浙江省温州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末仿真模拟英语试卷

窗体顶端 2022-2023年浙江省温州市八年级英语下期期末仿真模拟试卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷包括四道大题。全卷总分90分。考试时间100分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。 4.考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, two little boys were walking along the road. They saw a woman with a ___1___ basket of apples. The woman walked quite slowly, she looked very pale and ___2___, so they asked, “Are you going to town If you are, we will carry your basket.” “Thank you, you are very kind.” said the woman. Then she told them her husband ___3___ in an accident, she was very poor and had a little ___4___ to bring up all by herself. She lived in a small village three miles away, and was going to the market to ___5___ the apples which grew on the only tree in her garden. She went to the market every day ___6___ she wanted the money to pay for everything she needed. “We are going the same way you are,” said the boys. “Let us ___7___ the heavy basket.” And they took hold of it, one on each side; and walked along happily. The poor woman looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not ___8___ them. “Oh, no,” they said, “our mother has ___9___ us to be kind to everybody, and to be useful in any way that we can.” She then ____10____ to give them a few of the best apples for their hard work. “No, thank you,” they said, “We do not want any ____11____ for what we have done.” They walked a long way without stopping to rest, ____12____ they reached the market. Later that day, when the woman reached home, she told her little son how the two boys ____13____ her on the road. They were both very happy with the ____14____ of the two boys. Perhaps some may say that this is such a little thing. So it is. But we needn’t wait for chances to do ____15____ things. We can begin with small things right now. 1．A．light B．clean C．large D．nice 2．A．tired B．relaxed C．angry D．surprised 3．A．stopped B．died C．passed D．moved 4．A．son B．daughter C．sister D．brother 5．A．get B．buy C．sell D．take 6．A．when B．because C．until D．though 7．A．throw B．bring C．share D．carry 8．A．be happy with B．be angry with C．be afraid of D．be careful of 9．A．chosen B．taught C．called D．invited 10．A．offered B．hoped C．agreed D．promised 11．A．work B．rest C．pay D．love 12．A．recently B．unluckily C．secretly D．finally 13．A．helped B．advised C．stopped D．showed 14．A．kindness B．strictness C．shyness D．happiness 15．A．easy B．safe C．great D．little 二、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第16—18小题，每小题1分；第19—29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分) 阅读下面短文，第16—29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。 A People in North China usually have traditional Chinese food like noodles and steamed buns (馒头) for every meal. The steamed bun is a kind of bread which was first started in China. It can be filled with meat or vegetables. It is said that the steamed bun was invented by Zhuge Liang. As time goes by, steamed buns have become part of Chinese culture. Boye County, in North China’s Hebei Province, has a long history of making traditional flower-shaped steamed buns. They are regarded as a cultural symbol of good luck. A young woman from Boye County, has turned traditional steamed buns into beautiful artworks with creative ideas of different patterns (花样). Liu Danmei, a cook born in the 1990s, has combined (使……结合) the art of making traditional flower-shaped steamed buns with modern elements (元素). She has her style in patterns and skills. For example, she has made some steamed buns with patterns about Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. She has also created colorful steamed buns with simple flour (面粉), vegetables and fruit. 16．The writer mainly introduces _________ in Paragraph 1. A．the invention of steam buns B．some facts about steamed buns C．the importance of Chinese culture D．some typical traditional Chinese food 17．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may bring people good luck A． B． C． D． 18．Which word can best describe Liu Danmei A．Creative. B．Careful. C．Humorous. D．Honest. B This year COVID-19 killed many people in India. And millions of people lost their jobs in India, including Mohan—the father of a 15-year-old girl named Kumari. They had no money for the food and house, so the landlord (房东) asked them to leave. Kumari and her father’s only hope was to return to their home village in Bihar, which was more than 700 miles away. Mohan was not able to walk to the railway station because of an injury from a traffic accident. They spent most of their money buying a pink bike and started to go to their home village on May 8th. Kumari would stand and pedal in the front while her father would sit on the bicycle’s seat with heavy bags on the bicycle’s back. They traveled more than 100 miles a day and only stopped at gas stations to sleep at night. Along the way, they met kind strangers who gave them food. One truck driver even gave the father and daughter a ride for 30 miles. Kumari tried her best to ride, and finally they arrived at the village on May 15th and got together with their family. The story of this brave girl has moved the hearts of many people. Kumari has been invited to join the Indian cyclist team in the 2024 and 2028 Olympics and has also got an invitation to star as herself in a coming movie. Unlike this story, a lot of others ended differently. Many workers took the special train but had no food or water. Sadly, some even died on the way. 19．How did Kumari and his father go home A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. D．By bike. 20．How long did it take Kumari and his father to get home A．4 days. B．6 days. C．8 days. D．10 days. 21．What can we learn about Kumari according to the passage A．She will play a role in a movie. B．She often travels with her father in Bihar. C．She lives a comfortable life before going home. D．She slept in the hotel with her father on the way home. 22．What is the purpose of the last paragraph A．To predict that other people will follow Kumari. B．To describe how most workers took a train home. C．To tell readers other workers weren’t so lucky as Kumari. D．To remind readers that some workers are richer than Kumari. C Islands are always changing shapes. Sometimes you can see the changes happening. A volcano can erupt (喷发) and shoot out red hot lava (岩浆). When the lava reaches the ocean, it cools and forms new land. The island grows. But most changes are hard to see. Storms and wind blow dirt and sand from one side of the island and pile them up on another side. Oceans wash away earth and rocks from one beach and carry them to another. The island changes shapes slowly, a little bit at a time. People on some small ocean islands are worried. They think their islands are changing shapes too fast. On some islands, the whole beaches have been washed away. Places that used to be dry have been wetter and wetter. Why are so many islands becoming smaller and smaller Scientists say people cause pollution. They burn gas and coal for cars and factories, they cut down rain forests, and more. The pollution stores heat and makes Earth hotter. Warmer temperatures melt the ice at the North and South Poles. The melting ice flows into the ocean and raises sea levels. As a result, island disappears. But there is hope. Scientists are looking for ways to stop sea levels rising and they are also looking for clean ways to run cars and factories. People are helping too, by recycling, planting trees, driving less, and wasting less. Together, we can stop the world’s islands from disappearing. 23．What is true about the islands from the first two paragraphs A．The ocean cools and the new islands form. B．You can always see the changes happening. C．Storms and wind wash away earth and rocks. D．They sometimes need a long time to change shapes. 24．Which is the right order for islands becoming smaller and smaller A．④①②③ B．④②①③ C．④③ ①② D．④①②③ 25．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) about the fliture A．He feels angry. B．He feels excited. C．He feels hopeful. D．He feels worried. 26．What can be the title of the passage A．Smaller Islands. B．Moving Islands. C．Polluted Islands. D．Disappearing Islands. D CJ pushed through the church doors. The outside air smelled like rain. He ducked under Grandma’s umbrella, saying, “Why do we have to wait for the bus in all this wet ” “Trees get thirsty, too,” Grandma told him. “Don’t you see that big one drinking through a straw ” CJ looked for a long time but never saw a straw. CJ watched his friend Colby climb in a nearby car and drove off with his dad. “Grandma, why don’t we have a car ” “What do we need a car for We’ve got old Mr. Dennis, who always has a trick for you.” The bus stopped in front of them. “What’s that I see ” Mr. Dennis, the driver asked. He pullled a coin from behind CJ’s ear and placed it in his hand. Grandma laughed and pushed CJ along. The man who sat opposite was tuning a guitar. “Why do we always have to go there after church ” CJ said. “Miguel and Colby never have to.” “I feel sorry for those boys.” she told him. “They’ll never get a chance to meet Bobo or the Sunglass Man.” CJ looked out of the window feeling sorry for himself. Two older boys got on, listening to music with their earphones. CJ watched as they moved on by. “Wish I had one of those,” he said. “What for ” Grandma asked. “Why don’t you ask the man across from you if he’ll play us a song ” CJ didn’t have to. The guitar player was already to sing. Grandma closed her eyes. So did CJ. And in the darkness, the music lifted CJ out of the bus, out of the busy city. CJ’s heart grew full and he was lost in the sound. “Last stop on Market Street,” Mr. Dennis called. CJ looked around as he stepped off the bus. “Why is it always so dirty here ” Grandma smiled and pointed to the sky. “__▲__” CJ saw the perfect rainbow arcing over their soup kitchen (a food bank where the poor get food). He wondered how Grandma always found something beautiful where he never even thought to look. When he saw the familiar faces in the window, he said “I’m glad we came.” 27．CJ and Grandma took a bus to__________. A．go home B．go shopping C．help the poor D．go to the church 28．How did CJ feel at the beginning of the bus ride A．Lonely. B．Unhappy. C．Nervous. D．Strange. 29．What’s the best sentence in the__▲__ A．Let’s try our best to make it clean and beautiful here. B．You should consider more for the poor and be more friendly. C．When you’re circled by dirty things, you see what’s beautiful better. D．If you think it’s not dirty in your mind, you won’t see anything dirty. 30．Why did CJ say “I’m glad we came” in the end _________________________________________________________________ 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 expect lonely perhaps activity wake 31．The farther we move away from home,the _______we will feel. 32．When I was sleeping alone at night,the noise outside the window_______ up. 33．I'm looking forward to taking part in different_______ during the summer camp. 34．I _____to join the school volleyball team since the first day I went to middle school . 35．Millions of people go to the cinema to watch Mars.It is _______the best film of the year. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 It was reported that Sichuan Airline Flight 3 U8633 from Chongqing to Lhasa, Tibet, had to land in Chengdu. What caused the accident Later, Liu Changjian, told the pilot ___36___（记者）what had happened during the flight. He said, “When the plane was flying up to about 9, 800 ___37___（米）, for some reason, the window on the right side of the driving room ____38____（突然）broke, and its parts blew out. At once everything went wrong. Soon the plane was out of control and began to go down fast. I ___39___（意识到）that we were in great danger. So I made a quick ____40____（决定）and tried my best to drive the plane with my hands. Finally, twenty minutes later, the plane landed safely.” ___41___（在……中）the passengers, there was a young man who was going to Lhasa for a trip with his girlfriend. He thought back to the accident, “It happened while the air hostess（空姐）was trying to ___42___（提供）breakfast for us. Some even cried with fear. Thanks to the pilot, all of us are safe now. Not only does he have perfect flying ____43____（技能）, but he is also really ___44___（勇敢的）. From the experience, I’ve also learned that ____45____（无论何时）we face difficulties, we should never give up.” 四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you like exercising Exercise is one of the ___46___ (easy) ways of improving your health. Regular（有规律的） exercise can not only keep you healthy, ___47___ also make you relaxed. No matter what your age is, many interesting activities can help you feel better instead ___48___ getting worse. If you are not ready to exercise regularly, you can do the everyday activities such as cleaning the house, washing the car or walking while talking on the phone or ___49___ (walk) a dog. If you haven’t exercised before or you’ve been unable to keep it, ____50____ is important not to set unrealistic（不切实际的） goals. Why not ___51___ (make) a short-term goal You can exercise 10 minutes just three or four times ____52____ week at first. Make your exercise fun. Exercise can be a fun time when you walk out with your family or ____53____ (friend). Exercise with them in new neighborhoods or beautiful parks. After exercising, you can also sit on the grass ____54____ (comfortable). Although you enjoy an everyday exercise much, you may find that you finally lose interest ____55____ it. You can decide to set your goals and reward yourself. Keeping a record will be a great help and a new pair of shoes will be a best reward for you. 五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分) 56．假设你是张华，你收到了你的笔友Eric的来信。他因为打游戏被父母批评后与父母发生了争吵，情绪低落。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写封冋信。 1. Stop spending too much time playing games (bad for...); 2. Get along well with his parents (say sorry, help with housework,...); 注意：（1）文章中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； （2）内容需包括表中的所有信息，细节可适当发挥； （3）词数：80—100，开头与结尾仅供参考使用，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents and are feeling low. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestions will help you in some way. Please be happy and everything will be better. Yours, Zhang Hua 参考答案： 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述二个男孩在路上帮助一个可怜的妇人提一大篮苹果到市场出售的故事，告诉人们不需要等待机会去做伟大的事情，可以从小事开始。 1．句意：他们看见一个女人提着一大篮苹果。 light轻的；clean干净的；large大的；nice漂亮的；根据“The woman walked quite slowly”从妇人走路很慢的步态可知，她提着一大篮苹果。故选C。 2．句意：这个女人走得很慢，她看起来脸色苍白，很累。 tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry愤怒的；surprised惊讶的；根据“The woman walked quite slowly”从妇人走得很慢的步态可知，她很疲惫。故选A。 3．句意：然后她告诉他们她的丈夫在一次事故中去世了，她很穷，有一个小儿子要自己抚养。 stopped停止；died死亡；passed通过；moved移动；根据“in an accident”和“…bring up all by herself”可知此处指“她的丈夫在事故中去世”。故选B。 4．句意：然后她告诉他们她的丈夫在一次事故中去世了，她很穷，有一个小儿子要自己抚养。 son儿子；daughter女儿；sister姐姐；brother哥哥；根据倒数第二段“she told her little son”可知此处指“要抚养小儿子”。故选A。 5．句意：她住在三英里外的一个小村庄，打算去市场卖她花园里唯一一棵树上的苹果。 get得到；buy购买；sell出售；take拿；根据下文“she wanted the money to pay for everything she needed”她想要钱来支付她所需要的一切；可知此处指“去市场卖苹果”。故选C。 6．句意：她每天都去市场，因为她想要钱来支付她所需要的一切。 when当……时候；because因为；until直到；though尽管；根据“she wanted the money to pay for everything she needed”可知此处指“她每天都去市场的原因是她需要钱”，表示原因。故选B。 7．句意：“我们跟你走同一条路，”孩子们说。“让我们提着这重篮子吧。” throw投掷；bring带来；share分享；carry提；根据下文“And they took hold of it, one on each side; and walked along happily”可知此处指“提着这重篮子”。故选D。 8．句意：可怜的女人看起来很高兴，并说她希望他们的母亲不会生他们的气。 be happy with对……感到满意；be angry with对……生气；be afraid of害怕……；be careful of当心……；根据下文“They walked a long way without stopping to rest”可知，走很长的路有可能会耽误男孩们的时间，因此，妇人担心他们的母亲会生孩子的气。故选B。 9．句意：他们说：“我们的母亲教导我们要善待每一个人，尽可能地发挥我们的作用。” chosen选择；taught教；called呼叫；invited邀请；根据“be kind to everybody, and to be useful in any way that we can”可知此处指“母亲教导孩子们做人的道理”。故选B。 10．句意：然后，她提出给他们一些最好的苹果，以酬谢他们的辛勤劳动。 offered提出；hoped希望；agreed同意；promised承诺；根据“give them a few of the best apples for their hard work”可知此处指“妇人主动提出要给男孩们最好的苹果以答谢他们”。故选A。 11．句意：“不，谢谢，”他们说，“我们不想为我们所做的要任何酬劳。” work工作；rest休息；pay付酬；love爱；上文“妇人主动提出要给男孩们最好的苹果以答谢他们”，结合“No, thank you”可知此处指“不要任何酬劳”。故选C。 12．句意：他们走了很长一段路，没有停下来休息，终于到了市场。 recently最近；unluckily不幸地；secretly秘密地；finally最后；根据“They walked a long way without stopping to rest,”和“they reached the market”可知此处指“走很长的路，最后终于到了市场”。故选D。 13．句意：那天晚些时候，当这个女人回到家时，她告诉她的小儿子这两个男孩是如何在路上帮助她的。 helped帮助；advised建议；stopped停止；showed显示；根据上文“这两个男孩帮妇人提一大篮苹果走很长的路才到市场”可知此处指“妇人告诉小儿子这两个男孩路上如何帮她”。故选A。 14．句意：他们都对这两个男孩的善良感到非常高兴。 kindness善良；strictness严格；shyness害羞；happiness幸福；根据上文“这两个男孩帮妇人提一大篮苹果走很长的路才到市场”可知此处指“对这两个男孩的善良感到高兴”。故选A。 15．句意：但是我们不需要等待机会去做伟大的事情。我们现在可以从小事开始。 easy简单的；safe安全的；great很棒的；little小的；根据“We can begin with small things right now”可知此处指“不需要等待机会去做伟大的事情，可以从小事开始”。故选C。 16．B 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了馒头的历史起源以及馒头的现代创新。 16．段落大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，本段主要讲述了关于馒头的一些事实。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“Boye County, in North China’s Hebei Province, has a long history of making traditional flower-shaped steamed buns. They are regarded as a cultural symbol of good luck.”可知，制作传统的花样的馒头，被认为是好运的象征，由此可推测出选项C的图片符合题意。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“She has her style in patterns and skills. For example, she has made some steamed buns with patterns about Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. She has also created colorful steamed buns with simple flour, vegetables and fruit.”可推测出，刘丹梅是具有创造性的。故选A。 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 【导语】本文介绍在疫情期间，印度的一个女孩骑行带父亲回家乡的故事。 19．细节理解题。根据“Kumari would stand and pedal in the front while her father would sit on the bicycle’s seat with heavy bags on the bicycle’s back.”Kumari站在前面踩着踏板，而她的父亲坐在车座上，背着沉重的包。可知他们是骑自行车回去的，故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“They spent most of their money buying a pink bike and started to go to their home village on May 8th.”他们花了大部分的钱买了一辆粉红色的自行车， 并在5月8日开始去他们的家乡。以及“Kumari tried her best to ride, and finally they arrived at the village on May 15th and got together with their family.”Kumari尽她最大的努力骑行，最终他们在5月15日到达了这个村庄，与家人团聚。可知共八天，故选C。 21．推理判断题。根据“Kumari has been invited to join the Indian cyclist team in the 2024 and 2028 Olympics and has also got an invitation to star as herself in a coming movie.” Kumari已被邀请加入2024年和2028年奥运会的印度自行车队，并受邀在一部即将上映的电影中出演自己。可知A项“她将在一部电影中扮演一个角色。”符合文意，故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“Unlike this story, a lot of others ended differently. Many workers took the special train but had no food or water. Sadly, some even died on the way.”与这个故事不同的是，很多其他故事的结局都不一样。许多工人乘坐专列，但没有食物和水。可悲的是，有些人甚至死在了路上。可推知最后一段是为了告诉读者，其他工人没有Kumari那么幸运。故选C。 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文借由岛屿改变的事，呼吁人们保护环境。 23．细节理解题。根据“The island changes shapes slowly, a little bit at a time.”可知岛屿的形状改变有时候是看不到的，很慢的，一次就改变一点，所以有时需要很长时间才能看到形状改变。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say people cause pollution...As a result, island disappears.”可知首先人们污染环境，然后污染导致地球变暖，然后海平面上升，极地冰雪融化。正确顺序是④①②③。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“But there is hope.”可知作者提出了可能的解决办法，因此对未来感觉是有希望的。故选C。 26．最佳标题题。根据“Islands are always changing shapes.”和“As a result, island disappears.”可知本文借由岛屿变化的事，呼吁人们保护环境，因此D选项“消失中的岛屿”符合。故选D。 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．Because he found the beauty in life, he was very happy to help the poor. 【导语】本文节选自绘本《市场街最后一站》，讲述了主人公和奶奶在一段公交车的旅程中真正认识到平凡生活中的美好的经历。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“CJ saw the perfect rainbow arcing over their soup kitchen (a food bank where the poor get food).”及“When he saw the familiar faces in the window, he said ‘I’m glad we came.’”可知，CJ和奶奶在市场街最后一站下了公交车，他们去往爱心厨房，那里有很多穷苦的人；故推知他们乘坐公交车去帮助穷人。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“Why do we have to wait for the bus in all this wet …Grandma, why don’t we have a car …CJ looked out of the window feeling sorry for himself.”可知，CJ在前期的公交车行程中总是向奶奶抱怨一些事情，诸如为什么要在雨天中等公交车，为什么自己没有一辆车等等，故可推知他起初是不开心的。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据前后文“Why is it always so dirty here …CJ saw the perfect rainbow arcing over their soup kitchen”可知，市场街最后一站环境的肮脏恶劣，更加反衬出了天空中彩虹的美丽，所以奶奶告诉CJ的是：当你被肮脏的东西包围时，你会发现什么更美。故选C。 30．通读全文可知，文章讲述了CJ在奶奶的教导下发现了平凡生活中的美好，当他在市场街最后一站的爱心厨房里发现了以往那些熟悉的面孔，他真正感受到了帮助穷人朋友的快乐。故填Because he found the beauty in life, he was very happy to help the poor. 31．lonelier 32．woke 33．activities 34．have expected 35．perhaps 【解析】31．句意：我们离家越远，就越觉得孤单。 the+比较级，the+比较级表示越来越……；根据句意可知是feel lonely感觉孤单，lonely的比较级是不规则变化。故答案填lonelier。 32．句意：当我夜晚独自睡觉的时候，窗户外的噪音吵醒了我。 一般过去时。动词短语wake up吵醒；动词wake过去式不规则变化。故答案填woke。 33．句意：我期待在夏令营的时候，参加不同类型的活动。 different后跟名词，根据句意表示活动activity；可数名词用复数形式。故答案填activities。 34．句意：自从我进入初中的第一天开始就期待参加学校排球队。 since the first day I went to middle school说明是现在完成时，结构have/has+动词过去分词；根据句意表示期待，I第一人称，所以用have+期待的过去分词形式。故答案填have expected。 35．句意：成千上万的人去电影院看《火星》，它可能是今年最好的电影。 根据句子成分分析主系表成分齐全，所以缺少副词，表示可能。故答案填perhaps。 36．reporter 37．meters/metres 38．suddenly 39．realized 40．decision 41．Among 42．provide 43．skills 44．brave 45．whenever 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了四川航空飞行员刘长健成功降落飞机的故事。 36．句意：随后，飞行员刘长建向记者讲述了飞行过程中发生的事情。根据中文提示，记者：reporter，因是一个人，需用单数，故填reporter。 37．句意：当飞机飞到大约9800米的高度时，由于某种原因，驾驶室右侧的窗户突然破裂，部分部件爆裂。根据“9, 800”及中文提示，此处用meter的复数，故填meters/metres。 38．句意：当飞机飞到大约9800米的高度时，由于某种原因，驾驶室右侧的窗户突然破裂，部分部件爆裂。根据语境及中文提示，此处需用副词suddenly“突然”，故填suddenly。 39．句意：我意识到我们的处境非常危险。根据中文提示，意识到：realize，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。 40．句意：所以我做了一个快速的决定，尽我最大的努力用我的手驾驶飞机。根据中文提示，此处表示做一个决定，用decision，故填decision。 41．句意：在乘客中，有一个年轻人要和他的女朋友去拉萨旅行。根据语境及中文提示，因乘客很多，需用among，表示三者及以上中的一员，故填Among。 42．句意：它发生在空中小姐为我们提供早餐的时候。提供：provide，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故填provide。 43．句意：他不仅有完美的飞行技巧，而且他也真的很勇敢。据中文提示，技能：skill，可数名词；此处需用复数，表示飞行技能，故填skills。 44．句意：他不仅有完美的飞行技巧，而且他也真的很勇敢。据中文提示，勇敢：brave；此处是形容词作表语，故填brave。 45．句意：从这次经历中，我也学到无论何时我们面对困难，我们都不应该放弃。据中文提示，无论何时：whenever，连词，故填whenever。 46．easiest 47．but 48．of 49．walking 50．it 51．make 52．a/one 53．friends 54．comfortably 55．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何在生活中进行运动的几个方法。 46．句意：运动是改善健康最容易的方法之一。one of the+最高级+复数名词表示“最……的……之一”，形容词easy的最高级为easiest。故填easiest。 47．句意：有规律的运动不仅能让你保持健康，而且能让你放松下来。not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 48．句意：无论你年龄多大，许多有趣的活动可以帮助你感觉变得更好，而不是变得更糟。instead of表示“而不是”，后接动名词。故填of。 49．句意：如果你不准备有规律地运动，你可以做一些日常的活动，例如，打扫屋子、洗车子、边走边打电话或者遛狗。根据“cleaning the house, washing the car or walking while talking on the phone”可知连词or连接的是并列结构都是动名词，因此空格处应填动词walk的动名词walking。故填walking。 50．句意：如果你之前没有运动过，或者你没办法坚持运动，那不去制定不切实际的目标就非常重要了。分析句子结构此处应用It is+形容词+(not) to do sth表示“（不）做某事是怎么样的”。故填it。 51．句意：为什么不制定一个短期目标呢？句型Why not do sth 表示建议，意为“为什么不做某事？”，因此此处应填动词make的原形。故填make。 52．句意：刚开始，你可以一周只做三四次10分钟的运动。结合语境可知此处说明的是运动的频率，three or four times a week表示“一周三四次”，因此可用a或one表示“一次”。故填a / one。 53．句意：当你和家人或朋友一起出去散步的时候，运动可以是一段有趣的时光。连词or连接两个并列的名词，因此friend应用复数形式friends。故填friends。 54．句意：运动之后，你可以舒服地坐在草地上。动词sit可用副词修饰。形容词comfortable的副词为comfortably。故填comfortably。 55．句意：尽管你喜欢每天运动，但是你也可能会发现最后会失去兴趣。lose interest in sth表示“失去对某物的兴趣”。故填in。 56．例文 Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents and are feeling low. I really worry about you. I think you should no longer spend too much time playing games, as it is a waste of time and is bad for your eyes, your study and development. I think it necessary for you to say sorry to your parents. After all, they really care about you, but you have made them very sad and angry. You’d better study hard instead of playing games too often. When you’re free, you can help your parents with housework. What’s more, try to communicate with your parents. These may help you get on well with your parents. I hope my suggestions will help you in some way. Please be happy and everything will be better. Yours, Zhang Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中对Eric问题的介绍，适当添加细节，并突出写作重要。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“听说Eric和父母吵架”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“健康和家庭关系”两个方面给出建议； 第三步，书写结语。希望自己的建议能在某种程度上帮助到Eric。 [亮点词汇] ①argue with和……争吵 ②worry about担心 ③care about关心 ④instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①I think you should no longer spend too much time playing games, as it is a waste of time and is bad for your eyes, your study and development.（as引导的原因状语从句） ②When you’re free, you can help your parents with housework.（when引导的时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$