2025年四川省成都中考英语冲刺B卷做题技巧 —短文填空

2025年成都中考英语冲刺B卷做题技巧——短文填空(十二选十)

 

短 文 填 空

题型特点分析

“短文填空”主要考查学生在语篇层面上运用语言知识的能力，即在理解和把握语篇的基础上进行恰当的甄别、判断和选择，正确地运用语法、词汇、词组、句型和语言结构的能力。其主要考查形式为：设置“语义”空格，要求学生根据文章的逻辑思路和语言结构选出并正确填写答案，使语篇在形式和意思上均达到完整、连贯。

短文填空和单项选择、完形填空三者共同形成一个完整的测试体系。其中短文填空在难度上与单项选择、完形填空呈递进状态，是三者中难度系数最大的，能有效检测学生在实际情境中内化语言的能力。

解题思路点拨

1.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意

解题时先跳过空格，通读短文，了解全篇的首句。重视首句，以首句的时态、语气为立足点。

2.复读短文，结合语境，确定词义

利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义。

3.周密分析，上下兼顾，确定词性

根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句子中充当的成份，从而确定所填的词性。

4.依据搭配，遵循语法，确定答案

依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。

5.全面考虑，仔细检查，注重细节

真题实例解析

【成华区2023~2024学年度上学期期末】

从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

be cup enjoy good happy leave realize real story they tool teacher

 

A group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had good

jobs and made lots of money. They talked 1.______ . The teacher asked them the difficulty they had 2.______ their dreams. Then their talk soon turned to complaining about the stress in work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3.______ ——china（瓷制的） ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are simple-looking, some are expensive and some are lovely. The teacher told them to help 4.______ to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, "Can you notice that all of you took nice-looking expensive cups, 5.______ behind the simple and cheap ones? You want only the 6.______ for yourselves. That is the source of your problems. What all of you 7 .______wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other's cup."Now think about this: life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society 8.______ the cups. They are just 9.______ to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail 10.______ the coffee. So don't let the cups drive you, and enjoy the coffee instead.

解题思路

本文是一则寓言故事，通过一次师生聚会的情景，巧妙地传达了关于生活态度和价值观的深刻哲理。

第1小题：根据前文，同学们都有了好工作并且赚了很多钱，所以他们的心情应该是“愉快的”。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“talked”，描述同学们谈话时很高兴。故答案为“happily”.

第2小题：这里指的是在“实现”梦想的过程中所遇到的困难。根据have difficulty doing sth.可知，空格处需要一个动词的现在分词形式来修饰“the difficulty they had”。故答案为“realizing”.

第3小题：根据后面的“china ones, plastic ones and glass ones”可以推断，空格处是可以用上述材料制成的物品，且根据前面的“many”可知需要一个可数名词复数形式。故答案为“cups”.

第4小题：根据上下文情境可知，这里是老师让学生不要客气，自己倒咖啡。根据“help oneself to ...（随便取用······）”搭配锁定答案。故答案为“themselves”.

第5小题：该句是说学生在拿咖啡杯的过程中，简单和便宜的杯子被“留下”了。空格前为逗号，表明此处需要一个现在分词形式的单词，且与“behind”连用。故答案为“leaving”.

第6小题：此句与前文学生拿的“nice-looking expensive cups”相呼应，表明学生只想把“最

好的”给自己。根据空前的“the”可知此处应填最高级，故答案为“best”.

第7小题：老师通过“notthe cup”点出学生“真正”需要的并不是杯子，而是咖啡。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“wanted”，选项的变形中只有“really”符合语境。

第8小题：此处表示工作、金钱和社会地位就像咖啡杯。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要一个动词，且用复数形式。故答案为“are”.

第9小题：此处表示工作、金钱和社会地位只是用来承载生活的“工具”，不会改变生活本身。空格处需要一个可数名词复数形式或形容词。故答案为“tools”.

第10小题：本句表示因为只关注杯子，我们可能会错过“享受”咖啡本身。再根据“fail to do sth.”可知，答案为“to enjoy”.

【小试牛刀】

一 主题：人与社会·文学、艺术与体育————珀尔曼的音乐会 体裁：记叙文

accept achieve enjoy excite leave quiet remember result silent stop strong suppose

 

One night in November, Itzhak Perlm an gave a concert in a theater. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small 1.______ for him. He had to walk with the help of two walking sticks as a 2.______ of the sickness he caught as a child.

People sat 3.______ while Perlman made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time,something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings（弦）on his violin broke. We thought that he would need 4.______ the concert. But he didn't. Instead, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then asked the conductor（指挥） to begin again. The orchestra（管弦乐队）began and he played with such 5.______ feeling and purity（纯粹）as they had never heard before.

Of course, everyone knows that it is impossible for a violinist to play an 6 .______work with just three strings. All of us know that, but that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want 7.______ that.

When he finished, there was a terrible 8.______ in the room. But then people rose and cheered from every corner of the theater.

Perlm an was 9.______ . He smiled and said, "You know, sometimes it is the artist's work to find out how much music you can still make with what you have left."

10.______ our work in this fast-changing world is to make music, so at first we should try