2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019） 必修第一册词性词组+填空练习课件

Welcome Unit 松涛入耳小溪汇海 词性转换 1. _________ vt.&vi.登记；注册→_________ n.登记；挂号 2. _________ adj.男(性)的；雄的 n.雄性(动)植物；男子→_________ adj.女(性)的；雌的 n.雌性(动)植物；女子 3. _________ n. 国家；民族；国民→_________ adj.国家的；民族的→_________ n.国籍；民族 4. _________ n.设计方案vt. 设计；筹划→_________ n. 设计者 5. _________ adj. 正式的；正规的→_________adj. 非正式的；非正规的 register registration male female nation national nationality design designer formal informal 松涛入耳小溪汇海 2 6. _________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→_________ adv.焦虑地；不安地→_________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕 7. _________ vt. 使恼怒；打扰→_________ adj.恼怒的；生气的→_________ n. 烦恼；气恼 8. _________ vt. 使害怕，使受惊→_________ adj. 惊吓的；害怕的→_________ adj. 令人恐惧的 9. _________ vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→_________ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的→_________ n.印象；感想 10. _________ vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；→_________ n. 专心，专注 anxious anxiously anxiety annoy annoyed annoyance frighten frightened frightening impress impressive impression concentrate concentration 松涛入耳小溪汇海 11. _________ vt.&vi.探索；勘探→_________ n.探测；探险 12. _________ adj. 自信的；有把握的→_________ n. 信心；信任 13. _________ vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→_________ n. 组织；团体；机构 14. _________ vi.&vt.改进；改善→_________ n. 改进；改善 15. _________ adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的→_________ n. 好奇心 explore exploration confident confidence organise organisation improve improvement curious curiosity 松涛入耳小溪汇海 16. _________n.人；人物→_________adj. 私人的；个人的→_________n. 性格；个性 17. _________ vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习→_________ n.修正；复习 person personal personality revise revision 松涛入耳小溪汇海 二、词块翻译 1. (美国)高中 __________________ 2. 终于；最终 __________________ 3. 留下好印象 __________________ 4. 要是……会怎么样呢？ __________________ 5. 集中精力于 __________________ senior high school at last make an impression what if concentrate on 松涛入耳小溪汇海 6. 不打扰；不惊动 __________________ 7. (美国)初级中学 __________________ 8. 盼望；期待__________________ 9. 记笔记 __________________ 10. 教学卡片；识字卡 __________________ leave...alone junior high school look forward to take notes flash card 松涛入耳小溪汇海 三、单句语法填空 1. _________ (register) for the test/course are lower this year than they were last year. 2. At the International School they have pupils of 46 different _________ (national). 3. She is one of the leading _________ (design) in the fashion world. 4. My mother was very _________ (annoy), but she got over it. Registrations nationalities designers annoyed 松涛入耳小溪汇海 5. Miriam was too _________ (frighten) to tell her family what had happened. 6. We’re looking for someone with _________ outgoing personality. 7. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an _________ (impress). 8. The teacher wants the children to feel _________ (confidence) about asking questions when they don’t understand. frightened an impression confident 松涛入耳小溪汇海 9. It was up to him to concentrate _________ his studies and make something of himself. 10. My mother says she’s looking forward to_________ (meet) you. on meeting 松涛入耳小溪汇海 1．(2023·全国甲卷) You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more ________(annoy)situations. 2．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) The ________(impress)permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. 3．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) One nonprofit ________(organize)，which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment，is keeping tabs on more than 2，000 productions this year. annoying impressive organization 松涛入耳小溪汇海 Unit one 松涛入耳小溪汇海 一、词性转换 1. _________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→_________ n.(13至19岁之间的) 青少年 2. _________ n. 志愿者→ _________ adj.自愿的 3. _________ vt. 较喜欢→_________ n.爱好；偏爱 4. _________v. 移动；搬动→_________ n. 动作；运动；活动 5. _________vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→_________adj. 合适的；适用的 teenage teenager volunteer voluntary prefer preference move movement suit suitable 松涛入耳小溪汇海 13 6. _________ adj.实在的，实际的→_________ adv.事实上；的确 7. _________ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→_________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→_________ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→_________ n. 迷惑；困惑 8. _________adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→_________ adv.流利地；流畅地→_________ n.流利；流畅 9. _________ vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→_________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼 10. _________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍→_________ n.推荐；介绍 actual actually confuse confused confusing confusion fluent fluently fluency graduate graduation recommend recommendation 松涛入耳小溪汇海 11. _________ n. 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进→_________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→_________ n. 进步；进展 12. _________ adj.显然的，显而易见的→_________ adv.显然；明显地 13. _________ adj.负责的；有责任的→_________ n. 责任；义务 14. _________ v. 编辑→_________ n.版(本)；版次 →_________ n.主编；编辑；编者 15. _________ n.冒险；奇遇→_________ adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的→_________ n. 冒险家 advance advanced advancement obvious obviously responsible responsibility edit edition editor adventure adventurous adventurer 松涛入耳小溪汇海 16. _________ adj.年轻的；年纪小的→_________ n.青年时期；青春 17. _________ vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者 18. _________ vi. 举动；表现→_________n. 行为；举止 19. _________ v. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→_________ adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的→_________ n. 有吸引力的事物 (或人) 20. _________ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→_________ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→_________ n. 上瘾；入迷 young youth survive survival survivor behave behavior/behaviour attract attractive attraction addict addictive addiction 松涛入耳小溪汇海 二、词块翻译 1. 喜欢……多于…… __________________ 2. 打扫(或清除)干净 __________________ 3. 对……适合的 __________________ 4. 上课 __________________ 5. 报名(参加课程) __________________ prefer…to … clean up suitable for take courses sign up (for sth) 松涛入耳小溪汇海 6. 单独地，独自地 __________________ 7. 加入球队 __________________ 8. 分发 __________________ 9. 对……负责 __________________ 10. 做好准备 __________________ on my own make the team hand out be responsible for be well prepared 松涛入耳小溪汇海 11. 生火 __________________ 12. 交一些朋友 __________________ 13. 喜爱 __________________ 14. 集中；特别关注 __________________ 15. 对……很入迷 __________________ 16. 全神贯注于 __________________ make a fire make some friends be attracted to focus on be addicted to concentrate on 松涛入耳小溪汇海 三、单句语法填空 1. The show is very popular among _________ (teenage) and young adults. 2. There is no doubt that the movie is not suitable _________ children. 3. I didn’t like him at first, but in the end I _________ (actual) got quite fond of him. 4. A survey showed people were _________ (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy. teenagers for actually confused 松涛入耳小溪汇海 5. _________ (obvious), I’ll be disappointed if we don’t succeed. 6. As students, we should be responsible _________ ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games. 7. The _________ (survive) rate for people who have this form of cancer is now more than 90%. 8. Grandpa might be nearly ninety but he’s still _________ (youth) at heart. Obviously for survival young 松涛入耳小溪汇海 9. Most of us are more focused _________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 10. It’s hard to change your _________ (behave), even harder to keep it changed. 11.The Arab insisted that he       (never see )the camel. 12.Are you suggesting that he    (be) too old for the job? 13.The Arab insisted that they              (look for)the camel. 14.He insisted on        (go) there on foot. on behaviour had never seen is (should) look for going 松涛入耳小溪汇海 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Taking ________(responsible)for mistakes is a positive step，but don't beat yourself up about them. 2．(2022·全国甲卷) Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils，instead ________(prefer)to use their hands. 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) If I had to make just one ________(recommend)for where to stay in Rome，it would be Yellow Hostel. responsibility　 preferring recommendation 松涛入耳小溪汇海 Unit two 松涛入耳小溪汇海 一、词性转换 1. _________ vi.&vt.申请；请求vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→_________ n.申请人→_________ n.申请 2. ________ vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶→________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→________ n. 惊讶；惊愕 3. _________ vt. 筹备；安排→_________ n. 安排；筹备 4. _________ adj.极度的→_________ adv.极其；非常 5. _________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 .apply applicant application amaze amazed amazing amazement arrange arrangement extreme extremely power powerful 松涛入耳小溪汇海 6. _________ n.办公室→_________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员→_________ n.军官 7. _________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ _________ n.认出；认可；承认 8. _________ vt. 容纳(乘客等)→_________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿 9. _________ vt.钦佩；赞赏→_________adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 10. _________ n.建筑设计；建筑学→_________ n.建筑设计师 office official officer recognize/recognise recognition accommodate accommodation admire admirable architecture architect 松涛入耳小溪汇海 11. _________ adj.民用的；国内的→_________ n.平民；老百姓→_________ n.文明；文明世界 12. _________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→_________ n.经济；节约 civil civilian civilization/civilisation economic economy 松涛入耳小溪汇海 二、词块翻译 1. 申请 __________________ 2. 控制；接管 __________________ 3. 正因为如此 __________________ 4. 除……以外 __________________ 5. 包价旅游 __________________ 6. 构成；形成 __________________ 7. 信用卡 ______________ 8. (在旅馆、机场等) 登记 __________________ 9. 结账离开(旅馆等) __________________ apply for take control of it is for this reason other than package tour make up credit card check in check out 松涛入耳小溪汇海 三、单句语法填空 1. I am writing to apply _________ the post of volunteer for our school English association. 2. It’s _________ (amaze) how often you see drivers using mobile phones. 3. Her class teacher made a special _________ (arrange) to discuss her progress once a month. 4. Good teamwork is a _________ (power) tool for effective management. for amazing arrangement powerful 松涛入耳小溪汇海 5. In the current _________ (economy) conditions, we must keep costs down. 6. Passengers are requested to check _________ two hours before the flight. economic in 松涛入耳小溪汇海 1．(2023·全国乙卷) There has been a rise in the number of students ________(apply)for food courses at UK universities and colleges. 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail(小径)，camping，or just enjoying the park's ________(amaze)wildlife from the road，this quick workshop is for you and your family. 3．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans，but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is ________(extreme) important for human well-being. applying amazing extremely 松涛入耳小溪汇海 Unit Three 松涛入耳小溪汇海 一、词性转换 1. _________v.适合；适应adj.强健的；健康的→_________adj.不健康的；不合适的→_________n. 健康；健壮；适合 2. _________ n. 传说 传奇人物→_________ adj. 传说的，传奇的，极其著名的 3. _________ n. 运动员；运动健儿→_________ adj. 运动的 4. _________ n. 冠军；优胜者→_________ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 5. _________ vt.查明；确定；决定→_________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_________ n. 决心；决定 fit unfit fitness legend legendary athlete athletic champion championship determine determined determination 松涛入耳小溪汇海 6. _________ vt. 使受伤；损害→_________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→_________ n.伤害；损伤 7. _________ adj. 强壮的；坚强的→_________ n. 力量；体力→_________ vt. 加强；巩固vi.变强 8. _________ v. 失败→_________ n.失败；失败的人(或事物) 9. _________vi.竞争；对抗→_________ n. 竞争者→_________ n. 比赛；竞争→_________ adj. 竞争的；竞争激烈的 10. _________ n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→_________ adj. 产生压力的；紧张的 injure injured injury strong strength strengthen fail failure .compete competitor competition competitive stress stressful 松涛入耳小溪汇海 二、词块翻译 1. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 __________________ 2. 田径 __________________ 3. 锻炼；计算出；解决 __________________ 4. 获得成功；准时到达 __________________ 5. 树立榜样 __________________ come along track and field work out make it set an example 松涛入耳小溪汇海 6. 破裂；破碎；崩溃 __________________ 7. 丧失信心；泄气 __________________ 8. 放弃；投降 __________________ 9. 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 __________________ 10. 假装做某事 __________________ fall apart lose heart give up make sense pretend to do sth 松涛入耳小溪汇海 11. 即使；虽然 __________________ 12. 有作用或影响 __________________ 13. 而不是 __________________ 14. 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 __________________ 15. 有时；偶尔 __________________ 16. 与……比较 __________________ even if/though make a difference rather than cut ... out now and then compare ... with/to ... 松涛入耳小溪汇海 三、单句语法填空 1. I’m trying to improve my _________ (fit) by cycling to work. 2. The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make _________. 3. You should be setting a good example _________ your younger brother. 4. Those who are of great _________ (determinate) are likely to make great achievement. fitness it to determination 松涛入耳小溪汇海 5. Two players are out of the team because of _________ (injure). 6. She’s well aware of her _________ (strong) and weaknesses as an artist. 7. She closed her eyes and pretended _________ (be) asleep. 8. Children seem to learn more interesting things compared _________ when we were at school. injury .strengths to be to/with 松涛入耳小溪汇海 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Her delay came because she was carrying a ________(compete)across the finish line. 2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Write a poem about how courage，_______ (determine)，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. 3．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running，research shows，while most likely contributing to fewer ________(injure). competitor determination injuries 松涛入耳小溪汇海 Unit 4 松涛入耳小溪汇海 1. _________ vt.摧毁；毁灭→_________ n.破坏；毁灭 2. _________ vi.死；死亡→_________adj.死的，死亡的→_________ n.死；死亡 3. _________n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中→_________ n.百分率；百分比 4. _________ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊→_________ adj.吃惊的，震惊的→_________ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的 5. _________ adj.用电的；电动的→_________ adj.电的；用电的→_________ n. 电；电能 destroy destruction die dead death percent percentage shock shocked shocking electric electrical electricity 松涛入耳小溪汇海 6. _________ n. 气息；呼吸→_________vi.&vt. 呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 7. _________vt.&vi. 复活；(使)复苏→_________ n.振兴；复苏 8. _________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的→_________ n.智慧；才智 9. _________ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_________ n.患病者；受苦者→_________ n.痛苦，困难 10. _________ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→_________ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 breath breathe breathless revive revival wise wisdom suffer sufferer suffering erupt eruption 松涛入耳小溪汇海 11. _________ vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者 12. _________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 13. _________ n. 影响；结果；效果→_________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ adv.有效地 14. _________ adj.长的→_________ n.长；长度 survive survival survivor power powerful effect effective effectively long length 松涛入耳小溪汇海 二、词块翻译 1. 火山喷发 __________________ 2. 似乎；好像；仿佛 __________________ 3. 严重受损；破败不堪 __________________ 4. 震惊；吃惊 __________________ 5. 露天；在户外 __________________ volcanic eruption as if in ruins in shock in the open air 松涛入耳小溪汇海 6. 急救箱 __________________ 7. 现有(尤指帮助) __________________ 8. 消灭；彻底消除 __________________ 9. 像往常一样 __________________ 10. 结束 __________________ first aid kit on hand sweep away as usual come to an end 松涛入耳小溪汇海 三、单句语法填空 1. The report shows that the disease causes thousands of _________ (die) a year. 2. The economy was _________ ruins after the war. 3. I was _________ shock for about two weeks after the accident. 4. The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to _________ (breath). deaths in in breathe 松涛入耳小溪汇海 5. Traditional English food seems to be enjoying a _________ (revive) at the moment. 6. One certainly hopes to gain a little _________ (wise) as one grows older. 7. This room is twice the _________ (long) of the kitchen. 8. The plane crashed and there were no _________ (survive). revival wisdom length survivors 松涛入耳小溪汇海 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It is also being used to help patients ________ (suffer)dementia，a serious illness of the mind. 2．(2022·全国甲卷)When we paused to catch our ________(breathe)，Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)? 3．(2022·全国乙卷)In fact，children consider this method ________(effect)when others use it. suffering breath effective 松涛入耳小溪汇海 Unit 5 松涛入耳小溪汇海 一、词性转换 1. _________vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→_________ n.指称关系；参考 2. _________ n.体系；制度；系统→_________ adj.有系统的；有计划的→_________ adv. 有系统地；有条理地 3. _________ v. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据→_________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_________adj. 基本的；基础的→_________ n. 基础；根据；基点(复数) 4. _________ vi.变化→_________ adj. 不同的；各种各样的→_________ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 refer reference system systematic systematically base based basic basis(pl.bases) vary various variety 松涛入耳小溪汇海 5. _________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→_________ n. 大部分；大多数 6. _________ n. 符号；象征→_________ adj.象征的，作为象征的 7. _________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→_________ n. 特征；特性adj.典型的；独特的 8. _________ n.地球；世界；地球仪→_________ adj.全球的；全世界的 major majority symbol symbolic character characteristic globe global 松涛入耳小溪汇海 9. _________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→_________ n. 感激；欣赏 10. _________ n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→_________ adv.平等地→_________ n.平等 11. _________ v. 描述；描绘→_________ n.描写(文字)；形容 12. _________ vt.联系；讲述→_________ n.关系，联系；亲属 appreciate appreciation equal equally equality describe description relate relation 松涛入耳小溪汇海 二、词块翻译 1. 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 __________________ 2. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 __________________ 3. 追溯到 __________________ 4. 不论……；不管…… __________________ 5. 观点；看法 __________________ 6. 与……相关；涉及；谈到 __________________ 7. 消除隔阂；填补缝隙 __________________ 8. 成绩好 __________________ refer to ups and downs date back (to ...)/date from no matter where, who, what, etc. point of view relate to bridge the gap get high marks 松涛入耳小溪汇海 三、单句语法填空 1. Make notes during lectures for _________ (refer) later on. 2. When preparing meals, you need to think about _________ (various) and taste as well as nutritional value(营养价值). 3. I’m determined to visit Japan no matter _________ it costs. 4. The shortage of water has become a _________ (globe) problem. reference variety what global 松涛入耳小溪汇海 5. It helps children to develop an _________ (appreciate) of poetry and literature. 6. Mr Smith gave a _________ (describe) of what he had seen in China. 7．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) The following are ________(describe)of the ranger programs this summer. 8．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) “Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last month，________(refer)broadly to the need to improve road safety. 9．(2022·全国甲卷) Some of these cultural dining etiquette(礼节)rules may seem random and strange，but they are important in ________(variety)countries. appreciation description descriptions referring various 松涛入耳小溪汇海 $$