Unit 4 Being a good learner.课时练 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级上册

Lesson2 Karen’s hair stood up! Part1 基础提优练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She _________ (full) understands the importance (重要性) of this project. 2. She often _________ (comb) her hair carefully before going to parties. 3. Our English teacher always _________ (explain) grammar clearly to us. 4. Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I have lost _________ (my). 5. How _________ (amaze) it was! The Shenzhou XIX mission crew members finished the first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station. 二、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空 ( deep, add, surprise, sunflower, jasmine ) 6. ___________ are my favorite flowers because they always face the sun. 7. The garden was filled with the sweet smell of _________. 8. —Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all __________ at his changes. 9. —You must be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a _________ rest and make myself comfortable. 10. When you make a fruit salad, you can _________ your favorite fruit. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 正如谚语所说，“患难见真情”。 _________ _________ _________ _________, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 12. 他参加了学校戏剧，并担任主角。 He _________ _________ _________ the school play and played the lead role. 13. 如果你想学习一门新语言，以英语为例。它需要大量的练习。 If you want to learn a new language, _________ English _________ _________ _________ . It needs a lot of practice. 14. 比尔沉浸在书里，没有注意到时间的流逝。 Bill _________ _________ _________ his book and didn’t notice the time passing. 15.—我非常想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。 —我也是。每当我看到这张照片，都会想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。 —I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other for two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it _________ me _________ the happy days we spent together . Part2 综合提优练 一、短文填空 My best friend is Li Nan. She lives in the 1. ___________ (south) part of China. Her parents 2. ___________ (be) strict with her in her subjects. At 3. ___________ (one), her English was poor. But she wanted to learn it 4. ___________ (good). She said, “It’s 5. ___________ challenge for me. I will try 6. ___________ (I) best to do it.” To study English, Li Nan 7. ___________ (go) to an English club last month. She liked the club. There was singing, dancing 8. ___________ so on. She 9. ___________ (focus) on spoken English. She spent two hours 10. ___________ (learn) her spoken English. After arriving home, she shared her stories 11. ___________ her parents.Now Li Nan is interested 12. ___________ English. She thinks English is easy and 13. ___________ (interest). Look! She 14. ___________ (ask) her physics teacher some physics problems. “Why 15. ___________ (do) everything go towards the centre of the earth?” She asks. 二、阅读理解 Characters: Steven—Lu Xun; Paul—Mr. Fujino (藤野) Place: Mr. Fujino’s office (Lu Xun decided not to study medicine and planned to go back to China.) Steven: Mr. Fujino, I decided not to study medicine any more. Paul: Why? You passed the test. Steven: Yeah. But I didn’t like the subject. Paul: That makes me feel sad. I want you to be an excellent doctor. So, what are you going to learn? (Lu Xun thought of an excuse (借口) to comfort Mr. Fujino.) Steven: I want to study biology. Paul: Biology? That’s a good idea for you! (Lu Xun had a few days before going back to China. Then Mr. Fujino asked Lu Xun to go to his home.) Paul: As my first Chinese student, can you leave me something as a gift? Steven: Of course! (Lu Xun didn’t often take photos at that time. Mr. Fujino gave Lu Xun a picture and wrote “Goodbye” on it.) Paul: Remember to send me a photo of yours and write to me often. I won’t forget you and I am proud (骄傲的) of teaching a Chinese student. This student will take something useful to China and then help his country. ( )16. What did Lu Xun decide to do at the start of the play? A. Become a good doctor. B. Study biology in China. C. Study hard to pass the test. D. Give up learning medicine. ( )17. From the play, what kind of person is Mr. Fujino? A. Strict. B. Shy. C. Friendly. D. Smart. ( )18. If you were Paul, how would you change your feeling when acting? A. Surprised → sad → happy → proud. B. Excited → angry → sad → surprised. C. Sad → angry → surprised → proud. D. Surprised → happy → excited → sad. 参考答案 Part1 基础提优练 一、fully ；combs ；explains；mine；amazing 二、Sunflowers；jasmines ；surprised；deep；add 三、As the saying goes；took part in；take; as an example；got deep into ；reminds; of Part2 综合提优练； 一、southern；are；first；well；a；my；went；and；focused；learning；with；in；interesting；is asking；does 二、DCA ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Lesson1 How to learn physics?课时练 Part1 基础提优练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (pull) the door open and walked inside. 2. The _________ (force) of nature are endless. 3. Bob is much taller than his sister when he __________ (compare) their heights. 4. The book explains many interesting _________ (concept) about space and gravity. 5. Can you find the similarity of the fishes and give the ___________ (reason) explanation (解释)? 二、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空 ( ground, challenge, key, towards, centre ) 6. He played a _________ role in the success of the project. 7. The shopping _________ is the busiest place in town on weekends. 8. We plan to play soccer on the school _________ on the weekend. 9. She decided ____________ herself by learning a new language. 10. He walked _________ the school to meet his friends. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 我喜欢和我的朋友们分享我的快乐。 I like to _________ my happiness _________ my friends. 12. 她得了流感，不得不在床上躺几天。 She _________ _________ _________. She has to stay in bed f or a few days. 13. 我不想再缺课了，否则我会跟不上进度。 I don’t want to _________ _________ again, or I’ll _________ _________. 14. 要想取得好成绩，你需要每天专注于学习。 To get good grades, you need ________ ________ ________ studying every day. 15. 锻炼身体有很多种方式，比如跑步、游泳和骑自行车。 There are many ways to exercise, _________ _________ running, swimming, and cycling. Part2 综合提优练 一、阅读理解 Most students have biology (生物) classes in the classrooms or the labs in China. But several days ago, I had a biology class outside the classroom. My biology teacher, Mr. Ji, asked us to play a game about how birds found food. He gave us some tools like spoons or knives. I thought we would go hunting, so knives might work better. Surprisingly, he told us to pick up the beans on the gr ass with our tools. When the game started, all of us ran to the grass area and looked for beans. It was hard to pick something small up, especially from the grass. When I almost got a bean, it dropped back to the ground. When I finally picked up several beans, one of my friends ran into me. I couldn’t keep my balance and fell over. All beans dropped to the ground! Just at that moment, Mr. Ji called us back. I had to leave the area and of course I got a bad result. I couldn’t help thinking that if I were a bird, I would be dead soon. The fun game made me realize everyone is trying his or her best to survive. ( )1. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling the truth. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. ( )2. What did the writer think at first? A. He thought they would go hunting. B. He thought he could get more beans. C. He thought they would play on the gr ass. D. He thought all beans would drop to the ground. ( )3. How many beans did the writer get at last? A. None. B. One. C. Some. D. Many. ( )4. What does the underlined word “survive” probably mean? A. Play. B. Fly. C. Live. D. Find. ( )5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. To get more beans B. A good job C. To get enough food D. An interesting class 二、补全对话 (Two students are talking about how to learn math well.) A: Tim, you look unhappy. 6. __________________________ B: I didn’t pass my math exam this term. A: Don’t be too worried. Maybe you have not found the best way to study math. B: That’s why I come up to you. 7. _____________________ A: Of course. B: 8. ______________________ A: Well, I usually learn math by listening to the teacher and taking notes carefully in class. B: But sometimes I can’t write down the key points in class. A: You can check your notes with other classmates’ after class. B: 9. _____________________________________ May I check my notes with yours after class? A: Of course. We should help each other and learn from each other. B: Great. Thank you so much. A: 10. ______________________________________ 参考答案 Part1 基础提优练 一、pulled；forces ；compares；concepts；reasonable 二、key；centre；ground ；to challenge；towards 三、share; with；has the flu；miss school; fall behind；to focus on；such as Part2 综合提优练 一、BAACD 二、What’s wrong (with you)?/What happened (to you)?/What’s the matter (with you)? Can you help me?/Can you give me some advice? How do you learn math? That’s a good idea./Good idea./Sounds great. You’re welcome. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Lesson My way, the best way. Part1 基础提优练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Carl _________ (argue) with Bob, but they are still good friends. 2. The color blue really _________ (suit) you. 3. The teacher _________ (direct) the students to finish their homework on time when they were young. 4. I will ____________ (complete) change my study habits to get better grades this term. 5. You can have a better ______________ (understand) of Chinese culture by learning about Chinese clay art. 二、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空 ( alone, environment, reason, besides, agree ) 6. Do you have any ways to protect the ___________? 7. _________ math, I also like studying history and geography. 8. My friend and I often _________ (agree) about which game to play, but that doesn’t stop us from having fun together. 9. Could you tell me the _________ why you can remember so many words in a short time? 10. —Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night? —No, I watched it _________. Both of them were busy. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 汤姆和我持相同的观点。我完全同意他的观点。 Tom and I hold the same opinion. I totally _________ _________ him. 12.他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。 He _________ _________ go to school on foot because it’s good exercise. 13. 图书馆允许人们免费阅读书籍和使用电脑。 The library _________ people _________ _________ books and use the computers f or free. 14. 当你学习时，你应该注意老师说的话并做好笔记。 When you study, you should _________ __________ _________ what the teacher says and take good notes. 15. 要提高英语水平，你需要完全掌握基本的语法规则。 To improve your English, you need _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the basic grammar rules. Part2 综合提优练 短文填空 Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks questions like these: Can I really learn English 1. __________ (good)? Can I really learn it well enough 2. __________ (talk) with others? The answers are yes. From some studies we know that almost anyone can learn 3. __________ foreign language well if he or she wants to. Though some people might learn more 4. __________ (slow) and some might learn faster, anyone can learn it well if he or she has the correct ways. Do you agree 5. __________ me? Many students have 6. __________ (they) own special ways to learn English. Here are some 7. __________ (example). Han Mei 8. __________ (get) up early. The 9. __________ (one) thing she does is to listen to an English radio program. This helps her a lot and she can 10. _____________ (understand) what the speaker says step by step. Lin Tao often practices 11. __________ (speak) English, not only in class but also after class. When he learns by himself, he pays all his attention 12. __________ his study. Now he speaks English best in his class. He has full control 13. __________ English. Wang Bo likes to watch movies. He 14. __________ (prefer) to American movies. If it is a good film, he will watch it many times. And he also likes to read English 15. __________ (loud). Part3 写作提优练 书面表达 在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone  Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others keep my mind on schoolwork  share ideas with group members 要求： (1) 文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数70 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案 Part1 基础提优练 一、argues；suits；directed；completely；understanding 二、environment ；Besides ；disagree ；reason；alone 三、agree with ；prefers to ；allows; to read；pay attention to ；综合提优练 Part2 综合提优练 Well；to talk；a；slowly；with；their；examples；gets；first；understand；speaking；to；over；prefers；aloud Part3 写作提优练 范文1： Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I prefer studying alone. First, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think about them all by myself. So my thinking ability has improved. Second, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. Last but not least, I will gradually develop a good learning habit. In my opinion, I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Lesson3 My learning experiences. Part1 语法提优练 一、按要求完成句子 1. I can speak Chinese. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you _________ Chinese? 2. He may be in the library now. (改为否定句) He _________ _________ be in the library now. 3. I must finish my homework before dinner. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —________ you finish ________ homework before dinner? —No, I _________. 二、判断下面是王梅的练习纸，判断对（√）错（×），并改正 ( )4. The old man can walks to the store. ____________ ( )5. Sue says she must work hard. ____________ ( )6. —Must David come back today? —No, he mustn’t. _________________ ( )7. The football match may is held next week. ____________ ( )8. She shouldn’t stayed up so late. ____________ Part2 基础提优练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She asked me to share my _________ (thought) on the movie we watched. 2.Maps are very useful in our _________ (day) life. 3. We read three _________ (passage) from the book in class today. 4.For a shy student, it takes ___________ (confident) to give a speech (演讲) in class. 5.— Do you know which city in Hebei is famous for porcelain (瓷器)? —Yes, Tangshan. The porcelain from there is _________ (actual) well-known. It’s loved by many people. 二、从方框中选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 ( aloud, task, magazine, explore, follow one ’ s advice ) 6. She is _________ her interests by trying out different hobbies. 7. Please read _________ to improve your pronunciation (发音) while you are learning English. 8. He told me to study harder to be a translator, and I decided ___________________. 9. —There is still a long way to go before we finish the _________. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. 10. —Do you think it useful to read English newspapers and ___________ for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 他当公交车司机，他很喜欢他的工作。 He _________ _________ a bus driver and he loves his job. 12. 他高中毕业后，去另一个城市学习了。 After he _________ _________ high school, he went to study in another city. 13. 她在学习上很积极，总是按时完成作业。 She _________ very _________ _________ her study and always finishes her homework on time. 14. 我有点害怕在深水区游泳。 I _________ a little _________ _________ swim in the deep water. 15. 最后但同样重要的是，我们的班长很擅长组织活动。 _________ _________ _________ _________, our class monitor is very good at organizing activities. Part3综合提优练 完形填空 Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to 1 than English. Some students in other countries can still speak Chinese very 2 . If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What 3 them successful? “For me, I 4 talk with others. I think conversation (谈话) is the most helpful. I try to speak in 5 .If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good 6 listening. But if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak Chinese well,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is 7 Chinese in Beijing University. She is 8 China and its history.She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the country.Chinese is different from English, 10 we can use the same way to learn. ( )1. A. talk B. say C. learn D. know ( )2. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly ( )3. A. says B. makes C. finds D. lets ( )4. A. prefer to B. work as C. focus on D. agree with ( )5. A. English B. Japanese C. French D. Chinese ( )6. A. in B. with C. at D. of ( )7. A. telling B. writing C. studying D. speaking ( )8. A. active in B. interested in C. proud of D. strict with ( )9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none ( )10. A. so B. and C. also D. but 参考答案 Part1 语法提优练 一、Can; speak；may not；Must; your; needn’t 二、×; walks—walk ；√；×; mustn’t—needn’t；×; is—be ；×; stayed—stay Part2 基础提优练 一、thoughts；daily ；passages ；confidence；actually 二、exploring；aloud ；to follow his advice ；task；magazines；works as ；graduated from ；is; active in；am; afraid to ；Last but not least Part 3综合提优练 CABAD CCBAD ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ What type of learner am I? Part1 基础提优练 考点一：such as 与for example Reading is one of my favorite hobbies. I read many interesting books, 1. ________ storybooks, novels (小说) and so on. These books take me to different worlds and make me feel excited. 2. _____________, I recently read a book called The Secret Garden. It is about a girl who discovers a hidden (隐秘的) garden. 考点二：各种各样的“我” ( I, my, me, mine, myself ) Hi, classmates! This is my English-learning corner. 1. ________ often study English here. A book on the desk is mine. It’s my favourite English novel. My teacher gives 2. ________ some advice on English learning. English is one of 3. ________ favourite subjects. I teach 4. ________ English by watching English movies. Look! These are my new pens. The blue one is 5. ________ . 考点三：surprise, surprised 与surprising What 1. __________ news! My friend Tom also looked 2. _________ when I told him the news. To my 3. _________, Dad wasn’t amazed. He saw the news on TV this morning. 考点四：confident 与confidence Gao Bing was not 1. ___________ in math. He studied hard and now he has more 2. ___________ . 考点五： little，less 与least Long ago, in a small village, there lived three friends: Tom, Jerry, and Bob. Tom had 1. ________ money. Jerry had 2. ________ money than Tom. He bought a new bicycle and spent almost all his savings on it. Bob had the 3. ________ money of all. He was careless with his money and often spent it without thinking. 考点六： alone 与lonely Tony feels 1. ________ after moving to a new city because he has no friends. Now he likes to spend time reading books 2. ________ . 考点七：agree with, agree to 与agree on We had a meeting to discuss the school trip plan. At first, Tom suggested going to the zoo, and most of us 1. ________ go to the zoo. But Lily didn’t 2. ___________ him. She wanted to go to the museum. After a long discussion, we finally decided to go to the museum. We 3. __________ the destination. 考点八：prefer, prefer to do 与prefer...to... How do you go to school every day? I like riding. My brother 1. __________ walking to work instead of driving. On weekends, he prefers reading books 2. ________ watching TV. I 3. __________ play games with my friend on the playground. Part2 综合提优练 阅读表达 How to Develop Good Study Habits Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve grades. Here are some useful methods. ☆ Make a plan ahead of time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). Make a study plan for each week. You should make sure to include time to work on each task a few days before it’s due. Then, create a daily list. This to do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you’re making. ☆ Consider study environment. Do you study better at school or at home? Maybe you work better alone. Or maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, that’s the environment in which you should study. ☆ Have all materials (材料) on hand. It can be very distracting (使人分心的) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where you can keep all your homework materials so you’re ready to go. ☆ Keep a worry notepad (记事本). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. When you finish your homework, then you can deal with the things. Good study habits don’t always come easily. It takes time to develop them. 1. What would the writer do to make a study plan first? ____________________________________________ 2. What do you think of the to-do list? ____________________________________________ 3. Why should you have all materials on hand? ____________________________________________ 4. What would you write on your notepad? ____________________________________________ 5. Where would you like to study? (列举一个地方即可) ____________________________________________ 参考答案 Part1 基础提优练 1.1. such as 2. For example 2.1. I 2. me 3. my 4. myself 5. mine 3.1. surprising 2. surprised 3. surprise 4.1. confident 2. confidence 5.1. little 2. less 3. least 6.1. lonely 2. alone 7.1. agreed to 2. agree with 3. agreed on 8.1. prefers 2. to 3. prefer to Part2 综合提优练 First, create a calendar. It helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you’re making. Because it can be very distracting to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. All the distracting things. I would like to study at home/ in a library/ in the classroom. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$