2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷-甘肃省兰州市适用

2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷 (甘肃省兰州市适用,满分90) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance that combined （结合）（1） ______ and tradition.It was the show of "YangBOT".A group of humanoid robots（2） ______ by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus.The robots were special；they were carefully programmed to do the lively（3） ______ which is a traditional Chinese folk art. To get ready for this great show，the robots（4） ______ hard.They used new artificial intelligence （AI） to learn every movement of the dance.We had provided them（5） ______ strong connections and good sensors （传感器），so they could move（6） ______ and correctly，even on the uneven stage. The audience was really surprised when they saw the robots（7） ______ the colorful handkerchiefs （手帕） while dancing，just like real dancers.It was a scene that interested（8） ______ .The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media.Young people thought it was cool and very interesting，（9） ______ the older people also enjoyed its special charm and the good mix of（10） ______ and traditional things. 1.A. music B. history C. custom D. technology 2.A. bought B. found C. created D. started 3.A. singing B. drawing C. playing D. dancing 4.A. trained B. remembered C. guessed D. thought 5.A. for B. with C. to D. in 6.A. quickly B. slowly C. noisily D. smoothly 7.A. holding B. waving C. making D. hitting 8.A. no one B. someone C. nobody D. everyone 9.A. but B. although C. while D. if 10.A. beautiful B. meaningful C. modern D. educational 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 A Kwanzaa is a celebration of African American history and culture.It begins on December26th and continues until New Year's Day，January 1st. During the festival，a family member，usually the youngest child，lights candles in a special candle holder.Each night a candle is lit.Traditionally there are three green candles，three red candles and a central black candle.They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles（原则）.The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong，successful families，neighborhoods，etc.In the evenings，adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life.On the sixth day，which falls on New Year's Eve，family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal. Kyle，a third grader，wrote this about Kwanzaa， "When we celebrate Kwanzaa，we have many people at home，light the candles，and have a nice dinner.We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members.We say something good about them.Last year，we remembered my grandmother." In 1966，Dr.Karenga created Kwanzaa.He was studying the history of Africa at that time.Dr.Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday "Kwanzaa".In fact，the name comes from an African language，and it means "first fruits of the harvest（收获季节）". 11.How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year ？ ______ A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. D. Seven days. 12.What color are the candles ？ ______ A. Green，black and red. B. Green，white and red. C. Green，black and white. D. Black，white and red. 13.Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year ？ ______ A. His aunt. B. His father. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 14.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "represent "？ ______ A. 代表着 B. 解释了 C. 包括了 D. 暗示了 15.Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa ？ ______ A. It has a history of about 100 years. B. Its name comes from an African language. C. It is to celebrate the good harvest of the year. D. During the festival，there's a big family dinner each night. B Do you know AI？It's the short form of artificial intelligence（人工智能）.With the progress（进步） of AI，our life is becoming easier and easier.AI has lots of good points.They are very useful to people. First，AI can help humans to do dangerous work so it can prevent people from danger. Second，AI can also help us to do boring work.And we can have more free time to do what we love to do.We are productive（富有成效的） only about 3 to 4 hours in a day.We also need breaks after work.But AI can work without breaks.AI can also change other languages into Chinese so that we can travel around the world and talk with people from other countries without learning the languages of their countries. Third，it can make fewer mistakes and have better accuracy（精确）.An example of it is the use of robotic surgery systems（机器人手术系统），lowering the risks of human mistakes and improving patients' safety in health care. However，AI also has some disadvantages.Making AI needs big costs.Many people will lose their jobs because of AI.AI is making humans lazier and lazier. In short，AI makes human progress and our life be much more colorful with AI. 16.How long are humans productive in a day according to the text？ ______ A. Only 1 hour. B. More than 8 hours. C. About 10 hours. D. About 3 to 4 hours. 17.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ ______ A. AI can help humans do much work without a break. B. We need to learn new languages if we travel to other countries. C. AI can help humans finish the work in three to four hours. D. AI is productive while humans aren't. 18.What kind of example does the writer use about making fewer mistakes and having better accuracy？ ______ A. Robotic surgery systems. B. Language learning. C. Doing boring work. D. Traveling around the world. 19.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5？ ______ A. AI costs less money. B. AI also has disadvantages. C. Many people will find jobs. D. People will be less useful. 20.What's the writer's attitude（态度）towards AI？ ______ A. Disappointed. B. Negative（消极的）. C. Hopeful. D. Worried. C Oink! The Year of the Pig is coming． Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat， lazy and dirty． But are any of those things true？ It is true that pigs are fat． They eat a lot． But they are useful to us． We get more than just pork from pigs． We can use their skin to make shoes． We can use their hair to make brushes． Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin （胰岛素）． Insulin can treat diabetes （糖尿病）． People sometimes say， "You are as stupid as a pig．" But pigs are not stupid． In fact， pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals． They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart． Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats． In France， people teach pigs to find something． With their good sense of smell， they can find it even faster than dogs． When you see pigs， they are usually in dirty water or mud． That's because pigs have no sweat glands （汗腺）． On hot days， they have to cool themselves in water or mud． This keeps insects off of them as well． Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns． These opinions of pigs often make us have wrong ideas about the animal． For example， if someone eats a lot， we say that they have " pigged out"． If someone's room is very messy， we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty． But people in ancient China really liked pigs． People thought the pig's big head and ears were a symbol of good luck． If someone had a round and full face， he or she was thought to be blessed （有福气的）． People also believed the animal stood for wealth， as humans used every part of the pig． Piggy banks are a symbol of this． Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money． 21.According to Paragraph 2， which of the following is TRUE about pigs？ ______ A. We can make shoes with pig's hair． B. Pig's skin can be used to make brushes． C. Pigs can only provide pork for people． D. Pigs are useful in helping treat diabetes． 22.Why do pigs usually stay in dirty water or mud？ ______ A. Because they like being dirty． B. Because they have no sweat glands． C. Because they want to clean their skin． D. Because they like to play with dirty water and mud． 23.What does the underlined phrase " pigged out" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 出栏 B. 节食 C. 暴饮暴食 D. 逃跑 24.According to the last paragraph， we can know the following EXCEPT ______ ． A. pigs were thought to stand for wealth B. people in ancient China really liked pigs C. pig's big head and ears were thought to be a symbol of good luck D. people who had a round and full face were thought to be unlucky 25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ A. Pigs are fat， lazy， dirty and stupid． B. Pigs are neither useful nor smart． C. Pigs can not tell different shapes apart． D. Pigs have a good memory and a good sense of smell． 三、任务型完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 yourself；success；make；suggestions；hide；if；patient；practice；week；hard Dear students， How is your school life recently？Do you feel stressed out？Have you got better grades？Are you tried of daily exercise？Grade 9 is full of challenges and chances.Maybe most of you have worries and problems.Here are some（26） ______ for you. Being confident （自信的） and patient To deal with your worries，the first thing you need to do is to believe in （27） ______ .Nothing is difficult for you （28） ______ you put your heart into it.Don't be afraid of failure because failure is the mother of（29） ______ .Another important thing is to be （30） ______ .All things are difficult before they are easy，so take your time. （31） ______ a study plan Time is limited for everyone.I suggest you make daily，（32） ______ and monthly plans.Set a goal for every exam.Remember not to put off plans until tomorrow.With the help of these different plans，you can have a clearer and better understanding of the things you need to do every day. Exercising Health is wealth （财富）.Even if you hate doing endless repeated exercise every day，you should keep in good health.Every time you think about running away from the morning exercises and planning （33） ______ in the toilet in order not to be found by the teachers，think about your dream.Everyone is trying （34） ______ to achieve his dream.Although you can't get good scores in P.E.now，you should keep（35） ______ day by day.No one can succeed overnight. Best wishes for you. 四、任务型阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 During the 2016 RIO Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.What happened①_____him？In fact，he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） and had"cupping"（拔火罐）. Massage（按摩） and acupuncture（针灸） are two other important kinds of TCM.Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.In acupuncture，doctors put long needles（针）into the patients' hands，faces，arms.It takes away pain，though the look is funny. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine（黄帝内经） came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about man and nature.In Chinese culture，yin and yang are two parts of nature.Nature keeps balanced （平衡） if yin and yang work well together.The human body needs such a balance，too.TCM helps do that.Quite specially，for some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.②______，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example，it is common to eat on the way to school，at our desk，or in front of the TV.But TCM thinks it's wrong.Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.③ 吃饭时，关闭电视 and get away from work desk.Eat seasonal（当季） foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also，get your body moving often，just as the saying goes，④ "Running water is never stale." Nowadays，traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. (36) 请结合文意，在文中①、②两处分别填入适当的单词，使语句通顺。 ① ______ ② ______ (37) What are two other important kinds of TCM？ ______ (38) When did Huangdi's Classic on Medicine come out？ ______ (39) 请将③处划线句子翻译成英文。 ______ (40) 请将④处划线句子翻译成中文成语 ______ 五、词汇考查：本大题共10小题，共10分。 41. Don't ______ （lose）yourself in playing computer games for a long time. 42. Recently，the government ______ （set）up many rest stations for the street cleaners. 43. Teachers often encourage us ______ （face）the challenges bravely in life. 44. If winter ______ （ come），can spring be far behind？如果冬天来了，春天还远吗？ 45. There is a large supermarket on the ______ （one）floor. 46. He can choose things ______ （wise）. 47. These basketball stars encourage young people to work hard ______ （realize） their dreams 48. It was so cold in the house that we sat closely together for ______ （warm）. 49. Everyone should do part in ______ （environment）protection. 50. When he got to the station，the train ______ （leave） already.So he had to went back. 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 51. 为培养青少年责任意识，提高青少年综合素养，学校英语俱乐部发起题为"Let's take action!"的倡议活动。请根据下列提示，选择其中两个方面，写一份倡议书投稿。 Manners Volunteering Going green • In the library • While eating • .... • In the community • In some charities （慈善组织） • .... • To save water •To reduce pollution • ... 注意事项： （1）词数：不少于 80 词； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）文章必须包含所选两个方面的全部要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Let's take action!_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷 (甘肃省兰州市适用,满分90) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 (2025·甘肃省兰州市·模拟题)The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance that combined （结合）（1） ______ and tradition.It was the show of "YangBOT".A group of humanoid robots（2） ______ by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus.The robots were special；they were carefully programmed to do the lively（3） ______ which is a traditional Chinese folk art. To get ready for this great show，the robots（4） ______ hard.They used new artificial intelligence （AI） to learn every movement of the dance.We had provided them（5） ______ strong connections and good sensors （传感器），so they could move（6） ______ and correctly，even on the uneven stage. The audience was really surprised when they saw the robots（7） ______ the colorful handkerchiefs （手帕） while dancing，just like real dancers.It was a scene that interested（8） ______ .The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media.Young people thought it was cool and very interesting，（9） ______ the older people also enjoyed its special charm and the good mix of（10） ______ and traditional things. 1.A. music B. history C. custom D. technology 2.A. bought B. found C. created D. started 3.A. singing B. drawing C. playing D. dancing 4.A. trained B. remembered C. guessed D. thought 5.A. for B. with C. to D. in 6.A. quickly B. slowly C. noisily D. smoothly 7.A. holding B. waving C. making D. hitting 8.A. no one B. someone C. nobody D. everyone 9.A. but B. although C. while D. if 10.A. beautiful B. meaningful C. modern D. educational 【答案】D、C、D、A、B、D、B、D、C、C 【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：2025年央视春晚带来了一场科技与传统相结合的精彩表演。music音乐；history历史；custom风俗；technology科技。根据"by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus."（中国一家著名科技公司制造的一组人形机器人成为焦点）可知，机器人舞蹈是一场科技与传统相结合的精彩表演，故选D。 （ 2）考查动词。句意：中国一家著名科技公司制造的一组人形机器人成为焦点。bought买；found发现；created创造；started开始。根据"A group of humanoid robots...by a famous Chinese technology company"（一家著名科技公司......的一组人形机器人）可知，机器人是中国一家著名科技公司制造的，故选C。 （ 3）考查动词。句意：机器人很特别；它们被精心编排，跳着活泼的舞蹈，这是中国传统的民间艺术。singing唱歌；drawing画画；playing玩；dancing跳舞。根据"They used new artificial intelligence （AI） to learn every movement of the dance."（他们使用了新的人工智能（AI）来学习舞蹈的每个动作。）可知，是跳舞，故选D。 （ 4）考查动词。句意：为了准备这场精彩的表演，机器人们进行了艰苦训练。trained训练；remembered记住；guessed猜；thought认为。根据"To get ready for this great show"（为了准备这场精彩的表演）可知，机器人们进行了艰苦训练，故选A。 （ 5）考查介词。句意：我们为它们提供了牢固的连接和良好的传感器，所以它们可以平稳正确地移动，即使在不平坦的舞台上。for为了；with用；to到；in在里面。根据语境可知，此处是provide...with...短语，故选B。 （ 6）考查副词。句意：我们为它们提供了牢固的连接和良好的传感器，所以它们可以平稳正确地移动，即使在不平坦的舞台上。quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；noisily吵闹地；smoothly顺利地。根据"so they could move...and correctly，even on the uneven stage"（所以它们可以.....正确地移动，即使在不平坦的舞台上）可知，它们可以平稳正确地移动，故选D。 （ 7）考查动词。句意：当观众看到机器人像真正的舞者一样挥舞着彩色手帕跳舞时，他们真的很惊讶。holding握住；waving挥动；making制作；hitting撞击。根据"the colorful handkerchiefs （手帕） while dancing"（挥舞着彩色手帕跳舞时）可知，挥舞着彩色手帕跳舞，故选B。 （ 8）考查代词。句意：这是一个让每个人都感兴趣的场景。no one无人；someone某人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据"the colorful handkerchiefs （手帕） while dancing"（挥舞着彩色手帕跳舞时）可知，是一个让每个人都感兴趣的场景，故选D。 （ 9）考查连词。句意：年轻人认为它很酷，很有趣，而老年人也喜欢它的特殊魅力和现代与传统的良好结合。but但是；although虽然；while然而；if如果。根据"Young people thought it was cool and very interesting"（年轻人认为它很酷，很有趣）可知，年轻人觉得酷且有趣，"而"老年人也喜欢这种特别的魅力及现代与传统的结合，用while连接，故选C。 （ 10）考查形容词。句意：年轻人认为它很酷，很有趣，而老年人也喜欢它的特殊魅力和现代与传统的良好结合。beautiful美丽的；meaningful有意义的；modern现代的；educational有教育意义的。根据"traditional things"（传统的）可知，是现代与传统的良好结合，故选C。 本文讲述了今年春晚上"机器人秧歌舞"的相关内容。 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 (2025·甘肃省兰州市·模拟题) A Kwanzaa is a celebration of African American history and culture.It begins on December26th and continues until New Year's Day，January 1st. During the festival，a family member，usually the youngest child，lights candles in a special candle holder.Each night a candle is lit.Traditionally there are three green candles，three red candles and a central black candle.They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles（原则）.The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong，successful families，neighborhoods，etc.In the evenings，adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life.On the sixth day，which falls on New Year's Eve，family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal. Kyle，a third grader，wrote this about Kwanzaa， "When we celebrate Kwanzaa，we have many people at home，light the candles，and have a nice dinner.We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members.We say something good about them.Last year，we remembered my grandmother." In 1966，Dr.Karenga created Kwanzaa.He was studying the history of Africa at that time.Dr.Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday "Kwanzaa".In fact，the name comes from an African language，and it means "first fruits of the harvest（收获季节）". 11.How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year ？ ______ A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. D. Seven days. 12.What color are the candles ？ ______ A. Green，black and red. B. Green，white and red. C. Green，black and white. D. Black，white and red. 13.Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year ？ ______ A. His aunt. B. His father. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 14.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "represent "？ ______ A. 代表着 B. 解释了 C. 包括了 D. 暗示了 15.Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa ？ ______ A. It has a history of about 100 years. B. Its name comes from an African language. C. It is to celebrate the good harvest of the year. D. During the festival，there's a big family dinner each night. 【答案】D、A、C、A、B 【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year's Day ，January 1st.（它从12月26日开始，一直持续到1月1日元旦。）可知，Kwanzaa每年持续七天，故选：D。 （ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Traditionally there are three green candles，three red candles and a central black candle." （传统上有三支绿色蜡烛，三支红色蜡烛和一支中央黑色蜡烛。）可知，蜡烛的颜色是绿色、黑色和红色，故选：A。 （ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段Kyle说的Last year ，we remembered my grandmother.（去年，我们纪念了我的祖母。）可知，去年，Kyle想起了他的祖母。故选：C。 （ 4）词义猜测题。根据第二段Traditionally there are three green candles，three red candles and a central black candle.They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles（原则）.（传统上有三支绿色蜡烛，三支红色蜡烛和一支中央黑色蜡烛。它们......Kwanzaa的七项原则。）可知前文提到蜡烛的颜色和数量，后面说它们代表着七个Kwanzaa原则，"represent" 在这里是 "代表着" 的意思。故选：A。 （ 5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "He called the holiday 'Kwanzaa'.In fact，the name comes from an African language"（他称这个节日为"Kwanzaa"。事实上，这个名字来自一种非洲语言）可知，它的名字来自一种非洲语言。故选： B。 本文主要向我们介绍了Kwanzaa的来历以及庆祝方式。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 (2025·甘肃省兰州市·模拟题) B Do you know AI？It's the short form of artificial intelligence（人工智能）.With the progress（进步） of AI，our life is becoming easier and easier.AI has lots of good points.They are very useful to people. First，AI can help humans to do dangerous work so it can prevent people from danger. Second，AI can also help us to do boring work.And we can have more free time to do what we love to do.We are productive（富有成效的） only about 3 to 4 hours in a day.We also need breaks after work.But AI can work without breaks.AI can also change other languages into Chinese so that we can travel around the world and talk with people from other countries without learning the languages of their countries. Third，it can make fewer mistakes and have better accuracy（精确）.An example of it is the use of robotic surgery systems（机器人手术系统），lowering the risks of human mistakes and improving patients' safety in health care. However，AI also has some disadvantages.Making AI needs big costs.Many people will lose their jobs because of AI.AI is making humans lazier and lazier. In short，AI makes human progress and our life be much more colorful with AI. 16.How long are humans productive in a day according to the text？ ______ A. Only 1 hour. B. More than 8 hours. C. About 10 hours. D. About 3 to 4 hours. 17.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ ______ A. AI can help humans do much work without a break. B. We need to learn new languages if we travel to other countries. C. AI can help humans finish the work in three to four hours. D. AI is productive while humans aren't. 18.What kind of example does the writer use about making fewer mistakes and having better accuracy？ ______ A. Robotic surgery systems. B. Language learning. C. Doing boring work. D. Traveling around the world. 19.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5？ ______ A. AI costs less money. B. AI also has disadvantages. C. Many people will find jobs. D. People will be less useful. 20.What's the writer's attitude（态度）towards AI？ ______ A. Disappointed. B. Negative（消极的）. C. Hopeful. D. Worried. 【答案】D、A、A、B、C 【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段We are productive（富有成效的） only about 3 to 4 hours in a day.（我们是高效的，一天只需要3至4小时。）可知人类一天只需要3至4小时。故选D。 （ 2）段落大意题。根据第三段But AI can work endlessly without breaks.（但AI可以无休止的工作，不需要休息。）可知第三段主要介绍了AI可以一直工作不休息。故选A。 （ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段An example of it is the use of robotic surgery systems（机器人手术系统），lowering the risks of human mistakes and improving patients' safety in health care.（一个例子是它使用机器人外科手术系统，可以降低人类错误的风险，在医疗保健上提高病人的安全。）可知AI精准的例子是机器人外科手术系统。故选A。 （ 4）段落大意题。根据第五段 However，AI also has some disadvantages.（然而，AI也有一些缺点。）可知第五段主要介绍AI也有缺点。故选B。 （ 5）细节理解题。根据最后一段In short，AI makes human progress and our life be much more colorful with AI.（简而言之，人工智能使人类进步，我们的生活也因人工智能而更加丰富多彩。）可知，作者对人工智能的态度是充满希望的。故选C。 人工智能（AI）正使我们的生活变得更加便捷，它能帮助人类完成危险和枯燥的工作，提高生产效率，减少错误，但同时也带来了成本高昂、可能导致失业和使人变懒等缺点。总的来说，AI促进了人类的进步，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 (2024·甘肃省兰州市·模拟题) C Oink! The Year of the Pig is coming． Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat， lazy and dirty． But are any of those things true？ It is true that pigs are fat． They eat a lot． But they are useful to us． We get more than just pork from pigs． We can use their skin to make shoes． We can use their hair to make brushes． Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin （胰岛素）． Insulin can treat diabetes （糖尿病）． People sometimes say， "You are as stupid as a pig．" But pigs are not stupid． In fact， pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals． They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart． Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats． In France， people teach pigs to find something． With their good sense of smell， they can find it even faster than dogs． When you see pigs， they are usually in dirty water or mud． That's because pigs have no sweat glands （汗腺）． On hot days， they have to cool themselves in water or mud． This keeps insects off of them as well． Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns． These opinions of pigs often make us have wrong ideas about the animal． For example， if someone eats a lot， we say that they have " pigged out"． If someone's room is very messy， we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty． But people in ancient China really liked pigs． People thought the pig's big head and ears were a symbol of good luck． If someone had a round and full face， he or she was thought to be blessed （有福气的）． People also believed the animal stood for wealth， as humans used every part of the pig． Piggy banks are a symbol of this． Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money． 21.According to Paragraph 2， which of the following is TRUE about pigs？ ______ A. We can make shoes with pig's hair． B. Pig's skin can be used to make brushes． C. Pigs can only provide pork for people． D. Pigs are useful in helping treat diabetes． 22.Why do pigs usually stay in dirty water or mud？ ______ A. Because they like being dirty． B. Because they have no sweat glands． C. Because they want to clean their skin． D. Because they like to play with dirty water and mud． 23.What does the underlined phrase " pigged out" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 出栏 B. 节食 C. 暴饮暴食 D. 逃跑 24.According to the last paragraph， we can know the following EXCEPT ______ ． A. pigs were thought to stand for wealth B. people in ancient China really liked pigs C. pig's big head and ears were thought to be a symbol of good luck D. people who had a round and full face were thought to be unlucky 25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ A. Pigs are fat， lazy， dirty and stupid． B. Pigs are neither useful nor smart． C. Pigs can not tell different shapes apart． D. Pigs have a good memory and a good sense of smell． 【答案】D、B、C、D、D 【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin （胰岛素）． Insulin can treat diabetes （糖尿病）．猪还为我们提供了胰岛素等药物的成分．胰岛素可以治疗糖尿病．故选 D． （2）B．细节理解题．根据When you see pigs， they are usually in dirty water or mud． That's because pigs have no sweat glands （汗腺）． 当你看到猪时，它们通常都是脏水或泥土．那是因为猪没有汗腺．故选 B． （3）C．词义猜测题．根据 For example， if someone eats a lot， we say that they have " pigged out"． 例如，如果有人吃了很多东西，我们就说他们已经"pigged out"．故选C． （4）D．细节理解题．根据 If someone had a round and full face， he or she was thought to be blessed （有福气的）．如果有人有圆圆的脸，他或她被认为是有福气的． 故选D． （5）D．细节理解题．根据They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart…With their good sense of smell， they can find it even faster than dogs．它们具有良好的记忆力，可以分辨出不同的形状…凭借良好的嗅觉，它们可以比狗更快地找到它．故选D． 猪年将要来临，许多人认为猪天生肥胖，懒惰和肮脏，但事实真是这样的吗，本文主要是针对这些不好的态度做出解释和澄清． 从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案． 三、任务型完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 (2025·甘肃省平凉市·模拟题) yourself；success；make；suggestions；hide；if；patient；practice；week；hard Dear students， How is your school life recently？Do you feel stressed out？Have you got better grades？Are you tried of daily exercise？Grade 9 is full of challenges and chances.Maybe most of you have worries and problems.Here are some（26） ______ for you. Being confident （自信的） and patient To deal with your worries，the first thing you need to do is to believe in （27） ______ .Nothing is difficult for you （28） ______ you put your heart into it.Don't be afraid of failure because failure is the mother of（29） ______ .Another important thing is to be （30） ______ .All things are difficult before they are easy，so take your time. （31） ______ a study plan Time is limited for everyone.I suggest you make daily，（32） ______ and monthly plans.Set a goal for every exam.Remember not to put off plans until tomorrow.With the help of these different plans，you can have a clearer and better understanding of the things you need to do every day. Exercising Health is wealth （财富）.Even if you hate doing endless repeated exercise every day，you should keep in good health.Every time you think about running away from the morning exercises and planning （33） ______ in the toilet in order not to be found by the teachers，think about your dream.Everyone is trying （34） ______ to achieve his dream.Although you can't get good scores in P.E.now，you should keep（35） ______ day by day.No one can succeed overnight. Best wishes for you. 【答案】【小题1】suggestions 【小题2】yourself 【小题3】if 【小题4】success 【小题5】patient 【小题6】Making 【小题7】weekly 【小题8】to hide 【小题9】hard 【小题10】practicing 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这里有一些建议给你。根据Being confident（自信的） and patient（自信和耐心的）Exercising（锻炼）和备选词可知，此处应是提供一些建议，因此选suggestions"建议"，根据are（是）可知，应用复数形式。故填suggestions。 （2）考查代词。句意：要处理你的忧虑，你需要做的第一件事就是相信你自己。根据Being confident（自信的） and patient（自信和耐心的）可知，是相信你自己，因此选yourself"你自己"符合语境。故填yourself。 （3）考查连词。句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。根据Nothing is difficult for you...you put your heart into it.（世上无难事......你全心投入。）可知，只要全心投入，就没有什么事是困难的，因此用if"如果"引导条件状语从句。故填if。 （4）考查名词。句意：不要害怕失败，因为失败是成功之母。根据Don't be afraid of failure（不要害怕失败）和备选词可知，失败是成功之母，因此选success"成功"，为抽象名词，不可数。故填success。 （5）考查形容词。句意：另一件重要的事情是要有耐心。根据All things are difficult before they are easy，so take your time.（凡事都是先难后易，所以慢慢来。）可知，此处表示要有耐心，因此选patient"耐心的"作表语。故填patient。 （6）考查动名词。句意：制定学习计划。根据plan（计划）可知，是制定学习计划，因此选make"制作"符合语境，根据Being confident（自信的） and patient（自信和耐心的）和Exercising（锻炼）可知，此处为小标题，故应用making，位于句首首字母大写。故填Making。 （7）考查形容词。句意：我建议你制定每日、每周和每月的计划。根据daily...and monthly（每日的......和每月的）可知，此处表示"每周的"，因此选week"周"，其形容词为weekly"每周的"。故填weekly。 （8）考查动词不定式。句意：每当你想到从晨练中逃跑，或者为了不被老师发现而计划躲进厕所时，想想你的梦想吧。根据in the toilet in order not to be found by the teachers（为了不被老师发现，在厕所里）和备选词可知，为了不让老师发现，而计划躲进厕所，因此选hide"躲藏"，plan to do sth."计划做某事"，因此用动词不定式。故填to hide。 （9）考查副词。句意：每个人都在努力实现自己的梦想。根据Everyone is trying...to achieve his dream.（每个人都在努力……实现他的梦想。）可知，每个人都在努力实现自己的梦想，因此选hard"努力地"，此处为副词修饰动词。故填hard。 （10）考查动名词。句意：虽然你现在不能在体育上取得好成绩，但你应该每天坚持练习。根据Although you can't get good scores in P.E.now，you should keep...day by day.（虽然你现在不能在体育上取得好成绩，但你应该每天坚持......）可知，应该每天坚持练习，因此选practice"练习"，keep doing sth."坚持做某事"，所以用动名词形式。故填practicing。 本文主要给中学毕业生提出了一些如何消除忧虑的建议。 解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的选项，并用其正确形式填空，使语义通顺，语法正确。 四、任务型阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 (2024·甘肃省兰州市·模拟题) During the 2016 RIO Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.What happened①_____him？In fact，he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） and had"cupping"（拔火罐）. Massage（按摩） and acupuncture（针灸） are two other important kinds of TCM.Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.In acupuncture，doctors put long needles（针）into the patients' hands，faces，arms.It takes away pain，though the look is funny. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine（黄帝内经） came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about man and nature.In Chinese culture，yin and yang are two parts of nature.Nature keeps balanced （平衡） if yin and yang work well together.The human body needs such a balance，too.TCM helps do that.Quite specially，for some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.②______，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example，it is common to eat on the way to school，at our desk，or in front of the TV.But TCM thinks it's wrong.Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.③ 吃饭时，关闭电视 and get away from work desk.Eat seasonal（当季） foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also，get your body moving often，just as the saying goes，④ "Running water is never stale." Nowadays，traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. (36) 请结合文意，在文中①、②两处分别填入适当的单词，使语句通顺。 ① ______ ② ______ (37) What are two other important kinds of TCM？ ______ (38) When did Huangdi's Classic on Medicine come out？ ______ (39) 请将③处划线句子翻译成英文。 ______ (40) 请将④处划线句子翻译成中文成语 ______ 【答案】【小题1】to 【小题2】Instead 【小题3】Massage and acupuncture. 【小题4】More than 2，000 years ago. 【小题5】Turn off the TV while eating 【解析】（1）单词填空题。根据第1段During the 2016 RIO Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.（在2016年里约奥运会期间，人们惊讶地看到美国著名游泳运动员迈克尔•菲尔普斯身上圆形的紫色印记。）可知，人们看到美国著名游泳运动员迈克尔•菲尔普斯身上圆形的紫色印记很惊讶，故此处应问"他发生了什么事？"符合语境。What happened to sb某人发生了什么事；固定句型。故①填to；根据Quite specially，for some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.（特别的是，对于一些健康问题，中医医生不会给你开药。）和he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.（他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。）可知，对于一些健康问题，中医医生不会给你开药，相反，他只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。instead相反，注意首字母大写。故②填Instead。故填①to；②Instead。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段Massage（按摩） and acupuncture（针灸） are two other important kinds of TCM.（按摩和针灸是另外两种重要的中医疗法。）可知，另外两种重要的中医疗法是按摩和针灸。故填Massage and acupuncture. （3）细节理解题。根据第3段The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine（黄帝内经） came out more than 2，000 years ago.（中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。）可知，《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。故填More than 2，000 years ago. （4）汉译英题。这是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头，turn off关闭，固定搭配；TV电视；while当...时候；eat吃饭，此处应用现在分词形式。故填Turn off the TV while eating。 （5）英译汉题。这是一个简单句，running water流水；is是；never从不；stale陈腐的。故填流水不腐。 本文主要介绍了中国传统中医的相关信息。 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 五、词汇考查：本大题共10小题，共10分。 41.(2024·甘肃省兰州市·模拟题)Don't ______ （lose）yourself in playing computer games for a long time. 【答案】lose 【解析】本句是祈使句的否定形式。Don't后应跟动词原形，所以应填入动词原形lose。 故填：lose。 不要让你自己长时间沉迷在打电脑游戏里。 本题考查及物动词的用法，需要考生动词的用法，才能解出正确答案。 42.(2024·甘肃省兰州市·模拟题)Recently，the government ______ （set）up many rest stations for the street cleaners. 【答案】has set 【解析】set up建立，设立，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语recently（最近）可知，此句表述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语为第三人称单数，用has。 故答案为：has set。 最近，政府为街道清洁工建立了许多休息站。 单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 43.(2024·甘肃省兰州市·模拟题)Teachers often encourage us ______ （face）the challenges bravely in life. 【答案】to face 【解析】face，动词，面对。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，为固定用法。 故填：to face。 老师们经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对生活中的挑战。 熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。 44.(2024·甘肃省兰州市·模拟题)If winter ______ （ come），can spring be far behind？如果冬天来了，春天还远吗？ 【答案】comes 【解析】come来，动词，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，winter"冬天"作主语，动词come应用其第三人称单数形式comes。 故填：comes。 如果冬天来了，春天还远吗？ 考查语法一致，分析题干，填出答案。 45.(2024·甘肃省兰州市·模拟题)There is a large supermarket on the ______ （one）floor. 【答案】first 【解析】根据语境可知此处应用序数词，表示第一。 故填：first。 在第一层楼有一家大型超市。 充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 46.(2025·甘肃省兰州市·模拟题)He can choose things ______ （wise）. 【答案】wisely 【解析】wise"明智的"形容词．这里修饰动词choose"选择"用副词wisely"广泛地"． 故答案为：wisely． 他能明智地选择事物． 副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，根据提示，正确写出答案． 47.(2025·甘肃省兰州市·模拟题)These basketball stars encourage young people to work hard ______ （realize） their dreams 【答案】to realize 【解析】realize实现，动词；根据题干可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，所以应用动词不定式形式，即to+动词原形。 故填：to realize。 这些篮球明星鼓励年轻人努力工作以实现他们的梦想。 掌握动词不定式作目的状语的用法是解答本题的关键。 48.(2025·甘肃省兰州市·模拟题)It was so cold in the house that we sat closely together for ______ （warm）. 【答案】warmth 【解析】 warm"温暖的"，形容词。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填名词warmth"温暖"，不可数名词。 故填：warmth。 房子里太冷了，我们紧紧地坐在一起取暖。 通读句子，理解句意，掌握名词的用法，即可作答。 49.(2025·甘肃省兰州市·模拟题)Everyone should do part in ______ （environment）protection. 【答案】environmental 【解析】environment环境，名词。这里修饰名词protection，用形容词environmental"环境的"。 故答案为：environmental。 每个人都应该参与环境保护。 充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 50.(2025·甘肃省兰州市·模拟题)When he got to the station，the train ______ （leave） already.So he had to went back. 【答案】had left 【解析】 leave"离开"，动词。根据already"已经"可知，该句为完成时，结合前进中的got"到达"可知，该句为过去完成时，had+动词过去分词，leave的过去分词是left。 故填：had left。 当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。所以他不得不回去了。 通读句子，理解句意，掌握过去完成时的用法，即可作答。 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 51.(2025·甘肃省兰州市·模拟题)为培养青少年责任意识，提高青少年综合素养，学校英语俱乐部发起题为"Let's take action!"的倡议活动。请根据下列提示，选择其中两个方面，写一份倡议书投稿。 Manners Volunteering Going green • In the library • While eating • .... • In the community • In some charities （慈善组织） • .... • To save water •To reduce pollution • ... 注意事项： （1）词数：不少于 80 词； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）文章必须包含所选两个方面的全部要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Let's take action!______ 【答案】Let's Take Action!Dear fellow students，        To improve our sense of responsibility and overall quality，our school English club is launching an initiative called "Let's Take Action!" Here are two areas where we can make a difference：【高分句型一】        Good manners are essential in our daily lives.In the library，we should keep quiet and respect others who are studying.While eating，we should avoid wasting food and always clean up after ourselves.Small actions like these show our respect for others and the environment.（行为）        Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility.We can save water by turning off taps when not in use and taking shorter showers.To reduce pollution，we should use public transportation or ride bikes instead of cars.These actions help create a cleaner and healthier planet.（环保）        Let's take action now!【高分句型二】Together，we can make a positive impact on our school and the world. 【解析】【高分句型一】 Here are two areas where we can make a difference：以下是我们可以有所作为的两个领域：倒装句。 【高分句型二】  Let's take action now!让我们现在就行动起来吧！祈使句。 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第16页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$