广东省佛山市七校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月联考英语试题

高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，共20分）】 第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根 据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1一3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1.Question1:(录音) A.Introducing a course to the woman. B.Telling the woman about a teacher. C.Helping the woman with her homework. 2.Question2:(录音) A.His understanding. B.His seriousness. C.His patience. 3.Question3:(录音) A.The woman is going to take Dr.Miller's class. B.The man had a teacher like Dr.Miller before. C.Dr.Miller has been teaching in England for 10 years. 听第二段材料，回答4一6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4.Question4:(录音) A.￡1.5. B.￡2. C.￡5. 5.Question5:(录音) A.To send out a list of films B.To introduce films from abroad. C.To collect information on popular films. 6.Question6:(录音) A.He'll have it by post. B.He'll pick it up himself. C.He'll get it from the club's website. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的 作答时间。 7.Question7:(录音) 8.Question8:(录音) 9.Question9:(录音) 10.Question10:(录音) 第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Novelist and screenwriter Hanif Kureishi remembers only bits and pieces of the day in 2022 when his life changed forever.He recalls being sick with a stomach infection and starting to feel faint (and then his memory got unclear.Looking back,Kureishi says,he likely stood up to walk,and then fell flat on his face,breaking his neck. Kureishi says when he woke up,he was in a pool of blood.He could speak,but he was unable to move his hands or other parts of his body.He spent a year in hospital before he was able to return home,where he was assisted by 24-hour caregivers. "In the beginning,there was a lot of anger,"he says."Your ordinary life was taken away from you by an illness-as will happen to so many of us-you are absolutely angry.And you become angry with the people around you.You become angry with your life." Kureishi was nominated (for an Oscar for his screenplay of the 1985 film My Beautiful Launderette.He went on to more films and books,including the 1990 novel The Buddha of Suburbia.Kureishi started writing his new life story,Shattered,just days after the break by dictating (the story to his wife and his son.In it,he describes being completely dependent on others,feeling helpless and ashamed. But he says writing about his condition also gives him purpose.Even though he can't use his fingers to hold something or pick up a pen or anything like that,he is writing a blog every single day about his condition.He feels stronger than he was.Now he is writing another book. He is very excited about what he is doing,and he gets up in the morning and looks forward to the day,thinking what he is going to do today and whether it is going to be exciting. 11.What happened to Kureishi in 2022? A.He lost his memory. B.He suffered an accident. C.He had his face broken. D.He got a sudden stomachache. 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 12.Which of the following best describes Kureishi? A.Bitter and defeated. B.Strong-willed and adaptable. C.Productive and carefree. D.Fearful and disheartened. 13.What can be the best title for the text? A.Challenge Himself:from Screen to Novel B.Shattered:Presentation of New Life Story C.An Unexpected Disaster Turned into Fortune D.A Writer's Journey to Recovery Through Words B An experiment in central Mexico brings hope for the important winter habitat of millions of moving monarch butterflies ()When scientists planted hundreds of young oyamel firs (about 100 kilometers from their native habitat,they weren't sure how many trees would survive.Today,researchers report in Frontiers in Forests and Global Change that most are growing well.Even at 3,800 meters above sea level,high above where they usually grow,nearly 70%of the young trees have survived at least three years. Every fall,monarch butterflies move from southern Canada to the mountains of central Mexico.They sleep through the winter only on the oyamel firs.Thousands might gather on a single branch.However,the forests and the butterflies are in peril.Monarch butterflies' populations continue to drop,and due to climate change,oyamel firs are expected to almost disappear by 2090. "We need to move the forests to a higher location,"says Cuauhtemoc Sdenz-Romero,a forest geneticist in Mexico.Oyamel firs,growing between 2,400 and 3,500 meters,need cold mountain air to survive,The cold at higher places also slows the metabolism(新陈代谢)of butterflies,making them survive the long winter.As central Mexico gets warmer,new generations of oyamel firs will likely be moved higher. Sdenz-Romero's team collected oyamel fir seeds from 3,100 to 3,500 meters in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve and grew them in a nursery ()They planted around 960 trees at four locations on the Nevado de Toluca volcano.Three years later,the higher location the trees were planted at,the smaller and shorter they were.However,many survived their first year,indicating long-term survival. Turning the experiment into reality would face many challenges,including getting the community's and government's support.And even if the trees can survive,another question remains:Will the monarch butterflies find them?During the winter of 2023-2024,some large monarch groups didn't sleep through the winter in the reserve. 14.What do we know about the experiment of planting oyamel fir trees? A.It would benefit monarch butterflies'habitat. B.It would help monarch butterflies fly farther. C.It focused on the monarch butterflies'food. D.It was carried out by Mexican locals every fall. 15.What does the underlined word "peril"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Harmony. B.Balance. C.Danger. D.Safety. 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 16.What message does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A.More butterflies are supposed to be needed. B.There are uncertainties about monarch butterflies. C.Moving oyamel firs to higher places proves hopeless. D.The government should provide more oyamel fir seeds C You may remember the things you were told as a child about watching too much TV.In the UK,parents may even tell their kids their eyes will turn square! Now,a new review of more than two decades of research into the impact of screen time on the brains of young children has found no evidence of square eyes.But the researchers have decided that screen time does have a significant and lasting impact. A team from universities in Asia and Australia examined 33 studies that used neuroimaging(神经影像)or images of the brain to review the effect of screen time on the brains of children up to the age of 12.This included playing video games,watching television and using other electronic equipment. The team found that screen time can lead to changes in a number of different parts of the brain,including the prefrontal cortex(前额叶皮层)，which has been called our“personality center".The prefrontal cortex controls things like working memory and the ability to make plans and respond to situations.Screen time has also been found to affect the temporal lobe (颞叶)，which deals with memory and language. The research also noticed that children who use tablets to watch TV and play video games may be worse at problem-solving tasks,while playing a lot of video games and using the Internet for long periods of time were found to affect intelligence scores. In response to the results,one of the study's authors,Hui Li,said that limiting screen time is not the only answer.He said this could be effective,but it may also cause arguments. He suggested using other friendly and practical ways,and encouraged teachers and parents to give advice to young people based on the latest research. 17.What is the main purpose of the study mentioned in the text? A.To explore the history of screen time among children. B.To show how long children use electronic equipment. C.To understand how screen time affects children's brains. D.To prove that watching TV causes children's square eyes. 18.How did researchers prove the effects of screen time on children? A.Through long-term behavioral studies. B.By tracking their performance in school. C.Through different types of video games. D.By using brain network and function data. 19.Which of the following may Hui Li agree with? A.Students must be forced not to use mobile phones. B.Parents should allow children to use mobile phones. C.Teachers and parents should say no to mobile phones. D.Children are supposed to develop meaningful hobbies. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 20.Where is this passage most likely taken from? A.A science magazine. B.A travel brochure. C.A storybook. D.A cooking guide. 第二节语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列几个部分(A、B,CD和E)按题号排序，使之构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 21→22→23→24→25 A.Despite tough conditions,they solved key problems like creating the nuclear power system and the submarine's shape.They built China's first nuclear submarine,the Long March 1, which was launched in 1970.This made China the fifth country in the world to have nuclear submarines. B.Huang Xuhua is a key figure in China's nuclear submarine (program.He was born in 1926 in Shanwei City,Guangdong Province.From a young age,he wanted to help his country through science.In 1958,he was secretly called to Beijing to work on nuclear 最 submarines and lived under a false name for 30 years. C.Throughout his life,Huang Xuhua did not seek fame or wealth.He often donated his 郊 money and awards to research and education institutions.He set up the "Huang Xuhua Science and Technology Innovation Award Fund"to inspire future generations.He showed 敢 the spirit of self-reliance,hard work,teamwork,and selfless giving.He is a role model for all of us. D.At that time,China had no technology for nuclear submarines and faced strict blockades (from other countries.Huang Xuhua and his team had to start from nothing,using simple tools like abacuses (and slide rules for complex calculations.They even used scales to weigh parts to make sure the submarine's weight was balanced. E.In 1988,Huang Xuhua himself took part in a deep dive test for the nuclear submarine, becoming the first chief designer in the world to do so.His actions inspired all the research staff and helped ensure the test was a success. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Good Deeds Day started in 2007 in one country and has expanded to 115 countries.It's never too late to join this global volunteering day.Find inspiration from these ideas or past projects to plan or join one near you. 26 Before starting sweeping floors and cleaning windows,you can take the time to remove things that you don't use in your home.It's quite simple to do.Sort through your clothing,small decorative items,and sports equipment.Give away anything that you don't need to a charity. Give away homemade treats Nothing says thank you better than homemade treats.Make some cookies or banana bread and bring them to a police station,firehouse,or to hard-working nurses at a local hospital.27.You can also hand them out to strangers to brighten their day. Be positive on social media 28.Just post a poster on social media and spread the news about Good Deeds Day. This will inspire your friends to get involved in the day of volunteering and doing good. 【高一英语笔5而（共8面11 Create a positive dream wall Create a positive dream board in a public space.29.Write a sign like "Write your dream for a better future!"or "What will you do today to make the world better?"Your dream board will soon be full of inspirational messages of hope and positivity. Help the planet Protecting the environment is a big part of what Good Deeds Day is about.You can do your part by planting a tree,taking part in a park or beach clean-up,or working in a community garden.If you live in an urban area,you can recycle or pick up litter.30. A.Donate unused items B.This is a simple thing to do C.Organize your home in spring D.All you need is a table and marker pens E.Every bit of your effort benefits all of us F.If you can't make them,bring flowers instead G.However,not everyone knows how to join in this meaningful event 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening,Charlie was waiting for his wife,Elana,to bike home from work when he got a message that she had fallen. Charlie jumped in his car and drove to the place where the 31 showed she had suffered the accident.It turned out that Elana had 32 over a small stone.But he found his wife didn't 33 there alone on the road.There were four 34 on each side of her, protecting her from being hit by other vehicles.And she was surrounded by four women 35,who were holding her in the middle of the road,Charlie remembered.They helped 36 her until doctors arrived. Although she had to 37 emergency operation,Elana 38 recovered.A few months after the accident,Charlie made a large 39 and put it up on the street where the women had 40.It read,"To the four beautiful women who jumped out of their cars, stopped the 41,and surrounded my injured wife at this corner on April 6,2023.Words 42 to express how grateful my family and I are to you.Your 43 actions make you forever heroines in our eyes.We will 44 your kindness and caring.Thank you." The couple,living in Lancaster,California,hope to one day reunite with the women whose generosity and 45 made a significant impact on their lives. 31.A.alarm B.call C.report D.message 32.A.ridden B.tripped C.knocked D.climbed 33.A.comment B.stay C.scare D.awake 34.A.bikes B.trucks C.cars D.stones 35.A.drivers B.friends C.neighbors D.relatives 36.A.check B.save C.treat D.calm 37.A.go through B.pick up C.take on D.work out 38.A.instantly B.virtually C.finally D.naturally 39.A.toy B.poster C.summary D.stage 40.A.experimented B.typed C.delivered D.helped 【高一英语 第6页（共8页）】 41.A.crowd B.transport C.traffic D.work 42.A.fail B.expect C.try D.refuse 43.A.energetic B.impressive C.unforgettable D.selfless 44.A.value B.fancy C.recognize D.forget 45.A.cheat B.admiration C.consideration D.respect 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two early developers of artificial intelligence (AI)have won this year's Nobel Prize in Physics.American John Hopfield works at Princeton University and Geoffrey Hinton,46 is from Canada and Britain,works at the University of Toronto.The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences(RSAS)honored 47 (they)for helping to create methods that are the basis of today's strong machine learning. The 76-year-old Hinton is known as the Godfather of AI because he helped develop machine learning.However,he also warned that AI might be dangerous to humans. "The two scientists used basic ideas from statistics and physics 48 (design)artificial neural networks that work like memories and find 49 (pattern)in large data sets,"says Moons,a member of the Nobel committee.Moons adds that their research 50 (use)to improve physics and has also become part of people's 51 (day)lives.Technologies like facial 52 (recognize)and language translation are used every day. Hinton says that AI will have a big effect 53 our world and make productivity and health care better.He told reporters 54 RSAS officials that it would be like the Industrial Revolution.The Industrial Revolution was a time of fast development of machines and manufacturing that 55 (start)more than 250 years ago in Britain. 第四部分词汇基础（共两节，满分20分）】 第一节词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出与句中画线部分意义最接近 的选项。 56.The school encourages students to engage in community service activities. A.take part in B.join up C.turn to D.give up on 57.He delivered a lecture on climate change at the conference. A.conversation B.material C.talk D.selection 58.Can you figure out how to solve this puzzle? A.make up B.work out C.look up D.give out 59.I was shocked to hear that he had resigned. A.interested B.excited C.sad D.surprised 60.He impressed her with his sincerity. A.cheerfulness B.courage C.honesty D.suffering 61.His charitable help made the project possible. A.generous B.harmless C.horrible D.original 62.We should fight for environmental protection. A.call for B.take down C.focus on D.struggle for 63.This restaurant is renowned for its delicious Italian cuisine. A.is responsible for B.is'famous for C.is suitable for D.is sorry for 64.She has got a lot of wisdom of this subject through extensive reading. 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 A.knowledge B.reputation C.work D.respect 65.They asked me to plan out a poster for the activity. A.buy B.find C.design D.master 第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的 单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空一个单词。 66.Yuan Longping's (令人敬佩的)perseverance in hybrid rice research has greatly contributed to global food security. 67.She prepared (心理上)for the challenge ahead,knowing it would be tough. 68.Zheng He,a famous Chinese (探险家)，led seven maritime expeditions during the Ming Dynasty. 69.Her (for painting is evident in every brushstroke. 70.He had to work hard to (证明)his critics wrong. 71.After the sudden (of the famous scientist,many researchers tried to find clues about his last project. 72.After a short break,they decided to p with the meeting. 73.He is a t artist whose works have been displayed in galleries around the world. 74.B the surface of the water,you could see a variety of colorful fish. 75.The workers p against the unfair working conditions yesterday afternoon. 第五部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 76.When she saw the spider,she (发出尖叫声)」 77.In his speech,he (提到)the importance of education. 78.He (置之不理)his old friends after moving to a new city. 79.He will spend the next decade (在牢里)for his crimes. 80. (不久前的某一天)，we visited a new restaurant downtown and loved it. 第二节应用文写作（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校将于本周六举办一场关于佛山剪纸的讲座。你的外国朋友T0m对中 国的传统文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的： 2.讲座内容； 3.邀请他参加讲座。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 可冠可