Unit 12 形容词副词后缀 ly 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版(2024)七年级英语下册(河北适用)
Unit12形容词 副词后缀ly及练习
一、词性功能
1、形容词:修饰名词;
描述人、物、事的性质(性格)、状态(情绪)、特征、属性等;
2、副词:修饰动词、形容词、另一个副词、整个句子;
表示时间、地点、方式、程度、状态等;
★本课主要探究 形容词与副词的用法区别,以及修饰动词和整个句子的副词应用。
二、背记
1、常见以 ly 结尾的形容词
friendly early lovely lonely ugly lively★
daily weekly monthly yearly
only★ silly likely unlikely
2、形容词 +ly 变副词
①slow→ slowly clear→ clearly quick→quickly quiet→ quietly careful→ carefully real→ really sudden→ suddenly polite→ politely
safe→ safely wide→ widely active→actively
②easy→ easily happy→ happily heavy→heavily lucky→ luckily
busy→ busily angry→angrily noisy →noisily
③terrible→terribly possible→possibly simple→simply comfortable →comfortably
probable→ probably able → ably
④true → truly
⑤pale → palely polite → politely wide → widely absolute→ absolutely active → actively
⑥full → fully ill → illy
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3、特殊
①good→well
②1.hard 努力地——hardly 几乎不 2.late 迟;晚——lately 最近
3.high 在高处——highly 非常 4.close 靠近——closely 密切地
5.most 最多——mostly 主要地 6.deep 在深处——deeply 非常;深深地
7.wide 充分地——widely 广泛地 8.like 像...一样——likely 也许、大概
9.near近,附近 —— nearly几乎
练习
★每道练习 都需要分析 形容词或副词 的语法功能
拼写的特点 ;修饰、描述的对象是 ;
例如:He ran quickly to catch the bus. 他跑得很快去赶公共汽车。
拼写的特点“quickly” 是由形容词 “quick” 加后缀 “-ly” 构成的副词;
修饰、描述的对象是“ran”,说明动作 “跑” 的方式是 “快”,在句中作状语,用来修饰动词;
一、写出对应单词的副词形式
1.proud→ 2.rude→ 3.proper→
4.busy→ 5.single→ 6.successful→
7.careful→ 8.possible→ 9.noisy→
10.wise→ 11.slow→ 12.clear→
13.quick→ 14.quiet→ 15. real→
16.sudden→ 17.happy→ 18.heavy→
19.busy→ 20.angry→
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.She sings __________ (beautiful).
2.He writes __________ (careful) in his notebook.
3.They played the game __________ (happy) together.
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4.The car is running __________ (fast).
5.__________(luck), the bus arrived on time.
6. She is a __________ (friend)girl.
7. He plays basketball very __________(good).
8. I __________(real) like this book.
9. They worked __________(hard) but failed.
三、判断下列句子中划线词是形容词还是副词
1.He is a fast runner. ( ) He runs fast. ( )
2.The music sounds loud. ( ) Please speak loudly. ( )
四、改写句子
1.She is a quick learner. → She learns __________.
2.They had a quiet dinner. → They had dinner __________.
3.The rain is heavy. →It is raining .
4.The boy is careful with his homework. →The boy does his homework .
五、对比填空。
1.He is a boy. He is writing his homework 。(careful)
2.Keep .I can’t hear the teacher .(quiet;clear)
3.She is a singer and she sings .(beautiful)
4.My mother is a ______ woman and she always cooks ______.(good)
5.She is a dancer and she dances .(excellent)
6.She is a ______ teacher and she teaches ______.(kind)
7.He is a ______ runner and he runs ______.(fast)
8.She is a ______ writer and she writes ______.( creative)
9.My mother is a woman and she always does things .(careful)
10.The singer gave a _____ performance(表演) last night and the audience(观众) cheered ______.
( wonderful; warm)
六、填空。
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