辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025 学年高一下学期期中考试卷 英语(B)答案解析 第一部分 听力 1-5 BABBC 6-10 CACBC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CABAC 第二部分 阅读理解 21-23 ACB 24-27 DBCA 28-31 BDCD 32-35 CDAA 36-40 EAGCF 第三部分语言运用 第1节 完形填空 41-45 BDBCA 46-50 ABDAD 51-55CDACB 第2节 语法填空 56. stands 57. to reflect 58. beauty 59. more impressive 60. where 61. from 62. covering 63. have been used 64. centuries 65. a 第四部分写作 第一节应用文 Dear Mike, I’m happy to know your inquiry about the Dragon Boat Festival and now I’m writing to introduce it to you. The festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is observed in memory of Quyuan, a patriotic poet in ancient China, who drowned himself in a river as protest against corruption. One celebration is the dragon boat race, where paddlers row to the beat of a drum, resembling the search for Qu Yuan’s body in the river. On this day, people eat zongzi, which are glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. I want to invite you to experience the Dragon Boat Festival in China. The festive atmosphere and cultural traditions are not to be missed. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 I stuck out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything. But it didn't help！/(That slowed my rolling down the mountain, but I was still sliding.) After a few heart­in­mouth seconds, I came to a stop on an icy rock. My clothes were shredded, my helmet was broken and my face was bloodied from cuts and scratches. Worse still, I was suffering from a sharp, unbearable pain in my legs. Fear gripped me and I was sinking to the depths of despair when Mel made her way down. Seeing me unable to move, she yelled for help, and with the help of several adult climbers she called the Mountain Rescue. With Mel by my side I'd been lying on the icy rock for four hours by the time the rescuers reached me. They strapped me into a sled and pulled me down the mountain. I have a pretty high pain tolerance, but I screamed with each bounce. At the bottom of Mount Hood, I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital, where my broken legs were treated. I didn't get released until one month later. It's true that the fall brought me pain and made me more cautious. But the experience also made me grow as a person with growing faith in friendship and greater enthusiasm for my favorite hobby. 答案解析 第一部分 听力原文 Text 1 W: This is the first class reunion I’ve been to. M: Me too. But I can almost recognize everyone. Isn’t that Jed Bardley over there? He was a great tennis player. Text 2 W: You know Brandon Kent, don’t you? M: Oh, sure. He took a whole day off to help me move into my new apartment. W: Yeah, that’s what I like about him. He always helps me with my math homework. Text 3 M: Excuse me. I asked for a well-done steak and this one is not just undercooked — it’s rare! W: I’m awfully sorry. I’ll be right back with the correct dish. Text 4 M: I can’t believe it’s your parents’ 50th! Have you thought of a present? W: Every year, I get them a long weekend at the beach. But this year is special. I was thinking about taking a trip to Europe. Text 5 W: You have a great view! How did you find this apartment? M: I lucked out. W: I wish some of that luck would come to me. I’ve been looking for a place for months. M: Well, you’re in luck. There’s an empty apartment next door. Text 6 W: Hi, this is Gemini Flowers. I’m calling about the order you placed for your award dinner on July twelfth. Unfortunately, our supplier is out of pink roses. M: Oh, no! Pink matches our company logo! I ordered them especially for this occasion. W: I understand your disappointment, sir. I can offer a ten percent discount on the total cost of your order and replace the pink roses with yellow ones. M: Well, I didn’t tell anyone about the roses! I suppose no one will really be disappointed. Text 7 W: Shall we go for a walk in the park? M: Actually, I need to pick up a few things for dinner. Do you mind if we go to the market instead? W: Not at all — I’ll have a look around while you do your shopping. There’s loads to see and I need to buy a gift. I might go to the bookstall there — it opens again after lunch. M: Sure. Sounds like a plan! W: What time is it now? Quarter past one ... I’ll need to watch the time, actually. There are no buses after four-thirty and I can’t get home later than quarter to five this afternoon. Text 8 M: It would be great if you could start this December. W: I’m afraid we’re fully booked. But if you could wait until the beginning of January, we could start then. M: OK. And would you be able to finish by the end of January? W: It depends on how much work you want us to do. M: I just want to have the living room and two of the bedrooms redecorated. W: OK, we wouldn’t have to work overtime to do that. Have you thought about what colors you want to have? M: No. If I could look at some samples, that would be helpful. W: OK, I’ve got some samples here you can look at. M: Thanks. I’d like the master bedroom to have new wallpaper. But I don’t like any of the ones here. W: I have some new designs. Would it be OK if I brought them over this evening? M: That would be fine. Text 9 W: Hello, I’m Ada. Are you my advisor? M: Yes, Ada. Welcome to the advising office. Good to see you. Now, I saw from your file that you’re looking for advice on what to major in. Do you have any ideas? W: Yes, but I’m not really sure which to choose. M: Well, what are you considering? W: I like math and physics, and I’m doing well in those classes. M: Looking at your file, I couldn’t agree more! You should make use of your math and physics abilities. Any ideas about what you want to study? W: Well, I’m considering studying engineering. M: That’s a big field. Well, many people prefer careers in engineering. What kind of engineering are you interested in? Electrical? Computer? W: I’m not sure. I’ve always been interested in the way things work, like cars and other machines. I’d like to study something technical, that’s for sure. M: I see. Maybe you should consider... Text 10 M: Hello, everyone. So in this talk I’d like to discuss Arne Jacobsen. He was born in Denmark in 1902. When he was a child, he loved to paint, but his father thought being an artist wouldn’t give him a good future. So Jacobsen became a designer of many things. For example, here is the “egg chair”, named for its egg-like shape. Nowadays, we still see Jacobsen’s designs around us. When you look at the chair design, we can see his chair looks like a simple, neat design. So maybe he liked simple and neat things. Actually, that’s right. He did. For example, he painted his room white because he didn’t like all the flowers on the wallpaper he had. And as an adult, he worked hard to make his designs perfect. But even though he worked hard, Jacobsen liked to joke and do funny things. For instance, he once wore a melon for a hat when someone dared him to. He also liked working on his own projects in his free time and found painting to be relaxing. These days, Jacobsen is famous for his modern, simple designs. His work showed that he thought about the purpose that his designs would serve for people. 第二部分阅读理解 A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一所英国寄宿学校的日常生活安排，旨在帮助即将进入寄宿学校的学生了解日常流程，缓解他们的紧张情绪。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bedtime”部分中的“In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm. (在大多数寄宿学校，晚上10:30左右熄灯)”可知，寄宿学校通常在晚上10:30左右熄灯，故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prep”部分中的“An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as ‘prep’. Although prep might sound stressful, it’s a great way for you to keep up with your studies. (寄宿学校生活的一个重要部分是被称为“预习”的监督式作业时间。尽管预习听起来可能有压力，但这是一种很好的方式，可以帮助你跟上学业)”可知，监督式作业时间有助于学生跟上学业，故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一句“When you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. (当你即将前往英国的寄宿学校时，你可能会想到许多不同的问题。)”可知，文章主要介绍了英国寄宿学校的日常生活安排，包括起床、上课、午餐、晚餐、活动、预习和休息时间等，目的是帮助学生了解寄宿学校的生活，故选B项。 B 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者与邻居女孩Frances的友谊以及作者母亲对Frances的关爱和帮助，展现了人与人之间的温情与善良，以及这些行为对Frances人生的深远影响。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small.(她妈妈一大早就出门上班，回来时看上去疲惫不堪。她的两个哥哥穿着脏衣服，还总是不在家。Frances总是饿着肚子，她的衣服也常常小得不合身)”可知，Frances的妈妈工作辛苦，哥哥们穿着脏衣服，Frances总是饿着且衣服不合身，这些都表明他们一家生活很艰难。故选D。 25．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small.(她妈妈一大早就出门上班，回来时看上去疲惫不堪。她的两个哥哥穿着脏衣服，还总是不在家。Frances总是饿着肚子，她的衣服也常常小得不合身)”可知，Frances的衣服太小，家庭生活很艰难；再根据划线单词上文“But she once asked, “Would you mind if I give Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed.(但有一次她问我：“要是我把你的一些衣服给弗朗西丝，你介意吗？”我同意了。)”可知，作者的妈妈打算送一些作者的衣服给Frances。由此可推测，对于生活条件不好的Frances来说，能得到衣服是一件开心、令人兴奋的事。选项B“excited”意为“兴奋的”，与此相符。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Mom began to spend more time with Frances and me. She and I had always done kitchen jobs together, but now the three of us were making biscuits and washing up together. Frances was always willing to help, as long as Mom was there. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was off doing something else.(妈妈开始花更多时间和我还有Frances在一起。以前我和妈妈总是一起做厨房的活儿，但现在我们三个一起做饼干、洗碗。只要妈妈在，Frances总是很乐意帮忙。有时候，我去做别的事，她们俩就会坐在一起聊天)”可知，作者的妈妈花更多时间和Frances在一起，她们一起做各种事，还会一起聊天，这些都表明Frances和作者的妈妈相处得很好。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“My mother taught me many things, but this was her most valuable lesson. Watching her example and seeing the life-changing results were powerful. We will never know how or when our acts of kindness will influence others, but it’s always better to try.(母亲教会了我许多东西，但这是她传授的最宝贵的一课。目睹她树立的榜样，看到其带来改变人生的成效，这种力量无比强大。我们永远无从知晓善举会以何种方式、在何时影响他人，但尝试总归是好的)”以及全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者妈妈注意到邻居Frances家的困境后，通过给Frances衣服、与她一起做事、交流等方式，给予她关爱和帮助，改变了Frances的童年。Frances在信中提到以作者妈妈为榜样去关心他人，这充分体现了作者妈妈以身作则的行为产生的深远影响。选项A“Teaching by example(以身作则)”能够很好地概括全文主旨。故选A。 C 这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于一种新的应用程序：Happy Pets，主要介绍了这款软件的原理、功能等基本信息。 【详解】 28.细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“ it can tell you what breed(品种)your pet is and how it is feeling. ”（它可以告诉你你的宠物是什么品种，以及它的感受。）可知，这个应用可以告知你你的宠物的种类及它的感受。故选B。 29. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The app's AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. Then, it was taught to recognize the facial features of cats and dogs. Next came the most important step-teaching it to detect(察觉)emotions based on certain facial features. For instance, if a dog tightens up its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears, this means the dog is scared. To master this skill, the AT program "saw" and "read" thousands of example images.”（这款应用程序的AI首先被教会识别动物的图片。然后，它被教导识别猫和狗的面部特征。接下来是最重要的一步，教它根据某些面部特征来检测（察觉）情绪。例如，如果一只狗在改变耳朵位置的同时收紧眼睛和嘴巴，这就意味着它害怕了。为了掌握这项技能，AT程序“看到”和“阅读”了成千上万的示例图像。）可知，主要介绍了这个应用中AI是如何训练的。故选D。 30. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The key technology used in the app is facial recognition, a common use of Al. We can unlock our mobile phones or enter train stations with facial recognition readers. But this is the first time that the tech has been used with animals. ”可知，这个应用程序使用的关键技术是面部识别，这是人工智能的一个常见用途，我们可以用面部识别读卡器解锁手机或进入火车站。但这是这种技术第一次用于动物。选项C（它使用面部识别技术）和文意相符。故选C。 31.推理判断题。本文主要是关于一种新的应用程序：Happy Pets，主要介绍了这款软件的原理、功能等基本信息，作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍这款应用程序，故选D。 D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了自然醒来和被突然叫醒感觉不同原因，探讨了睡眠的科学原理，包括睡眠周期、REM睡眠阶段以及大脑如何通过内部时钟调节睡眠和觉醒。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then, about 90 minutes after you first fall asleep, you enter the fourth stage, which is REM sleep. This is a stage of lighter sleep where you do much of your dreaming.(然后，在你第一次入睡约90分钟后，你进入了第四阶段，即REM睡眠。这是一个睡眠较浅的阶段，你会做很多梦。)”可知，在REM睡眠阶段，人们会频繁做梦，且处于浅睡眠状态。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When you wake up in the morning on your own, it’s usually as you come to the end of whatever stage of sleep you were in. Think of it like getting off the train when it comes to a stop at the station. But when an alarm or someone else wakes you up, it’s like jumping off the train between stops, which can feel disturbing. That’s why it’s good to wake up naturally whenever possible.(当你早上自己醒来时，通常是在你睡眠的某个阶段结束时。想象一下，这就像火车在车站停下来时你下车一样。但是，当闹钟或其他人把你叫醒时，就像在两站之间跳下火车，这会让你感到不安。这就是为什么尽可能自然醒来是件好事。)”可知，作者在第四段中使用两个明喻是为了说明自然醒来和被突然叫醒之间的区别。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“People can actually train their brains to wake up at a scheduled time each day that is a natural stopping point.(人们实际上可以训练他们的大脑在每天一个预定的时间，即一个自然的停止点醒来。)”可知，文章接下来可能会讨论调整到自然醒来的方法。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We’ve all experienced it: waking up naturally feels refreshing, while being suddenly woken by an alarm or someone else leaves us half-asleep. Why? To understand this, let’s explore the science of sleeping.(我们都有过这样的经历：自然醒来会让人感觉神清气爽，而突然被闹钟或别人叫醒则会让我们半睡半醒。为什么？为了理解这一点，让我们来探索睡眠的科学。)”可知，文章主要探讨了自然醒来和被突然叫醒感觉不同的原因，并解释了睡眠的科学原理。因此，A选项(为什么自然醒来感觉更好？)”最适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持思维敏锐的五个小贴士，包括健康饮食、不断学习、保持健康、保证充足睡眠等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It’s normal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps you’re feeling a bit sluggish (迟钝的) when it comes to remembering things.(有时候，当你想起一些事情的时候，你会感到心不在焉，或者感觉有点迟钝，这是很正常的)”和下文“try out these five tips to stay sharp(试试这五个保持思维敏锐的小贴士)”说明，如果有记忆力方面的担忧可以尝试这些方法。E选项“If you’re worried about your forgetfulness(如果你担心自己健忘)”符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 下文“You’ve probably heard the term ‘you are what you eat.’ If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats, then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you’ll find that you’re full of energy.(你可能听过“人如其食”这句话。如果你决定吃高糖高脂的食物，那么你会感到懒惰且没有精力。但如果你决定吃水果、蔬菜并做出其他健康的饮食选择，你会发现自己充满活力)”强调了饮食对大脑和身体状态的影响。A选项“Feed your brain(滋养你的大脑)”符合语境，因为健康饮食就是在滋养大脑，为大脑提供能量。故选A项。 【38题详解】 下文“whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working(无论是拼图、阅读、烹饪还是其他能让你的大脑运转的任务)”说明要不断做一些能让大脑活动的事情。G选项“Challenge yourself constantly(不断挑战自己)”与之呼应，不断挑战自己去做各种能让大脑工作的任务，才能让大脑保持活跃。故选G项。 【39题详解】 下文“your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks(你的身体将无法为你提供记忆事情和完成任务所需的能量)”描述了一种不好的身体状态下的结果。C选项“If you choose to be lazy(如果你选择偷懒)”能引出这种结果，因为偷懒不保持健康，身体就无法提供足够能量。故选C项。 【40题详解】 上文“Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis(一定要保证身体日常运转所需的必要睡眠时间)”强调了睡眠的重要性。F选项“According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories(根据研究，睡眠有助于强化和恢复你的记忆)”进一步说明了睡眠对记忆的好处，与上文强调睡眠重要性相呼应。故选F项。 第三部分语言运用 第1节 完形填空 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章描述了一位在岛上幼儿园工作了六年的教师吴泉穗的事迹，讲述了她与学生们之间的亲密关系以及岛上学校条件的改善。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. colleagues同事；B. pupils学生；C. fellows同伴；D. neighbors邻居。根据前文“The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years.”可知，吴泉穗在幼儿园工作，所以应是她的学生叫她“吴妈妈”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. farm农场；B. campus校园；C. village村庄；D. island岛屿。根据后文“The conditions were not 　　　3　　　 when she first arrived on the island”可知，她是在一个岛上教学，所以是仍留在岛上。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. tough艰难的；B. good好的；C. poor贫穷的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“The condition was so tough”可知，条件很艰苦，并不好。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. month月；B. year年；C. week周；D. season季节。根据后文“Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened.”可知，现在是每周有两艘船，所以之前是一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. little少的；B. enough足够的；C. much多的；D. various各种各样的。根据后文“the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots”可知，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，所以是几乎没有肉。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. lacked缺少；B. sold卖；C. applied应用；D. needed需要。根据后文“they had to use seawater in the shower.”可知，用海水洗澡，所以他们也缺乏淡水。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. development发展；B. entertainment娱乐；C. movement运动；D. apartment公寓。根据后文“so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校，所以小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. live居住；B. study学习；C. discuss讨论；D. play玩耍。根据前文“We don’t have much to do as there is not much 　　　7　　　 on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school”可知，岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生会回到学校和老师们一起玩。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们和我们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。A. spend花费（时间/金钱）；B. take花费（时间）；C. cost花费（金钱/代价）；D. pay支付。根据前文“they come back to the school and 　　　8　　　 with us”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和老师们一起玩，所以和老师们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，所以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。A. call呼叫；B. visit看望；C. hear听见；D. meet遇见。根据前文“When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校为他们提供了与家人在一起的机会，这才是真正鼓励我的地方。A. explores探索；B. bothers打扰；C. encourages鼓励；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only 　　　10　　　 their parents a few times a year.”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，那么他们一年只能去看望父母几次，而学校提供的机会让学生能够与家人团聚，这给了作者很大的鼓舞和动力。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校也从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。A. explained解释；B. exchanged交换；C. expected期望；D. expanded扩展。根据后文“from a two-story building into a four-story one.”可知，学校从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. contract合同；B. contact联系；C. context上下文；D. content内容。根据后文“with the school expires (到期) next year”结合选项可知，应是合同到期。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. recall回忆；B. leave离开；C. renew更新；D. respond回应。根据后文“stay to see more children 　　　15　　　 on the island happily”可知，她想看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长，所以在合同到期后，会续签。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. take off起飞；B. grow up成长；C. break out爆发；D. give in放弃。根据前文“stay to see more children”结合选项，应是“看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长”符合语境。故选B项。 第二节语法填空 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国著名的地标性建筑——故宫。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：故宫，中国最著名的地标性建筑之一，坐落在北京的中心，承载着600多年的历史。此处表示客观事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语The Forbidden City是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填stands。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们常常惊叹于那些宏伟的宫殿和精致的花园，它们经过精心设计，精准地体现了中国传统文化。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to reflect。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：那些复杂精细的雕刻和金色的屋顶，在阳光下闪耀着璀璨的光芒，增添了这座宫殿的美丽。空格处用名词作宾语，beautiful的名词是beauty，是不可数名词。故填beauty。 【59题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管中国有许多历史遗迹，但很少有能比故宫更令人印象深刻的了。由than可知，空格处用比较级，impressive的比较级是more impressive。故填more impressive。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个古代艺术与皇权完美结合的地方，每年都吸引着数百万游客。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词place，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：严格的规定已被实施，以防止粗心的游客对其造成破坏，确保它的魅力能完好地保留给子孙后代。prevent...from...是固定短语，意为“防止……”，因此空格处是介词from。故填from。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫在冬季显得格外神奇，当薄薄的一层雪覆盖在屋顶上时，使得金色的砖瓦更加明亮耀眼。句中谓语是appears，空格处用非谓语动词，snow和cover之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，现代技术已被用于保护和修复这一古老的杰作。由In recent years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，现代技术是被使用，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语technologies是复数，因此空格处是have been used。故填have been used。 【64题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：近年来，现代技术已被用于保护和修复这一古老的杰作。century是可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面无不定冠词，因此空格处用复数centuries。故填centuries。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于那些热爱历史和建筑的人来说，参观故宫是必不可少的。visit是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，visit发音以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a修饰。故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年度下学期期中考 11. What i the mzn uncertaie ahout 高一英语(B) A. Wat colors to usg. B. Which roons to redecorat 时间:120分钟 分数:150分 C. When to deal with the muster bedroom. 考试用:必修二第五单元至必三第四单元 12. What will the woman do in the eveniag? 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) A. Desien soms new saitoles. 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) B. Redecorate the man's rooms. 班缀 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 C Let the man choose the wallnaper. 听下面一段较对话,答以下小题 挂选项,并标在试卷的相应位鼓,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小是 A. Choore a work feld. B. Decide on her major. 13. What does the man help Ada do? 和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍. 14. What does the man learn from Ada's file? C. lmprowe her mnth ahilir 姓名 1. What are the speakers doing nor? C. Watehing " teaais mateh A. Haviag a elass. B. Attmliao a sarfr A. She niiored in nhvses. 2. What degs the womae thisk of Brandes Kenr? B. She is gosd at seienee wrbjeets. B. Hard-arking C. Knowledgeable A. HelrfuI. C. She would like to be an engineer 学号 3. Where does the conversation take plnce? 15. What is the man's opinion oa engineering jobs? B. pimeut A. Pr. C. ln the woman's house B. ln i reitaurant. A. ln : suieriarket. C. Hewarding. 4. What are the speskers tallking ahout? 16. What field is appealing to Ada? A. Eleetreal engineering. B. Cempmfer engineering. A. How to gs to Europe. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题. C. Mechanial englnrering B. How to eelehrate an ewent C. How to spend the weekemd. 17. Why did Arne Jacobses give up hecoming aa artisr? 5. What might the woman do nesr? A. His parents wer aoainst it. B. Visit the man's plaee. C. Virw an spartmeet. A. Me hnuse C. He dldn't think it wrs a gaod joh B. He dieliked art as time want h% 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 18. What wss Arne aeohsen's design stvle? B. Simnle A. Trlitioaal. 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话戏驰白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个 C. Flamer. 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话成独白前,你将有时闻闻读各个 19. What kied of persss was Arne Jaeobsen? A. Humorot. B. Gifrnt. 小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 20. What dil Arme Jacobsen's works focas on? C. serious. 听下面一段对话,答第6和第7两个小题. A. Crearivity. B. sle. C. Fanetsg. 6. Wrv did thr man arler pink rases? A. Ther were reeosmrmded by the wsplier B. They mateh the theme of the evemt. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) C. They go well wir their log. 第一节(共15小题:每小题25分,满分375分) 7. What does the maa do ia the end? 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出最性选项. A. He acoents the wonan's offer. B. He expreeses his disappoiatment. aneations that may come to mind. Bat oace you take some time oa them, you will certainiy fee! When yon are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are nany different C. He teills his wsrkmsstes abost the crse. 听下面一段较长对话,回答下小题。 nsy. Here is a normal boarding day. Early 8. Where will the speaknrs go togexher? Mornang take a shower and put on their uaiform hefore breakfast Usually boarders get up aronnd 7: oo am and hve aroand an hour to A. Th rirk. B. The hoatall 9. What time does the woman need to be at home? C. The marhrt. B. By 4:45p.". A.Bv43n.m. C.By5:15p.= Lessnni Clasws start at : o am ad ryvery lexsan hass far 5o minutes. Afher tw 听下面一段较长对话,同答以下小题。 will inchde tmo more lessogs. leswors. you'll have a short hreak at !o: Ao am. The nrxt prriod ef elas 10. When does the maa espeet his horae to be finished A. By the end af the December. Lammh Lamch is usually hekd arouat 12: 30 pm at the diaing hal. whers B. At the beginning of January you'lljoin your frients to enjoy a hot dis. Aner as hour of lanch, yon'll C. Br the emd af Jarary. 高一语B第1页(共4页) have three or fonr more lessoas to attend That roatinr (B常事y eoatisaed anril we were both teenagers. But then her mother decided they were mving hazk to Ireland. We nremised to write to each other. At 5: oo pm you will have fiaished yanr school lkessous for the day. Most One day, my mon called to say that a letter frons Frances had arrived. -Whea I was four Dinner boarding schools in the VK offer their ull boardcrs different kiads of ho Without her love and attention. I would never have srvived (过t关) my childhood. Ihav my father died. My mother tried ao make money, She ignored me. Yoar mom saved me menis to ehoose fronm. AlIl boarding schools in the VK provide many different hinds of activities =ae your mother's eaimple as ary zaide to eare for peoale arowad me." Aetirities My mother taugh! me many things, hut this was her most valuabe lesson. Watehing her for their boarlers, such as foolball, swimming. golf or art. example aad seeirg he lie-changing resalrs were porerfui. We wia aver kniw hor ar wha An important part o boardliag schoel life is the sapervised homework our aets of kindaess willinflueace others, hut ir's ahways better to iry Prp session known as "prep”. Aithough prep mlght soand stressful, it's 24. What dlo we know ahout Franees'fhmily from Paragraph 2? grea: way for yom te kaep up with yoar studies. B.They tried hard to avail their nrighbars. A.They were unhapoy to come to n new place Bre Oace you are doae with your casses aad activities, it's tine to relax C. They cared little aboat each other. tim 25. What does the uaderlinel ward -hrilled" in Paragraph 3 meas? D. They lived a very difficalt life. Hedtime ln most boarding sehools, the lighrs go eat arouad 10: 3o pm. A Prud. B. Etrited. C.Csm. 26. What does the zuthor try to shes through the fourth paragraph? D.Confident Being nervoas before you go to a boarding school is completely aormal aed A.Frances was a good heiper. nderstandable. Hopefuly, being aware ef the usual routine you'Hl be followitg can hep you C.Franees gat on well with the aather's mom. D.Franees was good at doing kitchen johs B.Frances wgs usd to the routing Onee you are theze, you wili see how cxeiting ife in a boarding school in Eagland caa be. 21. What do wg knem ahat hoarlii tchaes in England froit the test? 27. What eas be the best title for the tex!? A.Teaehing hy example A. They turn afr the lights around 10:30 pm C.My nom's life B.Lifeong friends B. Classes usualhr slart a: 8: 30 am. D.Beimg hrave to try C. They don't give stadents any free time D. Shdens can havr a shert hreak after feur lessons C 22. What can help the hoarders keep wp wirh their stadies in the boarding sshool dses that mean it is happy? A aew app called Happy Pets caa tell yon whar's going on. Have you wonderi what your prts are feeling?When vour dog wagsiisxiis tall A. Having lesomi. B. Enjorimg free time. D. Dmitg varioas nethvities C. Sapervired homemark sessions. The anp sss artircial imte!lgesoe (AD) to analyze the fheial exoresskas af eats aad dog 23. What is the purpose of the tert? Thes it eaa tell you what breedr品lvour pet is and how i is fecling. Ii ean shew the five most A. Te attract mare sludents te England's boarding schools common feellngs-happy, angry, meutral, sad and scared. B. To help students knom about boarders' life in Eagland Researchers at the Dmiversity af Melbourme is Arstrals devvloped the app. The key C. Te compare the life is Engtand's boarding schools with that in China. lechnology used in the app is facial recogaition, a commoa use of AL. We caa unlock onr moble D To illustrate hov eaciting life in a boardimg school in England cas he. teeh has heen usel wirh aninas. phones or enter train stafions wit fheiat recognitio realers. But this is the first tim thaf B The app's AI was first taught to recognize a pieture of an animal. Then, it was taught to When I was sis. : new family moved iato the house next door. There was a girl. frances detecr觉)euocians hased on certain facial features. For instance, if a dog tighteas up its eyes recogaize the facial features of eats and dogs. Nest eame the most important step-teaching it to who was nbout mv age. We hecaue bes friends soon. Iwas too voung to motice what was realh going on is her life. hut nry mother did. aad mouth while chaaging the positioa of irs ears, this mcans the dog is scared. To masier this Mom noticed that Frances never invited anyome into the rooms they lived in. Her mother ahil, the AT program "m" amd "read" thousands of example inages. went off to wark very early is the marning and came baek loolcimg very tired. Aad her two How aceurate are the results? The researchers think they are trusrworthy sace the ap older brothers wore dirty elothes and were never a: home. Franees was alwavs hungry. and ha heen tested miauv tinea. lnterestinahr. thes have fouad that ea are harder to read tha her elothes were oftet too sma! Mon aever mentianed aaythimg to mc. But shc once askrd, -Would you miad ir I give dogs. In the fture, the app might also be able to analyze a pet's body to make its readin mre aecraft. Frances some ef yoar clothes?" I agreed. Frinces seemed very thrilled. 28.What is the anp Hanny Pets nied tode! A.Ta mxle pels hapt. Mom began to speud more time with Fraaces znd mc. Shc aad I had ahvays done hiichen D.Te unlock oar mobile phane. B.To tell us how the pets are feelfing jobs together, but now the three of us ere making biscuits and waching up togetber. Fraaces C. To recogitzr int animals nietare was always wiling to help, as ong as Mom was there. And somecinies they would jast sit 20. Whai does Paragraph maily talk ahour? A.What emtolions the app cia recognize. together and talk while I was ofT doing something ehe. B. What ceriain fhcial features mean. C. Harr peple use the app. D. How the app's Al ss triaod. 高一语:第2页(共4页) 30. What eon we infer about the app Hapry Pets? 35. Whieh of the following would be he sost suitable ritle or the article A.li has heen msed wiih animals for a long time. B.It works harfer on dogs thaa cats A. Why Naiural Awakenings Feel Better? C.lIt uses fheirl reengaitiom techaalog. D.It ean anabre a pet's boly. B. The Role ef Dreams ia Sleep Cycles. 31. What is the pmrpose of the author to write the paxsage? C. How to Wake Up Early Wlthout as Alarm? 学校 A.Sho hom to make animals happy B. Imtroluee : stedv nn anina. D. The Iapiet of Blological Clock oa Sleep Qeality C.Shau hamr to nhy with animah D. tntroduee a ncw app. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 班级 极据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白必的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多 We've all exnerienced t: wakiag wp naturally feels refreshiag, whle heing suddenly 命选项. woker by an ahrm or sameone else leaves us halfasleen. Whv? Te unlerstsnd this, let' Tips for Saying Sharp enlore the seience of sleeming It's normal ts feel out of it from time to time or perhans you're leeling a bii sluggish The sleep cycle consists of foar stages. Oue af these h REM. which stands for rapk ere 姓名 sharp. (说的)when it comes to remembering things. 36 . try ort these five tips lo say mmvemes. The eher threr gre non-REM siaeea. Whe vo fall aslaen. yo frst go inlp le of feeing sleeny ealled non-HEM Srage 1. Tis is follnwed by deeper stages af sleep. called _37. You've prabably heard the tern -you are what you at." If yoe decaie to eat nm-RFM stages 2 awd 3. Each slagr of non-BrM is deener thun the one hrlare. Thin. aho decide to eat fralts, vegetables and make ather heaithy ating deeisioss you'll fad that you're sugary foods that are heavy with fats, then expect to feel lazy and hive no energy. Bat if you 学号 0 mnutes aler wom first fall asleep. you enber the fourt stage, whieh is RrM sleep. This is stze of rhter sleep where vo do mueh of your drerming. Afler a few miantes. yr return t ma-BEM sleep aaim. frllaf enrgy. that will keep your misd workirg. If your mind is always learning new things and aetive, you'l Never stap learning. 3s-whether it is puxzles, reading, eonking or ether task ] sleep abs. researchers moaiter hrain wives, eye sevements, and muarhe trasins li i the chin, sing cectrodes (现) placed on the sealp, around the eyes, and on the ehin. Brain realize that ir's mach easier for you to lear newr thiags. Remzmber you brais is a miclr aa einvitv varies fron low-ainnlitnde (). fst waves when wae to hig-annlitud, so lr voa want to zet the mos out of it. yo must sse it. waves durin deep non-REM sleen. No-REM Stare 3 has the slowes. tallest waves. hil Stay ft. Being in good health is a big part ef staying sharp. 39. your body is not BEM sleen is similar to wakieflness with a-amnlitnde. fast waves ard rapid eve movemen eoing te ghe yse the energy that requires reaenberiag things and completag taxls. However Bat: stazes are mnortamt or hrin heait aad memory soragg. f yon pat the effort into beirg healthy thes yeer bedy will give the energy you aeed lo aehieve Wher vou wske n in the morning oo yoar own. it's usall as yon eome to the end a your h. -hatrer sixzr of sleep you were in. Thiak af ir lke getfing a the train when i ennes o a ap Ensure enough sleep, Be snre tn get the necessary amoaat af sleep tha: your boly aeeds to at the station. But when an alarm or someone elme wakes you up, ir's like jumaping eff the train functisn on a daily basis. 4 . It as helps your body bulld up an eaergy reserve s betweer sops, wiich can feel disturbig. Thaf's why i's good to wake up naturaly mheaever you esn improwe your abillty to fhers and avait distractioas. nibhi. A. Feed yetr hrain People cao aetoslly train their brains to wxke up at a achedaled time each day that is B. Avnid eating too much satrral stopping point Brains have an internal 24-her elock that instrucis when you frt C. If you choose to be lary star to feel sleepy and when you wake up. Ths s related to our natural bioegieal elock D. Lack ef sleep leads to tiredness and slew reaction 32. Aeeording to the psiagr, what happens dariag REM sleep! E. If you're worried aboat your forgetfatness A. The bedy eaters the deenest stage af sleep. G. Challenge yoarseif eoastanrty F. Aeeordlng to stalies, sleep helps streagthen and recover yonr memories B. Brain waves are high is amplitude snd slonr C. Freqseni reaming occurs durimg light sleep. D. Muscke teusion ii the ehis inereases sienifieaths. 第三部分语首运用(共两节,满分30分) 3. Why does the aethor use two similes (明喻) in the fharth paragraph 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) A. Ts snggest tie methods for improving sleep quality. . 阅读下面损文.从整所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出可以入空白处的是生选 R. To esnlxin the role of non-REM ir rigulating seen eveles C. To emphasize the imporlance of consisteat slerp sehedules. The 2-year-old Wn Ohaaswi has worked in the kindcrgartes for six years. Many of her D. To illustratc the difference betwcen uatural and sadden wking stavel an the 42 long after mamy of her peers have left. 4! call her "Molher Wa", aal her choseress with the sudeats is the main rason she has "34. Wat wilt the aathor moat liloely diseuss nest? A. Mechods for adjusting to natural moraing awakenings. daily secessiries to the isuated (o远) commamiry ance a H. Te coadian was ao The eonditions were not 3 when she first arrivel on the ialand, aad a boat earrie B. Advice on setting alarms to match aatural stopping points C. The great impaet ef sleep eycfes on meniory uorage. aho A6 freah water, the said, adding that they had to uar seawater in the shower. Unlike baagh that there was 4i meat. the teachers maialy ate cabbages and carrots, and they D. New technologies for slrep stxgr momitoring in sleep lahs. 高一英语8第3页(共4页) n other schoos. the teachers nt the school spend most of the day with their students.-W don't have much to do as there is not much47 om this smsall island, so affer the student 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) have eaten dianer, they eome back to the school and 4s with as. Sometimes, they 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 49 more time with us than with their parents." Wu said. 极定你是李,你们学校的外数Me对中国的传统节日竭午节极感兴趣,发想件向你 uWhe there was no school on the island. the children had to go far zway to study. so the 咨询有关习格,请你目复阅件,内容包括:时国,文化涵养、庆拟活动等。 could oaly 50 their parents a fer thmes a year. Oar sehoel offers them the epportusity 1. 词数8左右: 注意. to be together with families. and that's what really 51me." Conditions on the island are also improving. Now, there are twe boats every week and 2. 可迁当加节,以使行文迹 zrncery store has opened. The schaal has ahs heen 52. from a ho-story bailirg iato Dear M. 3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入选词数。 four-story one. Her 53wir the school expires (到期) wext year. hut she plaes to 54 it and stay to see more ehildren 55 on the island happlly. 41. A. eolleagues B. ppils C. fellws D. neighbors D. imd C. lge 42.A. farm B. caipus 43. A. toegh C. por B. god D. fmilar C. week D. sm 44.A.moat B. year 45.A.mite C. mh D. various 第二节:读后续写(满分25分) B. enagh C. applied D. neled 阅读下面料料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一算完整的短文。 46. A. heked B. sld C.movmeat 47. A. derelerment D. partmemt When I was 13. I elimbed my first mountain. I was overweight at the time and oat o B. entertalment C. ds n._y 48.A.lvr B. stdy breath when I reached the peak. Bat I lowed the ehallenge of it. Sooa I'd climbed nearly 10 C.st D._r 49. A. spead B. talr peals. My pareats were happy I'd faally foand my favorite hobby. C. hgr D. meet B. rit s0.A.cilf 16. she and I drove to Oregos to tackle II, 240-foot Mount Hood. Ieften go climbing wirh my friend Mel Olsen. Two years ago, on December 30, when I wa C. eacarages 51. A. espfores B. bathers D. challenges D. epnded 52.A. eplained C. peetd B. erehanged snowpack. That day, we started at 3 a. m.. folloming the paths alongside the shi runs. The Ir's safer to start winter climbs at night when there's less risk of the sun melting the C. coatxt 53. A. comtraet B. eonaet D. eontent C. renew D.respnd 54.A.recall B. leave temperature was abat 14 dezrees. and we wore lavers we could easiy remove. knowing the C. hreak omt D. give Iin ss. A. takroff B. gro p climhing would make us warm. 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,分15分) just before the final pash to the top, By this poiat, the wiad eomditions were very unpleasant After abont fhve hoars. we reached Devil's Kitchen, a plateau (高x) at about 1o. ooo feet. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内客(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式 The Hegutihl Forbiddee City Mel and I went ahead. We had ice axes 子3. helmets and erampoas (钉铁e现). We were My esposed skin feit as thoagh it were hurning. Sone other climbers decided to tmrn back. bat The Forbidden Ciry, one of the most famous landmarks in China, 56 (stand) a prerared for the elimh. the heart of Beijing. carrying ower 6o0 years of history. Having witnessed the reigns of 24 The trail we followed grew narrower and steeper. At around ?a. m., we reached an ice emperors, it has become a symbol of China's rich eultural heritage. step. It wxs about three or four feet tall and sloped at a 75-degree :ngle. I vslunteered to go Visitors are often amnzed by the grand halls and delicate gardens, which are designed with zreat aceuraey 57 (refleef) traditional Chinese culture. As they pass through th first. I placed my left foot an the lee step. big red gates, they are immediately transported hack in time. The imtricate carvings amd You gxin a sense af the ice when you stick yomr ax and eramsoes isto it. aad it felt good solden rooftops. which shine hrilliastly under the un, add to the palace's 5s Cerfidemt that I was safe. I nut my full weight on it. Saddenl I heard a crack. and a whol heautifal. Althogh China is home to many historical sites. fe are so fimpressive) tirk nieee of ice brokr aff the sten. righf nnder my foot. Im an imstant, I fell backward. I conld hear Mel calling any aame as I fell down, bouncing than the Forbidden City. It is a plaee 60 aacieat art and imperial power are perfectly off the rock face aad relling dowm the mouatain as if I were a character in a vileo game. combimed. attracting millions of tourists each year. Striet rules have been applied to prven damaze61 careless visitors. ensuring its dharm remains well reserved far futare remember thinking, "That is it. You're done." generatiors. 注意: The site appears especially magieal in winter. when a thin layer of saor 62 1. 续写词数度为150左右: (cover) the rooftops makes the gollen bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, modern 2. 请接如下格式作答。 technologies 63 (use) to protect and restore this ancient masterpiece. Thanls to thes I stuck emt my arms anel legs, grabbing at anything. efforis, people ean eontimue to appreciate irs magmificenee for 64(centary) to eome. For those who love history and architeeture. 65 vinii to the Farbiades Cily isa With Mel by my side I'd beea lying on the icy rock for four hours by he time the rescner must. It is not only a historical landmark but also a treasure of Chinese chvilization retehed mt. 高一英语B第4页(共4页)