语篇组合训练(10)-【加速度中考】2025年贵州中考英语一轮复习习题（Word版）

语篇组合训练(十) Ⅰ. 完形第二节 When Scott is reading a magazine, all of a sudden, there is a pain in his finger. Then he sees a little bit of 1 and realizes that he has just gotten a paper cut. He just can't understand why such a little cut hurts so much. The serious pain pushes him to 2 for answers on the Internet. A famous doctor 3 that one reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that the cut always happens on the finger where there are many nerve endings(神经末梢). They will tell the 4 about things that cause a cut in the skin. Another 5 why paper cuts hurt so much is that we're using our hands all day. That means that the small wound is always getting 6 . It's hard not to use our hands, so our hands are always working without a chance for the wound to get well. The paper itself is also an 7 reason why these cuts leave us in so much pain. The paper might look soft, but if you study it carefully, you'll 8 that the edge(边缘) is sharp. It cuts us pretty quickly before we have the chance to realize it. What's more, because we don't expect to 9 ourselves while we are working with paper, the surprise of cuts leaves us in further pain. We often pay attention to a knife because we know there is a 10 while we're not so careful with paper. So if we do get a paper cut, we'd better wash it with water. Then put a band­aid(创可贴) on it. 1.A.blood B.air C.water 2.A.prepare B.wait C.look 3.A.remembers B.understands C.explains 4.A.brain B.nose C.leg 5.A.message B.reason C.truth 6.A.safe B.serious C.clean 7.A.impolite B.unlucky C.important 8.A.choose B.happen C.find 9.A.hit B.hurt C.break 10.A.chance B.way C.danger Ⅱ. 阅读第一节 Nigeria is a hot and dry country in Africa where electricity is not available to many homes. Most people grow and sell their own fruit and vegetables. Keeping them fresh in the hot place is a real challenge. Without a fridge, most fresh food goes bad in a couple of days. Throwing away the food means losing money for poor families. Eating the bad food causes serious health problems. Local teacher Mohammed Bah Abba was worried about this problem and decided to solve it. As a boy born into a family of clay pot(陶罐) makers, Mohammed knew that these traditional clay pots could keep water even when dry. In the 1990s, he used this traditional knowledge and his understanding of science to invent a cooling system. It worked as a “desert fridge”. Mohammed's cooling system is made up of two pots — a small pot inside a larger pot. In the space between the two clay pots, there is wet sand. People put the fruit and vegetables in the smaller pot, and cover it with a wet cloth. Then they leave the larger pot in a dry and cool place. When water from the sand evaporates(蒸发), it causes the temperature in the pots to go down. This way the food in the smaller pot is cool. With the pot­in­pot cooling system, food stays fresh much longer. Mohammed's “desert fridge” has improved the lives of thousands of people. So in 2001, he won the Rolex Award for Enterprise, which is for the people who try to make the world a better place. 1.The underlined part “this problem” in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that 　　 in Nigeria. A.fridges were hard to get B.there wasn't enough electricity C.food couldn't be kept fresh for long 2.Which of the following works best in cooling down foods? 　　 A. B. C. 3.Mohammed won the Rolex Award for Enterprise because he 　　. A.invented lots of things B.was a successful businessman C.made local people's lives better 4.Which can be the best title of the passage? 　　 A.A “Cool” Invention B.The Influence of Education C.The Importance of Electricity Ⅲ. 阅读第三节 海洋清洁机器人 SEA SWEEPER 1000 Nowadays, the amount of sea rubbish is increasing. And the sea environment is seriously polluted.Traditional methods of cleaning sea rubbish have high costs, and may hurt fish. These problems can be successfully solved by a sea rubbish cleaning robot. It is called Sea Sweeper 1000 and looks like a lanternfish from the outside. A little inventor named Lainey and an expert cardboard artist named Lottie Smith invented the robot fish together. Inside, it has two “stomachs”, which are used to store, recycle and burn rubbish. The left stomach will be used to burn down rubbish and create energy for the robot to keep running. And the things left after burning will be divided into small parts, and then placed into the bags on the robot's back rather than thrown into the sea. And the right stomach can store rubbish that can be recycled. When it gets full, rubbish will be placed in the bag on the robot's tail. Once the bag is full, the robot will come back. The lantern above its head has a sensor(传感器) and a camera. The sensor is used to avoid taking in fish. But if the robot fish does take in small fish, don't worry, because the space between its teeth is big enough for them to swim out. The camera will send back photos to its user when there is rubbish, which allows the user to make sure if the rubbish needs to be recycled or burned. Although there are still some parts that need to be improved, with the robot's help, we can protect the sea environment and create a better future for human beings. Main idea Supporting information Why is Sea Sweeper 1000 invented? Nowadays, the amount of sea rubbish is increasing. Traditional ways of cleaning sea rubbish may hurt fish and 1.　　　　 　　　　　　. Who invented it? It 2.　　　　　　　　　　 a little inventor named Lainey and an expert cardboard artist named Lottie Smith. What are the main structures(结构) of it? ·The left stomach: burns down rubbish and 3.　　　　　　　　　　 for the robot to keep running. ·The right stomach: stores rubbish that can be recycled. ·The robot's back: stores the burned rubbish instead of 4.　　　　　　 　　　　. ·The sensor: avoids taking in fish. ·The camera: sends back photos to its user. Conclusion We can protect the sea environment and create a better future for human beings with the help of the robot. What do you think of Sea Sweeper 1000? 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅳ. [2024凉山州改编]语言运用第二节 With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that everything has been reinvented and 1.　　　　　　 (great) improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It's a blind walking stick. It was 2.　　　　　　(invent) over 100 years ago and has been used by many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided to make a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the 3.　　　　　　(difficult) and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into 4.　　　　　　(he) invention and invented a smart stick. He hoped it would help the blind. The smart stick uses built­in speakers(内置扬声器) and different sensors(传感器) 5.　　　　　　 (warn) about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around them by 6.　　　　 　　(use) modern technology. It makes their travel much 7.　　　　　　(easy) than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can afford it. In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not only change my life, but also 8.　　　　　　 life of other people,” Kursat said. “As a blind person, when I am 9.　　　　　　 the subway station, I don't know which is my exit. I don't know which bus is coming 10.　 　　　　　 which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of information for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.” Ⅴ. 写作 发明不仅给我们的生活带来便利,而且还可以促进社会的进步和发展。近日,Invention杂志正征集各类发明的英文稿件。请以“A Useful Invention — ”为题,写一篇不少于80词的征文,谈谈你心目中一项有用的发明。 要求: 1.补全标题； 2.短文须包含思维导图中所有信息,并适当拓展； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A Useful Invention — 　　　　　　　　 答案： Ⅰ.1～5 ACCAB 6～10 BCCBC Ⅱ.1～4 CBCA Ⅲ.1.have high costs 2.was invented by 3.creates energy 4.throwing it away 5.I think it is useful./… Ⅳ.1.greatly 2.invented 3.difficulties 4.his 5.to warn 6.using 7.easier 8.the 9.at/in 10.or Ⅴ. A Useful Invention — Mobile Phone In my opinion, the mobile phone is a useful invention. As we all know, mobile phones are being widely used in our daily life. First, they offer fast and convenient service for communication. We can talk with our parents or our friends whenever we want. Second, we can also surf the Internet on them. That helps us learn about the outside world. Third, when we are tired, we can play on our phone to relax ourselves. Our life becomes more colorful because of the invention of mobile phones. There is no doubt that it plays an important part in our daily life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$