2025年四川省成都中考英语冲刺B卷做题技巧 首字母填空、完成对话讲义

2025年成都中考英语冲刺B卷做题技巧——首字母填空、完成对话

 

   首字母填空

题型特点分析

本题主要考查学生对词汇及其变形的理解、识记、和运用，注重训练学生在实际语境中对词汇的推理、分析等综合能力。答题时，要求所填单词在语义和语法上均正确，这对学生熟练掌握常见单词及其规则或不规则变化的要求较高。

解题思路点拨

1.在读懂句意的基础上，判断句子缺失的成分并推断单词。

2.注意单词的时态、语态和词形变化。

3.检查基本的拼写错误和大小写。

真题实例解析

【高新区2023~2024学年度上学期期末】

根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。

1. The three astronauts of China's Shenzhou 16 returned to Earth after c______a five-month task.

2. The man did a great job in traditional art clay. He was i______ on TV and that helped more people learn about him.

3. Do you know when e______ the World Book Day is? I can't remember what day of April it is.

4. Lisa gives a l______ description of how they spend the New Year's Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there too.

5. Teenagers should be careful about their s______ online with more and more scam（诈骗）apps.

解题思路

第1小题：此题答案为completing.本题考查学生对语境的理解和词义的推断。根据"returned to Earth"、"task"和首字母提示可知，此处指完成任务后返回地球；空格位于介词after后，应用动名词作宾语，故答案为completing.

第2小题：此题答案为interviewed / introduced.本题考查学生对句意的理解和词义的推断。根据“on TV”、”that helped more people learn about him”及首字母提示可知，此处表示被

采访或被介绍，为被动语态，应用动词过去分词形式，故答案为interviewed/ introduced.

第3小题：此题答案为exactly.本题考查学生对语境的理解。由“I can't remember what day of April it is”可判断，前文询问World Book Day的具体日期，故答案为exactly.

第4小题：此题答案为lively.本题考查学生对句意的理解。根据“which makes me feel I were there too”可知, Lisa的描述非常生动；空格处作定语修饰名词description,应用形容词，故答案为lively.

第5小题：此题答案为safety.本题考查学生对语境的理解和词义的推断。根据“more and more scam（诈骗）apps”及首字母提示可知，此处指青少年应该重视网络安全；空格前由their修饰，则此处应填名词，故答案为safety.

【小试牛刀】

(一)

1. My s______ to getting success is never to give up.

2. Thinking that Tom didn't hear her question, the teacher r______ it.

3. M______ the lines（台词）of the movies was necessary for actors before they began to perform.

4. Jenny likes playing chess because she thinks it can help improve her thinking a______ .

5. Looking through and remembering notes is a part of r______ the subject for many students.

（二）

1. Parents can't always decide everything for kids. Kids' opinions should be h______ as well.

2. Many m______ can't be explained by science so we still don't know how they happened.

3. Their f______ started right after they first met each other at a volunteering event.

4. She wanted to be a doctor so she chose to study m______ at university.

5. It's too hot o______ . So, let's watch TV at home to enjoy the weekend.

（三）

1. Mr. white is h______ and his students often laugh a lot in his classes.

2. He s______ watches TV on weekdays because of too much homework.

3. The reporter i______ Jack just now about the accident to get more information.

4. He was a______ from school yesterday because he helped send an old man to hospital.

5. There's one way to d______ with naughty（淘气的）children and that's to be strict with

them.

（四）

1. I could see the p______ in the boy's eyes when he won the big prize in the competition.

2. The apple needs to be d______ if both of you want to eat it.

3. Spiderman and Monkey King have become h______ of many children because they are very brave.

4. When we need some advice for health, we must turn to someone p______ like a doctor.

5. It's n______ the time for class and Xiaoming rushes to the classroom.

（五）

1. I haven't been back to my hometown for ten years, so I v______ my stay there.

2. Last night, Linda' s parents p______ her a lot for winning the English competition again.

3. He is so s______ after working for nearly twenty hours without resting.

4. For his own and others' s______ , the driver should follow the traffic rules well.

5. Shared bikes are w______ used in almost every city in China.

 

完成对话

题型特点分析

本题主要考查学生对真实交际情景中对话的理解与表达能力，强调对上下文逻辑关系的把握、口语交际能力、语言运用能力及维持对话的能力。它是一种融合完形填空和阅读理解为一体的半开放式综合能力测试，难度极高。

解题思路点拨

1.答题前应该快速阅读全篇对话，暂时忽略需要填空的地方，清楚掌握对话内容和结构，体会对话语境。

2.熟记常用短语、表达及句型，能准确记忆单词、词意及词形变换。多训练，不断总结完善（通过平时练习、诊断性试题和中考真题，积累高频词汇，并总结经验）。

3.人们在交流的过程中，为了准确传达意思，避免产生误解，总是会给出比实际需要多得多的信息，而这些“多余”的信息正是解题的关键。

4.填完所有答案以后，整体重读，检查答案。

真题实例解析

【青羊区2023~2024学年度上学期期末】