广东省东莞市三校（东莞市大岭山中学、东莞市众美中学、东莞市松山湖莞美学校）联考2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025 学年度第二学期三校联考 高二英语参考答案 1-5 CBAAC 6-10 (One possible version) 6. strict 7. Free 8. different 9. homework 10. enjoyable 第一节（共 10 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 11-15：ACBBD 16-20：DACCB 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 26-30：AEDGF 第一节 完型填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 26-30：BCDCA 31-35：DBCAA 36-40：DDBBC 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 41. to take 42.it 43.on 44.frequently 45.an 46.is polished 47.resolution 48.where 49.harmonious 50.Appointed 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 句子考查 (共7小题，51-54小题，每空0.5分，55-57每小题3分，满分15分) 51.in particular 52.took over 53.made up his mind 54. is made up of 55. Several environmental protection measures have been carried out by the local government to reduce air pollution over the past three years.(写出Several environmental protection measures 得1分，写出 have been carried out得2分) 56. Excited by the new discovery, we decided to go out and celebrate.(写出Excited得2分，其他酌情给分) 57. There is no doubt that reading books can broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge. 第二节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 参考范文： Dear classmates, Today I want to talk about how we can protect the environment starting from our classroom.Look around our classroom: Many lights stay on when no one is here! Half-used notebooks get thrown away. Plastic bottles fill the trash cans. To solve these issues, here are some suggestions. First, we can conserve energy by turning off lights and fans whenever leaving classrooms and utilizing both sides of paper for note-taking.And to save trees,use both sides of paper.Finally,don’t forget to recycle bottles. Remember, small actions matter. Let’s start by refusing single-use products and organizing a campus clean-up next Friday. Together, we can make our school a greener place. Every effort counts! 第二节 One possible version: When the performance ended, our headmaster stepped onto the stage. Standing on the stage, he presented his appreciation to us for our actively taking part in the competition, and congratulated us for our successfully performing the whole song. Excited and thrilled, we students applauded warmly, showing our approval for him and expressing thanks to ourselves for our joint efforts. For now, we were not concerned about what results we would get, but enjoyed the precious moment on the stage, when we expressed ourselves thoroughly. With our warm applause and cheers, the headmaster stepped off the stage with satisfaction. The competition results were announced later, and we were awarded a special medal for our team spirit. Not getting the top prize, we were not sad at all, instead, we were proud of ourselves and were giving thanks to each other for our team spirit. We all believed that the experience of participating in the competition would remain in our hearts for a long time, for it was not only a reward for our efforts, but also a proof of our way to express ourselves through singing. It was after the competition that I came to enlightenment that competition is not a real competition, but a test of ourselves, and only when we stepped out bravely, could we understand its meaning. 听力材料 Text 1 M: Lisa, I heard you’re planning a trip now. So who are you traveling with this time? W: My friends already have plans. So this time I will go with my parents. They say they want a trip abroad. M: Where do you plan to travel? W: Fiji. I love it because the climate is pleasant there. But I hope it’s not crowded this season. M: Anyway, I heard Fiji has good food service. Wish you a great trip. W: Thanks. I can’t wait to go there. Text 2 W: Good morning, Mike. Have you finished reading the book by H. G. Wells? M: No. I had a fever and rested in bed for three days. So I only finished one-third of the book. W: I’m sorry to hear that. How do you feel now? M: I feel much better now. But I don’t think I will finish the book until next Tuesday. W: Good. What about discussing the book next Wednesday? M: OK. Did Mr. Brown ask us to hand in our reviews of the book by next Friday? W: Yes, I think we’d better start writing the reviews after discussion. Text 3 M: Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to be invited here to tell you something about life at college. 　Unlike high schools, colleges don’t have a very strict schedule for classes. Also, you have more free time to do what you like. What you do with that free time tends to be different day by day. For example, I have only one class on Mondays from 9:30 am to 10:20 am. Then during the rest of the day, I am free until 6:00 pm when I begin to teach a boy math. That’s a lot of time. I might do different things such as taking a nap, working on homework, going out to have lunch with friends, studying for a test, and so on. Other days I have different classes, and my schedule will also change then. 　On the whole, I find college life much more enjoyable than high school life. I like the freedom of not having to sit in a classroom for 8 hours. I’m responsible for my own time. 　You’re going to college soon. And you’ll be able to know what college life is like better then. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一部分听力共两节，满分20分。第一节听力理解共五小题，每题两分，满分十分。听下面两段材料，每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题？各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间，请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC选项中选出最佳选项，听第一段材料回答第1至2题。Lisa, I heard you're planning a trip now. So who are you travelling with this time? My friends already have plans, so this time I will go with my parents. They say they want a tripper abroad. Where do you plan to travel? V, G, I love IT because the climate is pleasant there, but I hope it's not crowded at this season. Anyway, I heard VG has good food service. Wish you a great trip. thanks. I can't wait to go there. Lisa, I heard you're planning a trip now. So who are you traveling with this time? My friends already have plans, so this time I will go with my parents. They say they want a tripper road. Where do you plan to travel? V, G, I love IT because the climate is pleasant there, but I hope it's not crowded this season. Anyway, I heard VG has good food service. Wish you a great trip. thanks. I can't wait to go there. 听第二段材料，回答第3至5题。Good morning, mike. Have you finished reading the book by H. G. wells? No, I had a fever and rested in bed for three days, so I only finished one third of the book. I'm sorry to hear that. How do you feel now? I feel much Better now, but I don't think I will finish the book until next tuesday. good. What about discussing the book next wednesday? okay. Did mr. Brown ask us to hand in our reviews of the book by next friday? Yes, I think we'd Better start writing the reviews after discussion. Good morning, mike. Have you finished reading the book by H. G. wells? No, I had a fever and rested in bed for three days, so I only finished one third of the book. I'm sorry to hear that. How do you feel now? I feel much Better now, but I don't think I will finish the book until next tuesday. good. What about discussing the book next wednesday? okay. Did mr. Brown ask us to hand in our reviews of the book by next friday? Yes, I think we'd Better start writing the reviews after discussion. 第一节到此结束。第二节听取信息，共五小题，每小题两分，满分十分。听下面一段材料，将五个小题的信息补充完整，填入标号为6至10的空格中听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有80秒钟的作答时间。Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to be invited here to tell you something about life at college. Unlike in high school, colleges don't have a very strict schedule for classes. Also, you have more free time to do what you like. What you do with that free time tends to be different day by day. For example, I have only one class on mondays from nine thirty AM to ten twenty AM. Then during the rest of the day I am free until six PM. When I begin to teach a boy math, that's a lot of time, I might do different things, such as taking a nap, working on homework, going out to have lunch with friends, studying for a test and so on. Other days, I have different classes, and my schedule will also change them on the hall. I find college life much more enjoyable than high school life. I like the freedom of not having to sit in a classroom for eight hours. I'm responsible for my own time. You're going to college soon, and you'll be able to know what college life is like Better than. Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to be invited here to tell you something about life at college. Unlike in high school, colleges don't have a very strict schedule for classes. Also, you have more free time to do what you like. What you do with that free time tends to be different day by day. For example, I have only one class on mondays from nine thirty AM to ten twenty AM. Then during the rest of the day I am free until six PM. When I begin to teach a boy math, that's a lot of time, I might do different things, such as taking a nap, working on homework, going out to have lunch with friends, study for a test and so on. Other days, I have different classes, and my schedule will also change them on the hall. I find college life much more enjoyable than high school life. I like the freedom of not having to sit in the classroom for eight hours. I'm responsible for my own time. You're going to college soon, and you'll be able to know what college life is like Better than. 第二节到此结束。 高二英语试卷 第 1 页 共 8 页 2024～2025 学年度第二学期三校联考 高二英语 命题人：郑文君 审题人：周金莲 程桥梁 说明：本试题共 8页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 听力理解 (共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容 及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第 1-2 题。 1.Who will Lisa travel with this time? A. Her colleagues. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 2.What makes Fiji attractive to Lisa? A. Its food service. B. Its good climate. C. Its friendly people. 听第二段对话，回答第 3-5 题。 3.Why does Mike fail to finish reading the book? A. He was sick in bed. B. He doesn’t like the book. C. He has to care for a patient. 4.When will Mike finish reading the book? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 5.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 第二节 听取信息 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 6-10 的 空格中。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。 “My” college life 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 37.5 分) 第一节（共 10 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） College classes not having a very 6. schedule 7. time on Mondays doing 8. things such as taking a nap,working on 9. , going out to have lunch with friends, studying for a test and so on “My”feeling College life is much more 10. than high school life. 高二英语试卷 第 2 页 共 8 页 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Gharials are living along the river banks of India and eat fish. There was a time when they were plentiful but that was many years ago. The population changed from about 10,000 in 1946 to fewer than 250 in 2006, which led to gharials being put in the endangered part on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s red list. Gharials were in such a condition due to increased fishing in their living areas — fish were caught in large numbers — gharials sometimes couldn’t find enough food. Gharials were hunted for their skins, for use in traditional medicine and so on. Many lost their living places. Conservation efforts began in the 1970s when the Indian government started a program that built the National Chambal Sanctuary in 1978. The next year, some gharials were put into the Chambal River. Other rivers, including the Gandaki, were added. The Gandaki River is a good place for the gharials because it has sandbanks and wetlands. Since 2016, nests have been found every year with help from local farmers and fishermen who then help to protect gharials. “Members of the community were trained by experts to watch and help gharials,” said Samir Kumar Sinha, head of conservation at the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI). A 2018 survey by the WTI recorded more than 160 gharials in the Gandaki River. The organization also found 20 baby gharials. Now, the gharials are being found in other parts of India and in parts of Nepal. In fact, they are found in the Kosi River in India for the first time in 50 years. They are still endangered but now there is hope that the animals will begin to make a comeback. 11.What happened to gharials according to the first paragraph? A. Their number dropped a lot. B. They lived a much shorter life. C. They changed their food choice. D. Their living environment was polluted. 12.What does the information in Paragraphs 3 and 4 suggest? A. Gharials lead a life of adventure. B. People have to take care of gharials because of orders. C. Local people work together to protect gharials. D. Gharials were put into different rivers to attract visitors. 13.How is the result of the conservation efforts? A. It is uncertain. B. It is successful C. It is worrying. D. It is unsatisfactory. B With artificial intelligence (AI) and robotic technology improving at impressive rates, there are some who worry that there’s a risk of artistic and creative people being replaced. A new study by the Korean Institute of Industrial Technology, however, is showing exactly why that can’t and shouldn’t happen. It all started when the South Korean company posed this question: Can robots replace conductors? 高二英语试卷 第 3 页 共 8 页 Over a year ago, work to develop automaton (自动化) began. At first, it was designed like a machine, and didn’t live up to expectations. Then the company sought ways to improve it. In the end, it was given two arms with joints to copy wrists and elbows, allowing it to move a stick similarly to how a human conductor would move it. It was named the EverR 6 robot, and stands at 1.8 meters. It was finally time to figure out how it could follow through on its musical role. “We got involved in this project to see how far robots can go in more creative fields like the arts, and what the challenges are,” Dong-wook Lee, a senior researcher at the Korean Institute of Industrial Technology said. In order to pull this off, Dong-wook Lee cooperated with the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra. The 12-minute piece they planned to perform — “Feel” by Il-hoon Son, was created specifically for this event. It was created with the strengths of both EverR 6 and the human conductor, Soo-yeol Choi, in mind. To pull off this impressive performance, the robot was preprogrammed to conduct through 30 cycles of beat patterns. Meanwhile, it was up to the human conductor to lead the orchestra in creating an improvisational (即兴的 ) score, adding depth to the otherwise planned piece. Together, they pulled off a masterful performance that the audience seemed more than happy to have had the opportunity to witness it firsthand! With the concert having gone so well, this is only the start of EverR 6. Still, no matter the improvements they’re able to make to this robot, the human conductor isn’t concerned about being replaced. “Let’s leave the accuracy to the robots,” Soo-yeol Choi said, “but the musical and artistic aspects to a human conductor.” 14.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The function of the EverR 6 robot. B. The development of the EverR 6 robot. C. The EverR 6 robot’s role as a conductor. D. The difficulty in designing the EverR 6 robot. 15.What can be learned about “Feel”? A. It is a piece familiar to the audience. B. It is a piece requiring great ability to conduct. C. It is the only piece that EverR 6 will perform. D. It is a piece showing the human-robot cooperation. 16.What role did Soo-yeol Choi play in the performance? A. He corrected the robot's mistakes. B. He programmed the EverR 6 robot. C. He was the main conductor of the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra. D. He led the improvisational section of the performance. C 高二英语试卷 第 4 页 共 8 页 Ask people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast” mean to them, and they’ll probably take you back to their grandmothers’ dining rooms—maybe with a few stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days.According to Daily Mail，just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together. There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just don't seem to have the time or patience to make a roast. And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until it's far too late to start thinking about heating the oven (烤箱) up. However, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules： “It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear.” The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. “For busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together.” 17.Why do people pay less attention to the Sunday roast nowadays? A. They have a busy lifestyle. B. They have no interest in cooking. C. They don’t think it worthwhile. D. They are living in the modern society. 18.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A recent article. B. A traditional kitchen. C. The fine old tradition. D. The Sunday morning activity. 19.How does the author feel towards the Sunday roast's decline? A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Sorry. D. Positive. 20.What is the best title for the passage? A. Sunday—Best Time for Family B. The Sunday Roast Is Dying Out C. It’s the Perfect Time for US D. Let’s Sit Down Together 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People have a responsibility to safeguard their personal health and wellness. 21 Here are four important tips to always keep in mind in order to protect your own health and happiness： Schedule “Me Time” 高二英语试卷 第 5 页 共 8 页 22 Regardless of your job or family situation, it's vital to set aside some time each day just for yourself. Whether that's an hour on the golf course, or a quick walk around the park, having time by yourself is important to your mental state. Get Plenty of Rest Rest is often ignored by people. 23 What's more, many people are impatient and don't want to rest after injuries, surgeries, or accidents. No matter how badly you want to get back to the office or the gym, be sure to play it safely and never return to action too soon after a layoff. Listen to Medical Professionals Sometimes medical advice is hard to follow. Starting a diet or changing your daily routine based on your doctor's instructions can be extremely challenging. Yet, it's key to realize that medical professionals are simply trying to help you help yourself. 24 Speak Up Speaking about personal issues or concerns can make people feel very uncomfortable. 25 Asking for help and standing up for yourself will ensure that your voice is heard. Of course, you should always be polite and courteous, but you should never be afraid to discuss issues that are important to you. A. Unfortunately, it can be easy to lose sight of that fact. B. Not all medical professionals' advice is right for you. C. Experts say 7-9 hours of sleep a day is essential for good health. D. Many people don't get the recommended amount of sleep per night. E. If you're like millions of others, then your schedule must always be full. F. However, it's vital to speak your mind when you feel worried or confused. G. While you might not like it, doctors' advice could actually save your life. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 37.5 分) 第一节 完型填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。 When our school announced a tree-planting project in the desert area, I hesitated. The task seemed too 26 for a group of teenagers. But deep down, I knew this was a chance to prove our 27 could make a real difference. The first day was 28 . Strong winds blew sand into our eyes, and the temperature 29 sharply at night. By the third day, half of our team wanted to 30 . That evening, our teacher showed us satellite photos of the expanding desert. “Every young tree you plant is a 31 against desertification,” she said quietly. 高二英语试卷 第 6 页 共 8 页 Her words 32 something in me. The next morning, I volunteered to dig holes in the hardest soil. Slowly, others 33 me. We created an assembly line: some carried water, some planted,and others built protective fences. Our 34 became smoother with each passing day. Two months later, standing on a small hill, we saw straight rows of young trees 35 in the wind. They covered what was once bare sand like green soldiers. A local farmer approached, tears in his eyes: “You’ve given us 36 that this land can be saved.” This experience taught me that 37 doesn’t require superpowers. Ordinary people taking 38 action can create extraordinary change. Now when I see classmates wasting paper, I 39 share our desert story. To my delight, many started using 40 notebooks and recycling pens. The fight continues, one small step at a time. 26.A. permanent B. challenging C. boring D. influential 27.A. psychology B. crew C. efforts D. policy 28.A. delicate B. cruel C. enthusiastic D. miserable 29.A. rose B. stabilized C. declined D. changed 30.A. quit B. dismiss C. rest D. locate 31.A. wall B. string C. sample D. weapon 32.A. threw B. stimulated C. burned D. disturbed 33.A. ignored B. abused C. followed D. questioned 34.A. routine B. motive C. arguments D. footprint 35.A. dancing B. lying C. jumping D. roaring 36.A. commitment B. agenda C. comprehension D. proof 37.A. courage B. beauty C. labour D. success 38.A. sudden B. repeated C. brave D. grand 39.A. immediately B. proudly C. nervously D. straightforwardly 40.A. random B. complicated C. recycled D. superior 第二节 单句语法填空(共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案 填写在括号为 41-50的相应位置上。 41.His plan for the weekend is___________(take) his dog to the park for a long, carefree run, enjoying the fresh air and the simple pleasures of nature. 42.The fact that Tom had no prior experience in programming made___________hard for him to get the software development job. 43.The new regulations will have a direct effect___________small businesses. 44.She___________(frequent) visits the local library to stay updated with the latest books and research materials. 高二英语试卷 第 7 页 共 8 页 45.The literary magazine, which has been________influential platform for writers, is now facing challenges due to the rise of digital media. 46.The old furniture___________(polish) regularly to prevent it from looking worn out. 47.He made a___________(resolve) to improve his physical fitness by exercising regularly and eating a healthier diet. 48.The town___________my grandparents live is surrounded by beautiful mountains. 49.They live in a___________(harmony) neighborhood where everyone helps each other. 50.___________(appoint) as the new manager, he immediately began to reorganize the team. 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分 55分) 第一节 句子考查 (共 7小题，51-54小题，每空 0.5分，55-57每小题 3分，满分 15分) 根据以下各个句子括号中的要求，完成改写或翻译句子。 51.I enjoy reading books on many topics, but I am fascinated by science fiction ________ ________(特别). 52.After years of hard work, he finally ________ ________(接管) the family business from his father. 53.The boy has made a decision that he will participate in the tough competition. (同义句改写) →The boy has ________ ________ ________ ________ to participate in the tough competition. 54.The language, which consist of ancient dialects and modern vocabulary, reflects the region’s history. (同 义转换) The language, which ________ ________ ________ ________ancient dialects and modern vocabulary, reflects the region’s history. 55.The local government has carried out several environmental protection measures to reduce air pollution over the past three years.(改为被动句) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 56.Because we were excited by the new discovery, we decided to go out and celebrate. (分词作状语) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 57.毫无疑问，阅读书籍可以拓宽我们的视野并丰富我们的知识。(翻译句子) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假设你是班长李华，将在班会上做关于"校园环保小行动"的演讲。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.简单描述校园存在的环保问题; 2.提出环保建议; 3.呼吁行动; 注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear classmates, 高二英语试卷 第 8 页 共 8 页 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第三节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 That was a big competition. We all knew it. The entire school was filled with excitement and anticipation. It was the annual choir(合唱 ) competition, and we were determined to participate despite knowing that many of us were not the best singers. As the class monitor, I felt responsible for calling in my classmates and convincing them to join the chorus. I knew it wouldn’t be easy; some of them were hesitant and gave me skeptical looks, while others ran away. But I wasn’t ready to give up. With a persuasive tone and genuine enthusiasm, I spoke to my classmates, explaining why it was important for us to participate as a team. I told them that it wasn’t about being the best, but about coming together and enjoying the experience of singing as a group. Slowly, I started to see some students were interested and a few of them promised to give it a try. Our rehearsals (排练) were intense, filled with laughter, and sometimes frustration. We tried our best to perfect our harmonies and cooperation, but deep down, we still held onto the belief that we would probably end up at the bottom of all-the choirs. In that moment of despair, a boy from our choir whispered, “Are we just asking for humiliation(羞辱)?” The words made our doubts and fears stronger. But right before it was our turn to step onto the stage, Mrs. Wood, our music teacher, brought us together in a tight group. She looked into our eyes and said firmly, “We are not here to impress; we are here to express.” Her words made all the difference. With an understanding of the true meaning of our performance, we stepped onto the stage. As the music started, we sang from our hearts. We didn’t worry about being perfect or winning the competition; we focused on expressing our love for music and the joy of singing. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the performance ended, our headmaster stepped onto the stage. _____________________________________________________________________________________ The competition results were announced later, and we were awarded a special medal for our team spirit. ______________________________________________________________________________________