湖北省十堰市张湾区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中阶段训练英语试题

笔试部分参考答案及评分细则 1-5 BADCA 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 BDABC 16-20 ABBAD 21-25 ABCDC 26-30 ADBCB 31-35 BFEDC 36.stories 37. heavily 38.with 39. winner 40. building 41. when 42. surprised 43. easily 44. to carry 45. cheaper 46. I should stay calm firstly./ Stay calm firstly 除所给答案外，写出Stay calm可酌情给2分 47. many glass objects 除所给答案外，写出glass objects可酌情给2分 48. I should pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings. ①原文微改: I should go to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings. ②原文微改: I should find a place where there are no trees or tall buildings. 等符合题意的答案。学生写出a place where there are no trees or tall buildings.酌情给1分 49. hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 答案唯一，如有语法错误或单词拼写错误，酌情扣分。 50. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens./ How to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. 除所给答案外，学生写出文章原句“there are still things you can do to protect yourself” 酌情给1分。 书面表达范文 On April 13rd, ShiYan held the marathon in the city center. Thousands of runners got to the city to take part in the exciting event. Let me tell you about my meaningful experience. As a volunteer, I arrived there early in the morning to help. My main task was to hand out water and cheer up for the runners. When the athletes passed by, I quickly gave them bottles of water and shouted,“keep going! You can do it!” I try my best to provide the best service. Seeing the look of joy on their faces, I felt proud. I think this experience made a big difference to me. I learned the importance of teamwork and encouragement. Although I didn’t run, I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction. 作文评分要点说明 1. 本文时态是过去时，时态错误扣3分； 2. 所给提示词不是必须使用，不用不扣分； 3. 字迹潦草，卷面涂改较多酌情扣0.5-1分； 4. 如审题不当，内容离题的作文，例如写申请志愿者或全文写自身具备的志愿者条件，赋分最高不超过9分； 5. 原文照抄试卷上的文章原则上给0分，但正确引用原文少数句子且运用得当，不予扣分； 6. 字数明显少于90词的可适当扣1分，多于90词的不予扣分（有的文章看着单薄，但是字数是够的，如涵盖要点，语言尚可，注意不要给低分） 三要素 具体赋分点 内容（6分） When and where 各一分 What 2分 How 2分 准确性（6分） 1. 准确性的观察点：语法、人称、时态、拼写、标点、卷面等； 2. 单词拼写、大小写错误，1-3处扣0.5分，错误多于3处的最多扣不超过1分，大的错误一个1分，同一个错误反复出现，算一处； 3. 轻微的短语搭配有误、句型错误，如搭配错介词等，扣0.5分，错误较多，酌情扣0.5-2分； 4. 卷面不清晰或字迹潦草等酌情扣0.5-1分。 流畅性（3分） 1.流畅性的观察点：短文的结构、上下文的整体性、连贯性，用词造句的流畅度，衔接、表达的得体性。尤其强调通过句子与句子之间的语义逻辑衔接来实现语篇内在的逻辑连贯； 2.赋分参考： 2-3分：语言优美、意思连贯、符合逻辑，能恰当使用一些高级词汇，从句及关联词，前后文衔接得体。 1-1.5分：行文连贯，符合逻辑，表达清楚，能合理使用一些从句和关联词。 0-0.5分：整体表达不太连贯，逻辑欠清晰，无使用或错误使用从句和关联。 二、整体评分的各档赋分参考 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 第 1 页 共 10页 2024~2025 学年下学期阶段训练 八年级英语试题 （本试题卷共 10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ _______________________________________________________________ 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置， 并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.选择题必须使用 2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5毫米黑色墨 水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。 请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的 答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my mother was seriously ill. I felt my whole 1 turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to 2 with her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was 3 .Last month, I lost a(n) 4 watch that was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t 5 for a couple of nights because I felt so terrible about that. There have been many 6 like these in my life. I could never find out 7 to handle(应付) such difficult things 8 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, what lesson can I learn from this? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade(柠檬水)?” he wrote. I 9 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive(积极的) all the time. 八年级英语试题 第 2 页 共 10页 Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things wisely and 10 . When my mother was fighting 11 the illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and 12 . Several weeks ago, I took part in a school English speech competition. I didn’t win a prize. 13 I didn’t read the article, I would feel sad again. But instead, I 14 after the competition. At least I got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of rose. There are thorns(刺) as well, but these thorns help us become better and 15 people. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 1. A. lifestyle B. world C. family D. job 2. A. help B. fill C. share D. cover 3. A. upset B. happy C. lonely D. alone 4. A. new B. old C. valuable D. cheap 5. A. fall asleep B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall off 6. A. accidents B. gifts C. difficulties D. interests 7. A. what B. how C. why D. which 8. A. unless B. after C. when D. until 9. A. realized B. suggested C. reported D. guessed 10. A. carefully B. quickly C. differently D. foolishly 11. A. for B. against C. over D. out 12. A. accepting B. refusing C. facing D. crying 13. A. If B. Although C. Because D. So 14. A. worried B. smiled C. argued D. decided 15. A. happier B. luckier C. braver D. healthier 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第 一 节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文 八年级英语试题 第 4 页 共 10页 17.What can we learn about Antoine? A. He comes from America. B. He practiced hard on dragon dance. C. He built a dragon dance team five years ago. D. His dragon dance team is the second in his school. 18.Why do children in Zimbabwe choose to practice tai chi? ① To make more friends. ② To learn about Chinese culture. ③ To be healthy and strong. ④ To help them pay attention to studies. A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D. ②④ 19.How often does Chloe learn paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 20.Which of the following can be the theme of the four passages? A. Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B. The world is beautiful because of different cultures. C. Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. D. Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life. B Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon(黎 巴 嫩 ) and countries in Africa. And videos about her experience have drawn many people’s attention. After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a peaceful time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts(手工艺). Danni also tried to care for the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The 八年级英语试题 第 5 页 共 10页 school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. She included some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the creative activities. ____▲____Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes. “I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places,” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others as a lifetime career(终身事业). 21.Where did Danni do volunteer work at first? A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In Asia. D. In Europe. 22.What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. People in Tanzania lived a quiet life. B. Danni looked after young children in Tanzania. C. Danni only prepared three meals for kids under 7. D. It was hard for students in Tanzania to get to school. 23.What did Danni teach in the school in Lebanon? A. Chinese, cooking B. cooking, crafts C. crafts, arts D. Chinese, arts 24.Which of the following can be put in____▲____ A. Danni enjoyed helping others. B. The children there were poor but happy. C. The smiles on the children ' s faces moved Danni. D. Danni developed beautiful relationships with children. 25.Which words can be used to describe Danni? A. nervous and well-known B. worried and helpful C. brave and kind D. hopeless and willing 八年级英语试题 第 6 页 共 10页 C On February 25th, some elderly care robots were shown to the public. These robots are great helpers for old people and bring lots of convenience(便利) and happiness to their lives . These robots are very useful in daily life. They can remind old people to take medicine at the right time. As for those who have trouble walking, the robots can walk beside them. They use sensors(传 感 器 ) to know if the old people are not steady and stop them from falling. Some robots can even go outside with old people, like walking in the park or going to the nearby shops because they have navigation systems(导航系 统). Loneliness is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good friends. They can talk to old people. They can tell interesting stories, like fairy tales or stories from history. They can also talk about everyday things, such as the weather, local news, or the latest TV shows. This not only makes old people feel less lonely but also helps their minds stay active. The robots can also do small jobs. They can pick up light things that old people drop, like a book or glasses. For housework, they can do easy things like cleaning the living room, folding clothes, or sweeping the floor. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. In the future, these robots will probably have even more uses. They may be like family doctors. For example, they can check heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature all the time. If there is anything wrong, the robot can quickly tell family members or doctors. They might also be able to help with more difficult medical things, like helping to dress a wound(伤口) with a doctor’s help. As technology gets better, making these robots will cost less. Then more families can afford them. When more people can buy these robots, more money will be put into making them better. So, the robots will work even better and be of higher quality(质量). As the people gets older, more and more families need help taking care of the old. In the future, elderly care robots will play an important role in our society. 26.What' s the meaning of the underlined word " remind " in Chinese? A. 提醒 B. 要求 C. 请求 D. 回忆 八年级英语试题 第 7 页 共 10页 27.Why are these robots especially helpful for the old people who live alone? A. They can repair broken furniture. B. They can help the old people find jobs. C. They can teach the old people how to use smartphones D. They can stay with them and help with daily tasks. 28.Which of the following statements is NOT right? A. Old people’s quality of life may be improved. B. Fewer families will need these robots in the future. C. The cost of making these robots will be low. D. More functions may be added to these robots in the future. 29.What can we know about the future of these robots? A. They will only be used in hospital. B. They will become less useful over time. C. They will become cheaper and better. D. They will replace all human work. 30.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 第 二 节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 选 项中有一项为多余选项。 Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. 31 In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. 32 They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. In return(作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams . But why still can’t we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material(物 质的) things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean? 33 From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one 八年级英语试题 第 8 页 共 10页 important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. 34 I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. 35 That’s what we really need from our parents. A. We should remember our parents have more experience than us. B. In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. C. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones. D. Not everything can be transmitted(传递) through materials. E. I think it means a place where we can stay away from the cold world outside. F. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整, 每空填一词，每词限用一次。 win when carry story cheap heavy easy surprise with build The oil-paper umbrella(油纸伞) has a history over 1000 years in China. There are different 36 about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. He said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining 37 . His sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up 38 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the 39 .” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials(材料). Then he spent the whole night 40 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, 41 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 42 . He found that the object(物体), made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 43 . It was light, beautiful and easy to 44 . Lu Ban said, “You win. Your umbrella can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was just invented(发明). Later, people began to use paper, which was much 45 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof(防水), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 八年级英语试题 第 9 页 共 10页 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Earthquakes(地震) usually come without warning(提醒). What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. ★Stay calm firstly as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. ★If you are inside when the earthquake start, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects(物体). Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. ★If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby. ★When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. The earthquake is dangerous but you can do many things to protect yourself. One of the most important thing is that you should remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 46. What should you do firstly when the earth begins to shake? （不超过 5个词） 47.When the earthquake starts, you can’t stand in the kitchen because of （不超过 3个词） 48.Where should you stay if you are in the car when the earthquake starts?（不超过 15个词） 八年级英语试题 第 10 页 共 10页 49.When the earthquake happens, one of the most important things is that you should （不超过 10个词） 50.What is the passage mainly about? （不超过 10个词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 4月 13日你作为志愿者参加了 2025十堰马拉松活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短 文，介绍你的经历和感受。 内容提示： 1.When and where did the ShiYan Marathon take place? 2.What did you do as a volunteer during the activity? 3.How did you feel about this experience? Why? 要 求： 1.语言表达准确，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名； 3.词数 90左右 参考词汇：Marathon 马拉松；hold 举行；athlete 运动员；encourage 鼓励； 八年级英语期中听说考试 听力材料及答案 第一部分 听后选择 第一节 1． W: How is your vacation, Jim? M: Terrible. I am doing my homework now. I must stay at home and study online. I really want to take a trip like my friends. Q：How does Jim want to spend his vacation? 2． W: We did some volunteer work yesterday. M: Really? Did you clean the park or plant trees? W: Neither. We helped some old people to cross the street. Q：What did the girl do yesterday? 3． W: What’s wrong with you, Wu Binbin? M: I have the flu. I have a headache. W: You should go to see a doctor. Q: What should Wu Binbin do? 4． W: What were you doing when the rainstorm came? M: I was reading a book about how to protect the bamboo forests. Q：What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? 5． W: How can I go to Jiangnan University, Dad? M: You can take a taxi. About 20 minutes. Q: How will the girl go to Jiangnan University? 第二节 听第一段对话，回答6至7小题 W: Alex, you look unhappy. What' s the trouble with you? M: This morning, I had an argument with my close friend Frank. After that, I did quite badly in my English. It was the worst grade in our class. Could you give me some advice, Jane? W: You had a terrible day, Alex. You should call Frank up so that you can say you are sorry. Maybe he will talk about it on the phone. And you should study harder and do your homework more carefully. Then you will get better grades. M: Thank you for your good advice, Jane. Questions: 6. What happened to Alex this morning? 7. What does Jane advise Alex to do? 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 W: Hi Henry. What were you doing at six o' clock yesterday afternoon? M: I was watching a football match on TV with Peter. W: Which sport do you prefer, football or volleyball? M: Neither. Ilike playing basketball. W: How often do you play basketball? M: Every day. W: What about Peter? Does he like basketball too? M: Yes, he plays it on Tuesday and Friday. Questions: 8. What was Henry doing at 6:00 yesterday afternoon? 9. What sport does Henry prefer? 10. Who plays basketball twice a week? 第二部分 情景交际 第一节 11. I want to go to the old people’s home. 12. Because I want to help others. 第二节 13. How often do you go to the old people’s home? 14. What do you usually help do? 15. How do you usually get to the old people’s home? 第三部分 模仿朗读 There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 第四部分 信息记录及转述 第1节 听后记录 Hello, everyone. I think it’s important to talk with our parents. I usually talk to them after dinner or during weekends. We often talk in the living room or sometimes in the park. I like to share what happened at school or ask for advice when I have problems. They also share their thoughts with me. Talking to my parents helps me feel closer to them. It also helps me feel warm. I tried to listen carefully. I also show my own feelings in right ways and use kind words. Talking with parents is really a good way to understand each other better. 参考答案 1-5 BACBB 6-10 BABAC 11. Where do you want to go? 12. Why do you want to do volunteer work?/ Why do you want to do that/this?/ Why do you want to go there? 13. Once a week./ I go there once a week./ I go to the old people’s home once a week. 14.Clean the house./ I usually help them clean the house. 15.By bus./ Take a(the) bus./I usually go there by bus./ I usually go to the old people’ home by bus./ I usually take a(the) bus. 17. dinner 18．park 19．Share 20．warm 21．kind 信息转述 I think it’s important to talk with our parents. I usually talk with them after dinner or during weekends. We often talk in the living room or sometimes in the park. I wan to ask them for advice when I have problems. And they can share thoughts with me. Talking to my parents helps me feel closer to them. It also helps me feel warm. I try to listen carefully and use kind words. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级期中英语听说考试 第一部分 听后选择（本大题共两节，满分10分） 第一节（本节共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．How does Jim want to spend his vacation? A． B． C． 2．What did the girl do yesterday? A． B． C． 3．What should Wu Binbin do? A． B． C． 4． What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A． B． C． 5．How will the girl go to Jiangnan University? A． B． C． 第二节（本节共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，回答第6-7题。 6．What happened to Alex this morning? A．He didn’t do his homework. B．He argued with his friend. C．He got good grades in English. 7．What does Jane advise Alex to do? A．Call Frank to say sorry. B．Write to Frank to say thanks. C．Invite Frank to do homework with him 听第二段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What was Henry doing at 6:00 yesterday afternoon? A. He was washing clothes. B. He was watching TV. C. He was doing homework. 9. What sport does Henry prefer? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 10. Who plays basketball twice a week? A. The girl. B. Henry. C. Peter. 第二部分 情景交际（本大题共两节，满分5分） 第一节（本节共2个小题，每小题1分，满分2分） 情景介绍 任务：与朋友Bill谈论志愿活动，你向他提出2个问题。 要点：1.想去哪里 2.为什么？ 11.（计算机语音提示）：I want to go to the old people’s home. 请你提问。_______________________________________ 12. （计算机语音提示）：Because I want to help others. 请你提问。_______________________________________ 第二节（本节共3个小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 情景介绍 任务：与朋友Bill谈论志愿活动，你需要回答他提出的3个问题。 要点：3.一周一次 4.打扫房子 5.乘公交 13. （计算机语音提示）：How often do you go to the old people’s home? ____________________________________________________ 14. （计算机语音提示）：What do you usually help do? ____________________________________________________ 15. （计算机语音提示）：How do you usually get to the old people’s home? ____________________________________________________ 第三部分 模仿朗读（本大题共1小题，满分5分） There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be [ˈhelθi]. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 第四部分 信息记录及转述（本大题共两节，满分10分） 第一节 听后记录（本节共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 信息记录表格 Talking with parents When After 17 or during weekends. Where In the living room or sometimes in the 18 . What ●Ask for advice. ● 19 their thoughts with me. Why ● Make me feel closer to them. ● Make me feel 20 . How ● Try to listen carefully. ● Use 21 words. 第二节 信息转述（本节共1个小题，满分5分） I think it’s important to talk with our parents. ______________________________________ 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第2页，共2页 答案第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$