浙江省温州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末仿真模拟英语试卷

窗体顶端2022-2023年浙江省温州市八年级英语下期期末仿真模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷包括四道大题。全卷总分90分。考试时间100分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4.考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, two little boys were walking along the road. They saw a woman with a ___1___ basket of apples. The woman walked quite slowly, she looked very pale and ___2___, so they asked, “Are you going to town If you are, we will carry your basket.”
“Thank you, you are very kind.” said the woman. Then she told them her husband ___3___ in an accident, she was very poor and had a little ___4___ to bring up all by herself.
She lived in a small village three miles away, and was going to the market to ___5___ the apples which grew on the only tree in her garden. She went to the market every day ___6___ she wanted the money to pay for everything she needed.
“We are going the same way you are,” said the boys. “Let us ___7___ the heavy basket.” And they took hold of it, one on each side; and walked along happily.
The poor woman looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not ___8___ them. “Oh, no,” they said, “our mother has ___9___ us to be kind to everybody, and to be useful in any way that we can.”
She then ____10____ to give them a few of the best apples for their hard work. “No, thank you,” they said, “We do not want any ____11____ for what we have done.” They walked a long way without stopping to rest, ____12____ they reached the market.
Later that day, when the woman reached home, she told her little son how the two boys ____13____ her on the road. They were both very happy with the ____14____ of the two boys.
Perhaps some may say that this is such a little thing. So it is. But we needn’t wait for chances to do ____15____ things. We can begin with small things right now.
1．A．light B．clean C．large D．nice
2．A．tired B．relaxed C．angry D．surprised
3．A．stopped B．died C．passed D．moved
4．A．son B．daughter C．sister D．brother
5．A．get B．buy C．sell D．take
6．A．when B．because C．until D．though
7．A．throw B．bring C．share D．carry
8．A．be happy with B．be angry with C．be afraid of D．be careful of
9．A．chosen B．taught C．called D．invited
10．A．offered B．hoped C．agreed D．promised

11．A．work B．rest C．pay D．love
12．A．recently B．unluckily C．secretly D．finally
13．A．helped B．advised C．stopped D．showed
14．A．kindness B．strictness C．shyness D．happiness
15．A．easy B．safe C．great D．little
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第16—18小题，每小题1分；第19—29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分)
阅读下面短文，第16—29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
People in North China usually have traditional Chinese food like noodles and steamed buns (馒头) for every meal. The steamed bun is a kind of bread which was first started in China. It can be filled with meat or vegetables. It is said that the steamed bun was invented by Zhuge Liang. As time goes by, steamed buns have become part of Chinese culture.
Boye County, in North China’s Hebei Province, has a long history of making traditional flower-shaped steamed buns. They are regarded as a cultural symbol of good luck. A young woman from Boye County, has turned traditional steamed buns into beautiful artworks with creative ideas of different patterns (花样).
Liu Danmei, a cook born in the 1990s, has combined (使……结合) the art of making traditional flower-shaped steamed buns with modern elements (元素). She has her style in patterns and skills. For example, she has made some steamed buns with patterns about Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. She has also created colorful steamed buns with simple flour (面粉), vegetables and fruit.
16．The writer mainly introduces _________ in Paragraph 1.
A．the invention of steam buns
B．some facts about steamed buns
C．the importance of Chinese culture
D．some typical traditional Chinese food
17．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may bring people good luck
A． B． C． D．
18．Which word can best describe Liu Danmei
A．Creative. B．Careful. C．Humorous. D．Honest.
B
This year COVID-19 killed many people in India. And millions of people lost their jobs in India, including Mohan—the father of a 15-year-old girl named Kumari. They had no money for the food and house, so the landlord (房东) asked them to leave. Kumari and her father’s only hope was to return to their home village in Bihar, which was more than 700 miles away.
Mohan was not able to walk to the railway station because of an injury from a traffic accident. They spent most of their money buying a pink bike and started to go to their home village on May 8th.
Kumari would stand and pedal in the front while her father would sit on the bicycle’s seat with heavy bags on the bicycle’s back. They traveled more than 100 miles a day

and only stopped at gas stations to sleep at night. Along the way, they met kind strangers who gave them food. One truck driver even gave the father and daughter a ride for 30 miles.
Kumari tried her best to ride, and finally they arrived at the village on May 15th and got together with their family. The story of this brave girl has moved the hearts of many people. Kumari has been invited to join the Indian cyclist team in the 2024 and 2028 Olympics and has also got an invitation to star as herself in a coming movie.
Unlike this story, a lot of others ended differently. Many workers took the special train but had no food or water. Sadly, some even died on the way.
19．How did Kumari and his father go home
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. D．By bike.
20．How long did it take Kumari and his father to get home
A．4 days. B．6 days. C．8 days. D．10 days.
21．What can we learn about Kumari according to the passage
A．She will play a role in a movie.
B．She often travels with her father in Bihar.
C．She lives a comfortable life before going home.
D．She slept in the hotel with her father on the way home.
22．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To predict that other people will follow Kumari.
B．To describe how most workers took a train home.
C．To tell readers other workers weren’t so lucky as Kumari.
D．To remind readers that some workers are richer than Kumari.
C
Islands are always changing shapes. Sometimes you can see the changes happening. A volcano can erupt (喷发) and shoot out red hot lava (岩浆). When the lava reaches the ocean, it cools and forms new land. The island grows.
But most changes are hard to see. Storms and wind blow dirt and sand from one side of the island and pile them up on another side. Oceans wash away earth and rocks from one beach and carry them to another. The island changes shapes slowly, a little bit at a time.
People on some small ocean islands are worried. They think their islands are changing shapes too fast. On some islands, the whole beaches have been washed away. Places that used to be dry have been wetter and wetter.
Why are so many islands becoming smaller and smaller Scientists say people cause pollution. They burn gas and coal for cars and factories, they cut down rain forests, and more. The pollution stores heat and makes Earth hotter. Warmer temperatures melt the ice at the North and South Poles. The melting ice flows into the ocean and raises sea levels. As a result, island disappears.
But there is hope. Scientists are looking for ways to stop sea levels rising and they are also looking for clean ways to run cars and factories. People are helping too, by recycling, planting trees, driving less, and wasting less. Together, we can stop the world’s islands from disappearing.
23．What is true about the islands from the first two paragraphs