精品解析：福建省南平市建阳区2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

建阳区 2024—2025 学年第二学期九年级质量检测 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟；满分：150分） 说明：1. 本试卷仅供选用学校使用。 2. 所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Anna has played the piano for three years. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Please don’t speak loudly in public places. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We will go hiking if it’s sunny tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Shenzhou XVIII successfully went into space on April 25, 2024. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My family was cleaning the house when you called me. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where are the two speaker? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Trace. What are you doing here? W: I’m going to visit my grandparents. So I come here to buy some fruit. 7. Which way is chosen by most people to go to the City Museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I plan to go to the City Museum on foot. I want to exercise. W: It’s far from here. Maybe you can ride a bike or take a bus. Taking a bus is a common way to get there. Most people choose it. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Favorite animals. B. Animal stories. C. Animal food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I like monkeys best. How about you? W: I like pandas because they look very cute when they eat bamboo. 9. How soon will Lucy arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, hurry up! The movie will start in 30 minutes. W: OK. I’ll be there in 10 minutes. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 11. What will the woman take? A. An umbrella. B. A T-shirt. C. A water glass. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter , Kevin’s family invited us to their farm tomorrow. M: Oh , really? What can we do there, Mom? W: Kevin said we could plant vegetables and pick up the apples there. I think that will be fun. M: I think so! But it will be very hot tomorrow. W: Yes, so you’d better wear a hat and a pair of sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun. Besides, I will take an umbrella. After all, the weather is so changeable. M: OK. Let’s get started on it. W: Yeah. You can prepare your things first and put them in your backpack. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Jack do yesterday morning? A. He cleaned the old people’s home. B. He sang songs to the old people. C. He made kites in the old people’s home . 13. How long did the volunteer activity last? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Eleven hours. 【答案】12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jack. What did you do yesterday? I called you but you didn’t answer. M: I’m sorry, Helen. I was volunteering in the old people’s home with my classmates. W: Really? What did you do? M: In the morning, we made kites together. In the afternoon, we helped clean up the house, and in the evening we sang songs to the old people. W: Great. How long did the volunteer activity last? M: From 8:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m. W: Wow! It’s so meaningful. I’ll join you next time. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many pages has the boy read? A. About 100. B. About 400. C. About 500. 15. What probably interests Tommy most in the book? A. It’s language. B. It’s characters. C. It’s subject. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tommy, what are you doing? M: I’m reading a book about Mars. W: How many pages are there in it? M: There are over five hundred pages. I have about 100 pages left to read. W: What kind of story is it? M: It’s about a man who goes on a long journey through space. W: Why do you choose this book to read, for its language or its subject? M: Neither. It’s because its characters attract me the most. 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Order a Birthday Cake What kind A ____16____ cake. How many guests ____17____ in total. When to send At 11:00 a.m. on ____18____ . Others Include a birthday hat and candles. Offer a ____19____ salad. ____20____ an extra 6 yuan for the long distance. 【答案】16. fruit 17. 12##Twelve 18. Monday 19. free 20. Pay 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. This is the cake shop! Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I’d like to order a fruit cake for my father’s birthday party. M: How many people will be attending the party? W: There will be twelve guests in total. M: Great. A large fruit cake should be perfect. When do you need it? W: Can you send it to the Star Hotel at 11:00 a. m. on Monday? M: No problem. Would you like to add a birthday hat and candles to the order? W: Yes, please include those as well. M: OK. We’ll also include a free salad with your order. Is there anything else you’d like to add? W: No, that’s all. Thank you for the offer. M: You’re welcome. Can I have your name and phone number for the order? W: My name is Lily, and my phone number is 2569814. M: All right. Besides, you should pay an extra 6 yuan for the long distance. W: That’s fine. Please make sure it arrives on time. M: OK. Have a great day! II. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Tom, why not go for________ picnic this Sunday? —Sounds great. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这个星期日为什么不去野餐呢？——听起来不错。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个。go for a picnic“去野餐”，固定短语，此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。 22. The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2004. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：嫦娥六号于2004年6月22日在月球的另一侧着陆。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in用于年、月、季节。根据“June 2, 2004”可知，此处指具体的某一天，用on。故选B。 23. —Whose jacket is this? Is it Peter’s? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A. His B. Hers C. Mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的夹克？是彼得的吗？——不，不是。他的在那边。 考查物主代词辨析。His他的；Hers她的；Mine我的。根据“Peter’s”及“over there”可知，此处指“彼得的夹克在那边”，需用男性第三人称单数物主代词。故选A。 24. —Have some ________, please. —No, thanks. I am not that thirsty. A. orange B. bread C. cabbage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请喝些橙汁吧。——不，谢谢。我不是那么渴。 考查名词辨析。orange橙汁；bread面包；cabbage卷心菜。根据“I am not that thirsty.”可知，此处说的是喝些东西。故选A。 25. Kate has two sisters. ________ of them likes milk, but she loves it very much. A. None B. Neither C. Each 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特有两个姐姐。她们都不喜欢牛奶，但她非常喜欢。 考查不定代词辨析。None没有；Neither两者都不；Each每一个。根据“two sisters”及“but she loves it very much.”可知，but表示转折，所以此处指“两者都不”，故选B。 26. Tony is the best student in the class because he works ________ than the others. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼是班级里最好的学生，因为他比别人学习更努力。 考查副词的比较级。A. hard努力，副词的原级；B. harder更努力，比较级；C. hardest最努力，最高级。设空处修饰前面的动词works，所以应用副词形式；由空格后面的than（比），可知此处应用比较级形式，三个选项中只有B选项是比较级，故答案选B。 27. — ________ does it take to cover the Mountains-to-Sea Trail in Xiamen? —Nearly 5 hours. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——厦门的山海步道走完需要多长时间？——将近5个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多快，用in加一段时间来回答；How far多远，对距离进行提问。根据“Nearly 5 hours”可知上文是对时段进行的提问。故选A。 28. Mr. White is a good teacher ________ is full of energy. A. who B. what C. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生是一位充满活力的好老师。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who指代人；what不引导定语从句；which指代物。根据“Mr. White is a good teacher”可知，先行词为指人的“teacher”，需用who引导定语从句。故选A。 29. —Mrs. Green, your hat looks nice. Is it new? —No, I ________ it for two months. A. have had B. have bought C. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林太太，你的帽子看起来不错。这是新的吗？——不是，我已经买了两个月了。 考查动词的时态及非延续性动词。根据“for two months”可知，表示一段时间的时间状语，用现在完成时，buy“买”，是一个非延续动词，不能与持续的时间状语连用，have“拥有”，是持续性动词，可与“for two months”搭配，表示“持有”的状态持续了两个月。故选A。 30. Teenagers should exercise every day, ________ they may get sick easily. A. so B. and C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该每天锻炼，否则他们可能很容易生病。 考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or否则。根据“Teenagers should exercise every day”与“they may get sick easily”可知，此处指青少年应该每天锻炼，否则他们可能很容易生病。故选C。 31. The weather was terrible. We ________ that the flight was canceled. A. told B. were told C. tell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很糟糕。我们被告知航班取消了。 考查时态及语态。根据“The weather was terrible.”以及“the flight was canceled”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“We”与空处为被动关系，用被动语态，B项符合。故选B。 32. Kate closed the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her little sister. A. quietly B. angrily C. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特轻轻地关上了门，因为她不想吵醒她的小妹妹。 考查副词辨析。quietly悄悄地；angrily生气地；suddenly突然地。根据“she didn’t want to wake up her little sister”可知，为了不吵醒妹妹，她悄悄地关上门，故选A。 33. —Shall we go to the airport to __________ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi. A. pick up B. see off C. look after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去机场接你妹妹好吗？——不。她将乘出租车来这里。 考查动词短语。pick up开车接某人；see off送别；look after照顾。根据“No. She will come here by taxi.”可知，是指去机场接妹妹，故选A。 34. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —About AI development in China in recent years. A. who gave them the speech B. what the speech is about C. when the speech will begin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道演讲是关于什么的吗？——关于近年来中国的人工智能发展。 考查宾语从句的引导词。who gave them the speech谁给他们做了演讲；what the speech is about演讲是关于什么的；when the speech will begin演讲什么时候开始。根据答句“About AI development…”可知，问句询问的是演讲的内容，B选项符合。故选B。 35. —Can you go shopping with me tonight? —________. I am going to take a guitar lesson. A. Sure, I’d love to B. I am afraid I can’t C. Of course not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚能和我一起去购物吗？——恐怕我不能。我要去上吉他课。 考查情境交际用语。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；I am afraid I can’t恐怕我不能；Of course not当然不。根据“I am going to take a guitar lesson”可知，此处需委婉拒绝对方的邀请，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more ____36____. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was ____37____ of himself and received great applause(掌声). But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected people, an old man and a blind ____38____. The boy thought it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy finished first, ____39____ the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With joy, he was ____40____ the applause from the crowd. But they kept quiet. “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again ____41____ them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said. The boy was surprised but ____42____. During the second race, the boy took the ____43____ of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or them?” The grandfather was happy. He ____44____ and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They cheered for how you all ran the race ____45____.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 36. A. beautiful B. successful C. upset 37. A. nervous B. proud C. afraid 38. A. man B. uncle C. girl 39. A. but B. and C. so 40. A. finding out B. waiting for C. thinking about 41. A. from B. of C. with 42. A. agreed B. stopped C. played 43. A. legs B. feet C. hands 44. A. jumped B. smiled C. worried 45. A. together B. faster C. higher 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个14岁男孩在赛跑中追求胜利，后来通过与老人和盲人女孩的比赛，学会了团结与互助的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：他只关心赢得每场比赛并变得更成功。 beautiful美丽的；successful成功的；upset沮丧的。根据前文“winning every race”可知，男孩追求的是成功。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他为自己感到骄傲，并获得了热烈的掌声。 nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据“He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem.”可知，他因胜利而自豪。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但是他的祖父要求他与两个意外的人一起参加比赛，老人和盲人女孩。 man男人；uncle叔叔；girl女孩。后文提到“the blind girl”，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在比赛中，男孩第一个完成，但老人和盲人女孩仍在起点。 but但是；and和；so所以。根据“In the race, the boy finished first, ... the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line.”可知，前后句为转折关系，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他高兴地等待着观众的掌声。 finding out发现；waiting for等待；thinking about思考。根据“With joy”和“the applause”可知，他在期待掌声。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：和他们一起重新开始比赛。 from从；of属于……的；with和。根据“start the race ... them”可知，此处表示“和他们一起比赛”，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：男孩很惊讶但同意了。 agreed同意；stopped停止；played玩耍。根据后文“During the second race”可知，他接受了祖父的建议。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲人女孩的手，慢慢走。 legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据“walked slowly with them”可知，是牵手同行。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：祖父笑了，说道：“观众没有为你们中的任何人加油。他们为你们一起跑步的方式喝彩。” jumped跳；smiled微笑；worried担心。根据“was happy”可知，祖父是微笑回应。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他们为你们一起跑步的方式喝彩。 together一起；faster更快；higher更高。根据“all of you should cross the finish line at the same time”可知，此处强调团结，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A NOTICE 1 April 25, 2024 GRADUATION PARTY & SCHOOL TALENT SHOW! Our school is going to have a graduation party on June 28, 2024, Friday at 2 p.m. in the school hall. It’s also a school talent show for everyone. If you are interested, you may call us at 66882021 by June 18, 2024. Karen/Martin NOTICE 2 April 25, 2024 CALL FOR YOUR INVENTIONS! There will be a students’ scientific and technological invention fair next month. All those who wish to have a go can mail the photos and the text descriptions of their creative works to michael@gmail.com. Students’ works will be accepted by May 31, 2024. For more information, get in touch with your own class teachers. Michael NOTICE 3 April 25, 2024 FOUND! A blue backpack was found in the school playground on April 24, at around 6 p.m. There are a few textbooks and a school uniform in it. The owner of the bag will see me in the school office with your ID card. Thank you! Claudia/Edmund 46. Who should you turn to if you want to take part in the talent show? A. Michael. B. Claudia. C. Martin. D. Edmund. 47. What does NOTICE 2 tell its readers? A. The students have a chance to become school inventors. B. The school is going to invent some new things. C. Their own teachers choose what to be put in the fair. D. The fair will be held at the end of June. 48. If you want to hand in your works about the invention fair, the best way is ________. A. B. C. D. 49. Why does NOTICE 3 describe the backpack? A. To show its difference. B. To tell the value of it. C. To interest the students. D. To help find the owner. 50. Where do you most probably see these notices? A. On a classroom noticeboard. B. On the wall of a bus station. C. On a school noticeboard. D. On the wall of a shopping mall. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为学校于2024年4月25日发布三则通知，分别是6月28日举办毕业晚会暨校园才艺秀的报名通知、下月学生科技发明展的作品征集通知，以及操场拾获蓝色背包的失物招领通知。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our school is going to have a graduation party on June 28, 2024, Friday at 2 p.m. in the school hall. It’s also a school talent show for everyone. If you are interested, you may call us at 66882021 by June 18, 2024. Karen/Martin”可知，如果想参加才艺表演，根据通知署名Karen和Martin可知，应该联系Martin。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There will be a students’ scientific and technological invention fair next month. All those who wish to have a go can mail the photos and the text descriptions of their creative works to michael@gmail.com.”可知，下个月将举办学生科技发明展，所有想尝试的学生都可以将他们创意作品的照片和文字描述发送到指定邮箱，由此可推断学生们有机会成为学校的发明家。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All those who wish to have a go can mail the photos and the text descriptions of their creative works to michael@gmail.com.”可知，如果想提交发明展的作品，最好的方式是通过电子邮件发送。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A blue backpack was found in the school playground on April 24, at around 6 p.m. There are a few textbooks and a school uniform in it. The owner of the bag will see me in the school office with your ID card.”可知，第三则通知描述背包是为了帮助找到失主。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“GRADUATION PARTY&SCHOOL TALENT SHOW!”“CALL FOR YOUR INVENTIONS!”和“FOUND!”可知，这三则通知分别是关于学校的毕业晚会、科技发明展和失物招领的，最有可能在学校的公告板上看到。故选C。 B Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese scientist, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan because of illness. He was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and received many high honors. From the 1950s-1980s, Huang led the development of Type 091 and Type 0911 nuclear submarines. For 30 years, his work was secret. He worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. 51. According to the first paragraph, what is Huang Xuhua known as? A. The Father of Chinese Nuclear Submarines. B. The Father of Chinese Aerospace. C. The Father of Chinese Missiles. D. The Father of Chinese Ships. 52. What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A. It was easy and quick. B. It was secret and challenging. C. It was public and simple. D. It was boring and unimportant. 53. How many national-level honors did Huang receive from 2017 to 2020? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Eight. 54. What did Huang Xuhua care about? A. Only his own career. B. Traveling around the world. C. Making a lot of money. D. Young people’s growth. 55. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A. Study hard and make our country strong. B. Only care about our own interests. C. Keep secrets all the time. D. Try to get more honors. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的贡献。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines”可知，黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For 30 years, his work was secret. He worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，他工作保密了30年，他秘密地努力克服了许多困难。可推知他的工作既隐秘又充满挑战。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times”可知，2017年至2020年，他三次获得国家级荣誉。故选B。 54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people.”可知，黄旭华非常关心中国科技的未来和年轻人的成长。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“He spent his whole life…which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger”可知，黄旭华毕生致力于国家国防事业，激励我们努力使国家更强大。可推知我们也应努力学习，为国家强盛贡献力量。故选A。 C Water is important for all living things on the Earth. The water cycle is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the Earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to the Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the Earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle is important for protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our planet cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. It's important for plants, animals and the flow of rivers. Understanding the water cycle helps us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how the planet works, and develop better ways to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on. 56. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text? ①Water returns to the ground. ②Rain or snow falls down. ③Water vapour rises up. ④Clouds are formed in the sky. A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ④③②① D. ③④②① 57 Why is the water cycle important? A. It brings warm weather. B. It shows the beauty of nature. C. It keeps the climate healthy. D. It cleans the air and the ground. 58. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The water cycle. B. Earth’s climate. C. Water vapour. D. Drinking water. 59. What does the underlined word “drought” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. flood. B. sandstorm. C. wind. D. dryness. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The beauty of nature. B. The importance of the water cycle. C. How to protect the Earth. D. The needs of plants and animals. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to the Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the Earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.”可知，水循环的正确顺序是：水循环从水蒸气开始—水蒸气遇冷变成云—下雨或下雪—最后水以雨水或雪的形式回到地面。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The water cycle is important for protecting our Earth’s climate.”可知，水循环在保护地球气候方面发挥着重要作用。故选C。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems.”可知，水循环会从从河流和海洋中取水，并将其带到缺水地区，由此可推知，“it”指代水循环。故选A。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought.”可知，缺水的时候会形成旱灾。所以drought意为“干旱”，故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕水循环的过程和重要性展开，重点强调其生态作用，选项B“水循环的重要性”最贴合主旨。故选B。 D Travel for young people is becoming increasingly personalized (个性化). They care more about the reasons for their trips than just the places they visit. For example, the concepts (概念) such as “brave people enjoy the world first”, finding eye-catching exhibits in museums show that emotional fulfillment is becoming a key factor in making travel decisions. Museums are like time machines that connect the past with the present and future. They’re drawing more visitors who want to experience culture in person. To meet different needs of visitors, museums are trying new ideas and ways to show their collections, leading to a trend (趋势) called “museum tourism”. Digital technology plays a big role in making cultural experiences better by lowering costs and breaking location barriers (障碍). For example, most museums depend on human or electronic guides. Human guides are interesting, but they can be costly. Electronic guides, on the other hand, lack excitement and the “human touch”. So, some museums have begun experimenting with “digital-human” guides, who can provide maps, and introduce or explain the exhibits, guide visitors through history, and connect the historical with modern things. With the use of modern technology, museums are quickly becoming lively places where people can enjoy more hands-on cultural experiences. By mixing tradition with modern ideas, museums not only protect history but also influence how we connect with culture in the future. 61. What is becoming a key factor for young people’s travel decision? A. The places they visit. B. The cost of transportation. C. The emotional satisfaction. D. The number of exhibits they find. 62. Why are museums trying new ways to show their collections? A. To make more money. B. To meet different visitors’ needs. C. To make their collections more interesting. D. To catch more chances to connect with international museums. 63. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a true story. C. By listing reasons. D. By mentioning the difficulties. 64. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the guides in museums? A. Human guides are less interesting but cheaper. B. Electronic guides are exciting and full of “human touch”. C. “Digital - human” guides can help visitors better experience the museum. D. Most museums don’t rely on any kind of guides now. 65. What do we know from the text? A. The experience of visiting historical sites. B. The role of museums in cultural protection. C. The effect of modern technology on culture. D. The new directions in modern museum tourism. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人旅行的个性化，博物馆作为连接过去、现在和未来的场所，通过尝试新的展示方式以及利用数字技术，推动了 “博物馆旅游” 的发展，同时还介绍了博物馆导游的类型以及现代技术在博物馆中的作用，体现了现代博物馆旅游的新方向。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Travel for young people is becoming increasingly personalized. They care more about the reasons for their trips than just the places they visit. For example, the concepts such as ‘brave people enjoy the world first’, finding eye-catching exhibits in museums show that emotional fulfillment is becoming a key factor in making travel decisions.”可知，年轻人旅行越来越个性化，情感满足成为他们旅行决策的关键因素，而不是 “他们参观的地方”“交通费用”“他们发现的展品数量”。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To meet different needs of visitors, museums are trying new ideas and ways to show their collections, leading to a trend called ‘museum tourism’.”可知，博物馆尝试新方式展示藏品是为了满足不同游客的需求。故选B。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Digital technology plays a big role in making cultural experiences better by lowering costs and breaking location barriers. For example, most museums depend on human or electronic guides...” 可知，作者先提出数字技术在改善文化体验方面的作用，然后通过“For example”举例说明，所以作者在第三段是通过举例子来支持自己的观点。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Human guides are interesting, but they can be costly. Electronic guides, on the other hand, lack excitement and the ‘human touch’. So, some museums have begun experimenting with ‘digital-human’ guides, who can provide maps, and introduce or explain the exhibits, guide visitors through history, and connect the historical with modern things.”可知，“数字—人类” 导游能提供地图、介绍展品、引导游客了解历史并连接历史与现代事物，能帮助游客更好地体验博物馆。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。文章先是提到年轻人旅行的个性化，接着围绕博物馆旅游展开，介绍了博物馆通过新方式展示藏品，数字技术在博物馆中的应用，以及博物馆导游的情况等，整体围绕现代博物馆旅游的新方向进行阐述。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake, the Yangge dance performed by robots amazed some users on overseas social media. ____66____ It combined (结合) cultural heritage (遗产) with modern technology. This program is called Yangge BOT. Sixteen robots, dressed in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets, performed with dancers. ____67____ Nowadays, more and more companies are combining cultural heritage with technology. ____68____ Some human-like robots can perform Peking Opera. Other activities also include robot bands, which bring special experiences to tourists. All these show the combination of AI technology and traditional Spring Festival customs. During this 8-day Spring Festival, climbing mountains was a popular travel choice for many people. ____69____ With the help of AI algorithms (算法), it makes mountain climbing a much easier activity. “Wearing this robot has been a great help to my legs,” said a tourist. “Climbing the mountain feels much easier than walking on flat ground.” ____70____ They show the rapid development of China’s robotic industry. A. The performance was very special. B. Robots are becoming more common in our life and work. C. Behind their amazing movements is the use of AI technology. D. For example, some robots can give Spring Festival greetings to tourists. E. The robots helping climbers on Mount Tai have caught people’s attention. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. D 69. E 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了机器人技术在文化传承和日常生活中的应用，展示了中国机器人产业的快速发展。 【66题详解】 根据“During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake, the Yangge dance performed by robots amazed some users on overseas social media.”及“It combined (结合) cultural heritage (遗产) with modern technology.”可知，此处承接上文，进一步说明表演的特殊性。A选项“这场演出非常特别。”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“It combined (结合) cultural heritage (遗产) with modern technology.”及“Nowadays, more and more companies are combining cultural heritage with technology.”可知，此处介绍表演背后的技术。C选项“在它们令人惊叹的动作背后是人工智能技术的使用。”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“Nowadays, more and more companies are combining cultural heritage with technology.”及“Some human-like robots can perform Peking Opera.”可知，此处举例说明文化遗产与科技的结合。D选项“例如，一些机器人可以向游客送上春节祝福。”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“During this 8-day Spring Festival, climbing mountains was a popular travel choice for many people.”及“With the help of AI algorithms (算法), it makes mountain climbing a much easier activity.”可知，此处讲科技对人们爬山的帮助。E选项“泰山上的助力爬山机器人吸引了人们的注意。”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“They show the rapid development of China’s robotic industry.”及空格所在位置可知，此空总结全文，有“They”的指代对象。B选项“机器人正在我们的生活和工作中变得越来越普遍。”符合语境。故选B。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；满分 10 分） 第一节 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（本节共3题，每题2分，满分6分） 71. 你想知道对方对这条连衣裙的看法，你可以这么问： What ________ the dress? 【答案】do you think of 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示和题干可知，what do you think of...“你认为……怎么样”，用于询问别人的看法。故填do you think of。 72. 你想祝福对方好运，可以这么说： ________________! 【答案】Good luck 【解析】 【详解】你想祝福对方好运，可以用：Good luck!“祝你好运！”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Good luck。 73. 你想邀请对方一起去野营，你可以这么说： ________________ go camping? 【答案】Would you like to 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“你愿意和我一起去野营吗”，would you like to do sth.“你愿意做某事吗”。故填Would you like to。 第二节 补全对话(本节共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） (Summer vacation is coming. Two friends are talking about their plans.) A: What are you going to do this holiday? B: ____74____ A: What can you do there? B: ____75____ What about you? A: I want to take up a new hobby. I am going to learn to take photos. B: ____76____ A: Because I want to take photos for my family when we travel. B: Wow! ____77____ A: Beijing. B: Sounds great! Have a good time. A: The same to you. Bye! B: Bye! A. I can read books to children. B. Why are you going to do that? C. I am going to volunteer in a children’s home. D Where are you going? 【答案】74. C 75. A 76. B 77. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两位朋友关于暑假计划的对话。主要讨论假期安排和兴趣爱好。 【74题详解】 根据上文“What are you going to do this holiday?”可知，问的是这个假期要做什么，此处应回答这个假期要作什么。选项C“我打算去儿童之家做志愿者。”符合语境，故选C。 【75题详解】 根据上文“What can you do there?”可知，A问B在那里能做什么，此处B需回答在儿童之家能做什么。选项A“我可以给孩子们读书。”符合语境。故选A。 【76题详解】 根据下文“Because I want to take photos for my family when we travel.”可知，A回答的是原因，因此此处是B问A为什么这样做。选项B“你为什么想这么做？”符合语境，故选B。 【77题详解】 根据下文“ Beijing.”可知，回答的是地点，此处是B追问地点在哪里。选项D“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选D。 VI.看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 78. should, when _____________________________________________ 79. it, dangerous _____________________________________________ 80. there be _____________________________________________ 81. not，spit _____________________________________________ 82. Now _____________________________________________ 【答案】78. He should turn off the light when he leaves the room. 79. It is dangerous to swim in the river. 80. There is a bike under the tree. 81. Don’t spit anywhere. 82. She is drawing now. 【解析】 【78题详解】 根据提示词should和when，结合图片可知表达的意思为“他离开房间时应该关灯”。时态用一般现在时，主语是he，情态动词should表示建议；turn off the light“关灯”；when引导时间状语从句when he leaves the room“当他离开房间的时候”。故填He should turn off the light when he leaves the room. 【79题详解】 根据提示词it和dangerous，结合图片可知表达的意思为“在河里游泳是危险的”。时态用一般现在时，句型为It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，使用it作形式主语；dangerous是形容词“危险的”；to swim in the river是真正主语。故填It is dangerous to swim in the river. 【80题详解】 根据提示词there be，结合图片可知表达的意思为“树下有一辆自行车”。时态用一般现在时，使用there be句型表示存在；a bike“一辆自行车”，主语为单数，be动词用is；under the tree“在树下”作地点状语。故填There is a bike under the tree. 【81题详解】 根据提示词not和spit，结合图片可知表达的意思为“不要随地吐痰”。时态用一般现在时，使用否定祈使句结构；Don’t后接动词原形spit“吐痰”；anywhere“任何地方”作地点状语。故填Don’t spit anywhere. 【82题详解】 根据提示词Now，结合图片可知表达的意思为“她现在正在画画”。时态用现在进行时，主语是she；is drawing表示“正在画”；now“现在”作时间状语。故填She is drawing now. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词提示，在每个空内填入一或两个恰当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文完整、行文连贯。 Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart (分开). He sometimes put ____83____ (they) back together. Other times he made new things from different ____84____ (part). He learned how ____85____ (use) tools from his dad. At 13, Lonnie put an old engine (发动机)on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being ____86____ inventor. By high school, Lonnie had built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called him “The Little Scientist”. In college, Lonnie was an ____87____ (excellence) student. After that, he ____88____ (become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. ____89____ he never stopped inventing. You may have played ____90____ his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this toy while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom , it shot water across the room. Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has ____91____ (much) than 100 useful inventions. However, he still keeps ____92____ (try) new things. 【答案】83. them 84. parts 85. to use 86. an 87. excellent 88. became 89. But 90. with 91. more 92. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了发明家Lonnie Johnson的成长经历和发明成就。 【83题详解】 句意：他有时把它们重新组装起来。“put”的宾语需要代词宾格，故填them。 【84题详解】 句意：有时他用不同的零件制作新东西。“different”修饰可数名词复数，故填parts。 【85题详解】 句意：他从父亲那里学会了如何使用工具。句中“how + to do”结构作动词learned的宾语，故填to use。 【86题详解】 句意：他梦想成为一名发明家。“inventor”以元音开头且表示泛指，故填an。 【87题详解】 句意：在大学里，Lonnie是个优秀的学生。根据“an... student”需要形容词修饰，提示词是名词，对应形容词是excellent。故填excellent。 【88题详解】 句意：之后他成为了一名空军军官、火箭科学家和商业领袖。本文讲述过去的事情，根据时态一致原则使用一般过去时，故填became。 【89题详解】 句意：但他从未停止发明。根据“he never stopped inventing”可知前后是转折关系，故填But。 【90题详解】 句意：你可能玩过他最有名的发明。根据“play with sth”固定搭配，故填with。 【91题详解】 句意：如今Lonnie博士拥有超过100项有用发明。“than”是比较级的标志，故填more。 【92题详解】 句意：但他仍在不断尝试新事物。根据“keep doing”结构可知需填动名词作宾语，故填trying。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 93. 随着崇阳溪漫游道的建成，周末来露营和野餐的人逐渐增多，问题也接踵而来，随处可见垃圾被随意丢弃。你校上周日举行了主题为“Small Actions, Big Changes”的志愿者活动，宣传环保的重要性。假如你是志愿者李华，请你结合以下图示，介绍志愿者活动的情况，谈谈你的感受，并号召大家保护好我们的家园。 Small Actions, Big Changes Time : Last Sunday Place : Nanlin Park Activities : listen to a talk,, pick up litter , make a poster, spread environmental knowledge... Feelings: meaningful ... 要求： (1) 短文须包含所有提示要点, 可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实校名和人名； (3) 词数80词左右。 Small Actions, Big Changes Our school held an activity named “Small Actions, Big Changes”. Last Sunday, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Small Actions, Big Changes Our school held an activity named “Small Actions, Big Changes”. Last Sunday, we went to Nanlin Park. I’d like to introduce to you. First, we listened to a talk and learned some knowledge about how to protect the environment better. Second, we picked up the litter in the park. Third, we made some posters with our classmates and spread the ways of environmental protection. By doing these, we can not only understood the importance of protecting environment, but also improve the sense of loving our hometown. What a colorful and meaningful day! If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，穿插使用“一般现在时”表达感受和号召； ③提示：写作要点需包括活动时间、地点、具体内容以及个人感受，并号召环保行动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动背景。直接说明学校组织的活动名称、时间及地点； 第二步，具体描述活动内容。按顺序介绍听讲座、捡垃圾、制作海报和宣传环保知识； 第三步，表达感受并号召。强调活动的意义，呼吁大家为环保贡献力量。 [亮点词汇] ①protect the environment保护环境 ②pick up litter捡垃圾 ③make posters制作海报 ④spread knowledge传播知识 ⑤make a contribution贡献力量 [高分句型] ①By doing these, we can not only understood the importance of protecting environment, but also improve the sense of loving our hometown. (not only...but also...结构) ②If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 建阳区 2024—2025 学年第二学期九年级质量检测 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟；满分：150分） 说明：1. 本试卷仅供选用学校使用。 2. 所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where are the two speaker? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bookstore. 7. Which way is chosen by most people to go to the City Museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Favorite animals. B. Animal stories. C. Animal food. 9. How soon will Lucy arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 11. What will the woman take? A. An umbrella. B. A T-shirt. C. A water glass. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Jack do yesterday morning? A. He cleaned the old people’s home. B. He sang songs to the old people. C. He made kites in the old people’s home . 13. How long did the volunteer activity last? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Eleven hours. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many pages has the boy read? A. About 100. B. About 400. C. About 500. 15. What probably interests Tommy most in the book? A. It’s language. B. It’s characters. C. It’s subject. 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Order a Birthday Cake What kind A ____16____ cake. How many guests ____17____ in total. When to send At 11:00 a.m. on ____18____ . Others Include a birthday hat and candles. Offer a ____19____ salad. ____20____ an extra 6 yuan for the long distance. II. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Tom, why not go for________ picnic this Sunday? —Sounds great. A. a B. an C. the 22. The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2004. A. at B. on C. in 23. —Whose jacket is this? Is it Peter’s? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A. His B. Hers C. Mine 24. —Have some ________, please. —No, thanks. I am not that thirsty. A. orange B. bread C. cabbage 25. Kate has two sisters. ________ of them likes milk, but she loves it very much. A. None B. Neither C. Each 26. Tony is the best student in the class because he works ________ than the others. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 27. — ________ does it take to cover the Mountains-to-Sea Trail in Xiamen? —Nearly 5 hours. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 28. Mr. White is a good teacher ________ is full of energy. A. who B. what C. which 29. —Mrs. Green, your hat looks nice. Is it new? —No, I ________ it for two months. A. have had B. have bought C. bought 30. Teenagers should exercise every day, ________ they may get sick easily. A. so B. and C. or 31. The weather was terrible. We ________ that the flight was canceled. A. told B. were told C. tell 32. Kate closed the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her little sister. A. quietly B. angrily C. suddenly 33. —Shall we go to the airport to __________ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi. A. pick up B. see off C. look after 34. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —About AI development in China in recent years. A. who gave them the speech B. what the speech is about C. when the speech will begin 35. —Can you go shopping with me tonight? —________. I am going to take a guitar lesson. A. Sure, I’d love to B. I am afraid I can’t C. Of course not Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more ____36____. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was ____37____ of himself and received great applause(掌声). But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected people, an old man and a blind ____38____. The boy thought it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy finished first, ____39____ the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With joy, he was ____40____ the applause from the crowd. But they kept quiet. “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again ____41____ them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said. The boy was surprised but ____42____. During the second race, the boy took the ____43____ of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or them?” The grandfather was happy. He ____44____ and said “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They cheered for how you all ran the race ____45____.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 36. A. beautiful B. successful C. upset 37. A. nervous B. proud C. afraid 38. A. man B. uncle C. girl 39. A. but B. and C. so 40. A. finding out B. waiting for C. thinking about 41. A. from B. of C. with 42. A. agreed B. stopped C. played 43. A. legs B. feet C. hands 44. A. jumped B. smiled C. worried 45. A. together B. faster C. higher Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A NOTICE 1 April 25, 2024 GRADUATION PARTY & SCHOOL TALENT SHOW! Our school is going to have a graduation party on June 28, 2024, Friday at 2 p.m. in the school hall. It’s also a school talent show for everyone. If you are interested, you may call us at 66882021 by June 18, 2024. Karen/Martin NOTICE 2 April 25, 2024 CALL FOR YOUR INVENTIONS! There will be a students’ scientific and technological invention fair next month. All those who wish to have a go can mail the photos and the text descriptions of their creative works to michael@gmail.com. Students’ works will be accepted by May 31, 2024. For more information, get in touch with your own class teachers. Michael NOTICE 3 April 25, 2024 FOUND! A blue backpack was found in the school playground on April 24, at around 6 p.m. There are a few textbooks and a school uniform in it. The owner of the bag will see me in the school office with your ID card. Thank you! Claudia/Edmund 46. Who should you turn to if you want to take part in the talent show? A. Michael. B. Claudia. C. Martin. D. Edmund. 47. What does NOTICE 2 tell its readers? A. The students have a chance to become school inventors. B. The school is going to invent some new things. C. Their own teachers choose what to be put in the fair. D. The fair will be held at the end of June. 48. If you want to hand in your works about the invention fair, the best way is ________. A. B. C. D. 49. Why does NOTICE 3 describe the backpack? A. To show its difference. B. To tell the value of it. C. To interest the students. D. To help find the owner. 50. Where do you most probably see these notices? A. On a classroom noticeboard. B. On the wall of a bus station. C. On a school noticeboard. D. On the wall of a shopping mall. B Huang Xuhua a famous Chinese scientist, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan because of illness. He was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and received many high honors. From the 1950s-1980s, Huang led the development of Type 091 and Type 0911 nuclear submarines. For 30 years, his work was secret. He worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. 51. According to the first paragraph what is Huang Xuhua known as? A. The Father of Chinese Nuclear Submarines. B. The Father of Chinese Aerospace. C. The Father of Chinese Missiles. D. The Father of Chinese Ships. 52. What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A. It was easy and quick. B. It was secret and challenging. C. It was public and simple. D. It was boring and unimportant. 53. How many national-level honors did Huang receive from 2017 to 2020? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Eight. 54. What did Huang Xuhua care about? A. Only his own career. B. Traveling around the world. C. Making a lot of money. D. Young people’s growth. 55. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A. Study hard and make our country strong. B. Only care about our own interests. C. Keep secrets all the time. D. Try to get more honors. C Water is important for all living things on the Earth. The water cycle is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the Earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to the Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the Earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle is important for protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our planet cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. It's important for plants, animals and the flow of rivers. Understanding the water cycle helps us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how the planet works, and develop better ways to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on. 56. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text? ①Water returns to the ground. ②Rain or snow falls down. ③Water vapour rises up. ④Clouds are formed in the sky. A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ④③②① D. ③④②① 57 Why is the water cycle important? A. It brings warm weather. B. It shows the beauty of nature. C. It keeps the climate healthy. D. It cleans the air and the ground. 58. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The water cycle. B. Earth’s climate. C. Water vapour. D. Drinking water. 59. What does the underlined word “drought” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. flood. B. sandstorm. C. wind. D. dryness. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The beauty of nature. B. The importance of the water cycle. C. How to protect the Earth. D. The needs of plants and animals. D Travel for young people is becoming increasingly personalized (个性化). They care more about the reasons for their trips than just the places they visit. For example, the concepts (概念) such as “brave people enjoy the world first”, finding eye-catching exhibits in museums show that emotional fulfillment is becoming a key factor in making travel decisions. Museums are like time machines that connect the past with the present and future. They’re drawing more visitors who want to experience culture in person. To meet different needs of visitors, museums are trying new ideas and ways to show their collections, leading to a trend (趋势) called “museum tourism”. Digital technology plays a big role in making cultural experiences better by lowering costs and breaking location barriers (障碍). For example, most museums depend on human or electronic guides. Human guides are interesting, but they can be costly. Electronic guides, on the other hand, lack excitement and the “human touch”. So, some museums have begun experimenting with “digital-human” guides, who can provide maps, and introduce or explain the exhibits, guide visitors through history, and connect the historical with modern things. With the use of modern technology, museums are quickly becoming lively places where people can enjoy more hands-on cultural experiences. By mixing tradition with modern ideas, museums not only protect history but also influence how we connect with culture in the future. 61. What is becoming a key factor for young people’s travel decision? A. The places they visit. B. The cost of transportation. C. The emotional satisfaction. D. The number of exhibits they find. 62. Why are museums trying new ways to show their collections? A. To make more money. B. To meet different visitors’ needs. C. To make their collections more interesting. D. To catch more chances to connect with international museums. 63. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a true story. C. By listing reasons. D. By mentioning the difficulties. 64. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the guides in museums? A. Human guides are less interesting but cheaper. B. Electronic guides are exciting and full of “human touch”. C. “Digital - human” guides can help visitors better experience the museum. D. Most museums don’t rely on any kind of guides now. 65. What do we know from the text? A. The experience of visiting historical sites. B. The role of museums in cultural protection. C. The effect of modern technology on culture. D. The new directions in modern museum tourism. 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake, the Yangge dance performed by robots amazed some users on overseas social media. ____66____ It combined (结合) cultural heritage (遗产) with modern technology. This program is called Yangge BOT. Sixteen robots, dressed in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets, performed with dancers. ____67____ Nowadays more and more companies are combining cultural heritage with technology. ____68____ Some human-like robots can perform Peking Opera. Other activities also include robot bands, which bring special experiences to tourists. All these show the combination of AI technology and traditional Spring Festival customs. During this 8-day Spring Festival, climbing mountains was a popular travel choice for many people. ____69____ With the help of AI algorithms (算法), it makes mountain climbing a much easier activity. “Wearing this robot has been a great help to my legs,” said a tourist. “Climbing the mountain feels much easier than walking on flat ground.” ____70____ They show the rapid development of China’s robotic industry. A. The performance was very special. B. Robots are becoming more common in our life and work. C. Behind their amazing movements is the use of AI technology. D. For example, some robots can give Spring Festival greetings to tourists. E. The robots helping climbers on Mount Tai have caught people’s attention. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；满分 10 分） 第一节 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（本节共3题，每题2分，满分6分） 71. 你想知道对方对这条连衣裙的看法，你可以这么问： What ________ the dress? 72. 你想祝福对方好运，可以这么说： ________________! 73. 你想邀请对方一起去野营，你可以这么说： ________________ go camping? 第二节 补全对话(本节共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） (Summer vacation is coming. Two friends are talking about their plans.) A: What are you going to do this holiday? B: ____74____ A: What can you do there? B: ____75____ What about you? A: I want to take up a new hobby. I am going to learn to take photos. B: ____76____ A: Because I want to take photos for my family when we travel. B: Wow! ____77____ A: Beijing. B: Sounds great! Have a good time. A: The same to you. Bye! B: Bye! A. I can read books to children. B. Why are you going to do that? C. I am going to volunteer in a children’s home. D. Where are you going? VI.看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 78. should, when _____________________________________________ 79. it, dangerous _____________________________________________ 80. there be _____________________________________________ 81. not，spit _____________________________________________ 82. Now _____________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词提示，在每个空内填入一或两个恰当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文完整、行文连贯。 Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart (分开). He sometimes put ____83____ (they) back together. Other times he made new things from different ____84____ (part). He learned how ____85____ (use) tools from his dad. At 13, Lonnie put an old engine (发动机)on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being ____86____ inventor. By high school, Lonnie had built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called him “The Little Scientist”. In college, Lonnie was an ____87____ (excellence) student. After that, he ____88____ (become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. ____89____ he never stopped inventing. You may have played ____90____ his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this toy while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom , it shot water across the room. Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has ____91____ (much) than 100 useful inventions. However, he still keeps ____92____ (try) new things. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 93. 随着崇阳溪漫游道的建成，周末来露营和野餐的人逐渐增多，问题也接踵而来，随处可见垃圾被随意丢弃。你校上周日举行了主题为“Small Actions, Big Changes”的志愿者活动，宣传环保的重要性。假如你是志愿者李华，请你结合以下图示，介绍志愿者活动的情况，谈谈你的感受，并号召大家保护好我们的家园。 Small Actions, Big Changes Time : Last Sunday Place : Nanlin Park Activities : listen to a talk,, pick up litter , make a poster, spread environmental knowledge... Feelings: meaningful ... 要求： (1) 短文须包含所有提示要点, 可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； (3) 词数80词左右。 Small Actions, Big Changes Our school held an activity named “Small Actions, Big Changes”. Last Sunday, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$建阳区2024到2025学年第二学期九年级质量检测英语试题听力部分。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One. anna has played the piano for three years. Anna has played the piano for three years. Too. please don't speak loudly in public places. Please don't speak loudly in public places. Three. we will go hiking if its Sunny tomorrow. We will go hiking if it's Sunny tomorrow. For shanghai. eighteen successfully went into space on April twenty five, twenty twenty four. Guangzhou eighteen successfully went into space on April twenty five, twenty twenty four. Five. my family was cleaning the house when you called me. My family was cleaning the house when you called me. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Hey, Tracy, what are you doing here? I'm going to visit my grandparents, so I come here to buy some fruit. Hey, Tracy, what are you doing here? I'm going to visit my grandparents, so I come here to buy some fruit. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I plan to go to the city museum on foot. I want to exercise . is far from here. Maybe you can ride a bike or take a bus. Taking a bus is a common way to get there. Most people . choose IT. I plan to go to the city museum on foot. I want to exercise. It's far from here. Maybe you can ride a bike or take a bus. Taking a bus is a common way to get there. Most people choose IT. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I like monkeys best. How about you? I like pandas because they look very cute when they eat bamboo. I like monkeys best. How about you? I like pandas because they look very cute when they eat bamboo. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Lucy, hurry up. The movie will start in thirty minutes. Okay, i'll be there in ten minutes. Lucy, hurry up. The movie will start in thirty minutes. Okay, i'll be there in ten minutes. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Peter, Kevin's family invited us to their . farm tomorrow. Oh, really, what can we do there? Mom Kevin . said we could plant vegetables and pick up the apples there. I think that will be fun. I think so, but I will be . very hot tomorrow. Yes, so you'd Better wear I had, and a pair of sung glasses to protect yourself from the sun. Besides, I will take an umbrella. After all, the weather is . so changeable. Okay, let's kids started on IT. Yeah. you can prepare your things first and put them in your backpack. Peter, Kevin family invited us to their farm tomorrow. Oh, really, what can we do there? mom? Kevin said we could plant vegetables and pick up the apples there. I think that will be fun. I think so, but I will be very hot tomorrow. Yes, so you'd Better where I had and a pair of sung glasses to protect yourself from the sun. Besides, I will take an umbrella. After all, the weather is . so changeable. Okay, let's kids started on IT. Yeah. you can prepare your things first and put them in your backpack. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hello, jack, what did you do yesterday? I called you, but you didn't answer. I'm sorry, Helen. I was volunteering in the old people's home with my classmates. Really, what did you do . in the morning? We made kites together. In the afternoon, we helped clean up the house, and in the evening we sing songs to the old people. great. How long did the volunteer activity lasts? From eight o'clock A, M to seven o'clock P. M. Wow, is so meaningful. I'll join you next time. Hello, jack, what did you do yesterday? I called you, but you didn't answer. I'm sorry, Helen. I was volunteering in the old people's home with my classmates. Really, what did you do . in the morning? We made kites together. In the afternoon, we helped clean up the house, and in the evening we sing songs to the old people. great. How long did the volunteer activity last? From eight o clock AM to seven o'clock P. M. Wow, is so meaningful. I'll join you next time. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Tommy, what are you doing? I'm reading a book about mars. How many pages are there in IT? There are over five hundred pages. I have about one hundred pages left to read. What kind of story is that? It's about a man who goes on a long journey through space. Why do you choose this book to read for its language or its subject? neither. It's because its characters attract me the most. Tommy, what are you doing? I'm reading a book about mars. How many pages are there in IT? There are over five hundred pages. I have about one hundred pages left to read. What kind of story is that? It's about a man who goes on a long journey through space. Why do you choose this book to read for its language or its subject? neither. It's because its characters attract me the most. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hello, this is a cake shop. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to order a fruit cake for my father's birthday party. How many people will be attending the party? There will be twelve guests in total. great. A large fit cake should be perfect. When do you need IT? Can you send IT to the star hotel at eleven o'clock AM on monday? No problem. Would you like to add a birthday hat and candles to the order? Yes, please include those as well. okay. Will also include a free salad with your order. Is there anything else you'd like to add? No, that's all. Thank you for the offer. You're welcome. Can I have your name and phone number for the order? My name is lilly, and my phone number is two, five, six, nine, eight, one, four. All right. Besides, you should pay an extra six year for the long distance. That's fine. Please make sure IT arrives on time. Okay, have a great day. Hello, this is the cake shop. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to order a fruit cake for my father's birthday party. How many people will be attending the party? There will be twelve guests in total. great. A large food cake should be perfect. When do you need IT? Can you send IT to the star hotel at eleven o'clock AM on monday? No problem. Would you like to add a birthday hat and candles to the order? Yes, please include those as well. okay. We will also include a free salad with your order. Is there anything else you'd like to add? No, that's all. Thank you for the offer. You're welcome. Can I have your name and phone number for the order? My name is lilly, and my phone number is two, five, six, nine, eight, one, four. All right, besides, you should pay an extra six UN for the long distance. That's fine. Please make sure IT arrives on time. Okay, have a great day. Hello, this is a cake shop. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to order a fruit cake for my father's birthday party. How many people will be attending the party? There will be twelve guests in total. great. A large fruit cake should be perfect. When do you need IT? Can you send IT to the star hotel at eleven o'clock AM on monday? No problem. Would you like to add a birthday hat and candles to the order? Yes, please include those as well. okay. Will also include a free salad with your order. Is there anything else you'd like to add? No, that's all. Thank you for the offer. You're welcome. Can I have your name and phone number for the order? My name is lilly, and my phone number is two, five, six, nine, eight, one, four. All right. Besides, you should pay an extra six UN for the long distance. That's fine. Please make sure IT . arrives on time. Okay, have a great day. 听力部分到此结束。