2025年仁爱科普版中考英语常考话题四：节假日活动课件

仁爱科普版中考常考话题四： ——节假日活动 （中考备考系列） Western Festivals New Year's Day Valentine's Day Easter April Fool’s Day Mother's Day  Father's Day Halloween Thanksgiving Day Christmas Eve Christmas Day  Day也可以表示节日，它指为特定人群设定的节日，一般纪念或表达感情的色彩比较重。 Chinese Festivals the Spring Festival the Lantern Festival the Dragon Festival the Double Ninth Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival Water Splashing Festival 2 话题解读 PART.01 《英语课程标准》中关于“节假日活动”的子话题有： 1.介绍某个节日的起源、人们的庆祝方式、具体活动等 2.为了庆祝节日所做的准备工作或计划； 3.比较节日之间的异同 4.介绍假期 教材链接 PART.02 教材链接 7A ：Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days 8 B：Unit 7 Food festival 基础夯实 PART.03 the Spring Festival 过年 春节 get lucky money 收压岁钱 Chinese New Year’s Eve 除夕 get red pocket money 收红包 clean the rooms 打扫房间 sit around the table 围坐在桌旁 cook delicious food 做美食 put up the couplets 贴春联 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 hang lanterns 挂灯笼 go to see lanterns 看花灯 guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 eat mooncakes 吃月饼 enjoy the moon 赏月 the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 dragon boat races 龙舟赛 making and eating zongzi 包粽子、吃粽子 Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节 词块积累 词块积累 Christmas 圣诞节 exchange gifts 交换礼物 decorate Christmas trees 装饰圣诞树 have a big family dinner 家庭大餐 Easter 复活节 egg hunts 寻蛋游戏 church services 做礼拜 Hanukkah 光明节（犹太教） lighting the menorah 点亮灯烛台 playing dreidel 玩陀螺 eating fried foods 吃油炸食品 Carnival 狂欢节 parades 游行 wearing costumes 穿服装 dancing 跳舞 music 音乐 Diwali 排灯节（印度） lighting lamps 点灯 exchanging sweets 交换糖果 fireworks 烟火 词块积累 1. a traditional festival 一个传统节日 2. make a poster 制作海报 3. review and consolidate 复习和巩固 4. around the world 全世界 5. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 6. enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 7. tidy up 整理 8. put some flowers there 在那里放一些花 9. during this festival 在这个节日期间 11. go on family hiking 进行家庭徒步 12. thank you for telling me 谢谢你告诉我 13. enjoy free time 享受空闲时间 14. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 15. have a good time 过得愉快 16. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 17. light lanterns 点灯笼 18. hang lanterns up 挂灯笼 19. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 词块积累 1.Bill 想知道他们明年是否还会吃粽子。 Bill wonders they'll have zongzi again next year. 2.人们走上大街互相泼水。 People go on the streets to . 3. 因为新年是一个打扫清除坏事情的时间，这样你在新的一年会有好运气。   Because the new year is a time for bad things. Then you'll in the new year. 4.中国人已经庆祝中秋佳节并享用月饼好几个世纪了。 Chinese people the Mid-autumn Festival and for centuries. whether throw water at each other cleaning and washing away have good luck have been celebrating enjoying mooncakes 词块积累 5.月饼是中秋佳节晚上月亮的形状。 Mooncakes are on the Mid-autumn night. 6.关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。 There are many about this festival. 7.在那之后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的习俗。 After this, people started the tradition of and . 8.小孩子甚至家长会装扮成幽灵的样子。 Little kids and even parents . in the shape of a full moon traditional folk stories admiring the moon sharing mooncakes with their families dress up as ghosts 词块积累 9.孩子们会戏弄你如果你不招待他们。 Kids will you if you don't . 10.它庆祝新生命的开始。 It celebrates . 11.复活节的一个受欢迎的活动是把鸡蛋藏在家附近供朋友去寻找。 during Easter is for friends to find. play a trick on give them a treat the beginning of new life A popular activity to hide eggs around your home 巩固提高 PART.04 In many countries, people celebrate various cultural festivals with great enthusiasm. Among them, Christmas and Halloween are two of the most popular. Christmas, celebrated on December 25th, is a time for families to gather together. Decorations like Christmas trees, lights, and ornaments can be seen everywhere. Children are excited to receive presents from Santa Claus, who is said to bring gifts during the night. On the other hand, Halloween falls on the 31st of October. It's a festival when people dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating. Kids knock on doors and ask for candies with the phrase "Trick or Treat", or they might play a small prank if no candy is given. Pumpkins carved into jack-o'-lanterns are a symbol of this festival, which light up the streets with their eerie glow. 阅读理解1 Both festivals have their unique traditions and foods. For Christmas, turkeys and Christmas puddings are must-haves, while Halloween is associated with candies, cookies shaped like witches' hats, and pumpkin pies. Despite being celebrated in different ways, these festivals bring joy and unity among people, encouraging them to appreciate their cultures and traditions. 阅读理解1 1、What is the main purpose of celebrating Christmas according to the passage? A. To receive presents from Santa Claus. B. To show enthusiasm for cultural festivals. C. For families to gather together. D. To decorate homes with Christmas trees and lights. 阅读理解1 2、What do children do during Halloween according to the passage? A. They carve pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns. B. They dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating. C. They play pranks on each other. D. They prepare turkeys and Christmas puddings. 3、Which of the following is NOT a traditional food associated with Halloween? Puddings B. Candies C. Pumpkin pies D. Cookies shaped like witches' hats 4、What do both Christmas and Halloween have in common according to the passage? They are celebrated on the same day. B. They bring joy and unity among people. C. They involve carving pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns. D. They are associated with the same traditional foods. 阅读理解1答案（导语：此文主要内容是关于圣诞节和万圣节） 1.解析：此题旨在考察学生对文章主旨的理解。虽然文章中提到了收礼物和装饰家等细节，但根据“Christmas, celebrated on December 25th, is a time for families to gather together.”可知，圣诞节的主要目的是家人团聚。因此，C选项是正确答案。 2.解析：此题旨在考察学生对文章细节的理解。根据“On the other hand, Halloween falls on the 31st of October. It's a festival when people dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating.”可知，孩子们在万圣节时会装扮成各种角色去讨糖吃。因此，B选项是正确答案。 3.解析：此题旨在考察学生对文章细节的掌握。根据“For Christmas, turkeys and Christmas puddings are must-haves, while Halloween is associated with candies, cookies shaped like witches‘ hats, and pumpkin pies.”可知，puddings不属于。答案选A。 4.解析：此题旨在考察学生对文章主旨和细节的综合理解。根据“Despite being celebrated in different ways, these festivals bring joy and unity among people, encouraging them to appreciate their cultures and traditions.”可知，圣诞节和万圣节虽然庆祝方式不同，但它们都能给人们带来欢乐和团结。因此，B选项是正确答案。 阅读理解2 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a significant cultural event celebrated annually in China and other parts of East Asia. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, marking the beginning of summer and honoring the great poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan, a loyal minister during the Warring States period, is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River in protest against corruption and political intrigue. To commemorate his death and show their respect, people began to hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a traditional food made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. 阅读理解2 The dragon boat races are the highlight of the festival. Teams of rowers paddle long, colorful dragon boats as fast as they can across the water, trying to outrace their opponents. The boats are adorned with vibrant dragon heads and tails, and the racers wear matching uniforms. The races are not only a display of athleticism but also a symbol of unity and courage. Zongzi, on the other hand, are a culinary delight. They come in various flavors, such as sweet, salty, or stuffed with meat, beans, or eggs. Making zongzi is a time-consuming process that involves soaking the rice, preparing the fillings, and wrapping them carefully in bamboo leaves before steaming. Despite the effort, people enjoy preparing and sharing zongzi with their families and friends during the festival. 阅读理解2 In addition to dragon boat races and zongzi, the Dragon Boat Festival is also a time for other traditional activities. These include hanging mugwort（艾蒿） and calamus（菖蒲） above doorways to ward off evil spirits, drinking realgar wine（雄黄酒） for health, and wearing perfume sachets filled with herbs to protect oneself from diseases. Despite its ancient origins, the Dragon Boat Festival continues to be an important part of Chinese culture. It serves as a reminder of the values of loyalty, bravery, and unity, and it encourages people to appreciate and preserve their traditions. 阅读理解2答案（导语：这是一篇关于端午节的短文） What is the primary reason for celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival? To mark the beginning of summer. B. To honor the great poet Qu Yuan. C. To showcase dragon boat racing skills. D. To promote culinary traditions. 2.What does the dragon boat race symbolize? Athleticism and individualism. B. Unity and courage. C. Evil spirits and danger. D. Political intrigue and corruption. 3.Which of the following is NOT a traditional activity associated with the Dragon Boat Festival? Eating zongzi. B. Drinking realgar wine. C. Playing dragon boat chess. D. Wearing perfume sachets filled with herbs. 4.What message does the Dragon Boat Festival convey to its celebrants? The importance of modernization and progress. B. The values of loyalty, bravery, and unity. C. The need to abandon traditional practices. D. The significance of individual chievement over collective efforts. 阅读理解3 In September 1620, the (1) _____ ship Mayflower set sail from Plymouth, England, carrying a group of (2) _____ seeking religious freedom and a new life in the New World. After a treacherous voyage, they _____(3) on the rocky shores of Plymouth Rock in November. Faced with harsh winter conditions and limited resources, the Pilgrims struggled to (4) _____. However, with the help of the local Wampanoag tribe, they learned to cultivate the land and survive. In gratitude for their survival and the Wampanoag's kindness, the Pilgrims______ (5) them to a thanksgiving feast in the autumn of 1621. 阅读理解3 This feast, later (6)_____ as the First Thanksgiving, was a celebration of the Pilgrims' survival and their newfound alliance with the Native Americans. The menu included venison, wild turkeys, corn, pumpkins, and cranberry sauce—a mix of Native American and (7) _____ cuisines. The tradition of Thanksgiving has evolved over time, but it remains a (8) _____ day for families to gather, give thanks, and enjoy a hearty meal. In the United States, it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of (9) _____, a time for reflection on the nation's history, values, and blessings. Today, the Mayflower's journey serves as a (10) _____ of the courage, resilience, and faith that have shaped America's early settlements. 阅读理解3 (1) A. historic B. luxurious C. modern D. ancient (2) A. explorers B. traders C. Pilgrims D. soldiers (3) A. was B. had landed C. landed D. arrived (4) A. thrive B. survive C. prosper D. adapt (5) A. refused B.took C. gave D. invited (6) A. like B. seen C. known D. been (7) A. British B. French C. Spanish D. Dutch (8) A. solemn B. solemnize C. solemnity D. solemn-hearted (9) A. January B. April C. July D. November (10) A. reminder B. symbol C. memory D. monument 阅读理解3答案（这是一篇关于五月花号船和复活节的故事） A（historic）- “Mayflower”是一艘具有历史意义的船，因为它承载了早期清教徒前往新世界的旅程。 C（Pilgrims）- 此题考查上下文理解。根据第二段可知，这群人是“Pilgrims”（清教徒）。 C（landed）“Mayflower”号船在普利茅斯岩（Plymouth Rock）附近靠岸。 B（survive）- 文中提到他们面临着严酷的冬季条件和有限的资源，因此他们首要的任务是生存下来。 D（invited）- 这段描述的是第一次感恩节，因此他们邀请当地人参加感恩节盛宴。 C（known）- 这次盛宴就是后来被广为人知的第一次感恩节。 A（British）- 这些食物结合了美洲原住民和英国（当时清教徒的祖国）的烹饪风格。 A（solemn）- 感恩节虽然是一个家庭团聚和享受美食的节日，但它也保留了其庄严（solemn）的传统意义。 D（November）- 此题考测基本常识，文中也有提示。在美国，感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四庆祝的。 A（reminder）- “Mayflower”的旅程提醒着人们美国早期定居者所展现的勇气、毅力和信仰。虽然“symbol”和“memory”也适用于这个语境，但“reminder”更侧重于唤起人们的记忆和意识。 完形填空（选择下面合适的词填空，每个单词只能用一次） The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the (1) _____ day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunions, mooncakes, and (2) _____ at the full moon. The festival's origins date back to ancient times, with (3) _____ to the moon goddess Chang'e. According to legend, there once was a hero named Hou Yi who shot down nine suns that were scorching the earth. As a reward, he was given an elixir of immortality. However, his wife, Chang'e, (4) _____ it without his knowledge and, upon drinking it, ascended to the moon. celebrating，links, to see , enjoy , fifteenth, gazing at, stole, reflection , turning into, which, 完形填空（选择下面合适的词填空，每个单词只能用一次） Heartbroken, Hou Yi laid out her favorite fruits and desserts on a table as an offering, hoping she would see and (5) _____ him from afar. The people, learning of his devotion, began to follow this custom, (6) _____ it into a tradition that has been handed down through generations. Mooncakes, a symbol of the festival, are round and resemble the full moon, symbolizing unity and completeness. They are filled with various sweet and savory ingredients and often contain a salted egg yolk in the center, representing the moon's brightness. celebrating，links, to see , enjoy , fifteenth, gazing at, stole, reflection , turning into, which, 完形填空 On this night, families gather together, share stories, and (7) _____ mooncakes while admiring the luminous moon in the sky. Children are told the legend of Chang'e and the moon rabbit, (8) _____ adds to the mystical atmosphere of the festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is not just a celebration of the harvest season but also a (9) _____ of the Chinese people's deep affection for their families and their longing for unity. It is a time when people from all walks of life come together, (10) _____ the beauty of the moon and the warmth of family bonds. 完形填空 导语：此文内容是关于中秋节。 答案： 1. fifteenth 2. gazing at 3. links 4. stole 5. to see 6. turning into 7. enjoy 8. which 9. reflection 10. celebrating 假如你是小明，你的英国朋友David在网上看到一段泼水节的视频，他对视频中所体现的中国传统文化非常感兴趣。请你给David写一封邮件向他介绍泼水节。 写作框架 问候并引出话题 细节介绍 喜爱的原因 Thank you for your letter. I’d like to tell you something about ... The festival is on / in ... The celebrations of the festival include ... The first … was celebrated … years ago. We celebrate it to …  … is in memory of ...  It is a tradition to … during the festival in my home town.  It’s a time for a special dinner among family and friends. In a word, it is a very happy time of the year, with best wishes being given all around. I love the festival because ... 优秀范文 Dear David, I saw you were fascinated by the Water-Splashing Festival video! I’d like to tell you something about it. It's a big deal in Yunnan and usually takes place in mid-April, especially for the Dai people. It marks the turn of the year and is all about washing away bad luck and welcoming freshness. People splash water, throw powder, and wear colorful costumes. It's super fun and vibrant. It's like a big party with family and friends, celebrating life and new beginnings. Hope you get to experience it someday! Best wishes! Xiaoming ThankYou 歴史を紡ぐ者 まももP 春へと続く丘 オリジナル・サウンドトラック, track 20, disc 1 99920.305 XXX - 163 key(Don't modify):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 $$