江苏省梅村高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

江苏省梅村高级中学2024-2025学年春学期期中质量检测 高一英语 (考试时间：120分钟：试卷满分：150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is Jenny? A.A worker. B.A student. C.A teacher. 2.What advice does the man give to the woman? A.Going to bed early. B.Catching a later flight. C.Asking for wake-up service. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a supermarket. C.At home. 4.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Send a package. B.Pick up her son. C.Fetch the parcel. 5.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To ask for advice. B.To take a vacation with her. C.To learn about some historical sites. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A.$60 B.$140. C.$200. 7.What does the man care about most? A.Free gifts B.Repair service. C.Exchange policy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Why does the woman refuse to go to a gym? 第1页共10页 第一页 A.She thinks it costly. B.She is too busy to go there. C.She dislikes exercising with others. 9.What does the man think of the woman's exercise plan? A.Unwise. B.Funny. C.Practical. 10.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Buy new clothes. B.Walk in the park. C.Go to work by bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.When did the washing machine first break down? A.A few weeks ago. B.About five days ago. C.Yesterday. 12.How does the man deal with the washing machine? A.He changes a new motor. B.He replaces it for a new one. C.He puts the motor back in place. 13.What will the woman do next? A.Make payment. B.Start the washing machine. C.Get the man something to drink. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Good friends C.Brother and sister. 15.Where did Daniel work? A.At a theater. B.At a coffee house. C.At a sandwich shop. 16.What will Daniel probably do? A.Ask Mike for advice. B.Start his own business. C.Watch a movie. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What did Wang make with wood in his most popular video? A.A door. B.A bridge. C.A pot cover. 18.Why did Wang learn woodworking in the beginning? A.To support his family. B.To make his own toys. C.To fulfill his mother's wish. 19.Who shared Wang's videos online? A.His grandson. B.His son. C.A local farmer. 0.What is the talk mainly about? A.Wang's woodworking skill B.Wang's childhood experiences. C.Wang's efforts to sell the farm produce. 第2页共10页 第二页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Where to Eat in Kuala Lumpur Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a real global dining experience.Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies,the city's dining scene satisfies all comers. Mum's Place Nothing brings more comfort than mom's cooking.With recipes inspired by the owners' mother,this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian.Located in the district of Damansara Perdana,Mum's Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby.Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish,devil curry chicken and beef rendang. Cantaloupe Located about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca,it is a home-based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators.Unlike most restaurants,it is a buffet()restaurant, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from.It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences.You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings.It has two branches in the city.Their dishes sell out fast,so it'd be best to head there before lunch time. Yum Yum Restaurant Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel,Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals'many favourite spots to dine at.It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out.The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns,assam fish head and Yum Yum egg.It can get crowded here,so it'd be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations. Troika Sky Dining Offering fine dining,the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack.Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika,it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely.The food is what helped it stand out.It serves award-winning French,Italian,Greek,and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta. 21.What do Mum's Place and YumYum Restaurant have in common? A.They are based in hotels. B.They serve Nyonya dishes. 第3页共10页 第三页 C.They need prior reservations. D.They offer breathtaking views. 22.Which restaurant serves western food? A.Mum's Place. B.Cantaloupe. C.YumYum Restaurant. D.Troika Sky Dining. 23.What's special about Cantaloupe? A.It is a self-service restaurant. B.It serves hard-to-find dishes C.It has branches throughout Asia. D.It opens for lunch earlier than others. B Last summer,I decided to volunteer at a community center in a small rural town.I had always lived in the city,and the idea of spending two months in a place where life moved at a slower pace was both exciting and intimidating(令人胆怯的).Little did I know,this experience would change my perspective on life and help me grow in ways I never expected. The community center served as a center for local activities,offering after-school programs for children,English classes for adults,and support for elderly residents.My main role was to assist with the children's programs.Every morning,I helped organize games,art projects,and reading sessions.At first,I struggled to connect with the kids.Many of them were shy,and I felt unsure of how to engage them.But over time,I learned to be patient and creative.I started using storytelling and hands-on activities to capture their attention,and soon,the classroom was filled with laughter and enthusiasm. One of the most memorable moments was when a young girl named Lily,who had barely spoken a word during the first week,finally opened up.She shared her dream of becoming a teacher and even helped me lead a reading session.Seeing her confidence grow was incredibly rewarding and reminded me of the impact small actions can have. By the end of the summer,I had not only developed new skills but also gained a deeper understanding of myself.I leamed to adapt to unfamiliar situations,communicate effectively with people from different backgrounds,and appreciate the simple joys of life.This experience inspired me to continue volunteering and to approach challenges with a more open mind. 24.What was the author's primary role at the community center? A.Teaching English to adults B.Helping with children's programs. C.Supporting for elderly residents. D.Offering after-school programs for children. 25.What did the author do to connect with the children? A.He gave them gifts. B.He became more patient and creative: C.He organized daily games and art projects. D.He employed storytelling and practical activities. 26.How did the author feel about Lily's progress? 第4页共10页 第四页 A.Surprised. B.Relieved. C.Fulfilled. D.Relaxed. 27.What can we learn about the author's personal growth from the last paragraph? A.Gained self-awareness and adaptability. B.Developed a focus on technical expertise(技术专长). C.Strengthened commitment to community service. D.Prioritized academic achievements over experiences. C Native to forests of Central and South America,glass frogs in the Centrolenidae family get their name from their skin and muscles that help them be perfectly fit to live in their jungle environment.Tumn the frogs over,where the effect is the most impressive,and you'll make out their hearts,livers,and other organs()through their hyaline stomachs. And in a study published in the journal Science,researchers have discovered an amazing mechanism (the animals use to become so clear. When glass frogs go to sleep,they take in 89 percent of their brightly colored red blood cells into sacs (in their livers,which reflect incoming light and make the frogs appear nearly unseen.With their red blood cells out of view,the frogs become twice to three times more clear-a trick scientists believe helps the animals avoid being killed and eaten by their natural enemies. "The trick is really hard to do,because their tissues()are full of things that take in and spread light.And transparency (is normal for many creatures in water,but hard on land," says study co-author Jesse Delia."Red blood cells also take in a lot of light,and we found that the frogs can actually hide themselves by packing them into the liver." Not only are the findings interesting,but the researchers attach great importance to them. That's because many red blood cells in one place usually form a clot ()which can block and lead to a potentially life-threatening condition.But the frogs can seemingly clot and expand their red blood cells at will-without any negative effects.This may mean the animals already have what medical researchers have been seeking for decades:a biological mechanism which prevents too much bleeding()while also preventing too much clotting. 28.What does the underlined word"hyaline"mean in paragraph 1? A.See-through. B.Powerful. C.Narrow. D.Good-looking. 29.What is the new discovery about glass frogs? A.Red blood cells in the frogs'liver take in light. B.Sacs filled with red blood cells make the frogs clear. C.The frogs fit in their environment better D.The frogs are able to take in a lot of bright colors. 30.What does Jesse Delia think of glass frogs'trick? 第5页共10页 第五页 A.Interesting. B.Unusual. C.Normal. D.Annoying. 31.Why do the researchers consider the findings important? A.They help cure serious diseases. B.They are a blessing(幸事)for wild animals C.They can lead to advances in medicine. D.They will prevent all clotting and bleeding. D There is an ancient Chinese story about a great man named Kua Fu who chases the sun.He drains the Yellow and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies of delydration().His failure has reminded people of the unstoppable power of the sun for centuries.And yet,scientists throughout history have tried to better understand the most important star in our sky.On Aug 12, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe(探测器)，marking the start of its trip to the sun. The probe itself is almost as big as a car and needed the help of a powerful rocket to escape Earth's orbit,change direction and reach the sun.In order to reach the sun,the probe must complete seven flybys of Venus,using the power of the planet's gravity()to change its path, sending it toward the sun.But that's not the only difficult part of the journey.As the probe approaches the sun's corona(日冕)，it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400℃，as well as deal with serious radiation()So how will the probe survive? According to NASA,a special shield has been used,which is a special 11.5 cm-thick carbon-composite shield that will be positioned between the probe and the sun's corona.It's advanced technology like this that will make the probe's trip to the sun much smoother.If everything goes as planned the probe will reach a speed of 692,018 kilometers per hour as it moves around the sun,setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history,NBC noted.It will fly close to the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025,NBC added. 32.What is the aim of mentioning Kua Fu in the first paragraph? A.To tell the origin of Parker Solar Probe. B.To lead to the topic of researching the sun. C.To show the achievement of ancient China. D.To show the difficulties of studying the sun. 33.How many challenges will the probe meet to reach the sun? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 34.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A.The probe will reach the sun in 2025. B.The probe has been protected very well. C.The probe is the fastest man-made object. D.The probe has been prepared well for its aim. 第6页共10页 第六页 35.What may be the best title of the passage? A.Taking a Closer Look at the Sun B.Discovering the Unknown Puzzles C.The Story of Kuafu Chasing the Sun D.The Scientific Value of Searching the Sun 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.36.Instead,it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance()with as little reliance on equipment as possible. 37 For example,some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers.Others consider barefoot running or walking to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes. A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air,sunshine and involvement with the natural world,rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise.38.Similarly,climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise. Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world.The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure,refresh their mind,and actually improve their self-esteem.39. Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.40.Meanwhile,the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage. A.A green gym uses as little equipment as possible B.Spirits are also believed to be positively affected C.Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ D.Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature E So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise F.It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym G Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light 第7页共10页 第七页 第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son Darcy,10,begged "No more needles",tears rolling down his cheeks.Seeing him so _4l_broke my heart.Darcy had surgery(外科手术)and the needle would provide a blood transfusion().It looked like the 42was successful,but Darcy only got sicker. Darcy often asked,"Mom,when can I see my 43?""Soon,sweetie,"I'd reply.But with a weak immune(system,it was 44 for him to return to school.At first,my words seemed 45 but as the months passed,I watched as Darcy became 46.While he was in hospital,his friends were enjoying their lives without him.I could 47he was giving up. I consulted(the school about 48 Darcy's education in the hope of creating more 49 for him and I got the reply "If he's well enough".At that point,I wondered if this'had happened to thousands of kids around the country.50,a year later,Darcy got better enough to go back to school! One day,I talked with some friends,who had 51 kids too.We all agreed that there should be a way to keep them in the classroom52 with their mates,even if they can't 53be there.Later,we got to know some sort of robot,which could just 54the need.I then became a fundraiser and finally launched a national pilot program.A mother's pure love now 55 to all children. 41.A.embarrassed B.upset C.shocked D.confused 42.A.procedure B.project C.medicine D.experiment 43.A.doctors B.cousins C.classmates D.pets 44.A.natural B.necessary C.practical D.risky 45.A.supportive B.misleading C.awkward D.familiar 46.A.convinced B.isolated C.determined D.mean 47.A.sense B.promise C.argue D.question 48.A.reforming B.promoting C.assessing D.continuing 49.A.excuses B.connections C.images D.rights 50.A.Admittedly B.Similarly C.Thankfully D.Generally 51.A.spoiled B.adopted C.sick D.difficult 52.A.socializing B.competing C.struggling D.quarreling 53.A.willingly B.secretly C.physically D.casually 54.A.stand up for 'B.break away.from C.come up with D.fit in with 55.A.occurs B.extends C.appeals D.belongs 第8页共10页 第八页 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1：5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu)is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick.(typical),tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich 57vitamin C.In recent times,tanghulu makers58(add)variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries,strawberries,pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour,depending on your fruit.Traditional tanghulu using hawthom berries is said to taste like a59(combine)of both.You can,of course,make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier (make)at home than you might think.The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (and boil the sugar water mixture61 its temperature reaches 150C.Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (into the sugar mixture.This will result in fruit that's coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 62(bite)into. Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter.You can find(travel)traders roaming in the streets,selling this unique snack.If you want to try the sticky treat 64(you),you can find Tanghulu stands()near most of the popular tourist attractions in China.Tanghulu isn't expensiye,as a skewer costs only $1.So,what could possibly stop you from giving one 65 try? 第三节用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66.Employers look favorably at (apply)who have rich work experience. 67.Once taddict)to the Internet,you will destroy your life and study without awareness. 68.It is illegal to reproduce these worksheets without the publisher's (permtt). 69.Under such conditions,the highly (destroy)effects of bacteria are diminished(减弱)， 70.Be an early bird and arrive at least half an hour before your (confirm)interview time. 71.He has just written a book,nicely (illustrate)and not too technical. 72. consequence),there should be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be handled. 73.Ben has not the least (intend)of giving up his research. 74.In the summer here in Nanjing,the weather gets(unbearable)hot by the afternoon. 75.We call on the (remove)of all legal barriers to the free movement of goods. 第9页共10页 第九页 第四节根据要求翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） T6.它有为现有的应用程序注入新生命的潜力。(breathe) T7.如果你突然想起其他什么问题，随时给我打电话。(spring,hesitate) 78.面对这么多棘手的问题，作为组长，他一直头脑清醒。(keep one's head) T9.在某种程度上，.他们能随时了解最新的报道。(extent,.fingertips) 80.她突然想到，这也许不是提出这个话题的最佳时机。(occur,bring up) 第四部分应用文写作（满分20分） 假定你是校英语报的记者李华，3月24日一年一度的无锡马拉松比赛圆满结束。请 你写一篇新闻报道，发布在校英语报上。 内容包括：1、比赛的目的2、精彩瞬间 3、感受 参考词汇：无锡马拉松Wuxi Marathon 观众spectator 注意：1、词数100左右 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Successful Conclusion of Wuxi Marathon 第10页共10页 第干页