2025年译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级上学期Unit2 冲刺背诵材料

8A Unit 2 School life中考冲刺背诵材料

词汇基础背诵

1. advertisement (=ad) n.广告
2. British adj.英国的
3. biscuit n.〈英〉饼干
4. lorry n.〈英〉卡车
5. rubber n.〈英〉橡皮
6. American adj.美国的
7. eraser n.〈美〉橡皮
8. soccer n.〈美〉英式足球
9. vacation n.〈美〉假期
10. cookie n.〈美〉饼干
11. fall n.〈美〉秋天
12. store n.〈美〉商店
13. truck n.〈美〉卡车
14. yard n.〈美〉院子
15. movie n.〈美〉电影
16. mixed adj.男女混合的；混合的
17. French n.法语
18. foreign adj.外国的
19. language n.语言
20. during prep.在…期间
21. discuss vt.讨论，议论
22. in class 在课堂上
23. guy n.〈口〉家伙
24. buddy n.〈口〉好朋友；搭档
25. offer vt.主动提出，自愿给予
26. end vi.＆vt.结束
27. baseball n.棒球
28. win vi.＆vt.赢得；赢，获胜
29. least adj.最少的；最小的
30. further/farther adv.较远
31. furthest/farthest adv.最远
32. spend vt.花费（时间或金钱）
33. spend time on/doing sth 花时间做某事
34. uniform n.制服
35. chess n.国际象棋
36. at most 最多
37. daily adj.每日的，日常的
38. weekly adj.每周的
39. quick adj.快的
40. through prep.自始至终，从头到尾
41. look through 浏览，快速查看
42. real adj.真实的，真的
43. at first 起初，首先
44. keep (on) doing sth 继续，重复做某事
45. finish vi.＆vt.完成；结束
46. lunchtime n.午餐时间
47. physics n.物理（学）
48. badminton n.羽毛球
49. ideal adj.理想的
50. watch TV 看电视
51. learn about 了解；学习
52. write about 写关于,写到
53. in the UK 在英国
54. in the USA 在美国
55. buy…for… 买东西给某人
56. go with sb 和某人一起去
57. the plan for …的计划
58. have lessons 上课
59. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
60. bring in 引进；生产；带进
61. near the end of the week 在这周快结束时
62. seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事
63. in Year8 在八年级
64. in the 8th grade 在八年级
65. offer sb sth 提供某人某物
66. do sports 做运动；进行体育锻炼
67. play baseball 打棒球
68. give sth to sb 把某物给某人
69. go shopping 去购物
70. what else 还有什么，别的什么
71. among the three of us 我们中的三个
72. come first 得了第一名
73. jump high 跳高
74. the number of … …的数量
75. do morning exercises 做早操
76. have … off 休多长时间的假
77. spend…on… 在…花时间/金钱
78. work hard 努力学习/工作
79. at most 最多
80. play chess 下象棋
81. go swimming 去游泳
82. look through 浏览，温习
83. at first 起先，首先；最初
84. keep (on)doing sth 继续,重复做某事

85. learn to do sth 学习做某事
86. this way 这种方式；这边走；这边儿
87. at weekends 在周末
88. have a lovely time 玩得开心
89. go on a school trip 进行一次学校游行
90. need to do sth 需要做某事
91. at lunchtime 在午餐时间
92. choose sth to sth 选择…来…
93. have Maths 上数学课
94. a football field 一个足球场
95. a swimming pool 一个游泳池
96. have fun 玩得开心
97. use sth to do sth 用…来做…

课文重点背诵

Welcome to the unit

1. What's school like? 学校生活是什么样子的?

like prep.像,类....怎么样be like / sound like/ look like

侧重外表提问用What is sth. / sb / like? = What does sth. /sb. look like?

= How does sth. /sb. look? 某人/物是什么样子的?

Eg. What's your house like? = It's big and bright.

侧重个性品质提问用:What's sb. like? 某人是怎样的一一个人?

Eg. What's your friend like? He is helpful.

★How do you like...? = What do you think of...? = How do you find... ? 你认为....怎么样?

(用于询问某人的看法)

2. ... ..., but there are fewer advertisements.

few det. & pron.不多的，少数的 ( few-fewer -fewest)

little pron. & det.不多的，少数的( little-less-least)

少(否定意义)   少(肯定意义)    一些                许多

修饰可数名词 few     only a few /very few  a few                quite a few

修饰不可数名词 little     only a little/very little  a little                quite a little

3. Shall we go together?

①表示建议的用法的句型:

Shall we do sth. ? / Let's do sth...

What about sth./ doing sth. ? = How about sth. /doing sth. ?

Why not do sth.? = Why don't you/ we/they do sth. ?

Could/ Would/ Will you please do sth. ?

Would you like to do sth. ? / had better (not) do sth.

②表示同意对方的建议时,可以回答为:

Good idea! / Yes, I'd love to./ No problem./ OK./ I agree with you./ Sure./

Of course./ Couldn't be better.再好不过了。

③表示委婉谢绝对方的建议时，可以回答为:

I don't think so./ Sorry, I can't./ I'd love to, but.../ I' m afraid....

 

Reading I

1. Among all my subjects, I like French best.

① among prep. .....中 ;在三者或以上中分配或选择  Eg. among them

between prep.在(两者)之间;....中间  Eg. between you and me / between classes课间

② like... best = like... most = ... is my favourite.  最喜欢......

like... least最不喜欢.....

③ France  n.法国  French adj. 法国的  French n.法语，法国人

Eg. the French法国人(总称)  a Frenchman 一个法国人 (cn.，pl. Frenchmen)  speak French (不可数) a French city (adj. )

2. Learning foreign languages is fun.

① 动名词在句子中作主语,一般被视作单数。Doing sth. is fun. = It' s fun to do sth.

②fun  un.享乐，乐趣; 有趣的事

Eg. It's great fun to do sth.→感叹句What great fun it is to do!

Sb has great fun doing sth.→感叹句What great fun sb. has doing sth. !

fun adj.有趣的(一般只放在名词前作定语) Eg. a fun place

3. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library.

① during prep. ...期间

Eg. during his stay in America = when he stayed in America

during the war在战争期间★ during 后不能跟从句

② borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物

lend sth. To sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人( lend-lent-lent) .

某物为代词时,只能用lend it/them to sb.

keep是borrow的延续性动词Eg. How long can I keep the book?

4. Our team won two games last month.

win vt. & vi.赢得;赢,获胜 (win-won-won / winning)  n. winner

Eg. win the football match     ★beat sb. 打败某人

 

Reading

1. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class.

① end n.终止;末尾,终点in the end = finally = at last最终( 常用于过去时)

at the end of sth.  ....的结尾

near the end of sth.  在....快结束的时候

from beginning to end 从头至尾

come to an end (n.) = end (n. )

vi. & vt. 结束 Our school ends earlier than usual.

② discuss vt.议论,讨论  discuss sth. with sb. = talk about sth. with sb.

un. discussion 讨论  Eg. further discussion进一步讨论

2. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.

① seem linking v. 好像,似乎,看来.

seem+adj.= seem to be+adj.  seem to do sth.  It seems that-clause...

Eg. She seems to come first in the race. = It seems that she will come first in the race.

② fast adj. & adv. 快的(地) ,迅速的(地)   Eg. a fast car/ run fast

soon adv.很快,不久(侧重时间)

Eg. write to me as soon as possible

3. He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.

① listen to/ hear     前者表示动作, 一般用carefully, closely 等词修饰;后者表示结果,一般用

look for / find       well、clearly等词修饰,无进行时态。