精品解析：辽宁省县域重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）

2024—2025学年度辽宁省县域重点高中高一下学期期中考试 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who paid for the French meal last time? A. Janet. B. Tom. C. Richard. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of this book? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Former classmates. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man occasionally go abroad for? A. A business trip. B. Trying new food. C. Hiking in new countries. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A relocation. B. A neighbor. C. A present. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Mike visit Miss Miller? A. To ask for advice. B. To discuss a project. C. To give a suggestion. 7. What concern does Mike have about the new garage (车库) ? A. It is too small. B. It brings noise. C. It damages the view. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the weather forecast for today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Go for a drink. B. Have dinner. C. Take a taxi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Mr. Black probably do? A. A Boss. B. A secretary. C. A department manager. 11. Why does Miss White come early? A To clean up the desk. B. To avoid the bad weather. C. To make a good impression. 12. What does the man ask Miss White to do now? A. Meet the manager. B. Rest for a moment. C. Make a phone call. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where was the picture taken? A. In a garden. B. On a farm. C. In the wild. 14. What do we know about red squirrels (松鼠) ? A. They are native to Britain. B. They are turning gray. C. They were introduced in 2007. 15. What is one reason for the decline of the red squirrel population? A. Human activities. B. Natural enemies. C. Lack of food. 16. How did the woman know a lot about red squirrels? A. By watching them. B. Through her grandpa. C. With her tutor's help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker focus on? A. Lesson fees. B. Summer vacations. C. Summer lessons. 18. How are group classes taught? A. Online. B. In person. C. For free. 19. How are the students’ levels determined? A. By making a report. B. By attending trial classes. C. By taking a test. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Introduce the school. B. Answer some questions. C. Give a placement test. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington, DC is a theatre town. Here’s where you can get the best performances and cultural experiences offered for every taste in the nation’s capital. Kennedy Center Kennedy Center hosts hundreds of world-class performances each year and is home to the Washington National Opera. The Suzanne Farrell Ballet also National Opera. The Suzanne Farrell Ballet also counts Kennedy Center as its performance headquarters. The company — under the direction of Farrell — was first invited to perform there in 1993 and has since become one of the venue’s most famous attractions. Woolly Mammoth Company Woolly Mammoth Company is an experimental theatre that welcomes original plays that push the boundaries of live theatre. The New York Times has called it “Washington’s most daring theatre company”, and the half dozen plays Woolly produces each year continue to live up to that fame. Shakespeare Theatre Company For more than 25 years, Shakespeare Theatre Company has committed itself to serving as the nation’s classical theatre. It operates out of two spaces, including Sidney Harman Hall at the Harman Center, which seats 775, and the Lansburgh Theatre, which seats 451. The shiny, glass-walled Harman Center showcases classic Shakespeare plays, modern updates and Shakespeare-inspired original shows. Wolf Trap For locals, summer isn’t complete without at least one trip to Wolf Trap, the only national park dedicated to the performing arts. The venue is best-known for performances of touring artists. The open-air theatre offers covered seating, but when the weather warms up, we suggest buying seats on the grassland and packing a picnic. 21. Which place is suitable for Ballet lovers? A. Harman Center. B. Kennedy Center. C. Lansburgh Theatre. D. Woolly Mammoth Company. 22. What does Shakespeare Theater Company highlight? A. Showing mainly classics. B. Working on performing arts. C. Holding world-class performances. D. Presenting the latest creative plays. 23. What makes Wolf Trap unique? A. Its original works. B. Its covered seats. C. Its open-air atmosphere. D. Its classic plays. B Some people are a force of nature. Riverhead’s Ted Strickroth was a force of helping benefit nature. Through his nonprofit, Wilderness Traveling Museum, he educated children at schools and events, teaching them the ways of Native Americans. “I try to teach kids that these people were the best recyclers,” he said in 2017. “We recycle bottles and cans, but the natives just did it a little differently.” Strickroth, “taught thousands of people,” said his longtime friend Joe Colao. “He would go to a school district that would hire him to do a program to teach Native American culture, and there would be teachers and principals that would say, ‘Ted, I remember you from when I was in fourth grade.’” Recalled another friend, Renato Stafford, “He would have summer camps, where he would teach kids survival skills and Native American culture,” including painting, fire-making and bow-and-arrow use. “He just gave to everybody selflessly,” Stafford added. “When a storm hit this area, my family and I were without power at our house. Ted rolled up and he had got a generator ready. Anything you needed, there was never a ‘let me see what I can do.’ It was always yes, and then he figured out how to make it happen.” Indeed, when he was in the army, his commanding officer said he was “highly respected by both his superiors and co-workers” and praised “his ability to quickly grasp a technical situation and solve the problem.” Unfortunately, he was diagnosed in the early 2010s with a rare cancer that can develop in any part of the body, and he was advised by doctors to have his right arm amputated (截肢). “But he was a person who makes woodwork by hand,” said another friend, Helen, “and he did his programs for the schools, so he wanted to keep his arm as long as possible, and was willing to accept the fact the cancer could spread.” The cancer eventually took his life, but people will always remember his name. Colao described him as “one of the kindest, gentlest people I have ever met in my life.” 24. What did Strickroth think of the ways of Native Americans? A. Ecofriendly. B. Economical. C. Profitable. D. Time-honored. 25. What can we know about Strickroth from the third paragraph? A. He once worked as a teacher. B. He has many long-time friends. C. He educated generations of children. D. He remembered all the children he taught. 26 What does Renato Stafford think is the characteristic of Strickroth? A. Wise and skillful. B. Selfless and helpful. C. Generous and brave. D. Talkative and easygoing. 27. Why is Strickroth’s life in the army mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To show his rich life experience. B. To highlight his care and kindness. C. To honor him as a Native American. D. To prove his ability to solve problems. C The bones of what is believed to be the largest known marine reptile (爬行动物) were found on a beach by a nonprofessional fossil-hunting father and daughter. Paleontologists (古生物学家) think the remains are from a giant ichthyosaur, a reptile that lived during the time of the dinosaurs. Fossilized (石化的) pieces of jawbone, some two meters long, were uncovered on the Somerset coast in May 2020, and are thought to be part of the creature that measured 25 meters long. Justin Reynolds and his daughter Ruby made the discovery while hunting for fossils on the beach at Blue Anchor. The bones are around 202 million years old and date to the end of the Triassic Period in a time known as the Rhaetian. Ruby, then aged 11, found a giant bone before the pair searched for more pieces together. After realizing the significance of the fossils, they approached Dr Dean Lomax, a paleontologist at the University of Manchester. Dr Lomax contacted Paul de la Salle, a fossil collector who had found a similar giant jawbone in May 2016, further along the coast at Lilstock. Mr Reynolds said, “When Ruby and I found the first two pieces we were very excited as we realized that this was something important and unusual. When I found the back part of the jaw, I was excited because that is one of the defining parts of Paul’s earlier discovery.” Ruby added that it was so cool to discover part of this huge ichthyosaur and was very proud to have played a part in a scientific discovery like that. Dr Lomax said, “I was amazed by the find. In 2018, my team studied and described Paul’s giant jawbone and we had hoped that one day another would come to light. This new specimen is more complete, better preserved, and shows that we now have two of these giant bones called a surangular — that has a unique shape and structure.” 28. Why did Justin Reynolds and his daughter go to the beach? A. To relax. B. To find fossils. C. To enjoy the view. D. To see reptiles. 29. Why did Justin turn to Dr Dean Lomax? A. He wanted to learn from a paleontologist. B. He hoped to get in touch with Paul de la Salle. C. He thought his find was of great science value. D. He knew Lomax must be interested in the find. 30. Why was Ruby proud when they made the discovery? A. She did contributions to scientific study. B. She was praised by experts in this filed. C. She might be featured on social media. D. She learned a lot about ancient creatures. 31 What does the underlined word “specimen” in the last paragraph stand for? A. The reptile ichthyosaur. B. The find of Paul in 2016. C. The bones Lomax’s team studied in 2018. D. The jawbone found by Ruby and her father. D In a faraway part of Ecuador’s Amazon rainforest, river transport is far more common than road travel. Here, boats move along the Wichimi River, a wide channel that snakes through the thick plants, and powering the silent boats is the Ecuadorian sunshine. The boats have been provided by Kara Solar, a non-profit organization based in the region. The Achuar here are responsible for fixing, running and maintaining the boats — the solar boats are shaping daily life for the community by offering transport for education, health services and eco-tourism. For years, many Achuar have used gasoline-powered boats on the river, but the oil must be flown in by plane from Ecuador’s capital, Quito, making it more expensive and adding to the carbon emissions (碳排放) connected with its use. “Gasoline motors use a lot of oil and pollute the river,” said Angel Wasump, Kara Solar’s director of operations and a member of the Achuar community. “Since the solar boats arrived, families have been giving up these motors completely,” he added. Formally set up in 2018, Kara Solar is made up of by members of the Achuar community. According to the organization, the boats operating in Ecuador have completed over 300 trips in total, carrying over 1, 000 passengers and traveling over 450 kilometers per month. The most common uses are transporting local children to and from school and providing wildlife tours for eco-tourists. As well as reducing carbon emissions and pollution, the silent boats mean eco-tourists can get a closer view of wildlife without scaring it away. “The boat serves as a symbol of what eco-friendliness could look like,” said Wasump. “It’s like a return to what’s most important in Achuar culture. These boats have represented a way for us to reconnect with this vision of what development could look like.” 32. What can be inferred about the Achuar from paragraph 1? A. They live mostly by fishing. B. They lack ecology awareness. C. They live in peace with snakes. D. They travel mainly by boat. 33. What is the advantage of a solar boat? A. It travels faster. B. It’s economical and green. C. It’s easy to operate. D. It carries more passengers. 34. What does the author mainly intend to tell us about solar boats in paragraph 3? A. Their applications. B. Their operators. C. Their bright future. D. Their characteristics. 35. What is the focus of Achuar culture according to Wasump? A. Keep their place quiet. B. Avoid lives being affected. C. Live in harmony with nature. D. See the boat as a sign of faith. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The relative humidity (湿度) of the air affects how comfortable we feel. Humidity is the amount of water in the air. ___36___. If you are standing in the bathroom after a hot shower and can see the steam hanging in the air, or if you are outside after a heavy rain, then you are in an area of high humidity. Air contains a certain amount of water vapor (蒸汽). The amount of water vapor depends on the temperature of that air. ___37___. A low relative humidity means that the air is dry and could hold a lot more wet at that temperature. If the temperature is 25℃ and a cubic (立方的) meter of air contains 22 grams of water, then the relative humidity is 100 percent. If it contains 11 grams of water, the relative humidity is 50percent. ___38___. If the relative humidity is 100 percent, it means that water will not go into the air. Our bodies rely on the evaporation from our skin for cooling. The lower the relative humidity, the easier it is for water to evaporate from our skin and the cooler we feel. If the relative humidity is 100 percent, we feel much hotter than the actual temperature indicates because our sweat does not evaporate at all. ___39___, we feel cooler than the actual temperature because our sweat evaporates easily. We can also feel extremely dry. Low humidity makes it seem colder than it actually is. In summer, high humidity makes it seem warmer than it is because sweat cannot evaporate from your body. ___40___. A. In fact, you can see or feel it B. If the relative humidity is low C. If it contains more grams of water D. The warmer the air is, the more water it can hold E. In winter, low humidity has the opposite effect F. There are many different ways to raise the humidity in your home G. The relative humidity plays a large role in affecting our comfort level 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Situated about 3, 000 km south of Chile’s capital Santiago, the Strait of Magellan is a famous tourist destination in Chilean Patagonia, ____41____ adventure seekers from around the world. Last Saturday, Adrián Simancas was ____42____ alongside his father, Dell, in Bahía El Águila in the Strait of Magellan when a massive whale suddenly ____43____. In an instant, the whale swallowed Adrián and his bright yellow boat, ____44____ holding him before releasing him unharmed. The moment was captured by Dell, who was just metres away, and he ____45____ his adult son to stay calm. “Stay calm,” he can be heard saying after his son was ____46____ from the whale’s mouth. “I thought it had eaten me,” Adrián told The Associated Press. He said that his true ____47____ set in only after resurfacing — afraid that the huge whale might ____48____ his father or that he himself would not be able to ____49____ the cold water. “When I ____50____ and started floating, I was ____51____ that something might happen to my father too, that we wouldn’t reach the ____52____ in time, or that I would lose my temperature,” Adrián said. However, despite the ____53____, both father and son returned to shore uninjured. While it is extremely rare for whales to ____54____ humans in the wild, the number of whale deaths due to collisions (碰撞) with oceangoing ships has risen in recent years and has become a growing ____55____ over the past decade. 41. A. protecting B. taking C. rescuing D. attracting 42. A. playing B. boating C. swimming D. hunting 43. A. surfaced B. escaped C. suffered D. returned 44 A. eventually B. comfortably C. briefly D. purposely 45. A. warned B. anticipated C. encouraged D. persuaded 46. A. discovered B. retired C. pulled D. released 47. A. fear B. interest C. pain D. awareness 48. A. frighten B. harm C. seek D. surround 49. A. block B. survive C. preserve D. approach 50. A. came up B. took over C. sank down D. gave in 51. A. informed B. confident C. disappointed D. scared 52. A. destination B. whale C. shore D. position 53. A. influence B. embarrassment C. crash D. shock 54. A. attack B. amuse C. connect D. assist 55. A. belief B. concern C. doubt D. goal 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seniors are one of the most active ____56____ (group) in China's tourism industry today. They are taking scenic train rides to places ____57____ they can escape the summer heat, traveling around the world on ships and even camping in the wild. There will be over 100 million ____58____ (energy) young-old travelers in China by the end of 2025. Seniors have more free time and they are much ____59____ (wealthy) than before. Besides, their health conditions have greatly improved. These all make it easier for seniors to go on trips. The aging society in China also contributes ____60____ the rapid development of silver tourism. By the end of 2022, the number of Chinese people aged 60 or above ____61____ (account) for 19. 8 percent of China's total population. The digital gap (数字鸿沟) is an important thing that ____62____ (negative) influences the experience of senior tourists, said a survey. Experts note that efforts should be made to fill ____63____ gap. Shanghai's Culture and Tourism Department has made an ____64____ (improve) on its local tourism mini program by designing a senior version (版本). The new version allows senior tourists' families ____65____ (book) tickets for them online. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是英语俱乐部负责人李华，你们学校即将举办英语舞台剧(theatre show)展评活动。请给外教King写一封邮件，邀请他担任活动的评委。 内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动时间、地点； 3．诚挚邀请。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. King, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I heard the phrase Random Acts of Kindness (RAOK), I was running my own successful small business in Flagstaff, Arizona, as a locksmith with a walk-in shop and a fully equipped service van (面包车). I stayed so busy that I would often catch lunch on the go by swinging through whichever fast-food drive-through had the shortest line when I caught a break between service calls. Most evenings after work, Jenny (my future wife) and I would sit together and watch an episode of The Oprah Winfrey Show that Jenny had recorded earlier in the day with her VCR. I was not so crazy about Oprah, but I was always eager to spend time with Jenny, doing whatever she enjoyed doing with me. One memorable Oprah episode that stuck with me was the one where Oprah was interviewing the author of a book about random (随机) acts of kindness. Oprah’s producers were so interested in the concept that they sent a film crew to sit at a highway tollbooth (收费亭) to capture people’s responses when they were told that their toll had been prepaid by a previous driver. Most of the drivers that the film crew interviewed were pleasantly surprised but chose to pay their toll anyway to pass the free ride along to the next car that came along. The next day, Flagstaff got caught in with a heavy snowstorm. As I made my way to pay for my lunch at the drive-through window, I found myself thinking about The Oprah Winfrey Show I had just seen the previous night and saying to myself that there was no way to do such a thing as paying someone else’s toll because we did not have toll roads in Arizona. When the cashier stuck out her hand to take my money, I suddenly noticed that there was a perfect stranger out of sight around the corner at the ordering window doing what I had just done when I ordered my lunch. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An idea burst into my mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was almost home when I found a car stuck in the road for lack of gas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Tom, i'll pay the bill. No, Janet. remember we tried the new french restaurant with Richard. You pay that time? It's my time now. okay? How do you like the book? I think it's very interesting, but my brother finds IT pretty dull. I agree with your brother. I don't think many ideas in this book are useful. Jerry looks sad today, why he has always been the happiest person in this office. His whole families is moving to new york, so he'll have to leave the company next week. We all think it's a pity. I'd love to hike in beautiful mountains when I go abroad, but mainly I visit new countries to explore people's traditions, foods and backgrounds. You're lucky, I don't have many chances to travel overseas. If I do, the trips are mostly required by my boss. Honey, I heard that Frank would move away. what? He is such a good neighbor. We get along well with each other. Miss him. Yeah, let's prepare. Represent for him. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, miss Miller, I represent the students who live in oak tree domelike. Nice to meet you, mike. I understand that you have a proposal for me. Yes, OK, we're concerned . about the new parking garages that the school is building next to our dorm. Those of us who have rooms on that side of the dorm used to have a view of the field with trees and grass, but now it's all dirt and concrete. And when the structure is completed, there will be no . view at all, you said IT. We are considering whether our school can plant some flowers in the area between the dorm and garage. That is a very good idea. Hello. miss Miller. I represent the students who live in oak tree. Nice to meet you, mike. I understand that you have a proposal for me. yes. Okay, i'm all is we're . concerned about the new parking garage that the school is building next to our dorm. Those of us who have rooms on that side of the dorm used to have a view of the field with es and grass, but now it's all death and concrete. And when the structure is completed, there will be no . view at all, you said IT. We are considering whether our school can plant some flowers in the area between the dorm and garbage. That is a very good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, it's really pouring. isn't IT. Yes, the weather forecast said that he would be all some without wind, but it's showing no sign of clearing up. Now there's . no way i'm walking outside to get a taxi. I don't even have . an umbrella, neither do I. Well, luckily we're not rushing anywhere. I'm just heading home for dinner. Same here. Well, there's a nice tea house here. Would you like a cup of tea while we wait for the rain to stop? sure. I love that. Wow, it's really pouring. Isn't IT? Yes, the weather forecasts said that he would be all some without wind, but IT showing no sign of clearing up. Now there's no way i'm walking outside to get a taxi. I don't even have an umbrella either. do I? Well, luckily we're not rushing anywhere. I'm just heading home for dinner. Same here. Well, there's a nice tea house here. Would you like a cup of tea while we wait for . the rain to stop? sure. I love that. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, mr. black. I am the new secretary. Good morning, miss White. You are half an hour early despite the bad weather. Oh, I don't want to make a bad impression. Come on over. This is your desk. Please keep in neat. It's the rule. There is no exception. Even the all designers have to keep their desk. I ep in mind is that my phone number? yes. Can I make personal phone calls during my office hours? Of course you can. Everyone has his personal matters to deal with moral less, but don't get IT influence your work and the company's business. I understand. Please take your seat and rest for a while. I'll be back in ten minutes and introduced you to the department managers. Good morning, mr. black. I am the new secretary. Good morning, miss White. You are half an hour early despite . bad wether OI don't want to make a bad . impression. Come on over. This is your desk. Please keep in meat is the rule. There is no exception. Even the art designers have to keep their desks neat. I'll keep that in mind. Is that my phone number? yes. Can I make personal phone calls during my office hours? Of course you can. Everyone has his personal matters to deal with, moral less, but don't get IT influence your work and the company's business. I understand. Please take kill seat and rest for a while. I'll be back in ten minutes and introduce you to the department managers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Bruce is the animal in the shop's red squirrel. Good eye. I shot this set of photos last weekend in my garden. You're so lucky to see a red squirl. I know the red squirrel is britain's only native squirrel, and its number is decreasing in the wild. That's right. A two thousand and seven survey found that after gray square ls and exotic species were introduced into britain, their numbers has been decreasing from three point five million to about twenty five thousand. The disease gray squirrels Carry could cause the death of red squirrels. that's one point. But their declining numbers actually related to the shrinking amount of nuts. Red squirrels, primary food source. You seem to know a fair bit about red squirrels. Well, until fifteen, I lived with my grandpa on his farm. Grandpa loves this beautiful creature very much, and i've learned a lot from him. By the way, you must have been practicing for thousands of times to take such wonderful photos. Actually. I only practice a few times and used just a second hand camera. IT is my great tutor who helps me with . my shooting. Then he would be so proud of you. Bruce is the animal in the shots? Red squirrel. good eye. I shot this set of photos last weekend in my garden. You're so lucky to see a red squirrel. I know the red squirrel is britain's only native squirl, and its number is decreasing in the wild. That's right. A two thousand and seven survey found that after gray square ls and exotic species were introduced into britain, their numbers has been decreasing from three point five million to about twenty five thousand. The disease gray square ls Carry could cause the death of red squirrels. that's one point. But their declining numbers actually related to the shrinking amount of nuts. Red squirrels, primary food source. You seem to know a fair bit about red squirrels. Well, until fifteen, I lived with my grandpa on his farm. Grandpa loves this beautiful creature very much, and i've learned a lot from him. By the way, you must have been practicing for thousands of times to take such wonderful photos. Actually. I only practice a few times and used just a second hand camera. IT is my great tutor who helps me . with my shooting. Then he would be so proud of you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to our brand new online english school. We have some exciting news to give you all. Firstly, during the summer vacation from june to August, you can book a one on one private lesson with a fully qualified native english speaker for just ten dollars. After the sum of vacation, the Price is twenty dollars per lesson. A lesson is forty five minutes long, and you will receive a personal report afterwards. Something else we can offer is group classes. They're limited to five students per online class. The benefit of group classes is that you will meet other students from all over the world. If you are interested in the group classes, you can have a free trial first. Afterwards, we have various packages available. The more you book, the cheaper the Prices. Usually the class is our video classes, but if you prefer audio only, this is also acceptable. We have five different levels. We will make you take a placement test to move up through the levels OK. The question time, if there's anything you want to know about our school, please feel free to ask. I'll be glad to answer them. Welcome to our brand new online english school. We have some exciting news to give you all. Firstly, during the summer vacation from june to August, you can book a one on one private lesson with a fully qualified native english speaker for just ten dollars. After the summer vacation, the Price is twenty dollars per lesson. A lesson is forty five minutes long, and you will receive a personal report afterwards. Something else we can offer is group classes. They are limited to five students per online class. The benefit of group classes is that you will meet other students from all over the world. If you are interested in the group classes, you can have a free trial first. Afterwards, we have various packages available, the more you book the cheap o of the Prices. Usually the classes are video classes, but if you prefer audio only, this is also acceptable. We have five different levels. We will make you take a placement test to move up through the levels. Okay, the question time, if there's anything you want to know about our school, please feel free to ask. I'll be glad to answer them. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年度辽宁省县域重点高中高一下学期期中考试 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who paid for the French meal last time? A. Janet. B. Tom. C. Richard. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I’ll pay the bill. M: No, Janet. Remember we tried the new French restaurant with Richard? You paid that time. It’s my turn now. W: Okay. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of this book? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like the book? I think it’s very interesting, but my brother finds it pretty dull. W: I agree with your brother. I don’t think many ideas in this book are useful. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Former classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jerry looks sad today. Why? He has always been the happiest person in this office. W: His whole family is moving to New York, so he’ll have to leave the company next week. We all think it’s a pity. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man occasionally go abroad for? A. A business trip. B. Trying new food. C. Hiking in new countries. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d love to hike in beautiful mountains when I go abroad but mainly I visit new countries to explore people’s traditions, foods and backgrounds. M: You’re lucky. I don’t have many chances to travel overseas. If I do, the trips are mostly required by my boss. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A relocation. B. A neighbor. C. A present. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, I heard that Frank would move away. W: What? He is such a good neighbor. We get along well with each other. I’ll miss him. M: Yeah. Let’s prepare a present for him. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Mike visit Miss Miller? A. To ask for advice. B. To discuss a project. C. To give a suggestion. 7. What concern does Mike have about the new garage (车库) ? A. It is too small. B. It brings noise. C. It damages the view. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Miss Miller. I represent the students who live in Oak Tree Dormitory. W: Nice to meet you, Mike. I understand that you have a proposal for me. M: Yes. W: Okay. I’m all ears. M: We’re concerned about the new parking garage that the school is building next to our dorm. Those of us who have rooms on that side of the dorm used to have a view of the field with trees and grass, but now it’s all dirt and concrete and when the structure is completed, there will be no view at all. W: You said it. M: We are considering whether our school can plant some flowers in the area between the dorm and garage. W: That is a very good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the weather forecast for today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Go for a drink. B. Have dinner. C. Take a taxi. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, it's really pouring, isn't it? W: Yes, the weather forecast said that it would be all sun without wind, but it's showing no sign of clearing up now. M: There's no way. I'm walking outside to get a taxi. I don't even have an umbrella. W: Neither do I. Well, luckily, we're not rushing anywhere. I'm just heading home for dinner. M: Same here. Well, there's a nice tea house here. Would you like a cup of tea while we wait for the rain to stop? W: Sure, I love that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Mr. Black probably do? A. A Boss. B. A secretary. C. A department manager. 11. Why does Miss White come early? A. To clean up the desk. B. To avoid the bad weather. C. To make a good impression. 12. What does the man ask Miss White to do now? A. Meet the manager. B. Rest for a moment. C. Make a phone call. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Black, I am the new secretary. M: Good morning, Miss White, you are half an hour early, despite the bad weather. W: Oh, yes. I don’t want to make a bad impression. M: Come on over. This is your desk. Please keep it neat. It’s the rule. There is no exception, even the art designers have to keep their desks neat. W: I’ll keep that in mind. Is that my phone number? M: Yes. W: Can I make personal phone calls during my office hours? M: Of course you can. Everyone has his personal matters to deal with more or less, but don’t let it influence your work and the company’s business. W: I understand. M: Please take your seat and rest for a while. I’ll be back in ten minutes and introduce you to the department managers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where was the picture taken? A. In a garden. B. On a farm. C. In the wild. 14 What do we know about red squirrels (松鼠) ? A. They are native to Britain. B. They are turning gray. C. They were introduced in 2007. 15. What is one reason for the decline of the red squirrel population? A. Human activities. B. Natural enemies. C. Lack of food. 16. How did the woman know a lot about red squirrels? A. By watching them. B. Through her grandpa. C. With her tutor's help. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bruce, is the animal in the shots red squirrel? M: Good eye. I shot this set of photos last weekend in my garden. W: You’re so lucky to see a red squirrel. I know the red squirrel is Britain’s only native squirrel and its number is decreasing in the wild. M: That’s right. A 2007 survey found that after gray squirrels an exotic species were introduced into Britain. Their number has been decreasing from 3. 5 million to about 25, 000. The disease gray squirrels carry could cause the death of red squirrels. W: That’s one point, but their decline in numbers actually related to the shrinking amount of nuts, red squirrels’ primary food source. M: You seem to know a fair bit about red squirrels. W: Well, until fifteen I lived with my grandpa on his farm. Grandpa loves this beautiful creature very much and I’ve learned a lot from him. By the way, you must have been practicing for thousands of times to take such wonderful photos. M: Actually I only practice a few times and used just a secondhand camera. It is my great tutor who helps me in my shooting. W: Then he would be so proud of you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker focus on? A. Lesson fees. B. Summer vacations. C. Summer lessons. 18. How are group classes taught? A. Online. B. In person. C. For free. 19. How are the students’ levels determined? A. By making a report. B. By attending trial classes. C. By taking a test. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Introduce the school. B. Answer some questions. C. Give a placement test. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to our brand-new online English school. We have some exciting news to give you all. Firstly, during the summer vacation from June to August you can book a one-on-one private lesson with a fully qualified native English speaker for just ten dollars. After the summer vacation, the price is twenty dollars per lesson. Alesson is forty five minutes long and you will receive a personal report afterwards. Something else we can offer is group classes. They’re limited to five students per online class. The benefit of group classes is that you will meet other students from all over the world. If you are interested in the group classes, you can have a free trial first. Afterwards we have various packages available. The more you book, the cheaper the price is. Usually the classes are video classes but if you prefer audio only, this is also acceptable. We have five different levels. We will make you take a placement test to move up through the levels. Okay, the question time. If there’s anything you want to know about our school, please feel free to ask. I’ll be glad to answer them. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington, DC is a theatre town. Here’s where you can get the best performances and cultural experiences offered for every taste in the nation’s capital. Kennedy Center Kennedy Center hosts hundreds of world-class performances each year and is home to the Washington National Opera. The Suzanne Farrell Ballet also National Opera. The Suzanne Farrell Ballet also counts Kennedy Center as its performance headquarters. The company — under the direction of Farrell — was first invited to perform there in 1993 and has since become one of the venue’s most famous attractions. Woolly Mammoth Company Woolly Mammoth Company is an experimental theatre that welcomes original plays that push the boundaries of live theatre. The New York Times has called it “Washington’s most daring theatre company”, and the half dozen plays Woolly produces each year continue to live up to that fame. Shakespeare Theatre Company For more than 25 years, Shakespeare Theatre Company has committed itself to serving as the nation’s classical theatre. It operates out of two spaces, including Sidney Harman Hall at the Harman Center, which seats 775, and the Lansburgh Theatre, which seats 451. The shiny, glass-walled Harman Center showcases classic Shakespeare plays, modern updates and Shakespeare-inspired original shows. Wolf Trap For locals, summer isn’t complete without at least one trip to Wolf Trap, the only national park dedicated to the performing arts. The venue is best-known for performances of touring artists. The open-air theatre offers covered seating, but when the weather warms up, we suggest buying seats on the grassland and packing a picnic. 21. Which place is suitable for Ballet lovers? A. Harman Center. B. Kennedy Center. C. Lansburgh Theatre. D. Woolly Mammoth Company. 22. What does Shakespeare Theater Company highlight? A. Showing mainly classics. B. Working on performing arts. C. Holding world-class performances. D. Presenting the latest creative plays. 23. What makes Wolf Trap unique? A. Its original works. B. Its covered seats. C. Its open-air atmosphere. D. Its classic plays. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个位于华盛顿的剧院。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kennedy Center中的“The Suzanne Farrell Ballet also National Opera. The Suzanne Farrell Ballet also counts Kennedy Center as its performance headquarters.(The Suzanne Farrell Ballet也是国家歌剧院。The Suzanne Farrell Ballet也将肯尼迪中心作为其演出总部。)”可知，在肯尼迪中心可以欣赏芭蕾舞表演。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shakespeare Theatre Company中的“For more than 25 years, Shakespeare Theatre Company has committed itself to serving as the nation’s classical theatre.(在超过25年的时间里，莎士比亚剧团一直致力于成为国家的古典剧院。)”可知，莎士比亚剧团的亮点是展示古典作品。故选A。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wolf Trap中的“The open-air theatre offers covered seating, but when the weather warms up, we suggest buying seats on the grassland and packing a picnic.(露天剧场提供带顶棚的座位，但当天气变暖时，我们建议在草地上买座位，带上野餐的东西。)”可知，Wolf Trap的特色在于露天氛围。故选C。 B Some people are a force of nature. Riverhead’s Ted Strickroth was a force of helping benefit nature. Through his nonprofit, Wilderness Traveling Museum, he educated children at schools and events, teaching them the ways of Native Americans. “I try to teach kids that these people were the best recyclers,” he said in 2017. “We recycle bottles and cans, but the natives just did it a little differently.” Strickroth, “taught thousands of people,” said his longtime friend Joe Colao. “He would go to a school district that would hire him to do a program to teach Native American culture, and there would be teachers and principals that would say, ‘Ted, I remember you from when I was in fourth grade.’” Recalled another friend, Renato Stafford, “He would have summer camps, where he would teach kids survival skills and Native American culture,” including painting, fire-making and bow-and-arrow use. “He just gave to everybody selflessly,” Stafford added. “When a storm hit this area, my family and I were without power at our house. Ted rolled up and he had got a generator ready. Anything you needed, there was never a ‘let me see what I can do.’ It was always yes, and then he figured out how to make it happen.” Indeed, when he was in the army, his commanding officer said he was “highly respected by both his superiors and co-workers” and praised “his ability to quickly grasp a technical situation and solve the problem.” Unfortunately, he was diagnosed in the early 2010s with a rare cancer that can develop in any part of the body, and he was advised by doctors to have his right arm amputated (截肢). “But he was a person who makes woodwork by hand,” said another friend, Helen, “and he did his programs for the schools, so he wanted to keep his arm as long as possible, and was willing to accept the fact the cancer could spread.” The cancer eventually took his life, but people will always remember his name. Colao described him as “one of the kindest, gentlest people I have ever met in my life.” 24. What did Strickroth think of the ways of Native Americans? A. Ecofriendly. B. Economical. C. Profitable. D. Time-honored. 25. What can we know about Strickroth from the third paragraph? A. He once worked as a teacher. B. He has many long-time friends. C. He educated generations of children. D. He remembered all the children he taught. 26. What does Renato Stafford think is the characteristic of Strickroth? A. Wise and skillful. B. Selfless and helpful. C. Generous and brave. D. Talkative and easygoing. 27. Why is Strickroth’s life in the army mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To show his rich life experience. B. To highlight his care and kindness. C. To honor him as a Native American. D. To prove his ability to solve problems. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。通过朋友的回忆讲述了Ted Strickroth的善良人生。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Through his nonprofit, Wilderness Traveling Museum, he educated children at schools and events, teaching them the ways of Native Americans. “I try to teach kids that these people were the best recyclers, ” he said in 2017.(通过他的非营利组织Wilderness Traveling Museum，他在学校和活动中教育孩子们，教他们印第安人的生活方式。‘我试着告诉孩子们，这些人是最好的回收者，’他在2017年说)”可知，Strickroth认为土著美国人的生活方式是生态友好型的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“and there would be teachers and principals that would say, ‘Ted, I remember you from when I was in fourth grade.’(老师和校长会说，‘Ted，我记得我四年级的时候见过你。’)”可知，Strickroth教育过几代人了。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He just gave to everybody selflessly(他只是无私地为每个人付出)”以及“Stafford added. “When a storm hit this area, my family and I were without power at our house. Ted rolled up and he had got a generator ready. Anything you needed, there was never a ‘let me see what I can do.’ It was always yes, and then he figured out how to make it happen.(Stafford补充道：“当一场暴风雨袭击这个地区时，我和我的家人家里都停电了。Ted 来了，而且他还准备好了一台发电机。无论你需要什么，他从不会说‘让我看看我能做些什么’（而是立马行动）。”他的回答总是肯定的，然后他想出了如何让它成为现实)”等可知，Renato Stafford 认为Strickroth无私而且乐于助人。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Indeed, when he was in the army, his commanding officer said he was ‘highly respected by both his superiors and co-workers’ and praised ‘his ability to quickly grasp a technical situation and solve the problem.’(事实上，当他在军队服役时，他的指挥官说他‘受到上级和同事的高度尊重’，并称赞他‘迅速掌握技术情况并解决问题的能力’)”可知，提及部队生活，是为了证明Strickroth解决问题的能力。故选D项。 C The bones of what is believed to be the largest known marine reptile (爬行动物) were found on a beach by a nonprofessional fossil-hunting father and daughter Paleontologists (古生物学家) think the remains are from a giant ichthyosaur, a reptile that lived during the time of the dinosaurs. Fossilized (石化的) pieces of jawbone, some two meters long, were uncovered on the Somerset coast in May 2020, and are thought to be part of the creature that measured 25 meters long. Justin Reynolds and his daughter Ruby made the discovery while hunting for fossils on the beach at Blue Anchor. The bones are around 202 million years old and date to the end of the Triassic Period in a time known as the Rhaetian. Ruby, then aged 11, found a giant bone before the pair searched for more pieces together. After realizing the significance of the fossils, they approached Dr Dean Lomax, a paleontologist at the University of Manchester. Dr Lomax contacted Paul de la Salle, a fossil collector who had found a similar giant jawbone in May 2016, further along the coast at Lilstock. Mr Reynolds said, “When Ruby and I found the first two pieces we were very excited as we realized that this was something important and unusual. When I found the back part of the jaw, I was excited because that is one of the defining parts of Paul’s earlier discovery.” Ruby added that it was so cool to discover part of this huge ichthyosaur and was very proud to have played a part in a scientific discovery like that. Dr Lomax said, “I was amazed by the find. In 2018, my team studied and described Paul’s giant jawbone and we had hoped that one day another would come to light. This new specimen is more complete, better preserved, and shows that we now have two of these giant bones called a surangular — that has a unique shape and structure.” 28. Why did Justin Reynolds and his daughter go to the beach? A. To relax. B. To find fossils. C. To enjoy the view. D. To see reptiles. 29. Why did Justin turn to Dr Dean Lomax? A. He wanted to learn from a paleontologist. B. He hoped to get in touch with Paul de la Salle. C. He thought his find was of great science value. D. He knew Lomax must be interested in the find. 30. Why was Ruby proud when they made the discovery? A. She did contributions to scientific study. B. She was praised by experts in this filed. C. She might be featured on social media. D. She learned a lot about ancient creatures. 31. What does the underlined word “specimen” in the last paragraph stand for? A. The reptile ichthyosaur. B. The find of Paul in 2016. C. The bones Lomax’s team studied in 2018. D. The jawbone found by Ruby and her father. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了一个恐龙化石的新发现。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据和第三段中“Justin Reynolds and his daughter Ruby made the discovery while hunting for fossils on the beach at Blue Anchor.( Justin Reynolds和他的女儿Ruby在Blue Anchor的海滩上寻找化石时发现了这一发现)”可知，Justin Reynolds 和女儿到海边是为了寻找化石。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After realizing the significance of the fossils, they approached Dr Dean Lomax, a paleontologist at the University of Manchester.(在意识到这些化石的重要性后，他们找到了曼彻斯特大学的古生物学家Dean Lomax博士)”可知，因为意识到这个发现非常重要，所以他去见了Dr Dean Lomax。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Ruby added that it was so cool to discover part of this huge ichthyosaur and was very proud to have played a part in a scientific discovery like that.(Ruby补充说，发现这只巨大的鱼龙的一部分真是太酷了，我很自豪能在这样的科学发现中发挥作用)”可知，Ruby为她对科学发现和研究所做的贡献感到骄傲。故选A项。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上句“my team studied and described Paul’s giant jawbone(我的团队研究并描述了Paul的巨大颚骨)”和划线词所在句“This new specimen is more complete, better preserved(这个新的specimen更完整，保存得更好)”可知，此处specimen指的是Ruby和父亲发现的巨大颚骨。故选D项。 D In a faraway part of Ecuador’s Amazon rainforest, river transport is far more common than road travel. Here, boats move along the Wichimi River, a wide channel that snakes through the thick plants, and powering the silent boats is the Ecuadorian sunshine. The boats have been provided by Kara Solar, a non-profit organization based in the region. The Achuar here are responsible for fixing, running and maintaining the boats — the solar boats are shaping daily life for the community by offering transport for education, health services and eco-tourism. For years, many Achuar have used gasoline-powered boats on the river, but the oil must be flown in by plane from Ecuador’s capital, Quito, making it more expensive and adding to the carbon emissions (碳排放) connected with its use. “Gasoline motors use a lot of oil and pollute the river,” said Angel Wasump, Kara Solar’s director of operations and a member of the Achuar community. “Since the solar boats arrived, families have been giving up these motors completely,” he added. Formally set up in 2018, Kara Solar is made up of by members of the Achuar community. According to the organization, the boats operating in Ecuador have completed over 300 trips in total, carrying over 1, 000 passengers and traveling over 450 kilometers per month. The most common uses are transporting local children to and from school and providing wildlife tours for eco-tourists. As well as reducing carbon emissions and pollution, the silent boats mean eco-tourists can get a closer view of wildlife without scaring it away. “The boat serves as a symbol of what eco-friendliness could look like,” said Wasump. “It’s like a return to what’s most important in Achuar culture. These boats have represented a way for us to reconnect with this vision of what development could look like.” 32. What can be inferred about the Achuar from paragraph 1? A. They live mostly by fishing. B. They lack ecology awareness. C. They live in peace with snakes. D. They travel mainly by boat. 33. What is the advantage of a solar boat? A. It travels faster. B. It’s economical and green. C. It’s easy to operate. D. It carries more passengers. 34. What does the author mainly intend to tell us about solar boats in paragraph 3? A. Their applications. B. Their operators. C. Their bright future. D. Their characteristics. 35. What is the focus of Achuar culture according to Wasump? A. Keep their place quiet. B. Avoid lives being affected. C. Live in harmony with nature. D. See the boat as a sign of faith. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了在厄瓜多尔亚马孙雨林的一个偏远地区，卡拉太阳能公司为当地阿查乌族社区提供了太阳能船，代替了以前使用汽油发动机的船。太阳能船不仅减少了碳排放和污染，还让游客能够更近距离地观察到野生动物。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In a faraway part of Ecuador’s Amazon rainforest, river transport is far more common than road travel.(在厄瓜多尔亚马逊雨林的一个偏远地区，水路运输远比公路运输普遍)”可知，阿查乌族社区人民的生活很大程度上依赖于船。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For years, many Achuar have used gasoline-powered boats on the river, but the oil must be flown in by plane from Ecuador’s capital, Quito, making it more expensive and adding to the carbon emissions (碳排放) connected with its use.(多年来，许多阿丘阿尔人一直使用以汽油为动力的船只在这条河上航行，但石油必须从厄瓜多尔首都基多用飞机运来，这使得石油更加昂贵，并增加了与使用石油相关的碳排放)”可知，燃油船费用高，有污染。而太阳能船没有这些问题，即太阳能是经济且环保的。故选B项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“According to the organization, the boats operating in Ecuador have completed over 300 trips in total, carrying over 1, 000 passengers and traveling over 450 kilometers per month. The most common uses are transporting local children to and from school and providing wildlife tours for eco-tourists.(据该组织称，在厄瓜多尔作业的船只总共完成了300多次航行，载有1000多名乘客，每月航行450多公里。最常见的用途是接送当地儿童上下学，以及为生态游客提供野生动物之旅)”可知，本段主要介绍了太阳能船的应用。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段中“As well as reducing carbon emissions and pollution, the silent boats mean eco-tourists can get a closer view of wildlife without scaring it away. ‘The boat serves as a symbol of what eco-friendliness could look like,’ said Wasump.(除了减少碳排放和污染，安静的船只意味着生态游客可以更近距离地观察野生动物，而不会吓跑它们。‘这艘船是环保的象征，’Wasump说)”在提到游客乘坐无声船只近距离观察野生动物后，把这些太阳能船只称作生态友好的标志，然后归纳到：“It’s like are turn to what’s most important in Achuar culture.(这就像是回到了阿丘阿文化中最重要的东西)”，由此可推知，Wasump认为Achuar文化的核心是人与自然和谐相处。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The relative humidity (湿度) of the air affects how comfortable we feel. Humidity is the amount of water in the air. ___36___. If you are standing in the bathroom after a hot shower and can see the steam hanging in the air, or if you are outside after a heavy rain, then you are in an area of high humidity. Air contains a certain amount of water vapor (蒸汽). The amount of water vapor depends on the temperature of that air. ___37___. A low relative humidity means that the air is dry and could hold a lot more wet at that temperature. If the temperature is 25℃ and a cubic (立方的) meter of air contains 22 grams of water, then the relative humidity is 100 percent. If it contains 11 grams of water, the relative humidity is 50percent. ___38___. If the relative humidity is 100 percent, it means that water will not go into the air. Our bodies rely on the evaporation from our skin for cooling. The lower the relative humidity, the easier it is for water to evaporate from our skin and the cooler we feel. If the relative humidity is 100 percent, we feel much hotter than the actual temperature indicates because our sweat does not evaporate at all. ___39___, we feel cooler than the actual temperature because our sweat evaporates easily. We can also feel extremely dry. Low humidity makes it seem colder than it actually is. In summer, high humidity makes it seem warmer than it is because sweat cannot evaporate from your body. ___40___. A. In fact, you can see or feel it B. If the relative humidity is low C. If it contains more grams of water D. The warmer the air is, the more water it can hold E. In winter, low humidity has the opposite effect F. There are many different ways to raise the humidity in your home G. The relative humidity plays a large role in affecting our comfort level 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湿度以及湿度与体感的关系。 【36题详解】 空前“Humidity is the amount of water in the air.(湿度是指空气中的含水量。)”说明了湿度是什么，空后“If you are standing in the bathroom after a hot shower and can see the steam hanging in the air, or if you are outside after a heavy rain, then you are in an area of high humidity.(如果你在洗过热水澡后站在浴室里，能看到空气中悬浮的蒸汽，或者你在一场大雨后待在户外，那么你正处于一个高湿度的环境中。)”说明人是可以看到和感觉到湿度的，A选项“In fact, you can see or feel it(事实上，你可以看到或感觉到它)”中的it指代的是前面的“湿度”，说明了你可以看到和感觉到湿度，承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 空前“The amount of water vapor depends on the temperature of that air.(温度越高，空气所能容纳的水蒸气量就越大。)”说明了温度越高，空气所能容纳的水蒸气量就越大，也就是说越热湿度就越大，D选项“The warmer the air is, the more water it can hold(空气越热，它能容纳的水分就越多)”说明了越热，空气所能容纳的水蒸气量就越大，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 空后“If the relative humidity is 100 percent, it means that water will not go into the air. Our bodies rely on the evaporation from our skin for cooling. The lower the relative humidity, the easier it is for water to evaporate from our skin and the cooler we feel.(相对湿度会影响我们皮肤上水分的蒸发，进而影响我们的体感温度。如果相对湿度为100%，那就意味着水不会再进入空气中。我们的身体依靠皮肤上的水分蒸发来降温。相对湿度越低，水分就越容易从我们的皮肤上蒸发，我们就会感觉越凉爽。)”说明了湿度与体感的关系，G选项“The relative humidity plays a large role in affecting our comfort level(相对湿度对我们的舒适度有很大的影响)”说明相对湿度对我们的舒适度的影响，引出后文湿度和体感的关系，引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 空前“If the relative humidity is 100 percent, we feel much hotter than the actual temperature indicates because our sweat does not evaporate at all.(如果相对湿度为100%，我们会感觉比实际温度要热得多，因为我们的汗水根本不会蒸发。)”说明湿度高的时候我们会感觉热，空后“we feel cooler than the actual temperature because our sweat evaporates easily(我们感觉比实际温度要低，因为我们的汗液很容易蒸发)”说明在空格处所描述的情况下我们会感觉凉快，B选项“If the relative humidity is low(如果相对湿度低)”和前文说的湿度高相反，承接上文，且引出后面感觉会比实际温度低，符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 空前“In summer, high humidity makes it seem warmer than it is because sweat cannot evaporate from your body.(在夏天，高湿度会让人感觉比实际温度更热，这是因为汗水无法从你的身体上蒸发出去。)”说明了夏天高湿度会让人感觉比实际温度更热，空格处应该说冬天又会如何，E选项“In winter, low humidity has the opposite effect(在冬季，低湿度会产生相反的效果)”说明冬天低的湿度会产生和夏天相反的效果，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Situated about 3, 000 km south of Chile’s capital Santiago, the Strait of Magellan is a famous tourist destination in Chilean Patagonia, ____41____ adventure seekers from around the world. Last Saturday, Adrián Simancas was ____42____ alongside his father, Dell, in Bahía El Águila in the Strait of Magellan when a massive whale suddenly ____43____. In an instant, the whale swallowed Adrián and his bright yellow boat, ____44____ holding him before releasing him unharmed. The moment was captured by Dell, who was just metres away, and he ____45____ his adult son to stay calm. “Stay calm,” he can be heard saying after his son was ____46____ from the whale’s mouth. “I thought it had eaten me,” Adrián told The Associated Press. He said that his true ____47____ set in only after resurfacing — afraid that the huge whale might ____48____ his father or that he himself would not be able to ____49____ the cold water. “When I ____50____ and started floating, I was ____51____ that something might happen to my father too, that we wouldn’t reach the ____52____ in time, or that I would lose my temperature,” Adrián said. However, despite the ____53____, both father and son returned to shore uninjured. While it is extremely rare for whales to ____54____ humans in the wild the number of whale deaths due to collisions (碰撞) with oceangoing ships has risen in recent years and has become a growing ____55____ over the past decade. 41. A. protecting B. taking C. rescuing D. attracting 42. A. playing B. boating C. swimming D. hunting 43. A. surfaced B. escaped C. suffered D. returned 44. A. eventually B. comfortably C. briefly D. purposely 45. A. warned B. anticipated C. encouraged D. persuaded 46. A. discovered B. retired C. pulled D. released 47. A. fear B. interest C. pain D. awareness 48. A. frighten B. harm C. seek D. surround 49. A. block B. survive C. preserve D. approach 50. A. came up B. took over C. sank down D. gave in 51. A. informed B. confident C. disappointed D. scared 52. A. destination B. whale C. shore D. position 53. A. influence B. embarrassment C. crash D. shock 54. A. attack B. amuse C. connect D. assist 55. A. belief B. concern C. doubt D. goal 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿德里安·西曼卡斯和父亲在麦哲伦海峡划船时，他被一头鲸鱼吞入又吐出，最终父子俩都安然无恙返回岸边的故事，还提及鲸鱼与船只碰撞死亡数量增加引发关注。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦哲伦海峡位于智利首都圣地亚哥以南约3000公里处，是智利巴塔哥尼亚地区著名的旅游胜地，吸引着来自世界各地的冒险爱好者。A. protecting保护；B. taking带走；C. rescuing营救；D. attracting吸引。根据前文“the Strait of Magellan is a famous tourist destination in Chilean Patagonia”可知，既然是著名的旅游胜地，自然会吸引来自世界各地的冒险爱好者。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周六，阿德里安·西曼卡斯和他的父亲戴尔正在麦哲伦海峡的阿吉拉湾划船，这时一头巨大的鲸鱼突然浮出水面。A. playing玩耍；B. boating划船；C. swimming游泳；D. hunting打猎。由后文“the whale swallowed Adrián and his bright yellow boat”可知，鲸鱼吞下了阿德里安和他的船，这表明他们当时正在划船。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周六，阿德里安·西曼卡斯和他的父亲戴尔正在麦哲伦海峡的阿吉拉湾划船，这时一头巨大的鲸鱼突然浮出水面。A. surfaced浮出水面；B. escaped逃跑；C. suffered遭受；D. returned返回。根据后文“In an instant, the whale swallowed Adrián and his bright yellow boat”可知，鲸鱼能吞下阿德里安和船，说明它是突然浮出水面到了船附近。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：瞬间，鲸鱼吞下了阿德里安和他的亮黄色小船，短暂地叼着他，然后毫发无损地把他放了出来。A. eventually最终；B. comfortably舒适地；C. briefly短暂地；D. purposely故意地。从后文“before releasing him unharmed”可知，鲸鱼没有长时间叼着他，而是短暂地叼着后就把他放了出来。故选C项。 45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一幕被就在几米外的戴尔记录了下来，他鼓励成年的儿子保持冷静。A. warned警告；B. anticipated预期；C. encouraged鼓励；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“‘Stay calm,’ he can be heard saying”可知，戴尔说“保持冷静”，这是在鼓励儿子。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可以听到在他儿子从鲸鱼嘴里被放出来后，他说“保持冷静”。A. discovered发现；B. retired退休；C. pulled拉；D. released释放。结合前文“holding him before releasing him unharmed”，这里再次强调儿子从鲸鱼嘴里被释放出来。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，真正的恐惧是在他浮出水面后才袭来的——他担心这头巨大的鲸鱼可能会伤害他的父亲，或者他自己无法在冷水中存活。A. fear恐惧；B. interest兴趣；C. pain痛苦；D. awareness意识。从后文“afraid that the huge whale might ____ or that he himself would not be able to ____ the cold water.” 这些担心的内容可以看出，他感到的是恐惧。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，真正的恐惧是在他浮出水面后才袭来的——他担心这头巨大的鲸鱼可能会伤害他的父亲，或者他自己无法在冷水中存活。A. frighten使害怕；B. harm伤害；C. seek寻找；D. surround包围。前文提到鲸鱼吞人的惊险场景，所以他担心鲸鱼会伤害父亲。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，真正的恐惧是在他浮出水面后才袭来的——他担心这头巨大的鲸鱼可能会伤害他的父亲，或者他自己无法在冷水中存活。A. block阻挡；B. survive存活；C. preserve保存；D. approach接近。由后文“the cold water” 以及他经历的惊险情况，可推断出他担心自己无法在冷水中存活。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当我浮出水面开始漂浮时，我很害怕我的父亲也会出事，我们不能及时到达岸边，或者我会失温，”阿德里安说。A. came up浮出水面；B. took over接管；C. sank down下沉；D. gave in屈服。根据后文“started floating”可知，他浮出水面，开始漂浮。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我浮出水面开始漂浮时，我很害怕我的父亲也会出事，我们不能及时到达岸边，或者我会失温，”阿德里安说。A. informed见多识广的；B. confident自信的；C. disappointed失望的；D. scared害怕的。根据前文的惊险经历以及后文“something might happen to my father too” 这些担心的话语，可知他很害怕。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我浮出水面开始漂浮时，我很害怕我的父亲也会出事，我们不能及时到达岸边，或者我会失温，”阿德里安说。A. destination目的地；B. whale鲸鱼；C. shore岸边；D. position位置。由后文“both father and son returned to shore uninjured”可知，他们担心不能及时到达岸边。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管受到了惊吓，父子俩都安然无恙地回到了岸边。A. influence影响；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. crash碰撞；D. shock惊吓。前文描述了被鲸鱼吞入的惊险场景，所以他们受到了惊吓。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在野外鲸鱼攻击人类的情况极为罕见，但近年来，鲸鱼因与远洋船只碰撞而死亡的数量有所增加，在过去十年里，这已成为一个日益受到关注的问题。A. attack攻击；B. amuse娱乐；C. connect连接；D. assist协助。前文讲述了鲸鱼吞人的事件，这属于鲸鱼对人类的攻击行为。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在野外鲸鱼攻击人类的情况极为罕见，但近年来，鲸鱼因与远洋船只碰撞而死亡的数量有所增加，在过去十年里，这已成为一个日益受到关注的问题。A. belief信念；B. concern关注；C. doubt怀疑；D. goal目标。根据前文“the number of whale deaths due to collisions (碰撞) with oceangoing ships has risen in recent years”可知，鲸鱼死亡数量增加的情况自然会引起人们的关注。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seniors are one of the most active ____56____ (group) in China's tourism industry today. They are taking scenic train rides to places ____57____ they can escape the summer heat, traveling around the world on ships and even camping in the wild. There will be over 100 million ____58____ (energy) young-old travelers in China by the end of 2025. Seniors have more free time and they are much ____59____ (wealthy) than before. Besides, their health conditions have greatly improved. These all make it easier for seniors to go on trips. The aging society in China also contributes ____60____ the rapid development of silver tourism. By the end of 2022, the number of Chinese people aged 60 or above ____61____ (account) for 19. 8 percent of China's total population. The digital gap (数字鸿沟) is an important thing that ____62____ (negative) influences the experience of senior tourists, said a survey. Experts note that efforts should be made to fill ____63____ gap. Shanghai's Culture and Tourism Department has made an ____64____ (improve) on its local tourism mini program by designing a senior version (版本). The new version allows senior tourists' families ____65____ (book) tickets for them online. 【答案】56. groups 57. where 58. energetic 59. wealthier 60. to 61. had accounted 62. negatively 63. the 64. improvement 65. to book 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了老年人在中国旅游业中成为活跃群体，并介绍了老年旅游发展的现状、原因、面临的问题及解决措施。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，老年人是中国旅游业中最活跃的群体之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，用于表示“最…… 的…… 之一”，所以此处应使用group的复数形式。故填groups。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们乘坐观光火车前往那些能避暑的地方，乘船环游世界，甚至还去野外露营。此处为定语从句，先行词为places，从句中缺少地点状语，因此用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到2025年底，中国将有超过1亿精力充沛的年轻老年旅行者。此处需要用形容词修饰名词travelers，energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，符合语境。故填energetic。 【59题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，他们有更多的空闲时间，也比以前富裕得多。由than before可知，此处应使用wealthy的比较级表示“更富有”之意。故填wealthier。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：中国的老龄化社会也推动了银色旅游的快速发展。contribute to为固定短语，意为“有助于，促成”，符合语境。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：截至2022年底，中国60岁及以上人口占总人口的19.8%。根据时间状语By the end of 2022可知，此处表示过去的过去，应使用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”。故填had accounted。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：一项调查显示，数字鸿沟是严重影响老年游客体验的重要因素。修饰动词influences需要用negative的副词形式。故填negatively。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：专家指出，应努力填补这一差距。此处的gap特指前文提到的digital gap，所以要用定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：上海市文化和旅游局对本地旅游小程序进行了改进，设计了老年版。make an improvement为固定短语，意为“做出改进”，符合语境。故填improvement。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新版本允许老年游客的家人为他们在网上订票。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to book。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是英语俱乐部负责人李华，你们学校即将举办英语舞台剧(theatre show)展评活动。请给外教King写一封邮件，邀请他担任活动的评委。 内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动时间、地点； 3．诚挚邀请。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. King, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. King, I’m Li Hua, leader of the English club. Our school is scheduled to organize an English theatre show next Sunday afternoon in the school lecture hall. I’m writing to invite you to act as a judge for the show. The show starting from 3:00 p. m. and lasting for 2 hours aims to enrich students’ school life, stimulate their interest in English learning and popularize theatre show. Ten groups of students, who have got well-prepared for the competition, will show their excellent performances. It would be highly appreciated if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教King写邮件，邀请他担任英语舞台剧展评活动的评委。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担任：act as→serve as 旨在：aim to→be intended to 激发：stimulate→motivate 比赛：competition→contest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school is scheduled to organize an English theatre show next Sunday afternoon in the school lecture hall. 拓展句：Our school is scheduled to organize an English theatre show, which is to be held in the school lecture hall next Sunday afternoon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Ten groups of students, who have got well-prepared for the competition, will show their excellent performances.（运用了who引导非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It would be highly appreciated if you could accept our invitation.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I heard the phrase Random Acts of Kindness (RAOK), I was running my own successful small business in Flagstaff, Arizona, as a locksmith with a walk-in shop and a fully equipped service van (面包车). I stayed so busy that I would often catch lunch on the go by swinging through whichever fast-food drive-through had the shortest line when I caught a break between service calls. Most evenings after work, Jenny (my future wife) and I would sit together and watch an episode of The Oprah Winfrey Show that Jenny had recorded earlier in the day with her VCR. I was not so crazy about Oprah, but I was always eager to spend time with Jenny, doing whatever she enjoyed doing with me. One memorable Oprah episode that stuck with me was the one where Oprah was interviewing the author of a book about random (随机) acts of kindness. Oprah’s producers were so interested in the concept that they sent a film crew to sit at a highway tollbooth (收费亭) to capture people’s responses when they were told that their toll had been prepaid by a previous driver. Most of the drivers that the film crew interviewed were pleasantly surprised but chose to pay their toll anyway to pass the free ride along to the next car that came along. The next day, Flagstaff got caught in with a heavy snowstorm. As I made my way to pay for my lunch at the drive-through window, I found myself thinking about The Oprah Winfrey Show I had just seen the previous night and saying to myself that there was no way to do such a thing as paying someone else’s toll because we did not have toll roads in Arizona. When the cashier stuck out her hand to take my money, I suddenly noticed that there was a perfect stranger out of sight around the corner at the ordering window doing what I had just done when I ordered my lunch. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An idea burst into my mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was almost home when I found a car stuck in the road for lack of gas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： An idea burst into my mind. I handed the cashier the money for two lunches. She was confused at first and looked at me as if to ask, “why? ” I pointed to the stranger at the ordering window, and then handed the cashier a note that said RAOK, and she immediately understood and gave me a big smile. It was the first time in my life that I had done something nice for someone and it felt good, with no expectation of appreciation from them. I was almost home when I found a car stuck in the road for lack of gas. The driver, a young mother, quickly apologized that she had just run out of gas while trying to get to the closest gas station just one more block away at the bottom of the hill. I immediately decided to pull her car to the gas station. As she coasted up to the pumps at the gas station, I waved goodbye and got back into traffic. Today, I can tell Jenny with certainty that there is such a thing as unconditional love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的经历为线索展开，作者经营着一家锁匠店，常看珍妮录的奥普拉脱口秀。一次节目中提到随机行善，次日下雪，作者买午餐时看到一个陌生人，突然有了想法。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我突然有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者为陌生人付午餐钱，感受行善的美好。 ②由第二段首句内容“我快到家的时候，发现一辆车因为没油被困在路上。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助一位年轻母亲把车拖到加油站，进一步践行随机行善。 2. 续写线索：为陌生人付午餐钱——感受行善美好——发现车被困——帮助拖到加油站 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①递：hand/pass ②理解：understand/comprehend ③耗尽：run out of/use up 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/perplexed ②感觉良好：feel good/feel great 【点睛】[高分句型1] I pointed to the stranger at the ordering window, and then handed the cashier a note that said RAOK, and she immediately understood and gave me a big smile.(运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] As she coasted up to the pumps at the gas station, I waved goodbye and got back into traffic.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] Today, I can tell Jenny with certainty that there is such a thing as unconditional love.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $