拔高模拟卷（广东深圳专用）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟练习试卷

■■■ 广东深圳卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟 练习试卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 Di 违纪标记一 ,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右剧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄被、弄皱，不准使用涂改液，刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误[一√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1JAIIBIICIIDI 6.JAJIBIICIIDI ILJAIIBIICIIDI 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 2AIIBIICIIDI 7.A1IB11C11D1 12AIIBIICIIDI 17JAIIBIICIIDI 3.1AIBIICIIDI 8.A11B11C11DI 13.JAIIBIICIIDI 181AIB1CIID] 4AIIBIICIIDI 91AIIBIICIIDI 14A1IB11C11D1 19.A11B1IC11D1 5.JAIIBIICIIDI 10.JAIIBIICIIDI 15AIIBIICIIDI 20.JAIIBIICIIDI 211AIIBIICIIDI 261AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 31AIIBIICIIDHEIIFI 221AIIBIICIIDI 271AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 321AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 23.1AIIBIICIIDI 281AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 33.AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 241AJIBIICIIDI 29.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 34.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 25.1A1IBIICIIDI 30.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 35.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 请在各圈目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43 44. 45. 六、书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的容案无效： 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 广东深圳卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟练习试卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.4。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One summer evening as I was cooking dinner, there was a knock at the door. I 1 it and saw a truly bad-looking man. But his voice was 2 as he said. “Good evening. I come to see if you have a 3 for just one night. I came for a treatment this morning from eastern shore (岸), and there’s no bus till next morning.” He told me he had been hunting but with no 4 . I told him we would find him a bed, but to rest on the porch (门廊). I went inside and prepared dinner. When we were ready, I asked him if he would like to 5 us. “No, thank you. I have plenty.” When I had 6 the dinner, I went out to talk with him. It didn’t take a long time to see that this old man had oversize (过大的) heart crowded that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to 7 his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hopelessly disabled from a back injury (伤害). At bedtime, we 8 a bed in the children’s room for him. On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some fresh oysters (牡蛎) I had never seen. In the years he came to 9 overnight (过夜) with us, and there was never a time he did not bring us some fish or vegetables from his garden. I know our family will always be thankful to have known him, from him we learn what was to accept the bad without a complaint and the good 10 thanks. 1．A．felt B．opened C．repaired D．painted 2．A．boring B．angry C．scared D．pleasant 3．A．room B．bus C．television D．cake 4．A．success B．dinner C．job D．problem 5．A．call B．visit C．join D．invite 6．A．checked B．finished C．prepared D．cooked 7．A．provide B．take C．educate D．support 8．A．put B．planted C．covered D．discovered 9．A．help B．play C．work D．stay 10．A．from B．for C．with D．without 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Seed (种子) dispersal is an interesting topic of study. It involves the movement, or transport, of seeds away from the parent plant. Plants disperse (传播) seeds in a variety of ways. Wind, water, animals and even fire help scatter (撒播) plant seeds. Some plants, such as dandelions, have seeds that are small and light. One dandelion can produce up to a hundred seeds. As dandelion seeds are dispersed by the wind, it is likely that some seeds will land in areas in which new plants can grow. A milkweed pod is filled with hundireds of seeds that can waft (飘荡) in the breeze. Both milkweed and dandelion seeds have been known to travel hundreds of miles on a wind current. Some plants, such as peas and violets, use an explosion (爆破) to send their seeds away. As a pea pod dries, it will eventually burst and send seeds flying in every direction. Violets use explosive dispersal as well. When the seeds are ready, the po d will open with a pop, ejecting seeds with surprising force. Many plants that live near water, such as the coconut tree, have seeds that can float and be carried great distances by the water. If dispersed into an ocean, a coconut can even be transported to another continent. Animals help plants disperse seeds in several ways. Some plants, like the burdock, have barbs that can get caught in the fur of animals passing by. An animal may carry the seed to a new location before the seed gets shaken off its fur. Other plants produce seeds inside fruits, such as apples and berries, that get eaten by animals. The seeds pass through the animal’s body and are dropped in other locations. The animal gets a tasty treat, and the plant grows in new places as the seeds are dispersed. Squirrels bury seeds for later. They return to find many, but not all, of the seeds they have stored. It could be said that a squirrel is nature’s gardener, as these seeds often grow into new plants. This is how many oak trees have been planted, as the acorn is one of a squirrel’s favorite treats. Fire is a less common method of seed dispersal. A forest fire can destroy most plants in an area, creating an open space. Seeds designed to take advantage of this space live in cones held together by resin (树脂). The glue-like resin melts at the temperature of a forest fire, allowing the seeds to be released to begin regrowth of the forest. 11．Why do most plants disperse seeds? A．To keep the ocean clean. B．To help new plants grow. C．To satisfy human’s daily needs. D．To treat animals in the forest. 12．How does the writer introduce the ways of dispersing seeds? A．By showing the steps in order. B．By explaining cause and effect. C．By comparing and noticing what’s different. D．By providing the examples in detail. 13．What does “a squirrel is nature’s gardener” probably mean? A．Squirrels are born gardeners in nature. B．Squirrels can help people take care of gardens. C．Squirrels like planting acorns instead of eating them. D．Squirrels help disperse seeds because they forget where to find seeds. 14．Which method of seed dispersal is clearly good for both a plant and an animal? A．A coconut seed floats to another continent. B．Milkweed and dandelion seeds are dispersed by the wind. C．A squirrel buries an acorn but does not come back to dig it up. D．An animal eats a fruit and the seeds are taken away to another place. 15．Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion? A．Seed dispersal is an interesting topic of study. B．Fire is a less common method of seed dispersal. C．Wind, water, animals and even fire help scatter plant seeds. D．Some plants, such as dandelions, have seeds that are small and light. B When Liu Lingli was a child, she first communicated with a hearing-impaired person, her neighbor Mrs Wang. But Liu could not understand what she was trying to express with her gestures (手势) if Wang’s husband didn’t explain it. “Even as a child, I felt loved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. Later she became a teacher in a special school where some students had the same problem as Wang. It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up at the beginning, but she didn’t as she thought of Wang’s pain on the face. Later, unluckily, Liu’s own 7-month-old son was also found to have the same problem, which shocked but never frightened Liu. Instead of getting her child treated in hospital, she decided to provide treatment for her son by herself after work. Since then, Liu could better understand the families with children like her son and put more efforts to help them live better in society. She started speaking rebuilding training by self-teaching. Thanks to Liu’s tireless efforts, her son and her students showed great improvement and some of them became successful later. Deng Liang, one of Liu’s first students, works now for a State-owned enterprise (企业) in Changsha. “Ms Liu taught me to be kind, optimistic (乐观的) and hard-working to build a better life, which has pushed me forward all these years,” he said. Liu Hanxiang, a famous dancer now, texted Liu Lungli a message thanking her for her efforts. “ Ms Liu, my performance today was a great success. I want to thank you. Without you, I would not have become who I am today.” Liu Lingli burst into tears when she read the message. For her contributions (贡献) to society, Liu Lingli received the award of Person Touching China for 2023. Liu said, “There is still a lot to do to ensure disabled people can find suitable jobs. The media also needs to tell more stories of people with disability who have built successful careers so as to encourage children with disability to improve their lives through learning.” 16．What made Liu Lingli continue the job though it was hard at first? A．Wang’s husband’s explanation. B．Wang’s pain of communication challenges. C．Wang’s kind gesture. D．The students’ problems. 17．What does “then” refer to? A．Being shocked by her son’s problem. B．Getting her son treated in hospital. C．Treating her son by herself. D．Understanding families alike better. 18．Why was Deng Liang mentioned as an example in the passage? A．To show Deng’s efforts. B．To show Deng’s thanks to Liu Lingli. C．To show Lu Lungli’s great efforts to help students. D．To show Liu Lingli’s contributions to society. 19．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To ensure disabled people to find suitable jobs. B．To tell the stones of successful people with disability. C．To call on people to help Liu Lingli. D．To praise Liu Lingli’s actions of helping the disabled. 20．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Improving lives through learning B．Adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired C．Loving students as her own children D．Building successful careers by working hard C If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global(全球的) and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life-or “IRL”, as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing,drawing or sports. With partners who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic（热情的）and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s a reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. I believe that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud) . 21．What do we know about the younger teenagers from Paragraph 1? A．They could make the most money. B．They became more and more silent. C．They may have no doubt good-looking. D．They would get much more perfect. 22．According to Paragraph2, why are teenagers called the “face-down generation”? A．They are busy texting. B．They take selfies everywhere. C．They use their phones a lot. D．They have no time with family. 23．What is a “helicopter parent” according to Paragraph 3? A．It prefers to live like teenagers. B．It often flies everywhere. C．It travels with their children. D．It plans everything for children. 24．According to Paragraph 4, what does the writer think about the younger generation? A．Believable. B．Powerful.   C．Warm-hearted. D．Independent. 25．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the younger generation? A．To tell them how to choose the phone. B．To compare some adults’ ideas about them. C．To encourage them to take action.     D．To teach them how to learn from Malala. 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2.54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 26 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 27 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). 28 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. 29 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 30 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B．They are found near the equator (赤道). C．it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D．it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E．The rest spreads across eight other countries. F．People live in the Amazon too. 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的运动俱乐部，请根据Alex，Chloe，Daniel，Isabella，James五个人的情况，选择合适的俱乐部。 31 Alex is interested in team sports and wants to join a team where he can improve his skills and play regular matches. He has two days free and he prefers sports that require quick thinking and good teamwork. 32 Chloe loves individual sports that focus on physical flexibility and balance. She is looking for a class or training program that can help her improve her flexibility and strength. 33 Daniel has a passion for sports that involve speed and endurance. He wants to participate in an activity that allows him to test his limits and improve his running or cycling abilities. 34 Isabella is into sports that combine mental focus and physical activity. She wants to learn a new sport that can help her relax while also keeping her fit. 35 James likes sports that can be played both indoors and outdoors. He is looking for a social sports group where he can meet new people and have fun while playing. A．A football club is looking for new players. They train four times a week. The training focuses on teamwork, quick decision. The club takes part in various local and regional football matches regularly. B．A running club organizes regular 5K and 10K races. They also provide training sessions to help members improve their running speed and endurance (耐力). C． A basketball team is recruiting new members. They practice twice a week and participate in local leagues, emphasizing teamwork and strategic (策略的) play. D．A table tennis club welcomes new players. The club provides facilities both in community squares and gymnasiums, and members can play casually or in organized tournaments. E. A tai chi club conducts classes in the park. Tai chi combines slow, flowing movements with mental focus, promoting physical and mental well-being. F. A local yoga club is offering a beginner-friendly yoga course. The classes focus on basic yoga poses to improve flexibility, balance, and mental calmness. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On a quiet Monday afternoon, the restaurant was almost empty. An old man walked 36 (slow) into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him 37 (usual) from the rest of the well-dressed crowd. A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She 38 (run) over to him and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.” 39 saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put 40 (he) cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, Miss.” “You’re welcome, sir.” she replied, I 41 (be) back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!” The old man enjoyed the food. Mary brought him the change 42 he could stand up to leave. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled. When Mary went to clean his table, she 43 (shock). Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You 44 (find) the secret of happiness.” In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. It was the first time that Mary and the other 45 (waitress) had seen him. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．2025年春节档电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》广受好评。主人公哪吒虽被误解为“魔丸”，却以“我命由我不由天”的信念冲破偏见，在逆境中蜕变。作为初中生，我们在学习、人际交往或生活中也会遇到挫折（如考试失利、朋友矛盾、目标受挫等）。请结合自身经历，写一篇120字左右的英语短文，包含以下内容： 1.描述困难时的心理状态（焦虑、孤独或迷茫等）。 2.分享你如何面对困难（如何坚持信念、寻求帮助或制定计划等）。 3.调整心态的具体办法（运动、倾诉与倾听等）。 4.这些经历如何帮助你更好的应对未来的挑战。 参考词汇：lonely、worried、stick to one’s dreams、make plans、face the challenges ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■a 广东深圳卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟 练习试卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘黏在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIB]ICIID] 6[A]IBIICIID] 11AJ[BICID] 16[AJIB]ICII 2AJIBJICIID] 7AJBICID] 12AJBICHD] D] 3.[A][BJICIID] 81AJIBIIC]ID] 13.[A]IBIICIID] 17AJIBIICJID] 4[AJIB][CJID] AJIBIICJ[D] 14AI[BI[CID] 18[AJIB][C][D] 5[AJIBJICIID] 10.[AJIB][CIID] 15[AJIBI[CIIDI 1AJ[B][C]I D] 20.[A]IB][CII DI 211AJ[B]ICIID]26[AJIBJ[CIID]IEJ[F] 31AJ[BI[CIIDJEJIF] 22AJIB]ICI[DI 27AJBJICIIDIEIF]321AJBIICJIDIEJIFI 23.[AJIBI[CIID]28A]IBI[CIIDI[EI[FI 33.JA][BIICI[DIEJ[F] 2AJIB][CIID]2(AJIB]ICIID]IEIIF] 3AJ[BICIIDHEJIFI 251AJIBJICIID]301AJIBIICIIDIEIIFI 351AJIBIICIIDIEJIFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请情在各题日的答圆区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区域的答案无效！ 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 36. 37 38. 39 40 41. 42. 43 44 45 六、书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 广东深圳卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟练习试卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.4。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One summer evening as I was cooking dinner, there was a knock at the door. I 1 it and saw a truly bad-looking man. But his voice was 2 as he said. “Good evening. I come to see if you have a 3 for just one night. I came for a treatment this morning from eastern shore (岸), and there’s no bus till next morning.” He told me he had been hunting but with no 4 . I told him we would find him a bed, but to rest on the porch (门廊). I went inside and prepared dinner. When we were ready, I asked him if he would like to 5 us. “No, thank you. I have plenty.” When I had 6 the dinner, I went out to talk with him. It didn’t take a long time to see that this old man had oversize (过大的) heart crowded that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to 7 his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hopelessly disabled from a back injury (伤害). At bedtime, we 8 a bed in the children’s room for him. On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some fresh oysters (牡蛎) I had never seen. In the years he came to 9 overnight (过夜) with us, and there was never a time he did not bring us some fish or vegetables from his garden. I know our family will always be thankful to have known him, from him we learn what was to accept the bad without a complaint and the good 10 thanks. 1．A．felt B．opened C．repaired D．painted 2．A．boring B．angry C．scared D．pleasant 3．A．room B．bus C．television D．cake 4．A．success B．dinner C．job D．problem 5．A．call B．visit C．join D．invite 6．A．checked B．finished C．prepared D．cooked 7．A．provide B．take C．educate D．support 8．A．put B．planted C．covered D．discovered 9．A．help B．play C．work D．stay 10．A．from B．for C．with D．without 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、人物传记 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者与一个借宿者之间的故事，通过与借宿的老人交流和了解，作者学到了毫无抱怨地接受不好的命运，并以感恩的心态接受恩惠这样的道理。 1．句意：我打开它，看到一个非常难看的人。 felt感到；opened打开；repaired修理；painted绘画。根据“One summer evening as I was cooking dinner, there was a knock at the door.”可知，此处是打开门，故选B。 2．句意：但他说话的声音很悦耳，“晚上好”。 boring无聊的；angry生气的；scared害怕的；pleasant愉快的，悦耳的。根据“Good evening”可知，此处是声音悦耳，故选D。 3．句意：我来看看你是否有一个房间住一晚。 room房间；bus公共汽车；television电视；cake蛋糕。根据“for just one night”可知，此处是有一个房间住，故选A。 4．句意：他告诉我他一直在寻找，但没有成功。 success成功；dinner晚饭；job工作；problem问题。根据“I came for a treatment this morning from eastern shore (岸), and there’s no bus till next morning.”可知，此处是没有公共汽车，一直寻找房间，没有成功，故选A。 5．句意：我问他是否愿意加入我们。 call打电话；visit参观；join加入；invite邀请。根据“I went inside and prepared dinner. When we were ready”可知，此处是作者问男子要不要一块加入我们，故选C。 6．句意：我吃完饭就出去和他谈话。 checked核查；finished完成；prepared准备；cooked做饭。根据“I went out to talk with him.”可知，此处是吃晚饭，故选B。 7．句意：他告诉我，他靠捕鱼为生来养活他的女儿，他的女儿的五个孩子，还有她因背部受伤而无望致残的丈夫。 provide提供；take带去；educate教育；support支持，养育。根据“his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hopelessly disabled from a back injury (伤害).”可知，此处是他靠捕鱼为生来养活他的一家子。故选D。 8．句意：睡觉时，我们在孩子们的房间里为他铺了一张床。 put放；planted种植；covered覆盖；discovered发现。根据“a bed in the children’s room for him.”可知，此处是在孩子房间为他放了一张床，故选A。 9．句意：这几年他来这里和我们在一起过夜，他从没有一次不从他的花园里给我们带来一些鱼或蔬菜。 help帮助；play玩；work工作；stay呆在。根据“overnight (过夜) with us”可知，此处是和我们呆在一起过夜，故选D。 10．句意：我们从他身上学到了对不幸不抱怨，对好事充满感恩。 from从……；for为了；with带有，具有；without没有。根据“from him we learn what was to accept the bad without a complaint”可知，此处是对好事带有感激，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Seed (种子) dispersal is an interesting topic of study. It involves the movement, or transport, of seeds away from the parent plant. Plants disperse (传播) seeds in a variety of ways. Wind, water, animals and even fire help scatter (撒播) plant seeds. Some plants, such as dandelions, have seeds that are small and light. One dandelion can produce up to a hundred seeds. As dandelion seeds are dispersed by the wind, it is likely that some seeds will land in areas in which new plants can grow. A milkweed pod is filled with hundireds of seeds that can waft (飘荡) in the breeze. Both milkweed and dandelion seeds have been known to travel hundreds of miles on a wind current. Some plants, such as peas and violets, use an explosion (爆破) to send their seeds away. As a pea pod dries, it will eventually burst and send seeds flying in every direction. Violets use explosive dispersal as well. When the seeds are ready, the po d will open with a pop, ejecting seeds with surprising force. Many plants that live near water, such as the coconut tree, have seeds that can float and be carried great distances by the water. If dispersed into an ocean, a coconut can even be transported to another continent. Animals help plants disperse seeds in several ways. Some plants, like the burdock, have barbs that can get caught in the fur of animals passing by. An animal may carry the seed to a new location before the seed gets shaken off its fur. Other plants produce seeds inside fruits, such as apples and berries, that get eaten by animals. The seeds pass through the animal’s body and are dropped in other locations. The animal gets a tasty treat, and the plant grows in new places as the seeds are dispersed. Squirrels bury seeds for later. They return to find many, but not all, of the seeds they have stored. It could be said that a squirrel is nature’s gardener, as these seeds often grow into new plants. This is how many oak trees have been planted, as the acorn is one of a squirrel’s favorite treats. Fire is a less common method of seed dispersal. A forest fire can destroy most plants in an area, creating an open space. Seeds designed to take advantage of this space live in cones held together by resin (树脂). The glue-like resin melts at the temperature of a forest fire, allowing the seeds to be released to begin regrowth of the forest. 11．Why do most plants disperse seeds? A．To keep the ocean clean. B．To help new plants grow. C．To satisfy human’s daily needs. D．To treat animals in the forest. 12．How does the writer introduce the ways of dispersing seeds? A．By showing the steps in order. B．By explaining cause and effect. C．By comparing and noticing what’s different. D．By providing the examples in detail. 13．What does “a squirrel is nature’s gardener” probably mean? A．Squirrels are born gardeners in nature. B．Squirrels can help people take care of gardens. C．Squirrels like planting acorns instead of eating them. D．Squirrels help disperse seeds because they forget where to find seeds. 14．Which method of seed dispersal is clearly good for both a plant and an animal? A．A coconut seed floats to another continent. B．Milkweed and dandelion seeds are dispersed by the wind. C．A squirrel buries an acorn but does not come back to dig it up. D．An animal eats a fruit and the seeds are taken away to another place. 15．Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion? A．Seed dispersal is an interesting topic of study. B．Fire is a less common method of seed dispersal. C．Wind, water, animals and even fire help scatter plant seeds. D．Some plants, such as dandelions, have seeds that are small and light. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同植物的种子是如何传播的。 11．推理判断题。根据“Seed (种子) dispersal is an interesting topic of study. It involves the movement, or transport, of seeds away from the parent plant.”可知，种子传播是为了让种子远离母株，从而有机会在适合的地方生长为新植物，由此可推断种子这种传播的做法是为了帮助新的植物生长。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Some plants, such as dandelions, have seeds that are small and light.”，“Some plants, such as peas and violets, use an explosion (爆破) to send their seeds away.”，“Many plants that live near  water, such as the coconut tree, have seeds that can float and be  carried great distances by the water. ”及“Animals help plants disperse seeds in several ways.”可知，文章通过具体例子（如蒲公英、豌豆、椰子、松鼠等）详细说明不同传播方式。故选D。 13．词句猜测题。根据“Squirrels bury seeds for later. They return to find many, but not all, of the seeds they have stored.”可知，松鼠埋藏种子后常忘记位置，未被找回的种子得以生长为新植物，选项D“松鼠帮助散播种子，因为它们忘记了在哪里找到种子”准确描述了“松鼠是大自然的园丁”的称号。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“The seeds pass through the  animal’s body and are dropped in other locations. The animal gets a  tasty treat, and the plant grows in new places as the seeds are  dispersed.”可知，动物吃果实后排泄种子，动物获得食物，植物借此传播，这体现了互利关系。故选D。 15．推理判断题。选项A“种子传播是一个有趣的研究课题”为作者主观评价，属于作者的观点；其他选项均为客观事实陈述。故选A。 B When Liu Lingli was a child, she first communicated with a hearing-impaired person, her neighbor Mrs Wang. But Liu could not understand what she was trying to express with her gestures (手势) if Wang’s husband didn’t explain it. “Even as a child, I felt loved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. Later she became a teacher in a special school where some students had the same problem as Wang. It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up at the beginning, but she didn’t as she thought of Wang’s pain on the face. Later, unluckily, Liu’s own 7-month-old son was also found to have the same problem, which shocked but never frightened Liu. Instead of getting her child treated in hospital, she decided to provide treatment for her son by herself after work. Since then, Liu could better understand the families with children like her son and put more efforts to help them live better in society. She started speaking rebuilding training by self-teaching. Thanks to Liu’s tireless efforts, her son and her students showed great improvement and some of them became successful later. Deng Liang, one of Liu’s first students, works now for a State-owned enterprise (企业) in Changsha. “Ms Liu taught me to be kind, optimistic (乐观的) and hard-working to build a better life, which has pushed me forward all these years,” he said. Liu Hanxiang, a famous dancer now, texted Liu Lungli a message thanking her for her efforts. “ Ms Liu, my performance today was a great success. I want to thank you. Without you, I would not have become who I am today.” Liu Lingli burst into tears when she read the message. For her contributions (贡献) to society, Liu Lingli received the award of Person Touching China for 2023. Liu said, “There is still a lot to do to ensure disabled people can find suitable jobs. The media also needs to tell more stories of people with disability who have built successful careers so as to encourage children with disability to improve their lives through learning.” 16．What made Liu Lingli continue the job though it was hard at first? A．Wang’s husband’s explanation. B．Wang’s pain of communication challenges. C．Wang’s kind gesture. D．The students’ problems. 17．What does “then” refer to? A．Being shocked by her son’s problem. B．Getting her son treated in hospital. C．Treating her son by herself. D．Understanding families alike better. 18．Why was Deng Liang mentioned as an example in the passage? A．To show Deng’s efforts. B．To show Deng’s thanks to Liu Lingli. C．To show Lu Lungli’s great efforts to help students. D．To show Liu Lingli’s contributions to society. 19．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To ensure disabled people to find suitable jobs. B．To tell the stones of successful people with disability. C．To call on people to help Liu Lingli. D．To praise Liu Lingli’s actions of helping the disabled. 20．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Improving lives through learning B．Adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired C．Loving students as her own children D．Building successful careers by working hard 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘玲琍与听障人士之间的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up at the beginning, but she didn’t as she thought of Wang’s pain on the face”可知，王先生沟通困难时的痛苦让刘玲琍继续这项工作。故选B。 17．词义猜测题。根据“Later, unluckily, Liu’s own 7-month-old son was also found to have the same problem, which shocked but never frightened Liu. Instead of getting her child treated in hospital, she decided to provide treatment for her son by herself after work. Since then, Liu could better understand the families with children like her son and put more efforts to help them live better in society”可知，不幸的是，刘自己7个月大的儿子也被发现有同样的问题，这让刘感到震惊，但从未让他害怕，她决定下班后自己给儿子治病，而不是让孩子住院。从那时起，刘可以更好地了解像她儿子这样有孩子的家庭，并更加努力地帮助他们更好地生活在社会中，故此处“then”指的是”对儿子的问题感到震惊”。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Deng Liang, one of Liu’s first students, works now for a State-owned enterprise (企业) in Changsha. ‘Ms Liu taught me to be kind, optimistic (乐观的) and hard-working to build a better life, which has pushed me forward all these years’”可知，邓亮是刘的第一批学生之一，目前在长沙的一家国有企业工作，文中提到邓亮作为例子是为了展示刘对社会的贡献。故选D。 19．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了刘玲琍与听障人士之间的故事，因此这篇文章的目的是表扬刘玲琍帮助残疾人的行为。故选D。 20．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了刘玲琍与听障人士之间的故事，以选项B“为听力受损者的生活增添声音”为标题最合适。故选B。 C If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global(全球的) and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life-or “IRL”, as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing,drawing or sports. With partners who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic（热情的）and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s a reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. I believe that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud) . 21．What do we know about the younger teenagers from Paragraph 1? A．They could make the most money. B．They became more and more silent. C．They may have no doubt good-looking. D．They would get much more perfect. 22．According to Paragraph2, why are teenagers called the “face-down generation”? A．They are busy texting. B．They take selfies everywhere. C．They use their phones a lot. D．They have no time with family. 23．What is a “helicopter parent” according to Paragraph 3? A．It prefers to live like teenagers. B．It often flies everywhere. C．It travels with their children. D．It plans everything for children. 24．According to Paragraph 4, what does the writer think about the younger generation? A．Believable. B．Powerful.   C．Warm-hearted. D．Independent. 25．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the younger generation? A．To tell them how to choose the phone. B．To compare some adults’ ideas about them. C．To encourage them to take action.     D．To teach them how to learn from Malala. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】青少年问题、议论文、推理判断 【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，论述了成年人对于00后的担忧。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力，也能关爱他人，对他们的未来充满了希望。 21．推理判断题。根据“That would make you young, creative, connected, global(全球的) and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too”可知，从第一段我们可以得知，年轻的青少年有创造力，聪明，很帅很漂亮，也就是说他们更加完美，故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much”可知，因为他们用手机太多，故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“…who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing，drawing or sports”可知，“helicopter parent”指那些总是照顾和指引自己孩子的那些父母，帮助他们完成家庭作业和课外活动，故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据“The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic（热情的）and willing to become leaders”可知，年轻的一代受到更好的教育，有更好的创造力，更愿意成为领导，从这些都可以看出作者认为他们更强大，故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s a reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. I believe that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud) ”可知，作者对于年轻下一代的看法是非常积极的，鼓励他们要行动起来，故选C。 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2.54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 26 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 27 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). 28 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. 29 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 30 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B．They are found near the equator (赤道). C．it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D．it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E．The rest spreads across eight other countries. F．People live in the Amazon too. 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．A 29．F 30．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】环境保护 【导语】本文介绍了雨林的基本特征，指出亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，讲述了其丰富的动植物资源、土著部落的生活情况，同时也提及亚马逊雨林面临森林砍伐问题及其对野生动物的危害，呼吁人们保护雨林和野生动物。 26．根据“There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world.”可知，前文提到世界各地有热带雨，B选项 “它们在赤道附近被发现。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.”可知，前文说亚马逊雨林一半多在巴西，E选项“其余部分分布在其他八个国家。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). ”和“The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.”可知，前文提到大量动植物生活在树冠层，后文说树冠层阻挡大部分阳光，A选项“树冠层是一层茂密的树木。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)!”可知，后文介绍了亚马逊雨林有众多土著部落及他们的生活，F选项“人们也生活在亚马逊”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation.”可知，前文说亚马逊雨林面临森林砍伐问题，C选项“森林砍伐给亚马逊的野生动物带来有害的后果。”符合语境。故选C。 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的运动俱乐部，请根据Alex，Chloe，Daniel，Isabella，James五个人的情况，选择合适的俱乐部。 31 Alex is interested in team sports and wants to join a team where he can improve his skills and play regular matches. He has two days free and he prefers sports that require quick thinking and good teamwork. 32 Chloe loves individual sports that focus on physical flexibility and balance. She is looking for a class or training program that can help her improve her flexibility and strength. 33 Daniel has a passion for sports that involve speed and endurance. He wants to participate in an activity that allows him to test his limits and improve his running or cycling abilities. 34 Isabella is into sports that combine mental focus and physical activity. She wants to learn a new sport that can help her relax while also keeping her fit. 35 James likes sports that can be played both indoors and outdoors. He is looking for a social sports group where he can meet new people and have fun while playing. A．A football club is looking for new players. They train four times a week. The training focuses on teamwork, quick decision. The club takes part in various local and regional football matches regularly. B．A running club organizes regular 5K and 10K races. They also provide training sessions to help members improve their running speed and endurance (耐力). C． A basketball team is recruiting new members. They practice twice a week and participate in local leagues, emphasizing teamwork and strategic (策略的) play. D．A table tennis club welcomes new players. The club provides facilities both in community squares and gymnasiums, and members can play casually or in organized tournaments. E. A tai chi club conducts classes in the park. Tai chi combines slow, flowing movements with mental focus, promoting physical and mental well-being. F. A local yoga club is offering a beginner-friendly yoga course. The classes focus on basic yoga poses to improve flexibility, balance, and mental calmness. 【答案】31．C 32．F 33．B 34．E 35．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】社团/俱乐部、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了六个不同的运动俱乐部以及五个人的运动偏好（Alex、Chloe、Daniel、Isabella、James）。需要根据每个人的需求匹配最合适的俱乐部。 31．根据“Alex is interested in team sports and wants to join a team where he can improve his skills and play regular matches. He has two days free and he prefers sports that require quick thinking and good teamwork.”可知，Alex喜欢团队运动，偏好需要快速思考和良好团队协作的运动，且他一周只有两天空闲时间，选项C“一支篮球队正在招募新队员。他们每周训练两次，参加当地的联赛，强调团队合作和战略战术。”与之匹配。故选C。 32．根据“Chloe loves individual sports that focus on physical flexibility and balance”可知，Chloe喜欢注重身体柔韧性和平衡的个人运动。选项F“当地一家瑜伽俱乐部开设了一门初学者友好的瑜伽课程。课程侧重于基本的瑜伽姿势，以提高柔韧性，平衡和精神平静。”与之匹配。故选F。 33．根据“Daniel has a passion for sports that involve speed and endurance...improve running or cycling”可知，Daniel喜欢速度和耐力的运动，如跑步或骑行。选项B“跑步俱乐部定期组织5公里和10公里比赛。他们还提供训练课程，帮助会员提高跑步速度和耐力。”与之匹配。故选B。 34．根据“Isabella is into sports that combine mental focus and physical activity. She wants to learn a new sport that can help her relax while also keeping her fit.”可知，Isabella希望运动能结合心理专注和身体活动，同时放松身心。选项E“一个太极俱乐部在公园里上课。太极拳将缓慢、流畅的动作与精神集中相结合，促进身心健康。”与之匹配。故选E。 35．根据“James likes sports that can be played both indoors and outdoors. He is looking for a social sports group where he can meet new people and have fun while playing.”可知，James喜欢室内外皆可的运动，并希望结识新朋友。选项D“乒乓球俱乐部欢迎新队员。俱乐部在社区广场和体育馆提供设施，会员可以随意打球或参加有组织的比赛。”与之匹配。故选D。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On a quiet Monday afternoon, the restaurant was almost empty. An old man walked 36 (slow) into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him 37 (usual) from the rest of the well-dressed crowd. A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She 38 (run) over to him and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.” 39 saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put 40 (he) cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, Miss.” “You’re welcome, sir.” she replied, I 41 (be) back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!” The old man enjoyed the food. Mary brought him the change 42 he could stand up to leave. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled. When Mary went to clean his table, she 43 (shock). Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You 44 (find) the secret of happiness.” In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. It was the first time that Mary and the other 45 (waitress) had seen him. 【答案】 36．slowly 37．unusual 38．ran 39．Without 40．his 41．will be 42．before/when 43．was shocked 44．have found 45．waitresses 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述在一个安静的周一午后，一位穿着破旧的老人拄着拐杖走进几乎没人的餐厅。服务员玛丽热情周到地为老人服务。老人用餐后离开，玛丽收拾桌子时发现盘子下有一张名片、一张百元美钞和一张便条，原来老人是餐厅老板，他认可玛丽尊重他人的态度，认为她找到了幸福的秘诀。 36．句意：一位老人拄着拐杖慢慢地走进一家餐厅。根据“An old man walked”可知，空格处需用副词修饰walked，slow的副词是slowly，意思是“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 37．句意：他的旧夹克和鞋子使他与其他穿着得体的人不同。根据“His old jacket and shoes”和“the rest of the well-dressed crowd”可知，这里是说老人显得与众不同。make sb. + adj.为固定用法。故填unusual。 38．句意：她跑向他，微笑着说：“先生，来，让我帮您一把。”。文章时态为过去时，这里需保持时态一致。 故填ran。 39．句意：他没说一句话，只是对她笑了笑。根据“saying a word, he gave her a smile.”可知，这里表示老人没说话，用介词without表示，后接动名词saying。故填Without。 40．句意：然后她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上，这样他能够到它。根据“cane against the table so that he could reach it.”可知，空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词cane，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 41．句意：她回答道：“不客气，先生。我一会儿就回来，如果您需要什么，向我挥手就行！”。根据“in a moment”可知，表示将来时间，时态为一般将来时。故填will be。 42．句意：在他起身离开前/当他起身离开时，玛丽把找零拿给他。根据“he could stand up to leave.”可知，可用before，表示在老人起身离开前；也可用when，表示当老人起身离开时，引导时间状语从句。故填before/when。 43．句意：当玛丽去收拾他的桌子时，她很震惊。根据“When Mary went to clean his table, she”可知，shock是及物动词，这里表示“玛丽感到震惊”，用be shocked，文章是一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数，故填was shocked。 44．句意：你已经找到了幸福的秘诀。根据“the secret of happiness.”及前文可知，这里强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，即玛丽的服务行为体现了她找到了幸福秘诀，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语You用have，find的过去分词是found，故填have found。 45．句意：这是玛丽和其他女服务员第一次见到他。根据“It was the first time that Mary and the other”可知，other后接可数名词复数。故填waitresses。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．2025年春节档电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》广受好评。主人公哪吒虽被误解为“魔丸”，却以“我命由我不由天”的信念冲破偏见，在逆境中蜕变。作为初中生，我们在学习、人际交往或生活中也会遇到挫折（如考试失利、朋友矛盾、目标受挫等）。请结合自身经历，写一篇120字左右的英语短文，包含以下内容： 1.描述困难时的心理状态（焦虑、孤独或迷茫等）。 2.分享你如何面对困难（如何坚持信念、寻求帮助或制定计划等）。 3.调整心态的具体办法（运动、倾诉与倾听等）。 4.这些经历如何帮助你更好的应对未来的挑战。 参考词汇：lonely、worried、stick to one’s dreams、make plans、face the challenges _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】  Life is full of challenges. As long as we stick to our dreams, we will be able to overcome all kinds of difficulties. Last term, I failed a math test and felt extremely worried and frustrated. I was afraid I couldn’t catch up, feeling lost and lonely. To turn things around, I made a detailed study plan and stuck to it. I asked my teacher for help after class and did math exercises every day. Besides, I talked to my best friend about my feelings, which made me feel much better. I also played basketball every weekend to relieve stress. This experience taught me to stay positive and seek solutions. It gives me the confidence to face future challenges bravely. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、哲理感悟 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出观点，引入主题； 第二步，简要描述困难时的心理状态；具体阐述如何面对困难以及办法； 第三步，书写结语，表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满…… ②stick to坚持 ③turn things around扭转局面 ④ask sb. for help向某人求助 [亮点词汇] ①As long as we stick to our dreams, we will be able to overcome all kinds of difficulties. (条件状语从句) ②Besides, I talked to my best friend about my feelings, which made me feel much better. (定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东深圳卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟练习试卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.4。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One summer evening as I was cooking dinner, there was a knock at the door. I 1 it and saw a truly bad-looking man. But his voice was 2 as he said. “Good evening. I come to see if you have a 3 for just one night. I came for a treatment this morning from eastern shore (岸), and there’s no bus till next morning.” He told me he had been hunting but with no 4 . I told him we would find him a bed, but to rest on the porch (门廊). I went inside and prepared dinner. When we were ready, I asked him if he would like to 5 us. “No, thank you. I have plenty.” When I had 6 the dinner, I went out to talk with him. It didn’t take a long time to see that this old man had oversize (过大的) heart crowded that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to 7 his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hopelessly disabled from a back injury (伤害). At bedtime, we 8 a bed in the children’s room for him. On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some fresh oysters (牡蛎) I had never seen. In the years he came to 9 overnight (过夜) with us, and there was never a time he did not bring us some fish or vegetables from his garden. I know our family will always be thankful to have known him, from him we learn what was to accept the bad without a complaint and the good 10 thanks. 1．A．felt B．opened C．repaired D．painted 2．A．boring B．angry C．scared D．pleasant 3．A．room B．bus C．television D．cake 4．A．success B．dinner C．job D．problem 5．A．call B．visit C．join D．invite 6．A．checked B．finished C．prepared D．cooked 7．A．provide B．take C．educate D．support 8．A．put B．planted C．covered D．discovered 9．A．help B．play C．work D．stay 10．A．from B．for C．with D．without 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Seed (种子) dispersal is an interesting topic of study. It involves the movement, or transport, of seeds away from the parent plant. Plants disperse (传播) seeds in a variety of ways. Wind, water, animals and even fire help scatter (撒播) plant seeds. Some plants, such as dandelions, have seeds that are small and light. One dandelion can produce up to a hundred seeds. As dandelion seeds are dispersed by the wind, it is likely that some seeds will land in areas in which new plants can grow. A milkweed pod is filled with hundireds of seeds that can waft (飘荡) in the breeze. Both milkweed and dandelion seeds have been known to travel hundreds of miles on a wind current. Some plants, such as peas and violets, use an explosion (爆破) to send their seeds away. As a pea pod dries, it will eventually burst and send seeds flying in every direction. Violets use explosive dispersal as well. When the seeds are ready, the po d will open with a pop, ejecting seeds with surprising force. Many plants that live near water, such as the coconut tree, have seeds that can float and be carried great distances by the water. If dispersed into an ocean, a coconut can even be transported to another continent. Animals help plants disperse seeds in several ways. Some plants, like the burdock, have barbs that can get caught in the fur of animals passing by. An animal may carry the seed to a new location before the seed gets shaken off its fur. Other plants produce seeds inside fruits, such as apples and berries, that get eaten by animals. The seeds pass through the animal’s body and are dropped in other locations. The animal gets a tasty treat, and the plant grows in new places as the seeds are dispersed. Squirrels bury seeds for later. They return to find many, but not all, of the seeds they have stored. It could be said that a squirrel is nature’s gardener, as these seeds often grow into new plants. This is how many oak trees have been planted, as the acorn is one of a squirrel’s favorite treats. Fire is a less common method of seed dispersal. A forest fire can destroy most plants in an area, creating an open space. Seeds designed to take advantage of this space live in cones held together by resin (树脂). The glue-like resin melts at the temperature of a forest fire, allowing the seeds to be released to begin regrowth of the forest. 11．Why do most plants disperse seeds? A．To keep the ocean clean. B．To help new plants grow. C．To satisfy human’s daily needs. D．To treat animals in the forest. 12．How does the writer introduce the ways of dispersing seeds? A．By showing the steps in order. B．By explaining cause and effect. C．By comparing and noticing what’s different. D．By providing the examples in detail. 13．What does “a squirrel is nature’s gardener” probably mean? A．Squirrels are born gardeners in nature. B．Squirrels can help people take care of gardens. C．Squirrels like planting acorns instead of eating them. D．Squirrels help disperse seeds because they forget where to find seeds. 14．Which method of seed dispersal is clearly good for both a plant and an animal? A．A coconut seed floats to another continent. B．Milkweed and dandelion seeds are dispersed by the wind. C．A squirrel buries an acorn but does not come back to dig it up. D．An animal eats a fruit and the seeds are taken away to another place. 15．Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion? A．Seed dispersal is an interesting topic of study. B．Fire is a less common method of seed dispersal. C．Wind, water, animals and even fire help scatter plant seeds. D．Some plants, such as dandelions, have seeds that are small and light. B When Liu Lingli was a child, she first communicated with a hearing-impaired person, her neighbor Mrs Wang. But Liu could not understand what she was trying to express with her gestures (手势) if Wang’s husband didn’t explain it. “Even as a child, I felt loved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. Later she became a teacher in a special school where some students had the same problem as Wang. It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up at the beginning, but she didn’t as she thought of Wang’s pain on the face. Later, unluckily, Liu’s own 7-month-old son was also found to have the same problem, which shocked but never frightened Liu. Instead of getting her child treated in hospital, she decided to provide treatment for her son by herself after work. Since then, Liu could better understand the families with children like her son and put more efforts to help them live better in society. She started speaking rebuilding training by self-teaching. Thanks to Liu’s tireless efforts, her son and her students showed great improvement and some of them became successful later. Deng Liang, one of Liu’s first students, works now for a State-owned enterprise (企业) in Changsha. “Ms Liu taught me to be kind, optimistic (乐观的) and hard-working to build a better life, which has pushed me forward all these years,” he said. Liu Hanxiang, a famous dancer now, texted Liu Lungli a message thanking her for her efforts. “ Ms Liu, my performance today was a great success. I want to thank you. Without you, I would not have become who I am today.” Liu Lingli burst into tears when she read the message. For her contributions (贡献) to society, Liu Lingli received the award of Person Touching China for 2023. Liu said, “There is still a lot to do to ensure disabled people can find suitable jobs. The media also needs to tell more stories of people with disability who have built successful careers so as to encourage children with disability to improve their lives through learning.” 16．What made Liu Lingli continue the job though it was hard at first? A．Wang’s husband’s explanation. B．Wang’s pain of communication challenges. C．Wang’s kind gesture. D．The students’ problems. 17．What does “then” refer to? A．Being shocked by her son’s problem. B．Getting her son treated in hospital. C．Treating her son by herself. D．Understanding families alike better. 18．Why was Deng Liang mentioned as an example in the passage? A．To show Deng’s efforts. B．To show Deng’s thanks to Liu Lingli. C．To show Lu Lungli’s great efforts to help students. D．To show Liu Lingli’s contributions to society. 19．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To ensure disabled people to find suitable jobs. B．To tell the stones of successful people with disability. C．To call on people to help Liu Lingli. D．To praise Liu Lingli’s actions of helping the disabled. 20．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Improving lives through learning B．Adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired C．Loving students as her own children D．Building successful careers by working hard C If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global(全球的) and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life-or “IRL”, as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing,drawing or sports. With partners who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic（热情的）and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s a reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. I believe that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud) . 21．What do we know about the younger teenagers from Paragraph 1? A．They could make the most money. B．They became more and more silent. C．They may have no doubt good-looking. D．They would get much more perfect. 22．According to Paragraph2, why are teenagers called the “face-down generation”? A．They are busy texting. B．They take selfies everywhere. C．They use their phones a lot. D．They have no time with family. 23．What is a “helicopter parent” according to Paragraph 3? A．It prefers to live like teenagers. B．It often flies everywhere. C．It travels with their children. D．It plans everything for children. 24．According to Paragraph 4, what does the writer think about the younger generation? A．Believable. B．Powerful.   C．Warm-hearted. D．Independent. 25．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the younger generation? A．To tell them how to choose the phone. B．To compare some adults’ ideas about them. C．To encourage them to take action.     D．To teach them how to learn from Malala. 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2.54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 26 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 27 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). 28 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. 29 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 30 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B．They are found near the equator (赤道). C．it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D．it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E．The rest spreads across eight other countries. F．People live in the Amazon too. 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的运动俱乐部，请根据Alex，Chloe，Daniel，Isabella，James五个人的情况，选择合适的俱乐部。 31 Alex is interested in team sports and wants to join a team where he can improve his skills and play regular matches. He has two days free and he prefers sports that require quick thinking and good teamwork. 32 Chloe loves individual sports that focus on physical flexibility and balance. She is looking for a class or training program that can help her improve her flexibility and strength. 33 Daniel has a passion for sports that involve speed and endurance. He wants to participate in an activity that allows him to test his limits and improve his running or cycling abilities. 34 Isabella is into sports that combine mental focus and physical activity. She wants to learn a new sport that can help her relax while also keeping her fit. 35 James likes sports that can be played both indoors and outdoors. He is looking for a social sports group where he can meet new people and have fun while playing. A．A football club is looking for new players. They train four times a week. The training focuses on teamwork, quick decision. The club takes part in various local and regional football matches regularly. B．A running club organizes regular 5K and 10K races. They also provide training sessions to help members improve their running speed and endurance (耐力). C． A basketball team is recruiting new members. They practice twice a week and participate in local leagues, emphasizing teamwork and strategic (策略的) play. D．A table tennis club welcomes new players. The club provides facilities both in community squares and gymnasiums, and members can play casually or in organized tournaments. E. A tai chi club conducts classes in the park. Tai chi combines slow, flowing movements with mental focus, promoting physical and mental well-being. F. A local yoga club is offering a beginner-friendly yoga course. The classes focus on basic yoga poses to improve flexibility, balance, and mental calmness. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On a quiet Monday afternoon, the restaurant was almost empty. An old man walked 36 (slow) into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him 37 (usual) from the rest of the well-dressed crowd. A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She 38 (run) over to him and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.” 39 saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put 40 (he) cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, Miss.” “You’re welcome, sir.” she replied, I 41 (be) back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!” The old man enjoyed the food. Mary brought him the change 42 he could stand up to leave. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled. When Mary went to clean his table, she 43 (shock). Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You 44 (find) the secret of happiness.” In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. It was the first time that Mary and the other 45 (waitress) had seen him. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．2025年春节档电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》广受好评。主人公哪吒虽被误解为“魔丸”，却以“我命由我不由天”的信念冲破偏见，在逆境中蜕变。作为初中生，我们在学习、人际交往或生活中也会遇到挫折（如考试失利、朋友矛盾、目标受挫等）。请结合自身经历，写一篇120字左右的英语短文，包含以下内容： 1.描述困难时的心理状态（焦虑、孤独或迷茫等）。 2.分享你如何面对困难（如何坚持信念、寻求帮助或制定计划等）。 3.调整心态的具体办法（运动、倾诉与倾听等）。 4.这些经历如何帮助你更好的应对未来的挑战。 参考词汇：lonely、worried、stick to one’s dreams、make plans、face the challenges _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$