Unit 6 语法课件 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册

英语(牛津版) 八年级下册 English Unit 6 Pets Grammar Learning objectives 学习目标 1. 掌握用副词修饰动词的情况 2. 掌握副词的比较级和最高级 副词 1. 定义:副词在句中表示行为或状态特征,充当状语。 2. 功能:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 3.位置:句首、句中或句末。 副词的构成 构成 举例 quick quickly, careful carefully easy easily, heavy heavily terrible terribly, gentle gently full fully true-truly adj后直接加ly 以辅y结尾的adj:改y为i加-ly 以辅le结尾的adj:变e为y 以ll结尾的adj:加y 以元e结尾的adj:变 e为 ly 形容词变副词练习 quick slow happy careful angry easy lucky bright heavy real usual possible difficult final sudden probable true quickly slowly happily carefully angrily easily luckily brightly heavily really usually possibly difficultly finally suddenly probably truly A Using adverbs with verbs 用副词修饰动词 (1)adv修饰动词 一、adv(副词)的定义及用法 A dog will love you faithfully. The cat is sleeping peacefully. The girl is talking with her mum happily. P87 表示“……地” (2)adv修饰形容词 P87 Dogs are really cute. It was a really exciting trip. It is too hot today. You look very beautiful. P87 He does something very well. She works very hard. (3)adv修饰其他副词 Luckily, she didn't go to the park. P87 (4)adv修饰整个句子 hard, fast, late These adverbs have the same form as adjectives.形副同形 He is a hard worker. He works hard. She is a fast runner. She can run fast. Do you like late dinners? No, I do not like to eat late. good, well Good is an adjective; well is an adverb. Is she a good singer? Yes, she sings well. Things to remember P87 其他形副同形的词 ①wide:adj.宽的;宽阔的 adv.充分地 ②hard:adj.困苦的 adv.努力地;艰难地 ③fast:adj.快的 adv.快;迅速 ④well:adj.健康;身体好 adv.完全地;大大地 ⑤late:adj.接近末期的;迟到 adv.晚;迟 ⑥high:adj.高的 adv.(成本、价值)高 ⑦free:adj.自由的;不收费的 adv.脱离束缚 注意 hard 作形容词时,意为”坚硬的,努力的” 作副词时意为“努力地” 而hardly不是hard的副词形式! 1. Don’t eat so _(quick/quickly). It’s not good for you. 2. Why are you _(angry/ angrily)? I haven’t done anything. 3. Can you speak _(slow/ slowly)? 4. Bill is a very _(careful/carefully) driver. 5. Jane is studying _(hard/ hardly). 6. Those oranges look _(nice/nicely). Can I have one? 7. Please be _(quiet/quietly). I’m studying. 8. -Where is Diane? - She was here but she left_(sudden/ suddenly) 练一练 A man called Happy keeps a pet shop, but today Happy is not happy! He is speaking to his workers. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. Use each word only once. bad correct happy quick cheerful good patient My customers are leaving me because you act (1)_. In the future, I want you all to smile (2)_ at our customers. I want you to listen to them (3)_. I want you to work (4)_ and add up all the amounts (5)_. Finally, I want you all to dress (6)_ . Do all these things, and I’m sure we’ll work (7)_ together. badly cheerfully patiently quickly correctly happily well P88 B The comparative and superlative of adverbs 副词的比较级和最高级 副词的比较级和最高级 1. We can take care of pet dogs more easily in large open spaces than in small spaces. 2. Of all her friends, Emma looked after her pet dog (the) most carefully. 用副词来比较某事时怎样发生的或被做的。 副词比较级/最高级的构成规则: 副词adv 比较级 最高级 quickly slowly more quickly more slowly (the) most quickly (the) most slowly hard fast late harder faster later (the) hardest (the) fastest (the) latest 1. 多音节副词 2. 单音节副词 3. 以e结尾的副词 bad many badly much far— farther/ further— farthest/ furthest well— better—best little— less— least Things to remember 表示程度上的更进一步 补充:old-older/elder-oldest/eldest — worse— worst — more—most 比较级前面可以用much, a little, even, still, a lot 等词修饰。 例. He works much harder than his sister. 最高级表示“...之中”,用in, of, among. 例. He works (the) hardest in his class. 副词比较级和最高级句型结构: 例句. The faster you run, the earlier you will get to the park.你跑得越快,你就会越早到达公园。 1.副词比较级+than A比B做得更... 2.副词比较级+and+副词比较级 “越来越……”。 例句. Tony does his homework worse and worse.托尼的家庭作业做得越来越糟糕了。 副词比较级和最高级句型结构: 例句.The faster you run, the earlier you will get to the park.你跑得越快,你就会越早到达公园。 3. the+副词比较级...,the+副词比较级... “越……,越……” 4. (the+)副词最高级:the可省,句中常有表示范围的词或短语。 Of the four of us, I sang (the)worst.我们四个人中,我唱得最差。 1. Walking is _ (slow)than jogging(慢跑). 2.Of all the students, Lily does her homework . (careful) 3.The team played _ (well) on Saturday than on Tuesday. 4.The first snow came a month_ (early) than before. 5.Playing football is _(exciting) than watching it. slower the most carefully better earlier more exciting 用所给词的适当形式填空 Emma interviewed 40 people to find out which pet centre is the most popular. Help her complete her report with the information from the table below. Use the comparative and superlative of the adverbs in brackets. Pet centre Good animal doctors Good helpers Number of visits TEP //// //// //// //// //// // //// //// // LOVE //// / //// // //// Ken’s /// // / Heart //// //// //// // //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// // P89 I interviewed 40 people who keep pets at home. They think the animal doctors at TEP check pets (1)_ (carefully) and the helpers help look after pets (2)_(patiently) than those at LOVE and Ken's. However, among the four pet centers, people go to Heart (3)_(regularly). more carefully more patiently (the) most regularly They think the animal doctors and helpers there did their jobs (4)_(well). They seldom go to Ken's because the animal doctors there usually work (5)_ (slowly) than those in the other centre. Of all these four pet centres, Ken's helpers care (6)_(little) about pets. (the) best more slowly (the) least P89 语法练习 Fill in the blanks with the adverbs: 1. Lily did _ (well) in her class in the final exam. 2. The boy studies _ (hard) than his sister, so he often gets better scores. 3. Peter ran _ (fast) in the game, so he won first prize. 4. I read the book carefully, but my sister read it _ (carefully). 5. Jim is the one who gets up _ (early) in his dormitory (宿舍). best harder fastest more carefully earliest 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一词) 1. _(lucky), he passed the exam at last. 2. Of all these pictures, I like this one _ (well). 3. _(certain), he is a clever and brave man. 4. She got to school _ (early) of the whole class today. 5. Who did _ (badly) in the 100-metre race, Jim or Peter? worse Luckily best Certainly earliest 二、选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1. Li Ming did his homework _, so he went to bed late last night. A. slow B. slowly C. more slowly D. most slowly ( )2. Lily always listens to the teacher _ in class and gets high marks in exams. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. carefulier ( )3. His wife often talks _ than he does. A. seriously B. seriouslier C. more seriously D. most seriously ( )4. Tim runs _ of them all. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more faster C B B C ( )5. She is very good at painting. She can paint _ her teachers. A.as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as B 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 我认为你应该少说一点多听一点。 I think you should speak _ and listen _. 2. 这些女孩子玩得多开心啊! How _ the girls are _! 3. 你下次可以早点来吗? Can you come _ next time? 4. 他今天很晚才回到家。 He came home very _ today. late less more happily playing earlier $$