参加这两个展览。it/this  was the first/second/third… time that...为固定用法，意为“这是第一次/二次/三次……”，从句用过去完成时。故填had attended。 致。句意为:你不禁要问,当时的人们要把这些石头放好有多难,根据时间状语 ten,可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,主语为 it,故填 was. 3.非谓语动词：三个考点：V-ing 主动; V-ed 被动，to do 表目的 非谓语的两个位置：1.非谓语+其他成分，主语+谓语+其他成分---逻辑主语 （非谓语短语=adv=状语从句转换） 2.名词+非谓语---逻辑主语（非谓语短语=adj=定语从句转换） 他仔细读书时，发现了一些从前不知道的东西。 简单句1：He reads carefully. 简单句2：He found something that he had not known before. 删掉重复的主语he, 谓语动词reads变非谓语动词，主动v-ing，=reading Reading carefully，he found something he had not known before. =When he reads carefully, he found something he had not known before. 提示词为动词 3.非谓语动词：三个考点：V-ing 主动; V-ed 被动，to do 表目的 非谓语的两个位置：1.非谓语+其他成分，主语+谓语+其他成分---逻辑主语 （非谓语短语=adv=状语从句转换） 2.名词+非谓语---逻辑主语（非谓语短语=adj=定语从句转换） 因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。 简单句1：This article was not so good. 简单句2：This article was written in a hurry. 删掉重复的主语the article, 谓语动词被动语态was written变非谓语动词， 被动v-ed，=written. Written in a hurry，this article was not so good！ =Because this article was written in a hurry, this article was not so good. 提示词为动词 3.非谓语动词：三个考点：V-ing 主动; V-ed 被动；to do 表目的 非谓语的两个位置：1.非谓语+其他成分，主语+谓语+其他成分---逻辑主语 （非谓语短语=adv=状语从句转换） 2.名词+非谓语---逻辑主语（非谓语短语=adj=定语从句转换） 由十位专家组成的委员会将主要负责此次调查。 简单句1：The committee consists of ten experts. 简单句2：The committee will take charge of the investigation. 删掉重复的主语The committee, 谓语动词consist of 变非谓语动词，主动v-ing，=consisting The committee consisting of ten experts will take charge of the investigation. =The committee which/that consists of ten experts will take charge of the investigation. 提示词为动词 3.非谓语动词：三个考点：V-ing 主动; V-ed 被动；to do 表目的 非谓语的两个位置：1.非谓语+其他成分，主语+谓语+其他成分---逻辑主语 （非谓语短语=adv=状语从句转换） 2.名词+非谓语---逻辑主语（非谓语短语=adj=定语从句转换） 他们买不起用于治疗心脏病的药物。 简单句1：They cannot afford the drug. 简单句2：The drug is used to treat heart attack. 删重复单词 drug , 谓语动词被动语态is used 变非谓语动词，被动v-ed，=used They cannot afford the drug used to treat heart attack. =They cannot afford the drug which/that is used to treat heart attack. 提示词为动词 2. 做非谓语 1. 【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion(亭子), __________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion《牡丹亭》, ___________(build) at the First Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeares birthplace. 2. 【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】The Shanghai may be the ____________(recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. 3. 【2022·新高考Ⅰ卷】 ___________(cover) an area about three times ____size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 4.【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】___________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said. 提示词为动词 inspired was built recognized Covering the Recalling 2. 做非谓语 5. 【2024·山西太原二模】 According to a report, Chinese online literary works have been translated into 20 languages, ____________ (cover) more than 40 countries and regions. 6. 【2024·山东济宁一模】 Since 2013, the team have worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, _________ (lay) a solid foundation for the large language model. 7. 【2024·山西太原二模】 Some insiders have even listed it as one of the four cultural wonders of the world, alongside Hollywood blockbusters, Japanese animations, and idol dramas from ROK TV series __________ (adapt) from online literary works are popular both at home and abroad. 提示词为动词 covering laying adapted 2. 做非谓语 8. 【2024·山东济宁一模】 ___________ (design) to intelligently process ancient texts, the system aims to promote preservation of Chinese ancient books, enhance the efficiency and quality of the legacy of traditional Chinese culture, ______ boost integration between LLM and ancient book processing. 9.China's space authorities have a long-term plan ____________(land) astronauts on the moon and set up at least one science station there. 10.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days __________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 11.【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】Visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___________(find) the connection between the two great writers. 提示词为动词 Designed to land and to give to find 2. 做非谓语 12.【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _____________(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of _______(they) contents. 13.【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether _________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出), _____to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头). 14.【2022·新课标Ⅰ卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _____(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ______________(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 提示词为动词 to be lifted their to bite or were to increase 2. 做非谓语 15. 【2024·山西太原二模】 Online literature is becoming a successful cultural communication for China,______ international readers showing a strong and growing willingness ________ (pay)for Chinese online literature. 16. 【2024北京卷】 Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. 提示词为动词 with to pay knocking $$