拆解高考真题！熟词生义训练实战特训（一）-2025届高三下学期英语三轮复习专项

单词

例句填空

选项

act

【2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷】Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.__1__

【2023・全国 Ⅰ 卷】As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal.__2__

1. n. 行为，行动

B. n. 法案

C.v. 表现

account

【2023・全国 Ⅰ 卷】Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.__3__

【2023・全国乙卷】When we consider contact between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue.__4__

A.n. 描述，叙述，报告B.n. 账户，户头

C.v. 占（一定数量或比例）

address

【2022・全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony._5___

【2023・北京卷】She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world facing "too little water or too dirty water".__6__

【2020・新高考 Ⅰ 卷】On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.__7__

1. n. 地址

B.v. 处理

C.v. 发表演说

D.v. 写信

age

【2022・新高考 Ⅱ 卷】Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart._8___

【2013・湖北卷】Expectations for future life satisfaction decline with age.__9__

【2015・江苏卷】Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost. The Digital Age cannot destroy it.__10__

A.n. 时代，时期

B.v. 变老

C.n. 年龄

D.n. 很长时间

air

【2022・全国乙卷】A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because of the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.__11__

【2020・新高考 II 卷】While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp._12___

1. n. 空气
2. n. 气氛

C.v. 播送，播放

anchor

【2017・全国 Ⅰ 卷】My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.____

【新牛津选必四 U1】A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds._13___

A.v. 抛锚

B.n. 锚

C.v. 使…… 固定

apply

【2023・全国甲卷】You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations.__14__

A.v. 申请

B.v. 应用

【2021・新高考 Ⅰ 卷】Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.__15__

【2023・全国乙卷】There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges._16___

C.v. 涂、抹

D.v. 投入

appreciation

【2020・新课标全国 Ⅲ 卷】Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.__17__

【2019・全国 Ⅱ 卷】I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.__18__

A.n. 理解

B.n. 欣赏

C.n. 感激

attack

【2023・浙江卷】The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree._19___

【2019・新课标全国 III 卷】When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student._20___

A.v. 抨击

B.v. 打斗

C.v. 攻击

attach

【2020・新课标全国 Ⅱ 卷】She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.__21__

【2021・浙江卷改】Film-maker David Bond realised that his children were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response._22___

A.v. 附；贴

B.v. 隶属于

C.v. 使依恋

balloon

【2023・全国 Ⅱ 卷】As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find._23___

【2017・江苏卷】Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons… and monkeys in space.__24__

A.n. 气球

B.v. 猛涨，激增

C.v. 降低

bear

【2020・新高考 Ⅰ 卷改】That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from a key University and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree._25___

【2019・天津卷】We learn to bear with the things we can't change.__26__

A.v. 忍受

B.v. 承担

C.v. 结（果实），长出（花）

bike

【2023・全国 Ⅰ 卷】You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.__27__

【2021・全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky but did the job.__28__

A.n. 自行车

B.v. 骑行

C.v. 投递信件

blanket

【2022・全国乙卷】They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning._29___

【2018・浙江卷】It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.__30__

A.n. 毯子，毛毯

B.n. 厚的覆盖层

C.adj. 空白的

branch

【2023・全国甲卷改】Head Chef David, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.__31__

【2019・全国 Ⅰ 卷】Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.___32_

A.n. 树枝，分枝

B.n. 分店

C.n. 支流

case

【2020・全国 Ⅱ 卷】It has one of the new memory discs and a protected case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving._33___

【2022・浙江卷】The world won’t come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.__34__

A.n. 具体情况，实例B.n. 案件，案子

C.n. 容器，箱子

chest

【2020・全国新高考 II 卷】Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift — a large, beautifully made wooden chest.__35__

【2020・浙江卷】My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.__36__

A.n. 胸部，胸膛

B.n. 箱子，盒子

C.n. 围棋

click

【2015・新课标 II 卷】It seemed that something clicked with the girls between Saturday and Sunday. When they showed up for their Sunday game, they were completely different.__37__

【2022・新高考 Ⅰ 卷】Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common "m" and "a" to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.__38__

【新北师大必修二 U4】Online communication can actually bring people closer to each other. Nowadays, your friends are just a click away._39___

A.n. 点击

B.v. 进展顺利

C.n. 吸气音

D.v. 突然明白，恍然大悟

consume

【2021・全国 Ⅰ 卷】The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers._40___

【2018・全国 Ⅰ 卷】That's bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.__41__

A.v. 消耗，消费

B.v. 吃，喝

C.v. 毁灭

counter

【2021・浙江卷】In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organizations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend._42___

【2019・全国 Ⅱ 卷改】Marian Bechtel sits at the counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.__43__

A.n. 柜台

B.v. 抵制

C.n. 对立面

cover

【2022・天津卷】Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs.__44__

【2022・新高考 Ⅰ 卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National

A.v. 遮盖，覆盖

B.v. 足够支付

C.n. 封面