Unit 12 形容词副词后缀 ly 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版(2024)七年级英语下册(河北适用)

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Unit12形容词 副词后缀ly及练习

一、词性功能

1、形容词:修饰名词;

   描述人、物、事的性质(性格)、状态(情绪)、特征、属性等;

 

 

2、副词:修饰动词、形容词、另一个副词、整个句子;

   表示时间、地点、方式、程度、状态等;

 

★本课主要探究 形容词与副词的用法区别,以及修饰动词和整个句子的副词应用。

 

二、背记

 

1、常见以 ly 结尾的形容词

 

friendly     early  lovely  lonely  ugly  lively★

 

daily    weekly   monthly  yearly

 

only★   silly    likely  unlikely

 

 

2、形容词 +ly 变副词

 

①slow→ slowly       clear→ clearly        quick→quickly       quiet→ quietly    careful→ carefully    real→ really                          sudden→ suddenly    polite→ politely   

safe→ safely         wide→ widely          active→actively

 

②easy→ easily       happy→ happily         heavy→heavily        lucky→ luckily    

busy→ busily      angry→angrily         noisy →noisily

 

③terrible→terribly    possible→possibly      simple→simply        comfortable →comfortably 

probable→ probably  able → ably

 

④true → truly

⑤pale → palely   polite → politely     wide → widely   absolute→ absolutely   active → actively

 

⑥full → fully         ill → illy

page number 0

 

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3、特殊

①good→well

②1.hard 努力地——hardly 几乎不             2.late  迟;晚——lately 最近

3.high 在高处——highly 非常              4.close 靠近——closely 密切地

5.most 最多——mostly 主要地             6.deep 在深处——deeply 非常;深深地

7.wide 充分地——widely 广泛地            8.like 像...一样——likely 也许、大概

9.near近,附近 —— nearly几乎

 

 

 

练习

★每道练习 都需要分析 形容词或副词 的语法功能 

拼写的特点         ;修饰、描述的对象是        ;

 

例如:He ran quickly to catch the bus.    他跑得很快去赶公共汽车。

拼写的特点“quickly” 是由形容词 “quick” 加后缀 “-ly” 构成的副词;

修饰、描述的对象是“ran”,说明动作 “跑” 的方式是 “快”,在句中作状语,用来修饰动词;

 

 

一、写出对应单词的副词形式

1.proud→           2.rude→         3.proper→            

4.busy→        5.single→        6.successful→          

7.careful→        8.possible→      9.noisy→        

10.wise→       11.slow→           12.clear→             

13.quick→         14.quiet→          15. real→          

16.sudden→         17.happy→        18.heavy→               

19.busy→              20.angry→        

 

 

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.She sings __________ (beautiful).

2.He writes __________ (careful) in his notebook.

3.They played the game __________ (happy) together.page number 1

 

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4.The car is running __________ (fast).

5.__________(luck), the bus arrived on time.

6. She is a __________ (friend)girl.

7. He plays basketball very __________(good).

8. I __________(real) like this book.

9. They worked __________(hard) but failed.

 

三、判断下列句子中划线词是形容词还是副词

1.He is a fast runner. (      )      He runs fast. (      )

2.The music sounds loud. (     )   Please speak loudly. (     )

四、改写句子

1.She is a quick learner. → She learns __________.

2.They had a quiet dinner. → They had dinner __________.

3.The rain is heavy. →It is raining          .

4.The boy is careful with his homework. →The boy does his homework           .

 

五、对比填空。

1.He is a             boy. He is writing his homework          。(careful)

2.Keep        .I can’t hear the teacher           .(quiet;clear)

3.She is a             singer and she sings              .(beautiful)

4.My mother is a ______ woman and she always cooks ______.(good)

5.She is a            dancer and she dances             .(excellent)

6.She is a ______ teacher and she teaches ______.(kind)

7.He is a ______ runner and he runs ______.(fast)

8.She is a ______ writer and she writes ______.( creative)

9.My mother is a            woman and she always does things          .(careful)

10.The singer gave a _____ performance(表演) last night and the audience(观众) cheered ______.

( wonderful; warm)

六、填空。page number 2

 

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