专题01 语法填空 （四川专用) -【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题01 语法填空（原卷版） （一） （23-24高二下·四川成都市·期末统考） China’s Shenzhou XVIII crew successfully completed their first spacewalk on May 28th outside the Tiangong space station. The team, led by the veteran astronaut Ye Guangfu, ____36____ (spend) nearly eight and a half hours in the vacuum of space, adding protection and checking ____37____ (equip). This marked the 16th spacewalk by Chinese taikonauts and was the second for Ye, while Li Guangsu made his first spacewalking. ____38____ (launch) in April, the Shenzhou XVIII astronauts are the seventh crew to inhabit Tiangong. They are scheduled to remain onboard until October, conducting a wide range of experiments. These experiments include carrying out the second round material test, ____39____ will examine how various materials react to the space environment. The crew will also be responsible for maintaining the station’s systems and performing ____40____ (far) spacewalks. Their busy first month has already seen them ____41____ (conduct) a series of checks, tests and drills. This mission marks ____42____ significant step for China’s growing space program, highlighting the capabilities of its new generation of astronauts and the ____43____ (country)ambitions for long-term crewed spaceflight operations. With this successful spacewalk, China continues to ____44____ (strength) its position as a major player in space exploration, paving the way _____45_____ future advancement and scientific discovery. （二） （23-24高二下·四川绵阳市·期末校考） A fisherman from USA caught a very rare bright blue lobster (龙虾) off the coast of Maine and ___36___ (choose) to set it free back into the ocean. But the ___37___ (photo) of it went viral on the social media. While the shells of lobsters are generally red or brown in color, the blue shell is a result of a genetic mutation (突变), ___38___ causes the lobster to produce more of a particular protein than others, ___39___ (lead) to the rare blue color. Because blue lobsters are ___40___ (extreme) rare, fishermen Believe it’s a sign of good luck to catch one. Yellow, orange and crystal-colored lobsters are considered even ___41___ (rare) than bright blue ones. According to the lobster Institute, yellow lobsters account for about one in 30 million of the total population, while the chances of catching a crystal lobster are believed to be one in 100 million. Blue lobsters may not be the most unusual, ___42___ they are undoubtedly the best to look at. Many restaurants in the UK have agreed to spare the rare blue lobsters and give them a new place ___43___ (live). “I felt responsible. Something so rare doesn’t require a place on the menu. Every species ___44___ (deserve) a fair chance at survival,” Said Austin Hopley, a chef at “The Hare”, “It is ____45____ extraordinary finding and worth saving to try to educate the public about the amazing creatures in the ecosystem.” （三） （23-24高二下·四川德阳市·期末统考） A young woman has turned her grandfather’s shirts into fashionable tops and is inspiring others ___36___ (do) the same. Issy Spurway, a 21-year-old student at Loughborough University, didn’t want to throw away her grandfather’s clothes after he passed ___37___. So she decided to transform them into something ___38___ was wearable while keeping a piece of her grandfather with her. She rearranged pieces ___39___ (pull) from her grandfather’s clothing into ___40___ (fair) cool designs to youngsters. She ___41___ (transform) over 100 pieces on her TikTok channel so far. This creative process has provided Issy with a way to remember her grandfather. “When my grandpa died, I didn’t want to throw his clothes away. So I decided to change them into something I could wear and take a piece of him ___42___ me,” said Issy. Her talent caught the attention of TikTok UK, and she cooperated with them before starting her college year. Now, alongside finishing her degree, Issy works in ___43___ clothing company in Oxford. Through her ___44___ (create), determination, and ability to see the potential in what others might throw away, Issy has not only created unique fashion pieces but also motivated others to find new ways to cherish their loved ones’ ___45___ (belonging). （四） （23-24高二下·四川乐山市·期末统考） For well over a decade, photographer Tsui Piu has devoted plenty of hours every day to capturing images of Hong Kong’s disappearing old shops. He has taken pictures of more than 1,000 old shops, including small ____36____ ( business) and manufacturing (制造业) operations, for an online library ____37____ serves as a witness to Hong Kong’s history. ____38____ (bear) on the Chinese mainland, Tsui moved to Hong Kong ____39____ a young age and has lived there for over three decades. “These shops have been witnesses to my ____40____ (grow) and are keepers of my cherished memories like eating, playing and shopping,” he said. When Tsui ____41____ (see) that some of these businesses were closing, it felt as if the city was disconnecting from its past and its history was disappearing. Although he couldn’t save the old shops, he decided to try ____42____ (preserve) the culture they reflected through his photography. Through conversations at these old shops, he came to realize ____43____ is not easy for them to resist the passage of time. To promote ____44____ culture of these old shops, Tsui has published two photo collections and has an online account _____45_____ (feature) his photographs and magazine stories about the owners. “Sometimes I feel like I am running against time, but I have to. Old shops are part of Hong Kong’s cultural identity and should be preserved,” he said. （五） （23-24高二下·四川泸州市·期末统考） As the saying goes, “soil and water nourish all things.” Guangxi is located in the karst (岩溶) landform, in____36____groundwater washes away all the year round. Coupled with the mountainous and humid climate, it____37____ (provide) ideal conditions for rice planting, and people here also form the habit of eating hot and sour food to deal with dampness. Luosifen was thus produced. Luosifen features rice noodles soaked in a spicy soup base, topped with local ingredients ____38____ bamboo shoots, sour beans, bean curd and so on. Its soup base requires____39____large number of river snails, chicken rack and bobbin bones to be boiled in boiling water more than 10hours.Ni Yaoyang, president of Liuzhou Luosifen Association and director of the Luosifen Museum,____40____ (proud) told CNN Travel that three bowls of rice noodles can become addictive. In the past, Luosifen was just a cheap street food____41____ (favor) by people in Guangxi, while outsiders were less familiar with it.____42____, the launch of bagged Luosifen has made its magic out of Guangxi and conquered the world. Now, Luosifen can be exported to more than 20 countries and ____43____ (region) in the world. Luosifen____44____ (bring) many benefits to Guangxi in recent years. Guangxi’s renewed fame for it has inspired more people_____45_____ (visit) the region than before. Welcome every tourist to come here to taste the humanistic feelings of Guangxi. （六） （23-24高二下·四川达州市·期末校考） With the rapid development of digital technologies and the broadening of various ____36____ (category) of labor (劳动力), China has seen a large number of fresh professions in recent years. Various new occupations have offered more employment options. A national classification (分类) of occupations. ____37____ (publish) in 2022, showed that there were 1,639 identified occupations in China, 158 more than in 2015, of ____38____ 6% were related to digital technology Chinese youth are ____39____ (ambitious) stepping into these new professions, ranging from AI architect and machine learning engineer to home-stay housekeeper and pet nurse, especially in the intense ____40____ (compete) of the job market. Virtual architect, a profession to build a world in virtual space by ____41____ (use) AI technology, is ____42____ new occupation often linked to the games industry. Wang, who once mainly ____43____ (study) gaming and entertainment art in college, is a newcomer in this field, but is very confident about the prospects of his job. “This technology has vast possibilities, and I can use it ____44____ (represent) the whole world.” A report from 2023 showed that China’s labor market had not fully adapted _____45_____ AI technology, while some white-collar occupations, such as marketing, finance and secretarial work, had borne the brunt (首当其冲) of this. （七） （23-24高二下·四川资阳市·期末统考） Recently, new-style Chinese tea chain, Molly Tea, has attracted beverage(饮料) enthusiasts with ____36____(it)latest creation, Yongchun Foshou. Made from the famous oolong tea of ____37____ same name from Yongchun county, Quanzhou, Fujian province, this new offering has quickly become a hit. Yet, it is merely a highlight in a series of new brands,____38____ have taken the tea market by storm. Data from the food delivery platform Eleme reveals a ____39____(significance) increase in demand. Longjing milk tea orders have quintupled(增五倍) since the start of April, 2024, compared to March, while deliveries of milk teas made from bases of rock tea(a type of oolong) and biluochun(a type of green tea) ____40____(increase) rapidly over the past year, recording increases of 100 times and 34 times respectively. Young consumers are ____41____(real) getting into new Chinese-style tea drinks and desserts. Even though they’ve been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, their interest ____42____ traditional Chinese tea keeps growing. As young people aged 18 to 30 gradually became the main drinkers of the beverage and younger consumers prefer products ____43____(produce) innovatively with Chinese elements, such as with aspects of intangible cultural heritage, such trends as guochao(National tide) are gaining ____44____(popular). Modern Chinese tea houses have emerged as a fresh socializing spot for the youth, _____45_____(signal)an upgrade(升级)of the drink’s consumption. （八） （23-24高二下·四川南充市·期末统考） Shu embroidery(刺绣), also known as Sichuan embroidery, is a traditional style of Chinese embroidery that originated in Sichuan province of China. It is known ____36____ its delicate and complex designs, brilliant colors, and use of silk threads. Embroidery mas a long history, with records ____37____ (date) back to the Han dynasty. However, it was during the Tang dynasty ____38____ it gained popularity and became known as one of the four famous embroidery styles in China. One of the characteristics of Shu embroidery is _____39_____ (it) use of brilliant colors. The embroiderers use a range of silk threads in different colors to create a lively and ____40____ (attract) design. In some cases, gold or silver threads may also be used to add ___41___ touch of luxury to the embroidery. Shu embroidery is not only beautiful but also has cultural ____42____ (significant). The themes of Shu embroidery _____43_____ (most) feature animals, plants, natural landscapes, human figures and historical events. In recent years, there _____44_____ (be) a renewed interest in Shu embroidery, with efforts to preserve and promote the art form. Shu embroidery has been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage of China, and several institutions and organizations have been established ______45______ (teach) and promote the art form. （九） （23-24高二下·四川攀枝花市·期末统考） Recently, Chinese bakers won international awards in Europe ____36____ the help of highland barley (青稞) that has been a main food of Tibetan people for thousands of years. Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie were announced as victors after a three-day baking competition in Munich, Germany, ____37____ (know) as the “iba. UIBC. CUP of Bakers 2023”. The Chinese team took first prize after ____38____（beat）the other bakers from 12 countries, including Japan, France, Germany and Italy, during the event,____39____ ran from Oct.22 to 24. The event ____40____（hold）at the Baking Exhibition Center in Munich, a leading global meeting place since 1949. Most of the flour (面粉) used worldwide in the baking industry usually comes from developed Western countries. ____41____this time it was highland barley flour from Xizang that helped Lin and Feng defeat their opponents. “This shows that highland barley has been recognized by the international baking industry, and that it provides a new ____42____ (perfectly) alternative to quality baking flour,” said Wang Zi, coach of the Chinese bakery team. Rich in nutrients, highland barley is considered a healthy food and has gradually gained more ____43____（popular）overseas in recent years. “Using highland barley as baking flour ____44____（combine）traditional Chinese cultural elements with their baking and offers the world an opportunity _____45_____（have）a better understanding of the unique charm of Chinese baking,” Wang said. （十） （23-24高二下·四川宜宾市·期末统考） People in cities, ____36____ (trap) in the forest of steel-and-cement structures for long, can’t wait to embrace nature on weekends. For those ____37____ (look) to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan, China. A natural forest that the people in Sichuan tend ____38____ (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Forest in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Forest is the ____39____ (large) primeval bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below 0℃ in winter ____40____ many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice. It has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon ____41____ (shoot) there in 2001. Two years later, it got an eco-tour rating when it was listed ____42____ a world-class bamboo reserve in December 2003, becoming the ____43____ (four) tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. The Bamboo Forest covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties of Yibin. Shocked by its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, ____44____ poet in the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an influential man of letters, his _____45_____ (describe) gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname--the Bamboo Forest. （十一） （23-24高二下·四川凉山州·期末统考） At age 12, Jane was diagnosed with a rare and ____56____ (dead) cancer, and was informed that high-risk surgery was her only chance ____57____ (get) better. Jane received the surgery, and things got extremely hard during the two-year treatment that ____58____ (follow) —she couldn’t even remember how many times she ____59____ (rush) to the ICU. However, she never gave up hope. ____60____ (thank), she survived. Shortly after the ____61____ (recover) she decided to help find out the cause of this disease. In doing so, she took an internship (实习) at ____62____ medical lab. During the internship, ____63____ being quite busy with her schoolwork, she invited people to donate tissue samples for research purposes everywhere she went. She is determined to live a fulfilling life no matter ____64____ the future holds, and to try her best to help patients with this cancer recover in spite of the various _____65_____ (difficulty) she might face. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法填空（解析版） （一） （23-24高二下·四川成都市·期末统考） China’s Shenzhou XVIII crew successfully completed their first spacewalk on May 28th outside the Tiangong space station. The team, led by the veteran astronaut Ye Guangfu, ____36____ (spend) nearly eight and a half hours in the vacuum of space, adding protection and checking ____37____ (equip). This marked the 16th spacewalk by Chinese taikonauts and was the second for Ye, while Li Guangsu made his first spacewalking. ____38____ (launch) in April, the Shenzhou XVIII astronauts are the seventh crew to inhabit Tiangong. They are scheduled to remain onboard until October, conducting a wide range of experiments. These experiments include carrying out the second round material test, ____39____ will examine how various materials react to the space environment. The crew will also be responsible for maintaining the station’s systems and performing ____40____ (far) spacewalks. Their busy first month has already seen them ____41____ (conduct) a series of checks, tests and drills. This mission marks ____42____ significant step for China’s growing space program, highlighting the capabilities of its new generation of astronauts and the ____43____ (country)ambitions for long-term crewed spaceflight operations. With this successful spacewalk, China continues to ____44____ (strength) its position as a major player in space exploration, paving the way _____45_____ future advancement and scientific discovery. 【答案】36. spent 37. equipment 38. Launched 39. which 40. further/farther 41. conduct 42. a 43. country’s 44. strengthen 45. for 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国神舟十八号航天员完成首次太空行走的消息，突出了中国在航天领域取得的重要成就，以及其在全球航天竞争中的角色和影响力。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：该小组由资深宇航员叶光富带领，在太空真空中度过了近八个半小时，增加了保护措施并检查了设备。根据上文的“completed”可知，此处的谓语动词spend应该使用一般过去时，故填spent。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：该小组由资深宇航员叶光富带领，在太空真空中度过了近八个半小时，增加了保护措施并检查了设备。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“设备”，即equipment，它为不可数名词，故填equipment。 【38题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：神舟十八号于今年4月发射升空，是天宫的第七名宇航员。launch不是谓语动词，“the Shenzhou XVIII astronauts”承受launch之间的动作，因此使用过去分词作状语表示被动意义，空格位于句首，故填Launched。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些实验包括进行第二轮材料测试，这将检查各种材料对空间环境的反应。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，“the second round material test”是先行词，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，则使用which引导定语从句，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查比较级。句意：宇航员还将负责维护空间站的系统，并进行进一步的太空行走。此处使用形容词far的比较级作定语修饰spacewalks，需要的词义为“进一步的”，为further或farther，故填further或farther。 【41题详解】 考查感官动词的用法。句意：他们忙碌的第一个月见证了他们实施了一系列的检查，测试和演练。see...do 是指“看见……做过某事”，指事情发生的全过程，conduct在句子中为动词，意为“实施”，故填conduct。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这次任务标志着中国不断发展的太空计划迈出了重要的一步，凸显了中国新一代宇航员的能力，以及中国长期载人航天飞行的雄心。step为可数名词， significant是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：这次任务标志着中国不断发展的太空计划迈出了重要的一步，凸显了中国新一代宇航员的能力，以及中国长期载人航天飞行的雄心。根据句意的需要，此处表示“国家的”，因此填入country的所有格作定语修饰ambitions，故填country’s。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：通过这次成功的太空行走，中国继续加强其作为太空探索主要参与者的地位，为未来的进步和科学发现铺平了道路。continue to do：继续做某事，strength的动词是strengthen，故填strengthen。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：通过这次成功的太空行走，中国继续加强其作为太空探索主要参与者的地位，为未来的进步和科学发现铺平了道路。固定短语“pave the way for”意为“为……铺平道路”，故填for。 （二） （23-24高二下·四川绵阳市·期末校考） A fisherman from USA caught a very rare bright blue lobster (龙虾) off the coast of Maine and ___36___ (choose) to set it free back into the ocean. But the ___37___ (photo) of it went viral on the social media. While the shells of lobsters are generally red or brown in color, the blue shell is a result of a genetic mutation (突变), ___38___ causes the lobster to produce more of a particular protein than others, ___39___ (lead) to the rare blue color. Because blue lobsters are ___40___ (extreme) rare, fishermen Believe it’s a sign of good luck to catch one. Yellow, orange and crystal-colored lobsters are considered even ___41___ (rare) than bright blue ones. According to the lobster Institute, yellow lobsters account for about one in 30 million of the total population, while the chances of catching a crystal lobster are believed to be one in 100 million. Blue lobsters may not be the most unusual, ___42___ they are undoubtedly the best to look at. Many restaurants in the UK have agreed to spare the rare blue lobsters and give them a new place ___43___ (live). “I felt responsible. Something so rare doesn’t require a place on the menu. Every species ___44___ (deserve) a fair chance at survival,” Said Austin Hopley, a chef at “The Hare”, “It is ____45____ extraordinary finding and worth saving to try to educate the public about the amazing creatures in the ecosystem.” 【答案】36. chose 37. photos 38. which 39. leading 40. extremely 41. rarer 42. but 43. to live 44. deserves 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了龙虾的种类，并说明蓝色龙虾最为罕见，应该受到保护。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：一位美国渔民在缅因州海岸捕获了一只非常罕见的亮蓝色龙虾，并选择将其放归大海。根据前文caught可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填chose。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但它的照片在社交媒体上疯传。根据句意可知，此处指“多张照片”，名词photo应用复数。故填photos。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：龙虾的外壳通常是红色或棕色的，而蓝色的外壳是一种基因突变的结果，这种基因突变导致龙虾比其他龙虾产生更多的特定蛋白质，从而导致罕见的蓝色。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a genetic mutation，指代事物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词，动词lead和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词，作状语，表示结果。故填leading。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于蓝龙虾极为罕见，渔民们认为抓到一只蓝龙虾是好运的象征。修此处饰形容词rare，应用副词，作状语。故填extremely。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：黄色、橙色和水晶色的龙虾被认为比亮蓝色的龙虾更罕见。根据后文than可知，此处用形容词比较级，作主语补足语。故填rarer。 42题详解】 考查连词。句意：蓝龙虾可能不是最不寻常的，但它们无疑是最好看的。后文和前文之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的许多餐馆都同意放过这种稀有的蓝龙虾，给它们一个新的栖息地。名词place后常用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to live。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：每一个物种都应该有公平的生存机会。此处描述客观规律，应用一般现在时。主语Every species是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填deserves。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一个非凡的发现，值得保存下来，让公众了解生态系统中神奇的生物。名词（短语）extraordinary finding是可数名词单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，extraordinary以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 （三） （23-24高二下·四川德阳市·期末统考） A young woman has turned her grandfather’s shirts into fashionable tops and is inspiring others ___36___ (do) the same. Issy Spurway, a 21-year-old student at Loughborough University, didn’t want to throw away her grandfather’s clothes after he passed ___37___. So she decided to transform them into something ___38___ was wearable while keeping a piece of her grandfather with her. She rearranged pieces ___39___ (pull) from her grandfather’s clothing into ___40___ (fair) cool designs to youngsters. She ___41___ (transform) over 100 pieces on her TikTok channel so far. This creative process has provided Issy with a way to remember her grandfather. “When my grandpa died, I didn’t want to throw his clothes away. So I decided to change them into something I could wear and take a piece of him ___42___ me,” said Issy. Her talent caught the attention of TikTok UK, and she cooperated with them before starting her college year. Now, alongside finishing her degree, Issy works in ___43___ clothing company in Oxford. Through her ___44___ (create), determination, and ability to see the potential in what others might throw away, Issy has not only created unique fashion pieces but also motivated others to find new ways to cherish their loved ones’ ___45___ (belonging). 【答案】36. to do 37. away 38. that 39. pulled 40. fairly 41. has transformed 42. with 43. a 44. creativity 45. belongings 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了21岁的Issy Spurway将已逝的祖父的衣物改造成时尚上衣，不仅保留了对祖父的记忆，还在TikTok上分享这一过程，激励更多人以创新方式纪念亲人，展现了个人创造力与情感价值的结合。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位年轻女性将她祖父的衬衫变成了时髦的上衣，并正在激励其他人也这样做。本空用不定式作宾语补足语，inspire sb to do sth表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to do。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：拉夫堡大学21岁的学生伊西·斯珀韦在祖父去世后，不想扔掉他的衣服。pass away“去世”是固定短语。故填away。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：所以她决定把它们变成可以穿的东西，同时把祖父的一部分留在身边。此处需要填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词something，为不定代词，且在从句中作主语，不可用which，只用that。故填that。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她从祖父的衣服上取下布料，重新排列成适合年轻人的相当酷的设计。句子谓语动词是 rearranged ，“pull”在句中作非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语pieces是被动关系，所以填过去分词作后置定语。故填pulled。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰形容词“cool”，所以填副词“fairly”，表示“相当”。故填fairly。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，她已经在TikTok频道上改造了100多件衣服。根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句用现在完成时，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has transformed。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：所以我决定把它们变成我可以穿的东西，并带走他的一部分。take sth. with sb.意为“随身携带某物”是固定短语，所以填with。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在，在完成学业的同时，伊西在牛津市的一家服装公司工作。clothing company“服装公司”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，clothing以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过她的创造力、决心和看到别人可能扔掉的东西的潜力的能力，伊西不仅创造了独特的时尚单品，还激励其他人找到新的方式来珍惜他们所爱之人的财产。本空在句中作介词through的宾语，且被形容词性物主代词her修饰，所以用不可数名词creativity作宾语。故填creativity。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过她的创造力、决心和看到别人可能扔掉的东西的潜力的能力，伊西不仅创造了独特的时尚单品，还激励其他人找到新的方式来珍惜他们所爱之人的财产。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作动词cherish的宾语，且被名词所有格their loved ones’ 修饰，所以填名词复数形式belongings表示“财产，所有物”。故填belongings。 （四） （23-24高二下·四川乐山市·期末统考） For well over a decade, photographer Tsui Piu has devoted plenty of hours every day to capturing images of Hong Kong’s disappearing old shops. He has taken pictures of more than 1,000 old shops, including small ____36____ ( business) and manufacturing (制造业) operations, for an online library ____37____ serves as a witness to Hong Kong’s history. ____38____ (bear) on the Chinese mainland, Tsui moved to Hong Kong ____39____ a young age and has lived there for over three decades. “These shops have been witnesses to my ____40____ (grow) and are keepers of my cherished memories like eating, playing and shopping,” he said. When Tsui ____41____ (see) that some of these businesses were closing, it felt as if the city was disconnecting from its past and its history was disappearing. Although he couldn’t save the old shops, he decided to try ____42____ (preserve) the culture they reflected through his photography. Through conversations at these old shops, he came to realize ____43____ is not easy for them to resist the passage of time. To promote ____44____ culture of these old shops, Tsui has published two photo collections and has an online account _____45_____ (feature) his photographs and magazine stories about the owners. “Sometimes I feel like I am running against time, but I have to. Old shops are part of Hong Kong’s cultural identity and should be preserved,” he said. 【答案】36. businesses 37. tha/which 38. Born 39. at 40. growth 41. saw/had seen 42. to preserve/preserving 43. it 44. the 45. featuring 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了摄影师徐彪花大量时间拍摄香港正在消失的老店，解释了他这么做的原因。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他为一个网上图书馆拍摄了1000多家老店的照片，其中包括小企业和制造业，该图书馆是香港历史的见证。根据后文manufacturing operations可知应用复数形式。故填businesses。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他为一个网上图书馆拍摄了1000多家老店的照片，其中包括小企业和制造业，该图书馆是香港历史的见证。定语从句修饰先行词library，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：徐出生于中国大陆，年轻时移居香港，在那里生活了30多年。此处bear与Tsui构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Born。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：徐出生于中国大陆，年轻时移居香港，在那里生活了30多年。短语at a young age表示“年轻时”。故填at。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说:“这些店面见证了我的成长，保存着我吃饭、玩耍和购物等珍贵的回忆。”作宾语，应用名词growth，不可数。故填growth。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：当徐看到这些店铺关门的时候，他觉得这个城市好像与过去脱节了，它的历史正在消失。此处从句可理解为发生在过去，用一般过去时；或理解为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填saw/had seen。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他无法挽救这些老商店，但他决定通过他的摄影来保存它们所反映的文化。短语try to do/doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故填to preserve/ preserving。 【43题详解】 考查it用法。句意：通过在这些老店的交谈，他意识到对他们来说，抵制时间的流逝并不容易。此处为it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语。故填it。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了推广这些老店的文化，徐出版了两本图片集，并在网上开设了一个账户，展示他的照片和杂志上关于老店老板的故事。此处culture特指老店的文化，应用定冠词。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了推广这些老店的文化，徐出版了两本图片集，并在网上开设了一个账户，展示他的照片和杂志上关于老店老板的故事。此处feature与account为主动关系，故用现在分词，作后置定语，故填featuring。 （五） （23-24高二下·四川泸州市·期末统考） As the saying goes, “soil and water nourish all things.” Guangxi is located in the karst (岩溶) landform, in____36____groundwater washes away all the year round. Coupled with the mountainous and humid climate, it____37____ (provide) ideal conditions for rice planting, and people here also form the habit of eating hot and sour food to deal with dampness. Luosifen was thus produced. Luosifen features rice noodles soaked in a spicy soup base, topped with local ingredients ____38____ bamboo shoots, sour beans, bean curd and so on. Its soup base requires____39____large number of river snails, chicken rack and bobbin bones to be boiled in boiling water more than 10hours.Ni Yaoyang, president of Liuzhou Luosifen Association and director of the Luosifen Museum,____40____ (proud) told CNN Travel that three bowls of rice noodles can become addictive. In the past, Luosifen was just a cheap street food____41____ (favor) by people in Guangxi, while outsiders were less familiar with it.____42____, the launch of bagged Luosifen has made its magic out of Guangxi and conquered the world. Now, Luosifen can be exported to more than 20 countries and ____43____ (region) in the world. Luosifen____44____ (bring) many benefits to Guangxi in recent years. Guangxi’s renewed fame for it has inspired more people_____45_____ (visit) the region than before. Welcome every tourist to come here to taste the humanistic feelings of Guangxi. 【答案】36. which 37. provides 38. like 39. a 40. proudly 41. favored 42. However 43. regions 44. has brought 45. to visit 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西螺蛳粉受欢迎的情况。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：广西地处喀斯特地貌，地下水常年被冲刷。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词karst landform，作介词宾语，指物。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：再加上多山湿润的气候，为水稻种植提供了理想的条件，这里的人们也形成了吃酸辣食物来对付湿气的习惯。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填provides。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：螺蛳粉的特色是米粉浸泡在辛辣的汤底，上面放着当地的食材，如竹笋、酸豆、豆腐等。后跟名词作宾语，表示“如”应用介词like。故填like。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它的汤底需要大量的江螺、鸡架和骨架在沸水中煮10个小时以上。短语a large number of表示“许多”。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：柳州螺蛳粉协会会长、螺蛳粉博物馆馆长倪铫阳自豪地告诉CNN旅游频道，三碗米粉就能让人上瘾。修饰动词told应用副词proudly，故填proudly。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，螺蛳粉只是广西人喜欢的一种廉价街头小吃，外地人对它并不熟悉。此处favor与food构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填favored。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，袋装螺蛳粉的推出，却让它的魔力走出了广西，征服了世界。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however，首字母大写。故填However。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：现在，螺蛳粉可出口到世界20多个国家和地区。根据上文more than 20 countries and可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填regions。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，螺蛳粉给广西带来了许多好处。根据后文in recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为Luosifen，助动词用has。故填has brought。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：广西的重新名声鹊起，吸引了比以前更多的人来这里旅游。短语inspire sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to visit。 （六） （23-24高二下·四川达州市·期末校考） With the rapid development of digital technologies and the broadening of various ____36____ (category) of labor (劳动力), China has seen a large number of fresh professions in recent years. Various new occupations have offered more employment options. A national classification (分类) of occupations. ____37____ (publish) in 2022, showed that there were 1,639 identified occupations in China, 158 more than in 2015, of ____38____ 6% were related to digital technology Chinese youth are ____39____ (ambitious) stepping into these new professions, ranging from AI architect and machine learning engineer to home-stay housekeeper and pet nurse, especially in the intense ____40____ (compete) of the job market. Virtual architect, a profession to build a world in virtual space by ____41____ (use) AI technology, is ____42____ new occupation often linked to the games industry. Wang, who once mainly ____43____ (study) gaming and entertainment art in college, is a newcomer in this field, but is very confident about the prospects of his job. “This technology has vast possibilities, and I can use it ____44____ (represent) the whole world.” A report from 2023 showed that China’s labor market had not fully adapted _____45_____ AI technology, while some white-collar occupations, such as marketing, finance and secretarial work, had borne the brunt (首当其冲) of this. 【答案】36. categories 37. published 38. which 39. ambitiously 40. competition 41. using 42. a 43. studied 44. to represent 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着中国数字技术的快速发展和劳动力类别的扩大，近年来出现了大量新职业。这些新职业为就业提供了更多选择，其中一些与数字技术相关。尤其是在就业市场竞争激烈的情况下，中国青年热衷于踏入这些新职业。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着数字技术的快速发展和劳动力类别的不断扩大，近年来中国出现了大量新的职业。可数名词category作介词of的宾语，用形容词various(各种各样的)修饰，用复数形式。故填categories。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年发布的国家职业分类显示，中国有1639个已确认的职业，比2015年多了158个，其中6%与数字技术相关。“ (publish) in 2022”修饰名词词组A national classification，作后置定语，publish(发布)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语A national classification之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填published。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2022年发布的国家职业分类显示，中国有1639个已确认的职业，比2015年多了158个，其中6%与数字技术相关。“of 6% were related to digital technology”是定语从句，修饰先行词1,639 identified occupations，关系词将其代入从句中作介词后宾语，用关系代词which构成“介词of+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：从人工智能架构师、机器学习工程师到民宿管家和宠物护士，中国年轻人正雄心勃勃地涉足这些新兴职业，尤其是在竞争激烈的就业市场中。修饰动词短语stepping into，用副词ambitiously，意为“雄心勃勃地”。故填ambitiously。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：从人工智能架构师、机器学习工程师到民宿管家和宠物护士，中国年轻人正雄心勃勃地涉足这些新兴职业，尤其是在竞争激烈的就业市场中。提示词作介词in的宾语，结合形容词intense可知，应用名词competition作宾语，意为“竞争”。故填competition。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟建筑师是一种通过使用人工智能技术在虚拟空间中构建世界的职业，通常与游戏产业相关的新职业。提示词作介词宾语，用动名词形式using。故填using。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虚拟建筑师是一种通过使用人工智能技术在虚拟空间中构建世界的职业，通常与游戏产业相关的新职业。可数名词occupation在句中表示“一种职业”，泛指，new发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：王在大学里主要研究游戏和娱乐艺术，是这个领域的新手，但对自己的工作前景非常有信心。study(研究)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语 who(即先行词Wang)之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语once(曾经)，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的主动语态。故填studied。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术有很大的潜力，我可以用它来代表整个世界。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用……做……”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to represent。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：2023年的一份报告显示，中国的劳动力市场还没有完全适应人工智能技术，而一些白领职业，如营销、金融和文秘工作，已经首当其冲。adapt to是固定搭配，意为“适应……”，符合句意。故填to。 （七） （23-24高二下·四川资阳市·期末统考） Recently, new-style Chinese tea chain, Molly Tea, has attracted beverage(饮料) enthusiasts with ____36____(it)latest creation, Yongchun Foshou. Made from the famous oolong tea of ____37____ same name from Yongchun county, Quanzhou, Fujian province, this new offering has quickly become a hit. Yet, it is merely a highlight in a series of new brands,____38____ have taken the tea market by storm. Data from the food delivery platform Eleme reveals a ____39____(significance) increase in demand. Longjing milk tea orders have quintupled(增五倍) since the start of April, 2024, compared to March, while deliveries of milk teas made from bases of rock tea(a type of oolong) and biluochun(a type of green tea) ____40____(increase) rapidly over the past year, recording increases of 100 times and 34 times respectively. Young consumers are ____41____(real) getting into new Chinese-style tea drinks and desserts. Even though they’ve been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, their interest ____42____ traditional Chinese tea keeps growing. As young people aged 18 to 30 gradually became the main drinkers of the beverage and younger consumers prefer products ____43____(produce) innovatively with Chinese elements, such as with aspects of intangible cultural heritage, such trends as guochao(National tide) are gaining ____44____(popular). Modern Chinese tea houses have emerged as a fresh socializing spot for the youth, _____45_____(signal)an upgrade(升级)of the drink’s consumption. 【答案】36. its 37. the 38. which 39. significant 40. have increased/have been increasing 41. really 42. in 43. produced 44. popularity 45. signaling 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着中国新式的茶饮连锁店茉莉奶白以其最新的产品——永春佛手——吸引了饮料爱好者，喝茶的人越来越年轻化，年轻人越来越推崇中国元素的创新产品。 【36题详解】 考查形容词性的物主代词。句意：最近，中国新式的茶饮连锁店茉莉奶白以其最新的产品——永春佛手——吸引了饮料爱好者。此处作定语，修饰latest creation，且此处意为“它的”，指代前文提到的“Molly Tea”的，故应用形容词性的物主代词its，故填its。 【37题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：这种产品由乌龙茶制作而成，其名字与福建省泉州市永春县相同，它很快大受欢迎。此处意为“相同的”，表达为the same，故填the。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，它只是一系列新产品中的一个亮点，这些新产品已经席卷了茶饮市场。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a serious of new brands，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：来自食品配送平台“饿了么”的数据显示，这种饮品的需求大大增加。此处作定语，修饰名词increase，故应用形容词“significant极大的，巨大的”，故填significant。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：与三月份相比，龙井奶茶的订单从2024年4月初开始，已经增加了5倍，然而以岩茶（一种乌龙茶）和碧螺春（一种绿茶）为基础的奶茶的配送量在过去的一年中迅速增加，分别增长了100倍和34倍。此处作谓语动词，主语为deliveries，为复数，时间状语为over the past year，故应用现在完成时，故填have increased，也可以理解为动作的持续，“一直在增加”，故可用现在完成进行时have been increasing，故填have increased/have been increasing。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：年轻的消费者变得真的喜欢中国新式茶饮和甜点。此处作状语，修饰动词短语get into，故应用副词“really真正地”，故填really。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：即使他们一直喜欢奶茶和果茶，但他们对传统中国茶的兴趣一直在增加。此处意为“对……的兴趣”，表达为interest in，故填in。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着18-30岁的年轻人逐渐成为了该饮品的主要饮用者且年轻消费者更喜欢具有中国元素的创新产品，如非物质文化遗产方面的产品，这样的国潮趋势逐渐获得流行。此处作后置定语，修饰products，products与produce之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填produced。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。此处作宾语，故应用不可数名词“popularity流行”，故填popularity。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现代中国茶馆已经成为年轻人的一个新的社交场所，这标志着这种饮品消费的升级。此处作结果状语，signal与主语modern Chinese tea houses之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填signaling。 （八） （23-24高二下·四川南充市·期末统考） Shu embroidery(刺绣), also known as Sichuan embroidery, is a traditional style of Chinese embroidery that originated in Sichuan province of China. It is known ____36____ its delicate and complex designs, brilliant colors, and use of silk threads. Embroidery mas a long history, with records ____37____ (date) back to the Han dynasty. However, it was during the Tang dynasty ____38____ it gained popularity and became known as one of the four famous embroidery styles in China. One of the characteristics of Shu embroidery is _____39_____ (it) use of brilliant colors. The embroiderers use a range of silk threads in different colors to create a lively and ____40____ (attract) design. In some cases, gold or silver threads may also be used to add ___41___ touch of luxury to the embroidery. Shu embroidery is not only beautiful but also has cultural ____42____ (significant). The themes of Shu embroidery _____43_____ (most) feature animals, plants, natural landscapes, human figures and historical events. In recent years, there _____44_____ (be) a renewed interest in Shu embroidery, with efforts to preserve and promote the art form. Shu embroidery has been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage of China, and several institutions and organizations have been established ______45______ (teach) and promote the art form. 【答案】36. for 37. dating 38. that 39. its 40. attractive 41. a 42. significance 43. mostly 44. has been 45. to teach 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章介绍了蜀绣（又称四川刺绣）这一中国传统刺绣风格的历史、特点和文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：它以其精致的复杂设计、鲜艳的颜色和丝线的使用而闻名。be known for为固定搭配，意为“因……而出名”，故填for。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：刺绣有着悠久的历史，记录可以追溯到汉代。分析句子结构可知应填入现在分词作定语修饰records，因为date back to 与records之间是主动关系，故填dating。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，正是在唐代，它才流行起来，并被称为中国四大著名刺绣之一。本句使用了强调句，被强调部分为“during the Tang dynasty”，强调句的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+ 其他部分”，故填that。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：蜀绣的一个特点是其鲜艳的色彩使用。分析句子结构可知应填入形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词use，故填its。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：绣工们使用各种颜色的丝线来创造生动、吸引人的设计。分析句子结构可知，应填入形容词作定语修饰design，故填attractive。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在某些情况下，还可能使用金线或银线为刺绣增添一抹奢华之感。根据后面的touch of luxury可知，此处是固定短语a touch of“一点点，稍微有一点”，故填a。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：蜀绣不仅美观，而且具有文化意义。空格处应填入名词作宾语，故填significance。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：蜀绣的主题大多以动物、植物、自然景观、人物和历史事件为特色。空格处应填入副词修饰动词feature，故填mostly。 【44题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：近年来，人们对蜀绣重新产生了兴趣，并努力保护和推广这种艺术形式。由时间状语In recent years可知应使用现在完成时，主语是a renewed interest，所以助动词用has。故填has been。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：蜀绣被认定为中国国家级非物质文化遗产，已成立多个机构和组织来教授和推广这一艺术形式。空格处应填入动词不定式表目的，做目的状语，故填to teach。 （九） （23-24高二下·四川攀枝花市·期末统考） Recently, Chinese bakers won international awards in Europe ____36____ the help of highland barley (青稞) that has been a main food of Tibetan people for thousands of years. Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie were announced as victors after a three-day baking competition in Munich, Germany, ____37____ (know) as the “iba. UIBC. CUP of Bakers 2023”. The Chinese team took first prize after ____38____（beat）the other bakers from 12 countries, including Japan, France, Germany and Italy, during the event,____39____ ran from Oct.22 to 24. The event ____40____（hold）at the Baking Exhibition Center in Munich, a leading global meeting place since 1949. Most of the flour (面粉) used worldwide in the baking industry usually comes from developed Western countries. ____41____this time it was highland barley flour from Xizang that helped Lin and Feng defeat their opponents. “This shows that highland barley has been recognized by the international baking industry, and that it provides a new ____42____ (perfectly) alternative to quality baking flour,” said Wang Zi, coach of the Chinese bakery team. Rich in nutrients, highland barley is considered a healthy food and has gradually gained more ____43____（popular）overseas in recent years. “Using highland barley as baking flour ____44____（combine）traditional Chinese cultural elements with their baking and offers the world an opportunity _____45_____（have）a better understanding of the unique charm of Chinese baking,” Wang said. 【答案】36. with 37. known 38. beating 39. which 40. has been held 41. But 42. perfect 43. popularity 44. combines 45. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在刚结束的2023年IBA德国慕尼黑世界面包锦标赛上，中国选手林业强和冯英杰使用青稞粉击败了众多烘焙大国选手，获得冠军。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：最近，中国面包师在青稞的帮助下，在欧洲获得了国际奖项，青稞是西藏人民数千年来的主要食物。在…帮助下为“with the help of”。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在德国慕尼黑举行的为期三天的烘焙大赛“iba”结束后，林业强和冯英杰被宣布为冠军。be known as“作为…而出名”，本句为过去分词作定语。故填known。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在10月22日至24日举行的比赛中，中国队击败了来自日本、法国、德国和意大利等12个国家的其他面包师，获得了冠军。after后接动名词beating作宾语。故填beating。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在10月22日至24日举行的比赛中，中国队击败了来自日本、法国、德国和意大利等12个国家的其他面包师，获得了冠军。Event为先行词，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：该活动在慕尼黑烘焙展览中心举行，自1949年以来一直是全球领先的会议场所。根据“since 1949.”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为The event与谓语hold为被动关系。故填has been held。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：但这一次，帮助林和冯击败对手的是西藏的青稞粉。表示转折关系，用连词but，置于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“这表明青稞已经得到了国际烘焙行业的认可，它为优质烘焙面粉提供了一个新的完美替代品，”中国烘焙团队教练王紫说。形容词perfect修饰名词作定语。故填perfect。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：青稞营养丰富，被认为是一种健康食品，近年来在海外逐渐受到欢迎。名词popularity作gained的宾语。故填popularity。 44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：王说:“使用青稞作为烘焙粉将中国传统文化元素与他们的烘焙结合起来，为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国烘焙独特魅力的机会”。陈述事实，为一般现在时，动名词做主语，谓语动词为单三形式。故填combines。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：王说:“使用青稞作为烘焙粉将中国传统文化元素与他们的烘焙结合起来，为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国烘焙独特魅力的机会”。opportunity to do sth做某事的机会。不定式作后置定语。故填to have。 （十） （23-24高二下·四川宜宾市·期末统考） People in cities, ____36____ (trap) in the forest of steel-and-cement structures for long, can’t wait to embrace nature on weekends. For those ____37____ (look) to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan, China. A natural forest that the people in Sichuan tend ____38____ (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Forest in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Forest is the ____39____ (large) primeval bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below 0℃ in winter ____40____ many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice. It has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon ____41____ (shoot) there in 2001. Two years later, it got an eco-tour rating when it was listed ____42____ a world-class bamboo reserve in December 2003, becoming the ____43____ (four) tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. The Bamboo Forest covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties of Yibin. Shocked by its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, ____44____ poet in the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an influential man of letters, his _____45_____ (describe) gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname--the Bamboo Forest. 【答案】36. trapped 37. looking 38. to visit 39. largest 40. when/while 41. were shot 42. as 43. fourth 44. a 45. descriptions/description 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宜宾的川南竹林。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：城市里的人们，长期被困在钢筋水泥结构的森林中，迫不及待地想在周末拥抱大自然。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词people，动词trap和people之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填trapped。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些想逃离水泥丛林的人来说，也许是时候潜入中国四川南部的竹林了。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰those，动词look和those之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填looking。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：四川人常去的天然森林是宜宾的川南竹林。tend to do是固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故填to visit。 【39题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：120平方公里的竹林是中国最大的原始竹林公园，在冬天，当国家的许多地方被冰雪覆盖时，它的平均温度很少低于0℃。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处用形容词最高级作定语，修饰下文的park。故填largest。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：120平方公里的竹林是中国最大的原始竹林公园，在冬天，当国家的许多地方被冰雪覆盖时，它的平均温度很少低于0℃。空格处引导时间状语从句，意义为“当……时”且表示一种状态，应该用连词when或while。故填when/while。 【41题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自从2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》在这里拍摄后，这里就成为了一个热门的旅游景点。空格处是从句的谓语，根据时间状语in 2001可知，用一般过去时；主语scenes和动词shoot之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是复数形式，谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填were shot。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，它被列为世界一流的竹子保护区，获得了生态旅游评级，成为中国第四个获得绿色地球21认证的旅游目的地。根据空格前的was listed可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“作为”，所以用as。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查数词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，它被列为世界一流的竹子保护区，获得了生态旅游评级，成为中国第四个获得绿色地球21认证的旅游目的地。根据所给数词和空格前的the可知，空格处应该用序数词fourth，表示“第四个”。故填fourth。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：宋代诗人黄庭坚为其广袤无垠所震撼，称之为“竹浪”。空格后的单数可数名词poet与上文的Huang Tingjian是同位语，泛指“一个诗人”用不定冠词，poet的发音是辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于黄是一位有影响力的文人，他的描述给竹林带来了一个流行的绰号——竹林。空格处是句子的主语，应该用名词形式，名词description既是可数名词，也是不可数名词，用作可数名词时，应该用复数形式表示“泛指”故填description(s)。 （十一） （23-24高二下·四川凉山州·期末统考） At age 12, Jane was diagnosed with a rare and ____56____ (dead) cancer, and was informed that high-risk surgery was her only chance ____57____ (get) better. Jane received the surgery, and things got extremely hard during the two-year treatment that ____58____ (follow) —she couldn’t even remember how many times she ____59____ (rush) to the ICU. However, she never gave up hope. ____60____ (thank), she survived. Shortly after the ____61____ (recover) she decided to help find out the cause of this disease. In doing so, she took an internship (实习) at ____62____ medical lab. During the internship, ____63____ being quite busy with her schoolwork, she invited people to donate tissue samples for research purposes everywhere she went. She is determined to live a fulfilling life no matter ____64____ the future holds, and to try her best to help patients with this cancer recover in spite of the various _____65_____ (difficulty) she might face. 【答案】56. deadly 57. to get 58. followed 59. was rushed/had been rushed 60. Thankfully 61. recovery 62. a 63. despite 64. what 65. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。12岁时，简被诊断出患有一种罕见的致命癌症，康复后不久，她决定帮助找出这种疾病的原因。无论未来如何，她都决心过充实的生活，并尽自己最大的努力帮助癌症患者康复，尽管她可能面临各种各样的困难。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：12岁时，简被诊断出患有一种罕见的致命癌症，并被告知高风险的手术是她好转的唯一机会。形容词deadly(致命的)作定语修饰名词。故填deadly。 【57题详解】 考查不定式。句意：12岁时，简被诊断出患有一种罕见的致命癌症，并被告知高风险的手术是她好转的唯一机会。chance to do sth做某事的机会。故填to get。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：简接受了手术，在接下来的两年治疗中，事情变得极其艰难——她甚至不记得自己被送进了多少次重症监护室。空处为定语从句的谓语，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填followed。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：简接受了手术，在接下来的两年治疗中，事情变得极其艰难——她甚至不记得自己被送进了多少次重症监护室。主语she与谓语rush为被动关系，且根据句意可知，本句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的事实，或者过去完成时，表示从过去的过去发生的事。故填was rushed/had been rushed。 60题详解】 考查副词。句意：谢天谢地，她活了下来。副词thankfully修饰句子作状语，首字母大写。故填Thankfully。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：康复后不久，她决定帮助找出这种疾病的原因。After后接名词recovery作宾语，不可数。 故填recovery。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在此过程中，她在一家医学实验室实习。泛指“在一家实验室”。用不定冠词，且medical首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：在实习期间，尽管功课很忙，但她所到之处都邀请人们捐献组织样本用于研究。表示“尽管”，用介词despite。故填despite。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论未来如何，她都决心过充实的生活，并尽自己最大的努力帮助癌症患者康复，尽管她可能面临各种各样的困难。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，用no matter what。故填what。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：无论未来如何，她都决心过充实的生活，并尽自己最大的努力帮助癌症患者康复，尽管她可能面临各种各样的困难。表示“各种各样的困难”，用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$