焦点 07 首字母填空-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训（广东广州）

焦点07 首字母填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训 【预测分析】 一、重难点分析 1. 词汇变形与词性转换 难点：要求根据句子成分（如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词比较级等）灵活调整词形。例如，首字母为“h”时，需判断填“healthy”（形容词）还是“health”（名词）。 高频考点：动词的时态/语态（如过去式、分词）、名词复数（如“leaves”）、形容词副词比较级（如“happily”）等。 2. 上下文逻辑推理 难点：需结合前后文语义和逻辑关系（如因果、转折、并列）推断词义。例如，前文提到“天气炎热”，首字母为“d”时，可能填“drink”。 常见逻辑词提示：but（转折）、because（因果）、in addition（递进）等。 3. 语法结构与固定搭配 难点：需识别句子主干成分（主语、谓语、宾语）及固定短语。例如，首字母为“f”时，可能填“for”（表目的）或“from”（表来源）。 高频搭配：动词短语（如“look forward to”）、介词短语（如“be proud of”）等。 4. 综合语言运用能力 难点：要求词汇量扎实（约1600-2000词）、语法知识系统化，同时需具备跨学科常识（如文化、科学知识）。 二、解题步骤与技巧 1. 通读全文，把握主旨 快速浏览全文，抓住主题句（首段首句或段落首句），明确文章体裁（记叙文、说明文等）和核心内容。 2. 分析句子结构，确定词性 步骤： 划出空格所在句子的主干，判断缺少的成分（如主语→名词/代词，谓语→动词，定语→形容词）。 结合首字母缩小范围，例如首字母“s”可能为名词“solution”、动词“solve”或形容词“special”。 3. 结合上下文与逻辑关系 技巧： 利用代词指代（如“it”指前文提到的单数名词）、同义词/反义词（如“but”提示前后相反）推断词义。 注意文化背景（如“Teachers’ Day”在9月10日）和常识（如“first day of the week”为Sunday）。 4. 检查语法与词形 重点： 动词时态（如过去式“invented”）、名词单复数（如“fallen leaves”）、形容词副词比较级（如“hottest”）。 避免低级错误（如首字母大写、拼写错误）。 5. 复查与验证 代入答案后通读全文，确保逻辑连贯、语法正确，必要时调整答案。 三、2025年命题趋势预测 1. 选材方向 贴近生活：可能涉及校园生活、环保、科技等主题，如“school life”“renewable energy”。 跨学科融合：融入地理、历史等学科知识，如“the Great Wall”“ancient civilization”。 2. 题型调整 增加语境推理题：减少孤立词汇考查，强化上下文逻辑关联（如通过段落间衔接词推断答案）。 强化语法综合运用：可能出现复杂句型（如定语从句、状语从句）中的词汇填空。 3. 高频词汇预测 名词：environment, technology, tradition, challenge 动词：protect, improve, discover, influence 形容词/副词：important, carefully, different, suddenly 四、备考建议 1. 积累高频词汇与搭配：按主题分类记忆（如环保类词汇：recycle, pollution, renewable）。 2. 强化语法专项训练：重点突破动词时态、名词单复数、形容词比较级等易错点。 3. 限时模拟训练：每周完成2-3篇首字母填空，培养时间管理能力和语感。 4. 错题归纳：整理高频错误类型（如词性混淆、逻辑误判），针对性强化。 总结：2025年广州中考首字母填空将延续“重语境、强综合”的特点，考生需以词汇语法为基础，以逻辑推理为核心，结合真题训练提升综合语言能力。 【基础试题】 A In a quiet village, a big storm r 1 the farmers’ fields. Then, wild animals came and d 2 what was left, causing heavy economic l 3 for the farmers. While the farmers were sad about the d 4 caused by the storm, they were also angry at the wild animals. Some of them planned to catch the animals, w 5 others hesitated. They thought that the animals also suffered from the storm and were simply looking for food. B 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出完整正确的单词。 We love gifts that have a personal style, and that’s why we love Make a Gift Day so much! Make a Gift Day is c 1 on December 3 each year. It encourages people to make gifts for their loved ones by t 2 . On the day, gift-givers will spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple birthday card o 3 a baby bed, everything is handmade with love. Maybe you don’t think you are creative. Don’t be w 4 . There are so many k 5 of gifts you can make, just putting personal styles on your gifts. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. C 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 On October 16, 2021, Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to work in the space station in China. She stayed six m 1 there, along with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. Wang also became the first Chinese w 2 to take a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021. Besides, she gave a class in the space station to encourage young people to follow their space dreams. Wang’s dream of f 3 to space as an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei who became China’s first space traveller in 2003. In January 1980, Wang was born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province. In May 2010, Wang became one of China’s first female astronauts. She a 4 her space dream in 2013 by taking the Shenzhou-10 ride. During her 15-day flight, Wang gave China’s first lesson from space. Over 60 m 5 primary and middle school students across the country attended her lesson. 【提升试题】 A 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom, so they don’t want their parents to make too many family rules for them to o 1 . They don’t like being treated as children, e 2 . They usually want to wear cool clothes, have a cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way. This sometimes makes their parents annoyed. If parents don’t try to get or well with their children, young people may feel bad and even hate their family. Both parents and children are looking forward to s 3 the problem. Here are some tips. First, children should respect and be p 4 to their parents. Talking with a good sense of h 5 can also help them make a relaxing environment. What’s more, they should be ready to change a little. B Sports play an important role in maintaining good health. Regular physical activity can improve both physical and mental well-being. It is widely known that exercise helps to strengthen muscles and bones, and it can also r 1 the risk of many diseases. People who engage in sports are generally f 2 and have more energy than those who lead a sedentary lifestyle. There are various types of sports, from team sports like football and basketball to individual sports like running and swimming. Each sport has its own benefits, and the key is to find an activity that is e 3 and suitable for your body. For example, swimming is great for building endurance, while basketball is h 4 for improving coordination and teamwork. It is important to exercise r 5 to gain the full benefits. Many experts recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise every day to stay healthy and feel your best. C 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Samuel is a middle school student who is a big eater. He used to love eating fried food and drinking soft drinks, which is obviously bad for his health. Now let me show you his diet every day. For breakfast, Samuel usually has bacon and fried eggs. For lunch and supper, he has hamburgers, and some bottles of cola which include a lot of s 1 and taste very sweet. For snacks, he always t 2 himself to some delicious pies. It’s really hard to imagine how much food Samuel can eat a day. Last month, he felt unwell. He had a m 3 examination and the result was not good. The doctor told him that it is n 4 for him to lose weight and start eating healthily. He decided to follow the doctor’s advice and have a balanced diet. Now, he has healthy food, drinks plenty of water and does enough exercise every day. L 5 , he feels much better now and decides to live a healthier life. 【拔高试题】 A A farmer had a donkey and he usually took a rest after work with tying his donkey with a rope to a tree. One day, the farmer forgot to take the rope. Then he decided to lie down, holding the donkey’s ears to stop it running away. But in this way, the donkey didn’t feel comfortable and the farmer wasn’t able to have a rest e 1 . An old man passed by and saw what happened. He s 2 that the farmer should take the donkey to the place where it was tied every day. Even without a real rope, it would not run away. The farmer did what the old man said and then took a nap. When the farmer woke up, he was surprised to see the donkey standing in the same place. But the donkey drove him m 3 as the donkey was not prepared to leave for home. The farmer had no i 4 what to do. Luckily, he saw the old man again. He ran up the told him the donkey’s strange behavior. The old man laughed and said, “Though yo p 5 to tie up the donkey, did you untie it? Go and untie the imaginary rope.” The farmer followed the advice and thanked the great mind for his help. Now he understood that his donkey was tied by its thoughts, not by the rope. In our daily life, if we get used to some thoughts or bad habits and never manage to “untie” them, we will never make any progress. B Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. When he was young, his mother c 1 him not a good student, so she made Newton leave school to help the family with the farm work. Though Newton did e 2 what his mother told him, he didn’t like farming. He liked reading and solving math problems. A man noticed his gift and helped him go to u 3 . Newton never let his sponsor (赞助人) d 4 . He made great achievement in his life. For example, he published a book which tells the readers how the universe works. No doubt Newton is one of Britain’s greatest m 5 . C 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Lily was a clever girl. She was good at all subjects at school, especially English.  Her parents e 1 her to be an English teacher in the future. And they planned to send her to study in a famous u 2 after graduation from middle school. They s 3 that Lily would like to be an English teacher too. However, Lily’s dream was to be a d 4 . She wanted to make good films to introduce his motherland to the whole world in English. When she told her parents about her dream, they got very surprised. They told her many good examples of being a teacher, hoping that she would change her mind. They believed their daughter would have a better future if she t 5 them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点07 首字母填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训 【预测分析】 一、重难点分析 1. 词汇变形与词性转换 难点：要求根据句子成分（如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词比较级等）灵活调整词形。例如，首字母为“h”时，需判断填“healthy”（形容词）还是“health”（名词）。 高频考点：动词的时态/语态（如过去式、分词）、名词复数（如“leaves”）、形容词副词比较级（如“happily”）等。 2. 上下文逻辑推理 难点：需结合前后文语义和逻辑关系（如因果、转折、并列）推断词义。例如，前文提到“天气炎热”，首字母为“d”时，可能填“drink”。 常见逻辑词提示：but（转折）、because（因果）、in addition（递进）等。 3. 语法结构与固定搭配 难点：需识别句子主干成分（主语、谓语、宾语）及固定短语。例如，首字母为“f”时，可能填“for”（表目的）或“from”（表来源）。 高频搭配：动词短语（如“look forward to”）、介词短语（如“be proud of”）等。 4. 综合语言运用能力 难点：要求词汇量扎实（约1600-2000词）、语法知识系统化，同时需具备跨学科常识（如文化、科学知识）。 二、解题步骤与技巧 1. 通读全文，把握主旨 快速浏览全文，抓住主题句（首段首句或段落首句），明确文章体裁（记叙文、说明文等）和核心内容。 2. 分析句子结构，确定词性 步骤： 划出空格所在句子的主干，判断缺少的成分（如主语→名词/代词，谓语→动词，定语→形容词）。 结合首字母缩小范围，例如首字母“s”可能为名词“solution”、动词“solve”或形容词“special”。 3. 结合上下文与逻辑关系 技巧： 利用代词指代（如“it”指前文提到的单数名词）、同义词/反义词（如“but”提示前后相反）推断词义。 注意文化背景（如“Teachers’ Day”在9月10日）和常识（如“first day of the week”为Sunday）。 4. 检查语法与词形 重点： 动词时态（如过去式“invented”）、名词单复数（如“fallen leaves”）、形容词副词比较级（如“hottest”）。 避免低级错误（如首字母大写、拼写错误）。 5. 复查与验证 代入答案后通读全文，确保逻辑连贯、语法正确，必要时调整答案。 三、2025年命题趋势预测 1. 选材方向 贴近生活：可能涉及校园生活、环保、科技等主题，如“school life”“renewable energy”。 跨学科融合：融入地理、历史等学科知识，如“the Great Wall”“ancient civilization”。 2. 题型调整 增加语境推理题：减少孤立词汇考查，强化上下文逻辑关联（如通过段落间衔接词推断答案）。 强化语法综合运用：可能出现复杂句型（如定语从句、状语从句）中的词汇填空。 3. 高频词汇预测 名词：environment, technology, tradition, challenge 动词：protect, improve, discover, influence 形容词/副词：important, carefully, different, suddenly 四、备考建议 1. 积累高频词汇与搭配：按主题分类记忆（如环保类词汇：recycle, pollution, renewable）。 2. 强化语法专项训练：重点突破动词时态、名词单复数、形容词比较级等易错点。 3. 限时模拟训练：每周完成2-3篇首字母填空，培养时间管理能力和语感。 4. 错题归纳：整理高频错误类型（如词性混淆、逻辑误判），针对性强化。 总结：2025年广州中考首字母填空将延续“重语境、强综合”的特点，考生需以词汇语法为基础，以逻辑推理为核心，结合真题训练提升综合语言能力。 【基础试题】 A In a quiet village, a big storm r 1 the farmers’ fields. Then, wild animals came and d 2 what was left, causing heavy economic l 3 for the farmers. While the farmers were sad about the d 4 caused by the storm, they were also angry at the wild animals. Some of them planned to catch the animals, w 5 others hesitated. They thought that the animals also suffered from the storm and were simply looking for food. 【答案】1．(r)uined 2．(d)estroyed 3．(l)osses 4．(d)amage 5．(w)hile 【难度】0.85 【知识点】人与动植物 【导语】本文讲述了一个安静村庄遭遇风暴和野生动物破坏后，农民们面临的困境和不同反应。 1．句意：在一个安静的村庄里，一场大风暴毁坏了农民的田地。根据“a big storm r… the farmers’ fields.”可知，风暴对农田造成破坏，ruin“毁坏，破坏”符合，描述已发生的动作应用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填(r)uined。 2．句意：然后，野生动物来了，毁掉了剩下的庄稼，造成了农民严重的经济损失。根据“what was left”及首字母可知，野生动物毁掉了剩下的庄稼，destroy“破坏，毁灭”符合，空处同样用过去式。故填(d)estroyed。 3．句意：然后，野生动物来了，毁掉了剩下的庄稼，造成农民严重的经济损失。根据“causing heavy economic ”及首字母可知，风暴和野生动物破坏了庄稼，造成农民严重的经济损失，loss“损失”，常用复数形式表示泛指。故填(l)osses。 4．句意：农民们对暴风雨造成的破坏感到悲伤的同时，也对野生动物感到愤怒。根据“the d…caused by the storm”可知，此处指暴风雨造成的破坏，damage“破坏”，不可数名词。故填(d)amage。 5．句意：一些人计划捕捉动物，而其他人犹豫不决。分析句子可知前后构成对比，while“然而”表转折。故填(w)hile。 B 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出完整正确的单词。 We love gifts that have a personal style, and that’s why we love Make a Gift Day so much! Make a Gift Day is c 1 on December 3 each year. It encourages people to make gifts for their loved ones by t 2 . On the day, gift-givers will spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple birthday card o 3 a baby bed, everything is handmade with love. Maybe you don’t think you are creative. Don’t be w 4 . There are so many k 5 of gifts you can make, just putting personal styles on your gifts. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. 【答案】1．(c)elebrated 2．(t)hemselves 3．(o)r 4．(w)orried 5．(k)inds 【难度】0.85 【知识点】其他节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了“礼物制作节”。 1．句意：每年的12月3日是“礼物制作节”。根据“Make a Gift Day is ... on December 3 each year.”可知，“礼物制作节”在每年的12月3日被庆祝；celebrate“庆祝”，动词；根据语境可知节日是被庆祝，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；celebrate的过去分词celebrated。故填(c)elebrated。 2．句意：它鼓励人们自己为他们所爱的人做礼物。根据“It encourages people to make gifts for their loved ones by ...”及首字母可知，此处指自己为所爱之人制作礼物；by oneself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；再由“people”可知，反身代词用themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 3．句意：无论是一张简单的生日贺卡还是一张婴儿床，所有的东西都是用爱心手工制作的。根据“a simple birthday card”和“a baby bed”可知，此处表示选择，应用or连接。故填(o)r。 4．句意：别担心。根据“Maybe you don’t think you are creative.”和“There are so many ... of gifts you can make, just putting personal styles on your gifts.”可知，此处表示不必担心自己不具有创造性；worried“担心的”，放在be后作表语。故填(w)orried。 5．句意：你可以做很多种类的礼物，只要把个人风格放在你的礼物上就可以了。根据“There are so many ... of gifts you can make”可知，此处指许多种类的礼物；many kinds of“许多种”，固定表达。故填(k)inds。 C 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 On October 16, 2021, Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to work in the space station in China. She stayed six m 1 there, along with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. Wang also became the first Chinese w 2 to take a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021. Besides, she gave a class in the space station to encourage young people to follow their space dreams. Wang’s dream of f 3 to space as an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei who became China’s first space traveller in 2003. In January 1980, Wang was born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province. In May 2010, Wang became one of China’s first female astronauts. She a 4 her space dream in 2013 by taking the Shenzhou-10 ride. During her 15-day flight, Wang gave China’s first lesson from space. Over 60 m 5 primary and middle school students across the country attended her lesson. 【答案】1．(m)onths 2．(w)oman 3．(f)lying 4．(a)chieved 5．(m)illion 【难度】0.85 【知识点】航天与航空、其他著名人物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们讲述了工作在空间站的第一个中国女性——王亚平。 1．句意：她和翟志刚，叶光富在那待了六个月。根据“She stayed six...”和首字母可知，month“月”符合语境，可数名词，由“six”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填(m)onths。 2．句意：在2021年11月7日晚上王亚平也成为第一个太空行走的中国女性。根据“to take a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021”并结合首字母可知，woman“女人”符合语境，可数名词，由“first”可知此处应用单数形式，故填(w)oman。 3．句意：王亚平作为一个宇航员飞向太空的梦想就是被2003年中国的第一个太空旅行者——杨利伟所激励。根据“to space as an astronaut”可知应是作为一个宇航员飞向太空，of为介词，后需动名词，故填(f)lying。 4．句意：她在2013年通过乘坐神舟10号实现了她的太空梦。根据“her space dream in 2013 by taking the Shenzhou-10 ride”并结合首字母可知，achieve“实现”符合语境，而由“in 2013”可知时态为一般过去时，故填(a)chieved。 5．句意：超过6千万的全国各地的小学生和中学生上了她的课。此处应填数量词，根据语境和首字母可知，million“百万”符合语境，故填(m)illion。 【提升试题】 A 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom, so they don’t want their parents to make too many family rules for them to o 1 . They don’t like being treated as children, e 2 . They usually want to wear cool clothes, have a cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way. This sometimes makes their parents annoyed. If parents don’t try to get or well with their children, young people may feel bad and even hate their family. Both parents and children are looking forward to s 3 the problem. Here are some tips. First, children should respect and be p 4 to their parents. Talking with a good sense of h 5 can also help them make a relaxing environment. What’s more, they should be ready to change a little. 【答案】1．(o)bey 2．(e)ither 3．(s)olving 4．(p)olite 5．(h)umor/(h)umour 【难度】0.65 【知识点】家庭关系、家人和亲人、青少年问题、守则、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年渴望自由，不希望父母制定过多家规，父母与孩子之间存在矛盾，同时给出了一些解决问题的建议。 1．句意：青少年对自由有强烈的渴望，所以他们不希望父母制定太多家庭规则让他们去遵守。根据“make too many family rules”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“遵守”，“obey”意为“遵守”，符合语境，且“to”后接动词原形。故填(o)bey。 2．句意：他们也不喜欢被当作孩子对待。根据语境及首字母提示，这里表示“也”，用于否定句中，“either”意为“也 (用于否定句)”，符合语境。故填(e)ither。 3．句意：父母和孩子都在期待解决这个问题。根据“Here are some tips.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“解决”，“solve”意为“解决”，且“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，所以这里solve应用动名词形式。故填(s)olving。 4．句意：首先，孩子们应该尊重父母并且对父母有礼貌。根据“respect and be ... to their parents”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“有礼貌的”；“polite”意为“有礼貌的”，“be polite to sb.”表示“对某人有礼貌”。故填(p)olite。 5．句意：带着良好的幽默感交流也能帮助他们营造一个轻松的氛围。根据“Talking with a good sense of ...”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“幽默”，“humor/humour”意为“幽默”，“a sense of humor”是固定搭配，意为“幽默感”。故填(h)umor/(h)umour。 B Sports play an important role in maintaining good health. Regular physical activity can improve both physical and mental well-being. It is widely known that exercise helps to strengthen muscles and bones, and it can also r 1 the risk of many diseases. People who engage in sports are generally f 2 and have more energy than those who lead a sedentary lifestyle. There are various types of sports, from team sports like football and basketball to individual sports like running and swimming. Each sport has its own benefits, and the key is to find an activity that is e 3 and suitable for your body. For example, swimming is great for building endurance, while basketball is h 4 for improving coordination and teamwork. It is important to exercise r 5 to gain the full benefits. Many experts recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise every day to stay healthy and feel your best. 【答案】1．(r)educe 2．(f)itter 3．(e)njoyable 4．(h)elpful 5．(r)egularly 【难度】0.65 【知识点】健康与运动 【导语】本文主要讲述了体育运动在维持健康方面的重要作用。 1．句意：众所周知，运动有助于增强肌肉和骨骼，还可以降低许多疾病的风险。根据“the risk of many diseases”可知，运动可以帮助降低疾病的风险。reduce“降低”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填(r)educe。 2．句意：参与运动的人通常比那些久坐不动的人更健康，并且有更多的精力。根据“have more energy than those who lead a sedentary lifestyle”可知，参与运动的人更健康。fit“健康的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填(f)itter。 3．句意：每种运动都有其自身的益处，关键是找到一种既有趣又适合你身体的运动。根据“suitable for your body”可知，运动应该是有趣的。enjoyable“有趣的”，形容词，修饰活动。故填(e)njoyable。 4．句意：例如，游泳对增强耐力很有帮助，而篮球则有助于提高协调性和团队合作能力。根据“improving coordination and teamwork”可知，篮球有助于提高这些能力。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填(h)elpful。 5．句意：为了获得全部益处，定期锻炼很重要。根据“to gain the full benefits”可知，锻炼应该是定期的。regularly“定期地”，副词，修饰动词。故填(r)egularly。 C 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Samuel is a middle school student who is a big eater. He used to love eating fried food and drinking soft drinks, which is obviously bad for his health. Now let me show you his diet every day. For breakfast, Samuel usually has bacon and fried eggs. For lunch and supper, he has hamburgers, and some bottles of cola which include a lot of s 1 and taste very sweet. For snacks, he always t 2 himself to some delicious pies. It’s really hard to imagine how much food Samuel can eat a day. Last month, he felt unwell. He had a m 3 examination and the result was not good. The doctor told him that it is n 4 for him to lose weight and start eating healthily. He decided to follow the doctor’s advice and have a balanced diet. Now, he has healthy food, drinks plenty of water and does enough exercise every day. L 5 , he feels much better now and decides to live a healthier life. 【答案】1．(s)ugar 2．(t)reats 3．(m)edical 4．(n)ecessary 5．(L)uckily 【难度】0.65 【知识点】健康饮食 【导语】本文主要讲述了Samuel之前的饮食习惯不健康，医生建议他减肥并开始健康饮食，他遵循医生的建议后感觉好多了，决定过更健康的生活。 1．句意：午餐和晚餐，他吃汉堡和几瓶可乐，其中包含很多糖，味道很甜。根据“and some bottles of cola which include a lot of s... and taste very sweet”可知，可乐尝起来很甜，可以推断里面含有很多糖，结合首字母，sugar“糖”符合语境，是不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。 2．句意：对于零食，他总是款待自己吃些美味的馅饼。根据“For snacks, he always t... himself to some delicious pies.”可知，该句包含句型“treat sb. to sth.”，意为“用……款待某人；请某人吃……”，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(t)reats。 3．句意：他做了体检，结果不太好。根据“He had a m... examination and the result was not good. The doctor told him...”可知，医生告诉他结果，可以推断他做了体检，需填入形容词，修饰名词examination，结合首字母，medical“医学的”符合语境。故填(m)edical。 4．句意：医生告诉他有必要减肥并开始健康饮食。根据“it is n... for him to lose weight and start eating healthily”可知，此处句型为“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，结合首字母，necessary“必要的，必需的”符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。 5．句意：幸运的是，他现在感觉好多了，决定过更健康的生活。根据“L..., he feels much better now and decides to live a healthier life.”可知，前文提到他的体检结果不太好，健康饮食后现在他感觉好多了，这是幸运的。需填入副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母，luckily“幸运地”符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填(L)uckily。 【拔高试题】 A A farmer had a donkey and he usually took a rest after work with tying his donkey with a rope to a tree. One day, the farmer forgot to take the rope. Then he decided to lie down, holding the donkey’s ears to stop it running away. But in this way, the donkey didn’t feel comfortable and the farmer wasn’t able to have a rest e 1 . An old man passed by and saw what happened. He s 2 that the farmer should take the donkey to the place where it was tied every day. Even without a real rope, it would not run away. The farmer did what the old man said and then took a nap. When the farmer woke up, he was surprised to see the donkey standing in the same place. But the donkey drove him m 3 as the donkey was not prepared to leave for home. The farmer had no i 4 what to do. Luckily, he saw the old man again. He ran up the told him the donkey’s strange behavior. The old man laughed and said, “Though yo p 5 to tie up the donkey, did you untie it? Go and untie the imaginary rope.” The farmer followed the advice and thanked the great mind for his help. Now he understood that his donkey was tied by its thoughts, not by the rope. In our daily life, if we get used to some thoughts or bad habits and never manage to “untie” them, we will never make any progress. 【答案】1．(e)ither 2．(s)uggested 3．(m)ad 4．(i)dea 5．(p)retended 【难度】0.4 【知识点】寓言童话 【导语】本文通过一个寓言故事，讲述了习惯和思想对行为的影响，并启示我们在生活中不要被陈旧习惯和固有思维束缚，从而阻碍进步。 1．句意：但这样一来，驴子感到不舒服，农夫也无法休息。根据“Then he decided to lie down, holding the donkey’s ears to stop it running away.”可知，农夫决定躺下，抓住驴的耳朵，不让它跑掉。这样一来，驴子感到不舒服，农夫也无法休息，应用either表示“也”。故填(e)ither。 2．句意：他建他建议农夫把驴带到它每天拴着的地方。根据“the farmer should take the donkey to the place where it was tied every day”可知，这是老人给农夫的建议，应用动词suggest，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)uggested。 3．句意：但驴子让他感到生气，因为它不准备回家。根据“as the donkey was not prepared to leave for home.”可知，要回家了，但是驴子不走，所以农夫有点生气。mad“生气的”符合语境。故填(m)ad。 4．句意：农夫不知道该怎么办，幸好他又见到了老人。此处是固定短语have no idea“不知道”。故填(i)dea。 5． 句意：虽然你假装拴住了驴子，但你解掉它了吗？根据“to tie up the donkey, did you untie it”和上文“Even without a real rope, it would not run away.”可知，其实驴子并没有被拴住，只是农夫假装把它拴住了。pretend“假装”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)retended。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 B Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. When he was young, his mother c 1 him not a good student, so she made Newton leave school to help the family with the farm work. Though Newton did e 2 what his mother told him, he didn’t like farming. He liked reading and solving math problems. A man noticed his gift and helped him go to u 3 . Newton never let his sponsor (赞助人) d 4 . He made great achievement in his life. For example, he published a book which tells the readers how the universe works. No doubt Newton is one of Britain’s greatest m 5 . 【答案】1．(c)onsidered 2．(e)xactly 3．(u)niversity 4．(d)own 5．(m)inds 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学家、其他人、家人和亲人 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了幼年被妈妈认为学习无望的牛顿，在辍学回家帮助家人在农场帮忙一段时间后，其天赋被一个伯乐发现，并资助其上大学，而牛顿不负期望取得了巨大的成功。 1．句意：当他年轻时，他的妈妈认为他不是一个好学生，所以她让牛顿离开学校去帮助家庭做农场的工作。根据“so she made Newton leave school to help the family with the farm work.”和首字母可知应是他的妈妈认为他不适合学习，而由文章可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，故填(c)onsidered。 2．句意：尽管牛顿完全做了他妈妈告诉他的每一件事，但是他不喜欢耕种。此处应填副词，根据“he didn’t like farming”，并结合首字母可知牛顿不喜欢种地，尽管妈妈让他做的他都做了，故填(e)xactly。 3．句意：一个人注意到他的天赋并且帮助他去上了大学。根据“A man noticed his gif”，并结合首字母可知，go to university“上大学”符合语境，故填(u)niversity。 4．句意：牛顿从没让他的赞助人失望。根据首字母可知，let sb. down“让某人失望”符合语境，故填(d)own。 5．句意：毫无疑问，牛顿是英国最伟大的富有才智的人之一。结合语境和首字母可知此处应填mind“富有才智的人”，可数名词，而由“one of”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填(m)inds。 C 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Lily was a clever girl. She was good at all subjects at school, especially English.  Her parents e 1 her to be an English teacher in the future. And they planned to send her to study in a famous u 2 after graduation from middle school. They s 3 that Lily would like to be an English teacher too. However, Lily’s dream was to be a d 4 . She wanted to make good films to introduce his motherland to the whole world in English. When she told her parents about her dream, they got very surprised. They told her many good examples of being a teacher, hoping that she would change her mind. They believed their daughter would have a better future if she t 5 them. 【答案】1．(e)ncouraged 2．(u)niversity 3．(s)upposed 4．(d)irector 5．(t)rusted 【难度】0.4 【知识点】director、encourage、suppose、trust、university、工作与职业、家人和亲人 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记录了丽丽的父母和丽丽对于未来的职业规划的分歧，丽丽父母想让丽丽当一名英语老师，而丽丽想成为一位导演。 1．句意：她的父母鼓励他在未来成为一名英语老师。根据“Her parents e… her to be an English teacher ”可知，此处内容应该是“鼓励某人去做某事”encourage sb to do sth；又因为本文的故事发生在过去，空中填一般过去时。故填(e)ncouraged。 2．句意：并且他们计划在中学毕业后送她去著名的大学里学习。根据“after graduation from middle school”和空前的“a famous”可知，此处应填名词，句子想表达在中学毕业后进入大学学习。故填(u)niversity。 3．句意：他们认为丽丽也想要成为一名英语老师。空中缺谓语，根据宾语从句“that Lily would like to be an English teacher too”用过去将来时可知，主句空中的动词为一般过去时。故填(s)upposed。 4．句意：然而，丽丽的梦想是成为一名导演。根据“She wanted to make good films”可知，丽丽想要拍电影，当导演。故填(d)irector。 5．句意：他们相信他们的女儿将要有更好的未来，如果她相信他们。根据“They told her many good examples of being a teacher, hoping that she would change her mind.”可知，父母希望女儿可以改变主意，相信父母的安排更好。又根据主句中的“They believed”为过去式，后面宾语从句也要用过去的相应时态，空中动词也应该填过去式。 故填(t)rusted。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$