精品解析：2025年山西省吕梁市名校联考(三)中考模拟英语试题

姓名____________准考证号_______________ 2025年山西省中考名校联考（三） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题 1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Lee. B. Jerry. C. May. 7. A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 8. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 9. A. In Flower Street. B. At the crossing. C. On River Road. 10. A. He likes his math teacher. B. He needs to prepare for the test. C. He can go on a picnic with his friends. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11 What unusual thing did Fu Tian do during his winter vacation? A. He helped wash dishes and sweep the floors. B. He traveled around Yunnan Province with friends. C. He cut and collected firewood for his grandparents. 12. When did Fu Tian go to work every morning? A. At about 6:00. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 9:00. 13. How many likes did Fu Tian get on the Internet? A. About 10,000. B. More than 200,000. C. Less than 30,000. 14. Why was Fu Tian called “the most handsome man”? A Because of his good looks. B. Because of his video on social media. C. Because of his hard work and responsibility. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Love can be shown through small daily actions. B. Social media is a good way to share personal stories. C. Collecting firewood is an important household chore. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Fen River: the largest river in Shanxi It is over 16 kilometers long and runs through 6 cities and 29 counties in Shanxi. Its importance: * It is the 17 river of the Shanxi people. * It was used to carry wood, crops and other things. * Shanxi businessmen began to 18 because of the trade along the river. * It gave birth to many 19 poets in history. It has been 20 protected today with its clear waters and green mountains. It has become the “Happy River” of the people of Shanxi. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Mom Mom, I feel upset lately. ___1___ I don’t think you trust me. I’m sorry to hear that. ___2___ Because you always say no when I want to go out. I understand how you feel. But I just want to make sure you are safe. I know you care about me, Mom. ___3___ Sure, you can. You are allowed to attend one party each month. ___4___ No problem! I will be back at 10:00 p.m. ___5___ You’re welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ellie is a kind and helpful girl who often helps her mother with the housework. One day, she sat at her desk and wrote a letter to a newspaper host named John. In the letter, Ellie shared her ___6___: Every time she helped her mom bring the freshly baked cookies to the table, her mom would simply praise her for being a good kid ___7___ her naughty brother always got a sweet cookie as a treat. Ellie wondered why she did so much housework but didn’t get the reward (回报). She wondered whether life was ___8___ fair. After thinking deeply, John replied with a gentle lesson. “You help your mom ___9___ expecting anything in return, and that’s when you’ve already won the greatest reward—You are a good kid.” He ___10___, “Doing a good deed (行为) itself is a reward. It brings not only small treats but also satisfaction and joy. This hidden reward is far more ___11___.” This story reminds us that being a good person doesn’t necessarily ___12___ material rewards, but goodness is its own reward. It comforts our ___13___ and makes our lives more meaningful. We do good deeds because we strongly believe that this is the right thing to do. 6. A. sadness B. surprise C. excitement 7. A. if B. while C. though 8. A. truly B. normally C. properly 9. A. by B. upon C. without 10. A. added B. agreed C. refused 11. A. boring B. useful C. meaningful 12. A. lead to B. come from C. look for 13. A. eyes B. hearts C. hands 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给选项中选出适当的小标题。 The ability to think in English is very important in English learning. It’s a key step in helping students truly master the language and use it effortlessly in different situations. ___14___ Join English-speaking clubs or watch English movies or shows, listen to music or news in English. Communicate only in English with others. Just start small and slowly get used to using English daily. ___15___ Start with simple sentences in your mind. For example: “I need breakfast” when hungry, or “I’m walking to school” while moving. Write down your thoughts in English if possible. Regular exercises make thinking in English a habit over time. ___16___ Join different activities like group discussions or role-play exercises. And share ideas with your classmates in English. The more you practice expressing yourself directly, the easier it will be to think in English naturally without overthinking. ___17___ To think like a native speaker, learn English idioms, jokes, and expressions without translating them word-by-word. For example, “It’s raining cats and dogs.” Understanding such expressions helps you think faster. ___18___ Many language apps like Duolingo or Anki can help improve language learning. You can talk with Chatbots or have real-time conversational practice on the platforms like ChatGPT. Online quizzes or apps like Quizlet are also a good choice. Thinking in English takes time and daily practice. Start with small steps. Gradually, English will become a natural part of how you think! A. Interest in Class B. Use Technology Properly C. Practice Daily Thinking D. Build English Environment E. Understand Cultural Context (语境) （B） Arbor Day is a special day for planting trees. It is a time when people around the world come together to plant new trees. More than 50 countries around the world have their own Arbor Day. In China, March 12th is National Tree Planting Day. It is the 47th Arbor Day in 2025.This day helps people understand how important it is to protect the environment and encourages them to plant trees. Tree Planting Day in China can be dated back to a suggestion from Sun Yat-sen in 1915. At first, Qingming Festival was set as Tree Planting Day. But in southern China, it was too late to plant trees at that time. So the date was changed to March 12th to remember Sun Yat-sen, who died on this day. In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of CPC made a resolution that March 12th would be Tree Planting Day. Tree Planting Day also shows China’s promise to protect the environment. President Xi says, “Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.” Thanks to the efforts of Chinese people, China’s forests are getting healthier. By the end of 2024, China's forest had reached over 25%, and it has the most planted forests in the world. Let’s all take part in tree-planting activities and make our earth greener! 19. What is the purpose of Arbor Day? A. To plant trees. B. To reduce pollution. C. To work for an organization. 20. How many Arbor Days has China celebrated? A. 12. B. 47. C. 50. 21. Why was China’s Tree Planting Day set on March 12th? A. Because Sun Yat-sen suggested it on this day. B. Because spring was a suitable season to plant trees. C. Because it was to memorize Sun Yat-sen who died on this day. 22. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Healthier life depends on greener forests and clearer waters. B. Planting more trees on the mountains can help make water clear. C. Environmental protection is as important as economical development. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. The development of Arbor Day. B The importance of planting trees. C. The activity of making our earth greener. （C） Shuttlecock kicking, also known as “Ti Jian Zi”, is one of the traditional folk sports and fitness activities in China. According to some records, it started during the Qin and Han dynasties. It became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties and spread widely among the people. At that time, there were special stores for producing shuttlecocks. Shuttlecock kicking developed fastest in the Qing dynasty both in shuttlecock production and the skills of kicking. After 1949, this traditional sport developed rapidly. The first formal (正式的) competition of shuttlecock kicking was held in Guangzhou in 1956. In 1963, it was listed as an exercise suggested by our nation and written into textbooks. In 1984, shuttlecock kicking was listed as a national activity formally. Usually, shuttlecocks are not made of wood and plastic but coins tied with feathers (羽毛), and there are different ways to kick them, such as single-foot kicking and double-foot kicking. Shuttlecock kicking is a popular choice for break time at schools, as it provides an excellent chance for students to take part in physical activity and social interaction. This game requires to use the feet to kick a shuttlecock, which requires balance and strength. It can be played alone or with a group, making it a good choice for improving fitness levels and building team spirit. 24. How do we know that shuttlecock kicking started during the Qin and Han dynasties? A. From some records. B. From fitness activities. C. From the history books. 25. What happened to shuttlecock kicking during the Qing dynasty? A. It was written into school textbooks. B. It was spread widely among the people. C. It developed fastest in production and skills. 26. What are shuttlecocks usually made of? A. Paper and plastic. B. Coins and feathers. C. Wood and cloth. 27. Why is shuttlecock kicking a good choice for students? A. Because it is the most popular activity among the children. B. Because it is listed as an exercise and written into textbooks. C. Because it helps improve fitness levels and build team spirit. 28. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to make a shuttlecock. B. To introduce the history of shuttlecock kicking. C To describe the competition of shuttlecock kicking. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Developing independence is a key step of teenagers’ growth. It not only helps to build their life skills but also develops their confidence. ___29___ Teenagers can start by managing their daily tasks. ___30___ For example, they eat healthy food, get enough sleep and exercise regularly without reminders. They can also learn to manage their study time, hobbies and chores, and deal with money wisely. Decision-making skills are necessary if teenagers want to be independent. ___31___ They can choose after-school classes or join clubs. Then they can gradually learn to deal with bigger ones, for example, taking part-time jobs. Having basic life skills is also a symbol of independence. Teenagers should learn to deal with personal chores. ___32___ They can also help with cleaning, repairs, or yard work. When they travel out, they can make use of public transportation safely. ___33___ No one is perfect. When teenagers face problems, they should try to find solutions online or through books before asking for help. They can talk with the teachers, doctors or others in different situations when needed. With patience and effort, teens can grow into capable, self-dependent adults. A. They can practice making small decisions. B. They can wash clothes or cook simple meals. C. True independence comes from daily practice. D. They need to learn to take care of their own health. E. Learn to solve the problems and ask for help wisely. F. Learning from mistakes also builds self-independence. （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。 Sugar painting, a special Chinese folk art, uses sugar to make beautiful pictures. It has a rich history, with its development through different dynasties. Dynasty Development of Sugar Painting the Warring States Period People learned to make sugar. the Tang Dynasty Sugar-making became better; sugar was more common. the Song & Yuan Dynasties People wanted more than just eating sugar. the Ming Dynasty Sugar painting started with lucky pictures on sugar. Creating a sugar painting is a quick process. Artists use syrup (糖水) as paint, a spoon as a brush, and a smooth board as paper. They heat sugar to make syrup, but it hardens quickly when cool. So, they must work fast! With the spoon, they draw animals, flowers, or people all so lively! Steps to Make a Sugar Painting: ★Prepare: sugar, water, a pot, a spoon, a smooth board and bamboo sticks (竹签). ★Heat: Stir sugar and water in the pot until it becomes syrup. ★Draw: Use the spoon to quickly paint shapes on the board. ★Add a stick: Put a bamboo stick into the warm syrup when the shape is done. ★Wait: Let the syrup cool and harden. ★Take it off: Gently lift the sugar painting with a tool. Though once popular, sugar painting faced decline (减少): From 500 artists in 2000 to under 100 in 2020, due to modern sweets and fewer young learners. Now, with China’s support for traditional arts, more people are interested. By 2025, the artist count may rise to 250. They’re using new ideas like making sugar paintings of video game characters or letting visitors try drawıng. This helps the art stay alive. Sugar painting brings art into everyday life. It connects us to the past. As an important part of China’s culture, we should keep it going! This 1,000-year-old craft, both a treat and a symbol of cultural heritage, continues to sweeten lives, proving tradition can adapt while staying true to its roots. 34. When did sugar painting first appear? _____________________________________________________ 35. Why do artists need to work quickly when making a sugar painting? _____________________________________________________ 36. What can you put in __________? _____________________________________________________ 37. According to the passage, what caused the decline of sugar painting? _____________________________________________________ 38. What other ways do you think can make traditional folk art (like sugar painting) stay alive? Please give your reasons. ______________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear students, Your graduation day is coming soon. Congratulations to you! Today, I want to ___39___ a lesson from a simple pencil with you. The pencil must be sharpened again and again to write clearly. Imagine the pain if it could feel! ___40___ this pain has a purpose: the more it’s sharpened, the better it writes. Life is just like this ___41___. We all face “sharpening” moments— hard exams, failures, or fears. These challenges hurt, but they shape us. Next, think about the eraser on the pencil. How many times do we use it to correct mistakes? Mistakes ___42___ like the eraser’s work—they’re part of the process. The pencil also teaches us to leave our mark. In life, this means fighting difficulties, never giving ___43___, and moving forward. Finally, remember the most important part of the pencil: Its inner lead. No matter how much it’s sharpened, the lead stays true to its purpose. Good luck! （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 you one fail wise grade consider low take that they remind organize Jack was a smart and warm-hearted boy. However, he didn't use his time ___44___ . Most of the time, he played mobile games and hung out with friends. His parents ___45___ him to value time! Jack always said, “Let me enjoy the moment now. I’ll work hard later.” Everything changed when he received his final exam results. The scores were much ___46___ than expected even his favorite teacher looked disappointed. For the ___47___ time, Jack felt lost. “Grandpa,” he asked tearfully, “I thought I was smart. Why did I end in ___48___ ?” His grandfather pointed to a river outside, “Being smart isn’t enough. Time is like a river ___49___ never stops flowing. You must manage your time like rowing a boat. If your time ___50___ properly, it will lead you to success.” “But can’t I catch up later?” Jack asked. “Tomorrow’s water hasn’t come. Only today’s stream is in ___51___ hands,” Grandpa explained. Jack thought about his grandfather’s words. He decided ___52___ each day seriously and change himself. From that day on, he made a plan: Study daily, limit games, and focus on tasks. Slowly, his efforts bore fruit—improved ___53___, proud teachers, and most importantly, the joy of using time properly. Remember: Time flows only forward. Be the captain of your days! 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 为了培养学生正确的道德意识，发扬中国传统美德，学校组织了“延续关爱之情”的研学实践活动，带领学生走进敬老院，与老人互动。请你据此写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的感悟。内容包括： * What’s your opinion about this kind of study tour? * What did you do in this study tour? * What influence does this experience have on you? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 姓名____________准考证号_______________ 2025年山西省中考名校联考（三） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题 1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Lee. B. Jerry. C. May. 7. A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 8. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 9. A. In Flower Street. B. At the crossing. C. On River Road. 10. A. He likes his math teacher. B. He needs to prepare for the test. C. He can go on a picnic with his friends. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What unusual thing did Fu Tian do during his winter vacation? A. He helped wash dishes and sweep the floors. B. He traveled around Yunnan Province with friends. C. He cut and collected firewood for his grandparents. 12. When did Fu Tian go to work every morning? A. At about 6:00. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 9:00. 13 How many likes did Fu Tian get on the Internet? A. About 10,000. B. More than 200,000. C. Less than 30,000. 14. Why was Fu Tian called “the most handsome man”? A. Because of his good looks. B. Because of his video on social media. C. Because of his hard work and responsibility. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Love can be shown through small daily actions. B. Social media is a good way to share personal stories. C. Collecting firewood is an important household chore. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Fen River: the largest river in Shanxi It is over 16 kilometers long and runs through 6 cities and 29 counties in Shanxi. Its importance: * It is the 17 river of the Shanxi people. * It was used to carry wood, crops and other things. * Shanxi businessmen began to 18 because of the trade along the river. * It gave birth to many 19 poets in history. It has been 20 protected today with its clear waters and green mountains. It has become the “Happy River” of the people of Shanxi. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Mom Mom, I feel upset lately. ___1___ I don’t think you trust me. I’m sorry to hear that. ___2___ Because you always say no when I want to go out. I understand how you feel. But I just want to make sure you are safe. I know you care about me, Mom. ___3___ Sure, you can. You are allowed to attend one party each month. ___4___ No problem! I will be back at 10:00 p.m. ___5___ You’re welcome. 【答案】1. What’s the trouble (with you)?/What’s wrong?/What has happened? 2. Why do you think so? 3. Can/Could I attend a party? 4. But you must be back home before 10 o’clock in the evening. 5. Thank you, mom. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位母亲和她的孩子之间的对话，讨论了孩子感到不安的原因以及母亲对孩子安全的关心。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Mom, I feel upset lately.”可知，孩子感到不安，母亲应该进一步询问情况。故填What’s the trouble (with you)?/What’s wrong?/What has happened? 【2题详解】 根据上文“I don’t think you trust me.”和下文“Because you always say no when I want to go out.”可知，此处母亲询问孩子有不信任的想法的原因。故填Why do you think so? 【3题详解】 根据下文“Sure, you can. You are allowed to attend one party each month.”可知，此句为一般疑问句，内容为请求参加派对。故填Can/Could I attend a party? 【4题详解】 根据上文“You are allowed to attend one party each month.”和下文“No problem! I will be back at 10:00 p.m.”可知，母亲同意孩子参加派对，但要求孩子必须在晚上10点前回家。故填But you must be back home before 10 o’clock in the evening. 【5题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，孩子感谢母亲的允许。故填Thank you, mom. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ellie is a kind and helpful girl who often helps her mother with the housework. One day, she sat at her desk and wrote a letter to a newspaper host named John. In the letter, Ellie shared her ___6___: Every time she helped her mom bring the freshly baked cookies to the table, her mom would simply praise her for being a good kid ___7___ her naughty brother always got a sweet cookie as a treat. Ellie wondered why she did so much housework but didn’t get the reward (回报). She wondered whether life was ___8___ fair. After thinking deeply, John replied with a gentle lesson. “You help your mom ___9___ expecting anything in return, and that’s when you’ve already won the greatest reward—You are a good kid.” He ___10___, “Doing a good deed (行为) itself is a reward. It brings not only small treats but also satisfaction and joy. This hidden reward is far more ___11___.” This story reminds us that being a good person doesn’t necessarily ___12___ material rewards, but goodness is its own reward. It comforts our ___13___ and makes our lives more meaningful. We do good deeds because we strongly believe that this is the right thing to do. 6. A. sadness B. surprise C. excitement 7. A. if B. while C. though 8. A. truly B. normally C. properly 9. A. by B. upon C. without 10. A. added B. agreed C. refused 11. A. boring B. useful C. meaningful 12. A. lead to B. come from C. look for 13. A. eyes B. hearts C. hands 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述善良的Ellie因帮助母亲做家务却未得到物质回报而困惑，通过John的回信明白“行善本身就是回报”的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：Ellie在信中分享了她的悲伤：每次帮忙端饼干时，母亲只夸她是好孩子而她的弟弟总能得到饼干奖励。 sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋。根据后文“why she did so much...but didn’t get the reward”可知她感到失落。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Ellie在信中分享了她悲伤：每次帮忙端饼干时，母亲只夸她是好孩子而她的弟弟总能得到饼干奖励。 if如果；while而 (表对比)；though尽管。前后分句为对比关系，原文“her brother always got a sweet cookie”与母亲对Ellie的夸奖形成反差。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：Ellie怀疑生活是否真正公平。 truly真正；normally通常；properly适当地。根据“Ellie wondered why she did so much housework but didn’t get the reward”可知，她在质疑公平的真实性，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：你帮助母亲却不求回报，此时你已赢得了最伟大的奖赏——你是个好孩子。 by通过；upon在……上；without没有。根据“expecting anything in return”的否定含义及“that’s when you’ve already won the greatest reward”可知，强调无私帮助，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他补充道：“善行本身就回报。” added补充；agreed同意；refused拒绝。“John replied with a gentle lesson”及后续直接引语可知，他在原有回复上进一步解释，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这种隐藏的回报更有意义。 boring无聊的；useful有用的；meaningful有意义的。根据“It brings not only small treats but also satisfaction and joy”可知，回报的价值在于精神满足，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们：行善未必会带来物质回报，但善良本身就是最好的回报。 lead to导致；come from来自；look for寻找。根据“but goodness is its own reward”的转折关系，前半句应强调“物质回报”是结果，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它安慰我们的心灵，让生活更有意义。 eyes眼睛；hearts心灵；hands双手。根据“comforts”及“makes our lives more meaningful”可知，强调精神层面的慰藉，故选B。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 The ability to think in English is very important in English learning. It’s a key step in helping students truly master the language and use it effortlessly in different situations. ___14___ Join English-speaking clubs or watch English movies or shows, listen to music or news in English. Communicate only in English with others. Just start small and slowly get used to using English daily. ___15___ Start with simple sentences in your mind. For example: “I need breakfast” when hungry, or “I’m walking to school” while moving. Write down your thoughts in English if possible. Regular exercises make thinking in English a habit over time. ___16___ Join different activities like group discussions or role-play exercises. And share ideas with your classmates in English. The more you practice expressing yourself directly, the easier it will be to think in English naturally without overthinking. ___17___ To think like a native speaker, learn English idioms, jokes, and expressions without translating them word-by-word. For example, “It’s raining cats and dogs.” Understanding such expressions helps you think faster. ___18___ Many language apps like Duolingo or Anki can help improve language learning. You can talk with Chatbots or have real-time conversational practice on the platforms like ChatGPT. Online quizzes or apps like Quizlet are also a good choice. Thinking in English takes time and daily practice. Start with small steps. Gradually, English will become a natural part of how you think! A. Interest in Class B. Use Technology Properly C. Practice Daily Thinking D. Build English Environment E. Understand Cultural Context (语境) 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. E 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何培养英语思维展开，介绍了五种实用方法。 【14题详解】 根据“Join English-speaking clubs or watch English movies or shows...slowly get used to using English daily.”可知，建议加入英语俱乐部、看英文影视、听英文音乐/新闻、与他人用英语交流。这些方法都是在帮助学习者营造沉浸式英语环境，选项D“营造英语环境”符合。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Start with simple sentences in your mind...Regular exercises make thinking in English a habit over time.”可知，建议从简单句子开始日常思维训练，如记录想法，形成习惯，选项C“练习日常思维”符合。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“Join different activities like group discussions or role-play exercises. And share ideas with your classmates in English.”可知，建议参与小组讨论、角色扮演等课堂活动，与同学用英语交流。选项A的“课堂兴趣”对应段落中的“group discussions”和“classmates”，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“To think like a native speaker, learn English idioms, jokes, and expressions without translating them word-by-word.”可知，强调学习习语、文化表达，需理解语境而非逐字翻译，E选项“理解文化语境”符合。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Many language apps like Duolingo or Anki can help improve language learning...Online quizzes or apps like Quizlet are also a good choice.”可知，推荐使用语言应用、聊天机器人等技术工具，B选项“合理使用科技”符合。故选B。 （B） Arbor Day is a special day for planting trees. It is a time when people around the world come together to plant new trees. More than 50 countries around the world have their own Arbor Day. In China, March 12th is National Tree Planting Day. It is the 47th Arbor Day in 2025.This day helps people understand how important it is to protect the environment and encourages them to plant trees. Tree Planting Day in China can be dated back to a suggestion from Sun Yat-sen in 1915. At first, Qingming Festival was set as Tree Planting Day. But in southern China, it was too late to plant trees at that time. So the date was changed to March 12th to remember Sun Yat-sen, who died on this day. In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of CPC made a resolution that March 12th would be Tree Planting Day. Tree Planting Day also shows China’s promise to protect the environment. President Xi says, “Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.” Thanks to the efforts of Chinese people, China’s forests are getting healthier. By the end of 2024, China's forest had reached over 25%, and it has the most planted forests in the world. Let’s all take part in tree-planting activities and make our earth greener! 19. What is the purpose of Arbor Day? A. To plant trees. B. To reduce pollution. C. To work for an organization. 20. How many Arbor Days has China celebrated? A. 12. B. 47. C. 50. 21. Why was China’s Tree Planting Day set on March 12th? A. Because Sun Yat-sen suggested it on this day. B. Because spring was a suitable season to plant trees. C. Because it was to memorize Sun Yat-sen who died on this day. 22. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Healthier life depends on greener forests and clearer waters. B. Planting more trees on the mountains can help make water clear. C. Environmental protection is as important as economical development. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. The development of Arbor Day. B. The importance of planting trees. C. The activity of making our earth greener. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植树节的相关信息，包括植树节的目的、中国植树节的日期由来，以及中国在环境保护方面取得的成果等内容。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arbor Day is a special day for planting trees. It is a time when people around the world come together to plant new trees.”可知，植树节的目的是种树。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, March 12th is National Tree Planting Day. It is the 47th Arbor Day in 2025.”可知，2025年是第47个植树节，所以中国已经庆祝了47个植树节。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tree Planting Day in China can be dated back to a suggestion from Sun Yat-sen in 1915. At first, Qingming Festival was set as Tree Planting Day. But in southern China, it was too late to plant trees at that time. So the date was changed to March 12th to remember Sun Yat-sen, who died on this day.”可知，中国植树节定在3月12日是为了纪念在这一天去世的孙中山。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.”和“Thanks to the efforts of Chinese people, China’s forests are getting healthier. By the end of 2024, China’s forest had reached over 25%, and it has the most planted forests in the world.”可知，这句话表达的是环境保护和经济发展一样重要。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先是介绍了植树节是种树的日子，接着讲述了中国植树节的由来，从1915年孙中山提出建议，到1979年确定3月12日为植树节，以及中国在环境保护方面的成果等，整体围绕植树节的发展展开。故选A。 （C） Shuttlecock kicking, also known as “Ti Jian Zi”, is one of the traditional folk sports and fitness activities in China. According to some records, it started during the Qin and Han dynasties. It became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties and spread widely among the people. At that time, there were special stores for producing shuttlecocks. Shuttlecock kicking developed fastest in the Qing dynasty both in shuttlecock production and the skills of kicking. After 1949, this traditional sport developed rapidly. The first formal (正式的) competition of shuttlecock kicking was held in Guangzhou in 1956. In 1963, it was listed as an exercise suggested by our nation and written into textbooks. In 1984, shuttlecock kicking was listed as a national activity formally. Usually, shuttlecocks are not made of wood and plastic but coins tied with feathers (羽毛), and there are different ways to kick them, such as single-foot kicking and double-foot kicking. Shuttlecock kicking is a popular choice for break time at schools, as it provides an excellent chance for students to take part in physical activity and social interaction. This game requires to use the feet to kick a shuttlecock, which requires balance and strength. It can be played alone or with a group, making it a good choice for improving fitness levels and building team spirit. 24. How do we know that shuttlecock kicking started during the Qin and Han dynasties? A. From some records. B. From fitness activities. C. From the history books. 25. What happened to shuttlecock kicking during the Qing dynasty? A. It was written into school textbooks. B. It was spread widely among the people. C. It developed fastest in production and skills. 26. What are shuttlecocks usually made of? A. Paper and plastic. B. Coins and feathers. C. Wood and cloth. 27. Why is shuttlecock kicking a good choice for students? A. Because it is the most popular activity among the children. B. Because it is listed as an exercise and written into textbooks. C. Because it helps improve fitness levels and build team spirit. 28. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to make a shuttlecock. B. To introduce the history of shuttlecock kicking. C. To describe the competition of shuttlecock kicking. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了踢毽子这项中国传统运动的历史、发展和特点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to some records, it started during the Qin and Han dynasties.”可知，我们是从一些记录中得知毽子起源于秦汉时期的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shuttlecock kicking developed fastest in the Qing dynasty both in shuttlecock production and the skills of kicking.”可知，毽子在清朝的制作和踢毽子的技巧方面发展得最快。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“shuttlecocks are not made of wood and plastic but coins tied with feathers (羽毛),”可知，毽子通常由硬币和羽毛制成。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can be played alone or with a group, making it a good choice for improving fitness levels and building team spirit.”可知，踢毽子对学生来说是个好选择，因为它有助于改善身体状况并培养团队精神。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了踢毽子这项中国传统运动的历史、发展和特点。因此，本文的目的是介绍踢毽子的历史。故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Developing independence is a key step of teenagers’ growth. It not only helps to build their life skills but also develops their confidence. ___29___ Teenagers can start by managing their daily tasks. ___30___ For example they eat healthy food, get enough sleep and exercise regularly without reminders. They can also learn to manage their study time, hobbies and chores, and deal with money wisely. Decision-making skills are necessary if teenagers want to be independent. ___31___ They can choose after-school classes or join clubs. Then they can gradually learn to deal with bigger ones, for example, taking part-time jobs. Having basic life skills is also a symbol of independence. Teenagers should learn to deal with personal chores. ___32___ They can also help with cleaning, repairs, or yard work. When they travel out, they can make use of public transportation safely. ___33___ No one is perfect. When teenagers face problems, they should try to find solutions online or through books before asking for help. They can talk with the teachers, doctors or others in different situations when needed. With patience and effort, teens can grow into capable, self-dependent adults. A. They can practice making small decisions. B. They can wash clothes or cook simple meals. C. True independence comes from daily practice. D. They need to learn to take care of their own health. E. Learn to solve the problems and ask for help wisely. F. Learning from mistakes also builds self-independence. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述培养青少年独立性的重要性及方法。指出培养独立性是青少年成长的关键一步，能助力构建生活技能与提升自信，并从管理日常任务、锻炼决策能力、掌握基本生活技能以及学会解决问题等方面，介绍青少年如何培养独立性。 【29题详解】 根据“Developing independence is a key step of teenagers’ growth. It not only helps to build their life skills but also develops their confidence.”可知，前文强调培养独立性对青少年成长的重要性，C选项“真正的独立源于日常实践”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“For example, they eat healthy food, get enough sleep and exercise regularly without reminders.”可知，该段围绕青少年管理日常任务展开，后文提到健康饮食、充足睡眠等关乎自身健康的内容，D选项“他们需要学会照顾自己的健康”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“Decision-making skills are necessary if teenagers want to be independent.”可知，此段讲青少年若想独立，决策能力必不可少，A选项“他们可以练习做小决定”符合题意。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Teenagers should learn to deal with personal chores.”可知，该段说基本生活技能是独立的象征，青少年要学会处理个人杂务，B选项“他们可以洗衣服或做简单的饭菜”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“When teenagers face problems, they should try to find solutions online or through books before asking for help.”可知，后文提到青少年面对问题应先尝试找解决办法再求助，E选项“学会解决问题并明智地寻求帮助”符合语境。故选E。 （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。 Sugar painting, a special Chinese folk art, uses sugar to make beautiful pictures. It has a rich history, with its development through different dynasties. Dynasty Development of Sugar Painting the Warring States Period People learned to make sugar. the Tang Dynasty Sugar-making became better; sugar was more common. the Song & Yuan Dynasties People wanted more than just eating sugar. the Ming Dynasty Sugar painting started with lucky pictures on sugar. Creating a sugar painting is a quick process. Artists use syrup (糖水) as paint, a spoon as a brush, and a smooth board as paper. They heat sugar to make syrup, but it hardens quickly when cool. So, they must work fast! With the spoon, they draw animals, flowers, or people all so lively! Steps to Make a Sugar Painting: ★Prepare: sugar, water, a pot, a spoon, a smooth board and bamboo sticks (竹签). ★Heat: Stir sugar and water in the pot until it becomes syrup. ★Draw: Use the spoon to quickly paint shapes on the board. ★Add a stick: Put a bamboo stick into the warm syrup when the shape is done. ★Wait: Let the syrup cool and harden. ★Take it off: Gently lift the sugar painting with a tool. Though once popular, sugar painting faced decline (减少): From 500 artists in 2000 to under 100 in 2020, due to modern sweets and fewer young learners. Now, with China’s support for traditional arts, more people are interested. By 2025, the artist count may rise to 250. They’re using new ideas like making sugar paintings of video game characters or letting visitors try drawıng. This helps the art stay alive. Sugar painting brings art into everyday life. It connects us to the past. As an important part of China’s culture, we should keep it going! This 1,000-year-old craft, both a treat and a symbol of cultural heritage, continues to sweeten lives, proving tradition can adapt while staying true to its roots. 34. When did sugar painting first appear? _____________________________________________________ 35. Why do artists need to work quickly when making a sugar painting? _____________________________________________________ 36. What can you put in __________? _____________________________________________________ 37. According to the passage, what caused the decline of sugar painting? _____________________________________________________ 38. What other ways do you think can make traditional folk art (like sugar painting) stay alive? Please give your reasons. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】34. In the Ming Dynasty. 35. Because the syrup hardens quickly when cool. 36. Draw shapes./Paint shapes./Make shapes. 37. Modern sweets and fewer young learners. 38. We can hold sugar-painting-making competitions. Because it can attract more people to learn about and participate in sugar-painting making. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民间艺术糖画。 【34题详解】 根据“the Ming Dynasty Sugar painting started with lucky pictures on sugar.”可知，糖画最早出现在明朝。故填In the Ming Dynasty. 【35题详解】 根据“They heat sugar to make syrup, but it hardens quickly when cool. So, they must work fast!”可知，艺术家制作糖画时要快速工作是因为糖浆冷却时会迅速变硬。故填Because the syrup hardens quickly when cool. 【36题详解】 根据“Draw: Use the spoon to quickly paint shapes on the board.” 可知，在加热糖水之后的步骤是绘制图形，故填Draw shapes./Paint shapes./Make shapes. 【37题详解】 根据“Though once popular, sugar painting faced decline: From 500 artists in 2000 to under 100 in 2020, due to modern sweets and fewer young learners.”可知，糖画衰落的原因是现代甜食和年轻学习者减少。故填Modern sweets and fewer young learners. 【38题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。故填We can hold sugar-painting-making competitions. Because it can attract more people to learn about and participate in sugar-painting making. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear students, Your graduation day is coming soon. Congratulations to you! Today, I want to ___39___ a lesson from a simple pencil with you. The pencil must be sharpened again and again to write clearly. Imagine the pain if it could feel! ___40___ this pain has a purpose: the more it’s sharpened, the better it writes. Life is just like this ___41___. We all face “sharpening” moments— hard exams, failures, or fears. These challenges hurt, but they shape us. Next, think about the eraser on the pencil. How many times do we use it to correct mistakes? Mistakes ___42___ like the eraser’s work—they’re part of the process. The pencil also teaches us to leave our mark. In life, this means fighting difficulties, never giving ___43___, and moving forward. Finally, remember the most important part of the pencil: Its inner lead. No matter how much it’s sharpened, the lead stays true to its purpose. Good luck! 【答案】39. share 40. But 41. pencil 42. are 43. up 【解析】 【导语】本文通过铅笔的比喻，向即将毕业的学生们传递了关于成长、面对挑战、坚持不懈等人生哲理，并鼓励他们在未来的人生道路上不断前行。 【39题详解】 句意：今天，我想和你们分享一个来自铅笔的简单教训。根据“a lesson from a simple pencil with you”可知，此处需用动词“share分享”表示“我想分享……”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填share。 【40题详解】 句意：但这种痛苦有一个目的。根据“Imagine the pain...”与“this pain has a purpose”之间为转折关系，需用连词But连接，放在句首首字母要大写。故填But。 【41题详解】 句意：生活就像这支铅笔一样。根据下文“We all face ‘sharpening’ moments—hard exams, failures, or fears. These challenges hurt, but they shape us.”可知，把生活比喻为铅笔，此处应填名词“pencil”呼应前文，构成“just like this pencil”。故填pencil。 【42题详解】 句意：错误就像橡皮的作用一样——它们是过程的一部分。根据主语“mistakes”为复数，后面是介词短语“ like the eraser’s work”，此处是be like“像”，描述的是客观事实，需用be动词的复数形式“are”连接。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：在生活中，这意味着战胜困难、永不放弃和不断前进。短语“give up”意为“放弃”，固定搭配。故填up。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 you one fail wise grade consider low take that they remind organize Jack was a smart and warm-hearted boy. However, he didn't use his time ___44___ . Most of the time, he played mobile games and hung out with friends. His parents ___45___ him to value time! Jack always said, “Let me enjoy the moment now. I’ll work hard later.” Everything changed when he received his final exam results. The scores were much ___46___ than expected even his favorite teacher looked disappointed. For the ___47___ time, Jack felt lost. “Grandpa,” he asked tearfully, “I thought I was smart. Why did I end in ___48___ ?” His grandfather pointed to a river outside, “Being smart isn’t enough. Time is like a river ___49___ never stops flowing. You must manage your time like rowing a boat. If your time ___50___ properly, it will lead you to success.” “But can’t I catch up later?” Jack asked. “Tomorrow’s water hasn’t come. Only today’s stream is in ___51___ hands,” Grandpa explained. Jack thought about his grandfather’s words. He decided ___52___ each day seriously and change himself. From that day on, he made a plan: Study daily, limit games, and focus on tasks. Slowly, his efforts bore fruit—improved ___53___, proud teachers, and most importantly, the joy of using time properly. Remember: Time flows only forward. Be the captain of your days! 【答案】44. wisely 45. reminded 46. lower 47. first 48. failure 49. that 50. is organized 51. your 52. to take 53. grades 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Jack的故事说明时间管理的重要性。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，他没有好好利用时间。根据“use him...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词use；根据所给词汇，wise“明智的”，副词wisely；修饰动词use，表示“好好利用时间”。故填wisely。 【45题详解】 句意：他的父母提醒他珍惜时间！此处缺少谓语动词，根据句意和所给词汇，remind“提醒”，符合语境；表示“父母提醒”，remind sb. to do sth“提醒某人做某事”；根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用remind过去式。故填reminded。 【46题详解】 句意：成绩比预期的要低，连他最喜欢的老师都很失望。根据所给词汇和句意，low“低的”，符合语境；比较级结构“much…than”，表示“成绩比预想的低”，此处用形容词的比较级；low的比较级是lower。故填lower。 【47题详解】 句意：Jack第一次感到失败。此处用one的序数词first“第一次”；“For the first time”是固定搭配，对应后文失败的初次体验。故填first。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为我很聪明。为什么我会失败？根据“end in...”可知，此处用名词，fail的名词failure“失败”，表示“以失败而告终”，与上文考试成绩差形成因果。故填failure。 49题详解】 句意：聪明是不够的。时间就像一条永不停歇的河流。这里需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词是river，所以用that或which。方框中有that，所以填that。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你能恰当地利用时间，它会带你走向成功。根据所给词汇和句意，organize“组织”，符合语境；主语your time与动词organize之间是被动关系，表示“时间被合理利用”；被动语态的结构为：be+done；be动词用is，organize的过去分词是organized。故填is organized。 【51题详解】 句意：只有今天的溪流握在你手里。根据“in...hands”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，表示“你的手”；you的形容词物主代词是your “你的”。故填your。 【52题详解】 句意：他决定认真地对待每一天并改变自己。根据“...each day seriously”可知，考查固定短语take sth seriously“认真对待”；句子的谓语动词是decide，decide to do sth “决定去做某事”，此处是to do不定式作宾语。故填to take。 【53题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他的努力结出硕果——提高的成绩、自豪的老师，最重要的是，正确利用时间带来的快乐。根据上下语境，此处表示“提高的成绩”，grade成绩，可数名词；此处用名词复数。故填grades。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 为了培养学生正确的道德意识，发扬中国传统美德，学校组织了“延续关爱之情”的研学实践活动，带领学生走进敬老院，与老人互动。请你据此写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的感悟。内容包括： * What’s your opinion about this kind of study tour? * What did you do in this study tour? * What influence does this experience have on you? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible version: A study tour is a meaningful and educational activity. It combines learning and adventure, broadening horizons. In my opinion, it is great for practical learning and making memories. Last month, my classmates and I went on a study tour to an old people’s home. During the tour, we did many things. First, we helped clean their rooms and washed their clothes. Then, we sat down and talked with them. They shared lots of interesting stories about their past, like how they worked, their hobbies and their family life. We also put on some shows for them, singing songs and performing short plays. Their big smiles made us feel so happy. This experience has had a great influence on me. It not only let me learn about caring for the elderly but also taught us the importance of love and respect. I’ve decided to visit them more often in my free time. I believe small acts of kindness can bring warmth to their lives, and I want to spread more love around. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明对研学实践活动的看法； 第二步，具体阐述在敬老院的活动内容； 第三步，最后表达这次经历对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ① help do sth 帮助做某事 ② share stories 分享故事 ③ put on shows 表演节目 ④ bring warmth 带来温暖 ⑤ spread love 传播爱 [高分句型] I believe small acts of kindness can bring warmth to their lives, and I want to spread more love around.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$