2025年四川省成都中考英语冲刺B卷做题技巧——补全短文（六选五）讲义

2025年成都中考英语冲刺B卷做题技巧——补全短文（六选五）

 

补 全 短 文（六选五）

题型特点分析

补全短文重点考查学生的逻辑思维和阅读能力。它不同于B卷其他题型，而补全短文重点在于考查学生对文章内容的理解和论述各点之间的逻辑关系的梳理，即段内句子之间的联系以及段与段之间的联系。同时，由于该题型多为议论文和说明文，其显著特点就是句与句之间的逻辑多会用关键词，如or、but、however等。学生只要读懂文章并搞清文章论述的逻辑就不会有太大问题。

解题思路点拨

1.要掌握说明文和议论文中论点之间的逻辑关系，学生必须先搞清文章主题是什么，然后通过作者的用词体会作者的情感态度，这有助于对选项进行更好地分析、比较和筛选。

2.在清楚文章内容和作者立场之后，学生就可以更好地搞清楚文章的结构和关系（如总分式、并列式、递进式、对照式、分述式等）。

3.再结合备选项的关键词，如and、as a result、showed等就可还原出逻辑顺畅的文章。

真题实例解析

【武侯区2023~2024学年度上学期期末】

根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

The Yi people mainly live in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. They believe in respect for ancestors and also for nature. 1._______ The women make the beautiful clothes themselves. And it can take up to two years to make.

2._______ They grow tea, rice and vegetables in villages. They love wine. When they offer wine to guests, they have a way of drinking called zhuanzhuanjiu. 3._______ The oldest drinks first. They pass the bowl to their left, and everyone drinks in turn. They eat the meat of the animals they keep. Their culture does not allow them to eat the meat of dogs, horses, or snakes. They cook their meat with lots of salt and make delicious soup from wild plants and leaves. 4._______ They carry many dishes in their hands and on their heads and dance while they serve the food. They never drop any dish!

The Yi are a kind and friendly people who live in peace with their neighbors. 5._______

A. The Yi are mostly farmers and live in villages.

B. Torch（火把）Festival is really a traditional Yi festival.

C. Everyone sits in a circle and the wine is served in a large round bowl.

D. They especially love to receive neighbors and offer them food and wine.

E. Their clothes are very colorful and thick to protect them from the cold mountain winds.

F. As with serving wine, meat and tea, there is a special Yi way of serving food called tiaocai.

解题思路

第1小题：根据下文“The women make the beautiful clothes themselves. And it can take up to two years to make.”可知，彝族的衣服是妇女们自己做的。选项E意为“他们的衣服非常鲜艳和厚实，以保护他们免受寒冷的山风”，符合语境，故答案为E.

第2小题：根据下文“They grow tea, rice and vegetables in villages.”可知，他们在村里种植茶叶、水稻和蔬菜。选项A意为“彝族大多是农民，住在农村”，符合语境，故答案为A.

第3小题：根据上文“When they offer wine to guests, they have a way of drinking called zhuanzhuanjiu.”及下文“The oldest drinks first. They pass the bowl to their left, and everyone drinks in turn.”可知，喝酒时，用转转酒的饮用方式，轮流向左传递。选项C意为“每个人都围成一圈，酒装在一个大圆碗里”，符合语境，故答案为C.

第4小题：根据下文“They carry many dishes in their hands and on their heads and dance while they serve the food.”可知，这里讲彝族的食物盛放方式。选项F意为“与盛酒、肉和茶一样，还有一种特殊的彝族食物盛放方式，称为跳菜”，符合语境，故答案为F.

第5小题：根据上文“The Yi are a kind and friendly people who live in peace with their neighbors.”可知，彝族与邻居和睦相处。选项D意为“他们特别喜欢接待邻居，为他们提供食物和酒”，符合语境，故答案为D.

【小试牛刀】

== 主题：人与自我·生活与学习————视力问题|体裁：说明文

With her eyes always feeling tired when preparing for exams, Sun Run went to the hospital. She was shocked that her eyesight（视力）dropped to 4.6. 1._______

In fact, the percentage of poor eyesight among Chinese teenagers rose from 59.2% to 70.6% in the first six months of 2020. 2._______ The rules have taken effect（生效） on March 1st,2022. For example, the size of words in textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point（小五号）。

3._______ For example, the classroom lights should give out as little blue light as possible. Most of the blue light is bad for our eyes. If we keep looking at things under it, our eyesight will surely get worse.

The eyesight problem doesn't only happen in China. According to a study, by 2050, half of the world's population will have eyesight problems. 4._______ They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens. The government in China has noticed the problem and tried to protect students' eyesight. 5._______ Hope students themselves can also take it seriously as early as possible.A. The main reason for this is that people's living habits have changed.

B. Many of her classmates also have had the similar experience recently.

C. The government's rules also include the requirements for desks and lights.

D. To find out the reason, the government considered making some changes to lessons.

E. To protect students' eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new rules for schools.

F. From May 2020, schools should make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.

二 主题：人与自我·生活与学习——解压方式 体裁：说明文

The world is developing fast. More and more competitions appear. Releasing（释放）pressure is an important lesson for all people. But how to release pressure efficiently（有效地）？

1 ._______Things like climbing mountains, hanging out with friends and reading a good book are all useful. Some people have their special ways to release their pressure. They might make a screaming（尖叫）room in their house. If their pressure is more than they can stand, they can scream as loud as they can in the screaming room. Some people will sleep to get away from the heavy pressure. 2._______ All you have to do is take off your clothes, get on the bed and close your eyes. See!It's easy. That's why many people enjoy this.

As I said before, there are too many ways to release pressure. Here are three ways that I suggest: listening to music, having your own hobby and reading books.

Listening to music not only helps you release pressure, but also helps you to become healthier.According to some research, listening to your favorite songs can really help you to enjoy life. It can also make you relaxed and help treat the illness. 3._______

Having your own hobby is even easier than sleep. 4 ._______Do what you want to do (except