Unit 7 Outdoor fun(语法专项练习) - 2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级下册英语
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译林版(2024)七年级下册英语Unit 7 Outdoor fun
语法专项训练(含解析)
一、单项选择(每题1分,共30分)
( )1. When I was in the park yesterday, I ________ a beautiful bird in the tree.
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. sees
( )2.What did you do last Sunday? -I ________ fishing with my father.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
( )3.________ you at home last night? -No, I ________ to the cinema.
A. Were; go B. Were; went C. Are; go D. Are; went
( )4. The students ________ a great time at the party last week.
A. have B. had C. has D. having
( )5.Look at the sign. It ________ “No Smoking”. -Sorry, I didn't notice it.
A. writes B. says C. tells D. speaks
( )6. My mother ________ some delicious food for us last night.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking
( )7.________ did you go on your trip? -I went to Beijing.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
( )8. He ________ his keys at home this morning and he couldn't get into the office.
A. leave B. left C. forget D. forgot
( )9.Who ________ the classroom yesterday? -Tom did.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaning
( )10. The old man ________ in this town for 50 years, but now he lives in the city.
A. lived B. lives C. is living D. will live
( )11.I'm sorry I ________ your book at home. -It doesn't matter. You can bring it to me tomorrow.
A. left B. forget C. leave D. forgot
( )12.What happened to him? -He ________ off his bike and hurt his leg.
A. fall B. fell C. feels D. felt
( )13.Did you ________ the football match last night? -Yes, I did. It was really exciting.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching
( )14.________ did you visit the museum? -Last Sunday.
A. Where B. When C. What D. How
( )15.I'm tired. I ________ up late to watch TV last night. -You should go to bed early.
A. stay B. stays C. staying D. stayed
( )16.________ your sister at the party last night? -Yes, she ________.
A. Was; was B. Were; were C. Is; is D. Are; are
( )17.I ________ to the park yesterday. What about you? -I stayed at home.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
( )18.The story is so interesting. -Yes, I ________ it twice.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
( )19.________ you ________ your homework last night? -Yes, I did.
A. Do; do B. Did; do C. Are; doing D. Were; doing
( )20.I ________ a letter to my friend last week. -Did he reply(回复) to you?
A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote
( )21.What did you do after school yesterday? -I ________ basketball with my classmates.
A. play B. played C. playing D. plays
( )22.________ did you spend your holiday? -I went to the beach.
A. How B. Where C. What D. When
( )23.I ________ my keys everywhere, but I couldn't find them. -Maybe you left them at home.
A. looked for B. found C. looked at D. watched
( )24.The film was really good. -Yes, I ________ it last weekend.
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. sees
( )25.I'm hungry. I ________ anything this morning. -You should eat something now.
A. didn't eat B. don't eat C. isn't eating D. wasn't eating
( )26.________ you at the cinema last night? -No, I ________ at home.
A. Were; am B. Were; was C. Are; am D. Are; was
( )27.I ________ to the zoo with my parents last Sunday. -Did you see many animals?
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
( )28.What did your mother say? -She ________ me to clean my room.
A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling
( )29.I ________ my homework at school. -When did you finish it?
A. do B. does C. did D. doing
( )30.________ did you get up this morning? -At six o'clock.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共20分)
1. He ________ (visit) his grandparents last weekend.
2. They ________ (have) a party last night. It was great fun.
3. I ________ (not go) to school yesterday because I was ill.
4. She ________ (see) a film with her friends last Sunday.
5. The boys ________ (play) football on the playground just now.
6. My father ________ (buy) me a new bike last week.
7. We ________ (start) to learn English three years ago.
8. She ________ (fall) off her bike and hurt her arm yesterday.
9. He ________ (leave) his schoolbag at school last night.
10. They ________ (watch) TV at home last night.
11. I ________ (hear) a strange noise in the garden last night.
12. The students ________ (clean) the classroom yesterday afternoon.
13. She ________ (write) a letter to her pen friend last month.
14. He ________ (go) to Beijing on business last week.
15. They ________ (plan) to go on a trip to Hangzhou last weekend.
16. My mother ________ (cook) a delicious meal for us yesterday.
17. I ________ (find) my lost keys in the library this morning.
18. The little boy ________ (hide) behind the door just now.
19. She ________ (put) on her coat and went out.
20. They ________ (meet) each other at the school gate yesterday.
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一、单项选择(每题1分,共30分)
1. 答案:B
解析:由“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。“see”的过去式是“saw”,A选项“see”是动词原形;C选项“seeing”是现在分词形式;D选项“sees”是第三人称单数形式,均不符合时态要求,所以选B。
2. 答案:C
解析:“last Sunday”表明句子是一般过去时,“go fishing”表示“去钓鱼”,“go”的过去式是“went”,A选项“go”为原形;B选项“goes”是第三人称单数形式;D选项“going”是现在分词形式,故答案是C。
3. 答案:B
解析:“last night”是一般过去时的标志,主语“you”对应的be动词过去式是“were”;回答中说去了电影院,“go”的过去式是“went”。A选项中“go”不是过去式;C选项“Are”是一般现在时的be动词形式;D选项“Are”同样不符合时态,所以选B。
4. 答案:B
解析:“last week”表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,“have a great time”意为“玩得开心”,“have”的过去式是“had”,A选项“have”是原形;C选项“has”是第三人称单数形式;D选项“having”是现在分词形式,因此选B。
5. 答案:B
解析:表示“牌子、标志等上面写着”用“say”,这里描述的是客观事实,虽然回答用的是一般过去时,但标志上的内容是一般状态,用一般现在时,主语“It”是第三人称单数,“say”用第三人称单数形式“says”。A选项“write”通常表示人书写的动作;C选项“tell”意为“告诉”;D选项“speak”侧重于说某种语言或说话的能力,所以选B。
6. 答案:C
解析:“last night”说明句子时态为一般过去时,“cook”的过去式是“cooked”,A选项“cook”是原形;B选项“cooks”是第三人称单数形式;D选项“is cooking”是现在进行时结构,所以选C。
7. 答案:B
解析:根据回答“I went to Beijing.”可知,问句是在询问去旅行的地点,用疑问词“where”。A选项“What”询问事物或动作;C选项“How”询问方式、程度等;D选项“When”询问时间,所以选B。
8. 答案:B
解析:“把某物落在某处”用“leave sth. +地点”,“forget”通常表示忘记某事或忘记做某事,不与地点连用。“this morning”是过去的时间,所以用“leave”的过去式“left”,A选项“leave”是原形;C选项“forget”不符合用法;D选项“forgot”是“forget”的过去式,也不正确,因此选B。
9. 答案:C
解析:“yesterday”表明句子是一般过去时,“clean”的过去式是“cleaned”,A选项“clean”是原形;B选项“cleans”是第三人称单数形式;D选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时结构,所以选C。
10. 答案:A
解析:根据“but now he lives in the city”可知,老人过去在这个镇上住了50年,现在不住了,描述过去的动作或状态用一般过去时,“live”的过去式是“lived”,B选项“lives”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C选项“is living”是现在进行时;D选项“will live”是一般将来时,所以选A。
11. 答案:A
解析:“把书落在家里”用“leave sth. at home”,“forget”不与地点搭配。这里说的是过去发生的事情,用“leave”的过去式“left”,B选项“forget”用法错误;C选项“leave”是原形;D选项“forgot”是“forget”的过去式,不符合要求,所以选A。
12. 答案:B
解析:“fall off”表示“从……上摔下来”,“What happened to him?”表明事情发生在过去,“fall”的过去式是“fell”,A选项“fall”是原形;C选项“feels”是“feel(感觉)”的第三人称单数形式;D选项“felt”是“feel”的过去式,所以选B。
13. 答案:A
解析:“Did”是一般过去时的助动词,后面的动词要用原形,“watch”的意思是“观看”,B选项“watched”是过去式;C选项“watches”是第三人称单数形式;D选项“watching”是现在分词形式,所以选A。
14. 答案:B
解析:由回答“Last Sunday.”可知,问句是在询问时间,用疑问词“When”。A选项“Where”询问地点;C选项“What”询问事物或动作;D选项“How”询问方式、程度等,所以选B。
15. 答案:D
解析:“last night”是一般过去时的标志,“stay up late”表示“熬夜”,“stay”的过去式是“stayed”,A选项“stay”是原形;B选项“stays”是第三人称单数形式;C选项“staying”是现在分词形式,所以选D。
16. 答案:A
解析:“last night”表明句子时态为一般过去时,主语“your sister”是第三人称单数,对应的be动词过去式是“was”,一般疑问句的肯定回答是“Yes, 主语 + was/were.”,所以选A。B选项“Were”用于第二人称或复数主语;C选项“Is”是一般现在时的be动词形式;D选项“Are”也是一般现在时的be动词形式,且“Are”与“your sister”搭配错误。
17. 答案:C
解析:“yesterday”说明句子是一般过去时,“go to the park”表示“去公园”,“go”的过去式是“went”,A选项“go”是原形;B选项“goes”是第三人称单数形式;D选项“going”是现在分词形式,所以选C。
18. 答案:A
解析:“read”的过去式和原形同形,这里说“我读过它两次”,强调过去的经历,用一般过去时,B选项“reads”是第三人称单数形式;C选项“reading”是现在分词形式;D选项“to read”是动词不定式,均不符合,所以选A。
19. 答案:B
解析:“last night”表明句子时态为一般过去时,一般过去时的一般疑问句要借助助动词“Did”,后面的动词用原形“do”,A选项“Do; do”用于一般现在时;C选项“Are; doing”是现在进行时的一般疑问句结构;D选项“Were; doing”是过去进行时的一般疑问句结构,所以选B。
20. 答案:D
解析:“last week”是过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,“write a letter”表示“写信”,“write”的过去式是“wrote”,A选项“write”是原形;B选项“writes”是第三人称单数形式;C选项“writing”是现在分词形式,所以选D。
21. 答案:B
解析:“yesterday”表明句子是一般过去时,“play basketball”表示“打篮球”,“play”的过去式是“played”,A选项“play”是原形;C选项“playing”是现在分词形式;D选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式,所以选B。
22. 答案:B
解析:根据回答“I went to the beach.”可知,问句是在询问度假的地点,用疑问词“where”。A选项“How”询问方式、程度等;C选项“What”询问事物或动作;D选项“When”询问时间,所以选B。
23. 答案:A
解析:“look for”表示“寻找”,强调找的动作;“find”表示“找到”,强调找的结果。这里说到处找钥匙但没找到,强调找的动作,且事情发生在过去,用“look for”的过去式“looked for”,B选项“found”是“find”的过去式,不符合语境;C选项“looked at”表示“看”,强调看的动作对象;D选项“watched”表示“观看”,通常用于看电视、比赛等,所以选A。
24. 答案:B
解析:“last weekend”表明句子时态为一般过去时,“see”的过去式是“saw”,A选项“see”是原形;C选项“seeing”是现在分词形式;D选项“sees”是第三人称单数形式,所以选B。
25. 答案:A
解析:“this morning”是过去的时间,且根据“I'm hungry.”可知,早上没吃东西,句子是否定句,一般过去时的否定句要借助助动词“didn't”,后面的动词用原形“eat”,B选项“don't eat”是一般现在时的否定形式;C选项“isn't eating”是现在进行时的否定形式;D选项“wasn't eating”是过去进行时的否定形式,所以选A。
26. 答案:B
解析:“last night”表明句子时态为一般过去时,主语“you”对应的be动词过去式是“were”,回答中主语是“I”,对应的be动词过去式是“was”,A选项“am”是一般现在时的be动词形式;C选项“Are”是一般现在时的be动词形式;D选项“Are”与“you”搭配用于一般现在时,所以选B。
27. 答案:C
解析:“last Sunday”说明句子是一般过去时,“go to the zoo”表示“去动物园”,“go”的过去式是“went”,A选项“go”是原形;B选项“goes”是第三人称单数形式;D选项“going”是现在分词形式,所以选C。
28. 答案:C
解析:问句是一般过去时,回答也应用一般过去时,“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”,“tell”的过去式是“told”,A选项“tell”是原形;B选项“tells”是第三人称单数形式;D选项“telling”是现在分词形式,所以选C。
29. 答案:C
解析:根据“When did you finish it?”可知,做作业这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,“do one's homework”表示“做作业”,“do”的过去式是“did”,A选项“do”是原形;B选项“does”是第三人称单数形式;D选项“doing”是现在分词形式,所以选C。
30. 答案:C
解析:由回答“At six o'clock.”可知,问句是在询问起床的时间,用疑问词“When”。A选项“What”询问事物或动作;B选项“Where”询问地点;D选项“How”询问方式、程度等,所以选C。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共20分)
1. 答案:visited
解析:“last weekend”是一般过去时的标志,“visit”的过去式是“visited”,所以填“visited”。
2. 答案:had
解析:“last night”表明句子时态为一般过去时,“have a party”表示“举办派对”,“have”的过去式是“had”,故填“had”。
3. 答案:didn't go
解析:“yesterday”说明句子是一般过去时,否定句要借助助动词“didn't”,后面的动词用原形“go”,所以填“didn't go”。
4. 答案:saw
解析:“last Sunday”表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,“see a film”表示“看电影”,“see”的过去式是“saw”,因此填“saw”。
5. 答案:played
解析:“just now”意为“刚才”,是一般过去时的标志,“play football”表示“踢足球”,“play”的过去式是“played”,所以填“played”。
6. 答案:bought
解析:“last week”是过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,“buy sb. sth.”表示“给某人买某物”,“buy”的过去式是“bought”,故填“bought”。
7. 答案:started
解析:“three years ago”表示“三年前”,是一般过去时的标志,“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”,“start”的过去式是“started”,所以填“started”。
8. 答案:fell
解析:“yesterday”表明句子时态为一般过去时,“fall off”表示“从……上摔下来”,“fall”的过去式是“fell”,因此填“fell”。
9. 答案:left
解析:“last night”是一般过去时的标志,“leave sth. at school”表示“把某物落在学校”,“leave”的过去式是“left”,所以填“left”。
10. 答案:watched
解析:“last night”说明句子是一般过去时,“watch TV”表示“看电视”,“watch”的过去式是“watched”,故填“watched”。
11. 答案:heard
解析:“last night”表明句子时态为一般过去时,“hear”的意思是“听见”,其过去式是“heard”,所以填“heard”。
12. 答案:cleaned
解析:“yesterday afternoon”表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,“clean the classroom”表示“打扫教室”,“clean”的过去式是“cleaned”,因此填“cleaned”。
13. 答案:wrote
解析:“last month”是过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,“write a letter”表示“写信”,“write”的过去式是“wrote”,所以填“wrote”。
14. 答案:went
解析:“last week”是一般过去时的标志,“go to Beijing”表示“去北京”,“go”的过去式是“went”,故填“went”。
15. 答案:planned
解析:“last weekend”表明句子时态为一般过去时,“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”,“plan”的过去式要双写“n”加“ed”,即“planned”,所以填“planned”。
16. 答案:cooked
解析:“yesterday”说明句子是一般过去时,“cook a meal”表示“做饭”,“cook”的过去式是“cooked”,所以填“cooked”。
17. 答案:found
解析:“this morning”表示过去的时间(说话时已经是上午之后的时间),句子用一般过去时,“find”的意思是“找到”,其过去式是“found”,因此填“found”。
18. 答案:hid
解析:“just now”是一般过去时的标志,“hide”表示“躲藏”,其过去式是“hid”,所以填“hid”。
19. 答案:put
解析:“put”的过去式和原形同形,“put on”表示“穿上”,句子时态为一般过去时,所以填“put”。
20. 答案:met
解析:“yesterday”表明句子时态为一般过去时,“meet”表示“遇见”,其过去式是“met”,故填“met”。
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