精品解析：广东省茂名市电白区2024--2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年度第二学期期中考试 九年级英语 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试时间80分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处。” 2.作选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I was born in a small village in a mountain. When my brother finished the study of middle school, he could study ___1___ in a good high school. At the same time, I ___2___ into a university. However, my family didn’t have enough money ___3___ both of us to study. My brother walked out, stood in front of my father and said, “Dad, I don’t want to study anymore, because I ___4___ enough books so far.” The next day my brother left the house with ___5___ pieces of worn-out (破旧的) clothes. All he left for me was a letter on my desk: “Going to university isn’t easy. I’ll go to find a job and send money to you.” I held the letter ___6___ tears (眼泪) falling down my face. With my ___7___ help, I finished my study at university and finally found a good job. Many years later, when my family were having dinner together, I asked my brother, “Who did you love most? ” Without thinking, he answered, “You.” He started to tell ___8___ moving story I couldn’t even remember. “When we were young, you and I would walk for 2 hours to school and back home every day. One day, I lost one of my gloves. You gave me one of ___9___ . When we got home, your hands were trembling (颤抖) because of the cold weather. You could ___10___ hold anything. From that day on, I promised that as long as I lived, I would always be good to you.” 1. A. far B. further C. the furthest 2. A. accept B. am accepted C. was accepted 3. A. to allow B. allowing C. allowed 4. A. am reading B. have read C. will read 5. A. little B. a little C. a few 6. A. for B. from C. with 7. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. you B. your C. yours 10. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了因为姐姐的一个小小的善举而获得弟弟用一生来回报的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他能在一个好高中进一步学习。 far远的；further进一步；the furthest最远的。根据“When my brother finished the study of middle school”可知此处指弟弟能在一个好高中进一步学习，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：同时，我被一所大学录取。 accept接受；am accept被接受，一般现在时的被动语态；was accept被接受，一般过去时的被动结构。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构，根据“When my brother finished the study of middle school, he could study…”可知此处用一般过去时态，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，我家没有足够的钱允许我们两个都学习。 to allow允许，动词不定式结构；allowing允许，动名词结构；allowed允许，动词过去式。enough to do sth.足够做某事，固定搭配，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我不想再学习了，因为我目前已经读够书了。 am reading正在读，现在进行时；have read已经读，现在完成时；will read将要读，一般将来时。根据“so far”可知是现在完成时的标志词，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：第二天我的弟弟带着几件破旧的衣服离开了家。 little几乎没有，很少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。“pieces”是复数用a few修饰，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我拿着信，泪水顺着我的脸往下流。 for为了；from从；with和。with sth. doing表示伴随状态，符合语境，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在我弟弟的帮助下，我完成了大学学业最终找到了一份好工作。 brother兄，弟；brother’s弟弟的；brothers弟弟们。with one’s help在某人的帮助下，固定搭配，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他开始讲述一个我甚至不能记得的故事。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据语境可知此处表示泛指，表示“一个”，moving以辅音音素开头，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：你把你的一只 (手套) 给了我。 you你，你们，主格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。根据“I lost one of my gloves.”可知此处指“把你的一只手套给了我”，yours=your gloves，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你几乎不能握住任何东西。 hardly几乎不；sometimes偶尔；always总是。根据“your hands were trembling (颤抖) because of the cold weather”可知此处指几乎不能握住任何东西，故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many foreigners who visit Beijing are interested in the old lanes (巷子) there. Chinese ____11____ them Beijing hutong. Many of them ____12____ hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. And now, they keep not only the traditional ____13____ but also the way of the life in the past. Along Beijing hutong, there are usually ____14____ courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子) which are called siheyuan. Many Beijing people ____15____ in siheyuan. And when they were young, they all ____16____ running and playing in Beijing hutong. The famous ____17____, Lao She, was born in siheyuan in the west of Beijing city. What he experienced in hutong when he was ____18____ was so important for him to create his novels. And even after he was away from Beijing for 20 years, he still ____19____ remembered and wrote them into his novel named Four Generations under One Roof (四代同堂). Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutong are in great danger because more and more new ____20____ have been built. So we should try our best to protect this treasure of traditional culture—hutong. 11. A. call B. make C. invent D. discuss 12. A. moved B. stood C. came D. appeared 13. A. history B. science C. culture D. machine 14. A. modern B. traditional C. social D. educational 15. A. get up B. wake up C. grow up D. stay up 16. A. forgot B. promised C. experienced D. minded 17. A. writer B. singer C. dancer D. doctor 18. A. old B. ill C. sad D. young 19. A. probably B. clearly C. recently D. simply 20. A. markets B. schools C. stations D. buildings 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京胡同的历史文化价值及其现状，并呼吁保护这一传统文化遗产。 【11题详解】 句意：中国人称呼它们为北京胡同。 call称呼、叫；make制作、使；invent发明；discuss讨论。根据“Chinese...them Beijing hutong.”可知，这里表达中国人对这些老巷子叫法。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：许多胡同是在明清时期出现。 moved移动、搬家；stood站立、忍受；came来；appeared出现。根据“Many of them...hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，句子描述的是北京很多胡同在明清时期出现。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：现在，它们不仅保留了传统的文化，还保留了过去的生活方式。 history历史；science科学；culture文化；machine机器。根据“And now, they keep not only the traditional...but also the way of the life in the past.”可知，此处是说胡同保留了传统的文化。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：沿着北京胡同，通常有传统的筑有围墙的院子，它们被叫做四合院。 modern现代的；traditional传统的；social社会的；educational有教育意义的。根据“Along Beijing hutong, there are usually...courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子) which are called siheyuan.”可知，带有围墙的四合院应该是传统建筑风格。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：许多北京人在四合院里长大。 get up起床；wake up醒来；grow up长大；stay up熬夜。根据“And when they were young”可知，许多北京人在四合院里长大。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们小的时候，他们都经历过在北京胡同里奔跑和玩耍。 forgot忘记；promised承诺；experienced经历；minded介意。根据“And when they were young, they all...running and playing in Beijing hutong.”可知，这里描述的是北京人年轻时在胡同的经历。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：著名的作家老舍，出生在北京城西边的四合院里。 writer作家；singer歌手；dancer舞者；doctor医生。根据“The famous..., Lao She”可知，老舍是著名的作家。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他年轻时在胡同里的经历对他创作小说非常重要。 old年老的；ill生病的；sad悲伤的；young年轻的。根据“Lao She, was born in siheyuan in the west of Beijing city...”可知，这里说的是老舍小的时候在胡同里居住过。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：即使在他离开北京20年后，他仍然清楚地记得并把它们写进了他的小说《四世同堂》里。 probably可能地；clearly清楚地；recently最近地；simply简单地。根据“And even after he was away from Beijing for 20 years, he still...remembered and wrote them into his novel named Four Generations under One Roof (四代同堂).”可知，这里表达他清晰地记得胡同中的经历。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，大多数胡同处于极大的危险中，因为越来越多的新建筑被建造了。 markets市场；schools学校；stations车站；buildings建筑物。根据“However, most hutong are in great danger because more and more new...have been built.”可知，这里说的是胡同危险的原因是新的建筑物被建造了。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look! the Crooked House This house is melting (融化)! In fact, the building just looks like a melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping center in Poland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof, yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special building. the Basket Building What a big basket! This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well! Dubai Frame This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame. The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 meters high and 93 meters wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window. 21. What colour are the walls of the Crooked House? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Red. 22. When did people start to build the Basket Building? A. In 1993. B. In 1995. C. In 1997. D. In 1999. 23. On the first floor of Dubai Frame, what can you do in it? A. Selling books. B. Having meals. C. Singing aloud. D. Knowing about Dubai’s history. 24. According to the article, all of the three buildings are special in terms of their ________. A. height B. location C. shape D. extremely long history 25. In which part of the magazine can you probably find this article? A. Food. B. Travel. C. History. D. Latest news. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上三种特殊的建筑，分别是波兰的弯曲的房子、美国的篮子楼和迪拜的迪拜画框楼，包括它们的外观、用途等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The building has a green roof, yellow walls and colorful glass windows.”可知，弯曲的房子的墙是黄色的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997.”可知，1997年完成了篮子楼的建设，花了两年时间，那么开始建造的时间是1995年。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history.”可知，在迪拜画框楼的一楼可以了解迪拜的历史。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This house is melting! In fact, the building just looks like a melting ice cream.”及“What a big basket! This is the Basket Building.”以及“This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame.”可知，这三座建筑在形状上都很特别，弯曲的房子像融化的冰淇淋，篮子楼像个篮子，迪拜画框楼像个画框。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了世界上三座特殊的建筑，属于旅游相关的内容，所以可能在杂志的旅游板块找到这篇文章。故选B。 B Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to enjoy. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), people loved sweets and had different ways of making sugar. In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), people greatly improved skills of sugar making. So sugar, the precious thing that once could only enter homes of the kings, also went into common people’s homes. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came out. Sugar painting is different from other paintings. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material (材料), a spoon (汤勺) as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to make the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. ________ The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has entered people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So we Chinese should remember, miss and pass on the art till forever. 26. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. valuable and expensive B. useful and cheap C. special and cheap D. simple but priceless 27. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Tang Dynasty. 28. Which sentences can be put in the ________? A. Luckily, more and more young people like it. B. It’s strange that fewer people enjoy eating. C. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. D. As time goes on, people create different forms of sugar painting. 29. How might the writer feel about today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Hopeful. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Happy. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. People love sweets B. Sugar painting C. Sugar making D. Chinese traditional art 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖画的历史、制作工艺及其作为非物质文化遗产的现状与保护意义。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“once could only enter homes of the kings”可知，糖以前只能进入王室，强调糖的稀缺性和高价值，所以划线部分的含义是“珍贵且昂贵的”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came out.”可知，明朝时期，糖画出现。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art.”可知，糖画形状变得单调且仅有少数老艺人传承，可推知，此处为负面现象的句子，选项C“然而，令人遗憾的是，这种民间艺术最近正在消亡。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art.”可知，糖画形状变得单调且仅有少数老艺人传承，可推知，作者对糖画现状充满担忧。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了糖画的历史、制作工艺及其作为非物质文化遗产的现状与保护意义，B项符合。故选B。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五位外国友人在中国的情况介绍，右栏是七个礼品的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的礼品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Jane is going to hold a Chinese-style birthday party for her grandpa on his 75th birthday next week. ____32____ Mr. Black is going to get married. He plans to hold his wedding party next month. ____33____ Miss Green is going to hold a Welcome Baby Party for her lovely baby. ____34____ The Smiths bought a new house. They are going to hold a house-warming party. ____35____ Exchanged student Annie is going to take part in a Chinese traditional costume party. A. A tea set It is a collection of cups, pots, and other tools for making tea. It’s a great way to enjoy a relaxing drink with friends and family. B. Tiger Head Shoes They are traditional handmade shoes for kids. With tigers on feet, it means the kids are always protected. C. Hanfu It is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese people with a history over 4,000 years. It’s not only beautiful but also comfortable. D A Painting of Bamboo It is a classic form of Chinese art. Bamboo paintings are often put in homes as hopes for healthy and peaceful lives. E. Chopsticks In Chinese, Chopsticks’ pronunciation means having a baby soon, so Chinese people often choose a pair of chopsticks as a present for newly married couples. F. A Peach Clay Art In Chinese culture, “peach” is a symbol of health and long life. Clay art is a Chinese traditional art form. It’s a good choice for old people’s birthday. G. Li-Ning Sportswear It is a leading Chinese sports brand known for its high-quality sports cloths and shoes. With a focus on traditional culture with modem sportswear, its products are popular with people. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文根据左栏五位外国友人在中国的情况介绍，将右栏的礼品与之相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据空后的“Jane is going to hold a Chinese-style birthday party for her grandpa on his 75th birthday next week.”可知，简下周要在爷爷75岁生日那天为他举办一个中式生日聚会，选项F“桃泥艺术 在中国文化中，‘桃’是健康长寿的象征。泥塑艺术是一种中国传统艺术形式，是老年人过生日的好选择。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据空后的“Mr. Black is going to get married. He plans to hold his wedding party next month.”可知，布莱克先生要结婚了，他计划下个月举行婚礼，选项E“筷子 在汉语中，筷子的发音意味着很快就要生孩子了，所以中国人经常选择一双筷子作为新婚夫妇的礼物。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据空后的“Miss Green is going to hold a Welcome Baby Party for her lovely baby.”可知，格林小姐要为她可爱的宝宝举行欢迎派对，选项B“虎头鞋 它们是传统的手工儿童鞋。有老虎在脚上，这意味着孩子们总是受到保护。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据空后的“The Smiths bought a new house. They are going to hold a house-warming party.”可知，史密斯一家买了一栋新房子，他们要举行一个乔迁聚会，选项D“一幅竹子画 这是一种经典的中国艺术形式。竹画经常被放在家里，作为健康和平生活的希望。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据空后的“Exchanged student Annie is going to take part in a Chinese traditional costume party.”可知，交换生安妮将参加一个中国传统服装派对，选项C“汉服 它是汉族人的传统服饰，已有4000多年的历史。它不仅漂亮，而且舒适。”符合语境。故选C。 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 in greet make teach interesting be sing challenge story me happiness power Last summer, I had a special experience that I will never forget. I took part ____36____ a volunteer project in a small village. The journey to the village was long and tiring, but as soon as I arrived, I was ____37____ by the warm smiles of the villagers. They were so friendly and ____38____ me feel at home at once. My main task is to ____39____ the children English. Most of them had never learned English before, so it was quite a ____40____. However, their strong desire to learn inspired ____41____ a lot. I tried different ways to make the classes ____42____ and easy to understand. We ____43____ English songs, played word games, and even put on short English plays. After class, I often played with the children. We ran in the fields, flew kites together, and they told me many interesting ____44____ about their village life. During that time I not only brought knowledge to them but also learned a great deal from them. Their simple and happy way of life made me realize the true meaning of ____45____. It was really a valuable experience. 【答案】36. in 37. greeted 38. made 39. teach 40. challenge 41. me 42. interesting 43. sang 44. stories 45. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过参与乡村志愿者教学的经历，不仅为孩子们带去了知识，也从他们简单快乐的生活中领悟到了幸福的真谛，获得了宝贵的人生体验。 【36题详解】 句意：我参加了一个在小村庄的志愿者项目。根据“I took part…a volunteer project”和备选词可知，此处应填介词in，构成固定搭配take part in“参加”。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：去村庄的旅程漫长又疲惫，但我一到达，就受到了村民们温暖笑容的迎接。根据“I was…by the warm smiles”和备选词可知，这里指收到村民们的问候，此处是被动语态，表示“被问候”，需用greet的过去分词greeted。故填greeted。 【38题详解】 句意：他们非常友好，立刻就让我有了宾至如归的感觉。根据“They were so friendly and...me feel at home at once.”和备选词可知，and连接两个谓语动词，句子为过去时，此处需用make的过去式made，make sb. do“使某人做某事”。故填made。 【39题详解】 句意：我的主要任务是教孩子们英语。根据“to…the children English”和备选词可知，此处表示教授孩子们英语，teach“教”，不定式后接动词原形。故填teach。 【40题详解】 句意：他们大多数以前从未学过英语，所以这是一个相当大的挑战。根据“Most of them had never learned English before”和备选词可知，大多数孩子以前从未学过英语，因此这是一个挑战，此处需填名词challenge，表示“挑战”。故填challenge。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，他们强烈的学习欲望极大地激励了我。根据“inspired…a lot”和备选词可知，孩子们强烈的学习欲望激励了我，此处需填代词me作宾语。故填me。 【42题详解】 句意：我尝试了不同的方法让课程有趣且易于理解。根据“make the classes…and easy”和备选词可知，此处需用形容词interesting“有趣的”，与easy并列。故填interesting。 【43题详解】 句意：我们唱英语歌，玩单词游戏，甚至还表演了简短的英语短剧。根据“We…English songs”和备选词可知，这里指的是“唱歌”，句子为过去时，此处需用sing的过去式sang。故填sang。 【44题详解】 句意：我们在田野里奔跑，一起放风筝，他们还给我讲了许多关于他们乡村生活的有趣故事。根据“interesting…about their life”和备选词可知，他们还给我讲了许多故事，此处需用story的复数stories。故填stories。 【45题详解】 句意：他们简单而幸福的生活方式让我意识到了幸福的真正含义。根据“the true meaning of…”和备选词可知，这种生活方式让我意识到了幸福，此处需用happiness表示“幸福”。故填happiness。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Forgiveness (原谅) is a great quality, but some people don’t think it’s easy. However, forgiveness is possible. And it can be good for your physical and mental (精神的) health. Recent research shows people who forgive others show less anger and are less likely to be ill. How should you forgive? Try to take the following steps. First, be calm when you are not happy. You can take a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure, such as a beautiful scene in nature. Then, never wait for the offenders (冒犯者) to say sorry. They usually do not plan to say sorry. If you wait for them to say sorry, you could be waiting a long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with them. The next thing to do is to take control away from your offenders. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you to be painful. To get rid of (摆脱) your bad feelings, just learn to look for love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. But it is very necessary to do it. 46. What can be good for our physical and mental health? ________________ 47. How can we calm ourselves down when we are unhappy? ________________ 48. Why shouldn’t we wait for the offenders to say sorry? ________________ 49. What should we look for to get rid of our bad feelings? ________________ 50. How many steps does the writer advise us to take to forgive OTHERS? ________________ 51. B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 为了引导青少年关注心理健康，你校英语俱乐部的负责人计划开展一次分享活动，鼓励大家讲述对自己有较大影响的事情。假设你是该英语俱乐部的一名成员，请你结合以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇发言稿，与大家分享你的经历。 注意： (1)可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m glad to share my experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】46. Forgiveness can be good for our physical and mental health./Forgiveness. 47. We can take a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives us pleasure (such as a beautiful scene in nature). 48. Because they usually don’t plan to say sorry. 49. We should look for love, beauty and kindness around us./Love, beauty and kindness. 50. The writer advises us to take three steps to forgive others./Three (steps). 51. 例文： Hello, boys and girls! I’m glad to share my experience with you. When I was in Grade 3, I had a great chance to play a role in a school play. I was very happy, and I prepared for it well. However, I was too nervous to remember the words. Then I left the stage sadly. When I saw my teacher, I couldn’t help crying. It was my fault that the performance was not successful. I worried that I had let my teacher and classmates down. But to my surprise, they all comforted me with warm words. At that moment, I realized that I should try to do better next time rather than regret what I had done. From this experience, I learned that it’s not terrible to fail as long as I can stand up in failure. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何原谅他人的一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据“However, forgiveness is possible. And it can be good for your physical and mental (精神的) health.”可知，宽恕对身心健康都有好处。故填Forgiveness can be good for our physical and mental health./Forgiveness. 【47题详解】 根据“You can take a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure, such as a beautiful scene in nature.”可知，可以做几次深呼吸，然后想一些让你快乐的事情，比如大自然中的美丽景色。故填We can take a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives us pleasure (such as a beautiful scene in nature). 【48题详解】 根据“They usually do not plan to say sorry.”可知，冒犯者通常是不会打算道歉的。故填Because they usually don’t plan to say sorry. 【49题详解】 根据“To get rid of (摆脱) your bad feelings, just learn to look for love, beauty and kindness around you.”可知，要摆脱你的坏感觉，只要学会在你周围寻找爱、美和善良。故填We should look for love, beauty and kindness around us./Love, beauty and kindness. 【50题详解】 根据“First, be calm when you are not happy.”，“Then, never wait for the offenders (冒犯者) to say sorry. ”和“The next thing to do is to take control away from your offenders. ”可知，给我们提供了三个建议来原谅别人。故填The writer advises us to take three steps to forgive others./Three (steps). 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，讲述自己经历； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①play a role in在某方面扮演角色 ②too…to太……而不能…… ③couldn’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事 ④let sb down使某人失望 ⑤rather than而不是 [高分句型] ①When I was in Grade 3, I had a great chance to play a role in a school play. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I worried that I had let my teacher and classmates down. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期中考试 九年级英语 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试时间80分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处。” 2.作选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I was born in a small village in a mountain. When my brother finished the study of middle school, he could study ___1___ in a good high school. At the same time, I ___2___ into a university. However, my family didn’t have enough money ___3___ both of us to study. My brother walked out, stood in front of my father and said, “Dad, I don’t want to study anymore, because I ___4___ enough books so far.” The next day my brother left the house with ___5___ pieces of worn-out (破旧的) clothes. All he left for me was a letter on my desk: “Going to university isn’t easy. I’ll go to find a job and send money to you.” I held the letter ___6___ tears (眼泪) falling down my face. With my ___7___ help, I finished my study at university and finally found a good job. Many years later, when my family were having dinner together, I asked my brother, “Who did you love most? ” Without thinking, he answered, “You.” He started to tell ___8___ moving story I couldn’t even remember. “When we were young, you and I would walk for 2 hours to school and back home every day. One day, I lost one of my gloves. You gave me one of ___9___ . When we got home, your hands were trembling (颤抖) because of the cold weather. You could ___10___ hold anything. From that day on, I promised that as long as I lived, I would always be good to you.” 1. A. far B. further C. the furthest 2. A. accept B. am accepted C. was accepted 3. A. to allow B. allowing C. allowed 4. A. am reading B. have read C. will read 5. A. little B. a little C. a few 6. A. for B. from C. with 7. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. you B. your C. yours 10. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many foreigners who visit Beijing are interested in the old lanes (巷子) there. Chinese ____11____ them Beijing hutong. Many of them ____12____ hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. And now, they keep not only the traditional ____13____ but also the way of the life in the past. Along Beijing hutong, there are usually ____14____ courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子) which are called siheyuan. Many Beijing people ____15____ in siheyuan. And when they were young, they all ____16____ running and playing in Beijing hutong. The famous ____17____ Lao She, was born in siheyuan in the west of Beijing city. What he experienced in hutong when he was ____18____ was so important for him to create his novels. And even after he was away from Beijing for 20 years, he still ____19____ remembered and wrote them into his novel named Four Generations under One Roof (四代同堂). Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutong are in great danger because more and more new ____20____ have been built. So we should try our best to protect this treasure of traditional culture—hutong. 11. A. call B. make C. invent D. discuss 12. A. moved B. stood C. came D. appeared 13. A. history B. science C. culture D. machine 14. A. modern B. traditional C. social D. educational 15. A. get up B. wake up C. grow up D. stay up 16. A. forgot B. promised C. experienced D. minded 17. A. writer B. singer C. dancer D. doctor 18. A. old B. ill C. sad D. young 19. A. probably B. clearly C. recently D. simply 20. A. markets B. schools C. stations D. buildings 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look! the Crooked House This house is melting (融化)! In fact, the building just looks like a melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping center in Poland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof, yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special building. the Basket Building What a big basket! This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well! Dubai Frame This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame. The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 meters high and 93 meters wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window. 21. What colour are the walls of the Crooked House? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Red. 22. When did people start to build the Basket Building? A. In 1993. B. In 1995. C. In 1997. D. In 1999. 23. On the first floor of Dubai Frame what can you do in it? A. Selling books. B. Having meals. C. Singing aloud. D. Knowing about Dubai’s history. 24. According to the article, all of the three buildings are special in terms of their ________. A height B. location C. shape D. extremely long history 25. In which part of the magazine can you probably find this article? A. Food. B. Travel. C. History. D. Latest news. B Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to enjoy. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), people loved sweets and had different ways of making sugar. In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), people greatly improved skills of sugar making. So sugar, the precious thing that once could only enter homes of the kings, also went into common people’s homes. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came out. Sugar painting is different from other paintings. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material (材料), a spoon (汤勺) as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to make the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. ________ The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has entered people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So we Chinese should remember, miss and pass on the art till forever. 26. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. valuable and expensive B. useful and cheap C. special and cheap D. simple but priceless 27. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Tang Dynasty. 28. Which sentences can be put in the ________? A. Luckily, more and more young people like it. B. It’s strange that fewer people enjoy eating. C. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. D. As time goes on, people create different forms of sugar painting. 29. How might the writer feel about today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Hopeful. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Happy. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. People love sweets B. Sugar painting C. Sugar making D. Chinese traditional art C 配对阅读 左栏是五位外国友人在中国的情况介绍，右栏是七个礼品的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的礼品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Jane is going to hold a Chinese-style birthday party for her grandpa on his 75th birthday next week. ____32____ Mr. Black is going to get married. He plans to hold his wedding party next month. ____33____ Miss Green is going to hold a Welcome Baby Party for her lovely baby. ____34____ The Smiths bought a new house. They are going to hold a house-warming party. ____35____ Exchanged student Annie is going to take part in a Chinese traditional costume party. A. A tea set It is a collection of cups, pots, and other tools for making tea. It’s a great way to enjoy a relaxing drink with friends and family. B. Tiger Head Shoes They are traditional handmade shoes for kids. With tigers on feet, it means the kids are always protected. C. Hanfu It is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese people with a history over 4,000 years. It’s not only beautiful but also comfortable. D. A Painting of Bamboo It is a classic form of Chinese art. Bamboo paintings are often put in homes as hopes for healthy and peaceful lives. E. Chopsticks In Chinese, Chopsticks’ pronunciation means having a baby soon, so Chinese people often choose a pair of chopsticks as a present for newly married couples. F. A Peach Clay Art In Chinese culture, “peach” is a symbol of health and long life. Clay art is a Chinese traditional art form. It’s a good choice for old people’s birthday. G. Li-Ning Sportswear It is a leading Chinese sports brand known for its high-quality sports cloths and shoes. With a focus on traditional culture with modem sportswear, its products are popular with people. 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 in greet make teach interesting be sing challenge story me happiness power Last summer, I had a special experience that I will never forget. I took part ____36____ a volunteer project in a small village. The journey to the village was long and tiring, but as soon as I arrived, I was ____37____ by the warm smiles of the villagers. They were so friendly and ____38____ me feel at home at once. My main task is to ____39____ the children English. Most of them had never learned English before, so it was quite a ____40____. However, their strong desire to learn inspired ____41____ a lot. I tried different ways to make the classes ____42____ and easy to understand. We ____43____ English songs, played word games, and even put on short English plays. After class, I often played with the children. We ran in the fields, flew kites together, and they told me many interesting ____44____ about their village life. During that time, I not only brought knowledge to them but also learned a great deal from them. Their simple and happy way of life made me realize the true meaning of ____45____. It was really a valuable experience. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Forgiveness (原谅) is a great quality, but some people don’t think it’s easy. However, forgiveness is possible. And it can be good for your physical and mental (精神的) health. Recent research shows people who forgive others show less anger and are less likely to be ill. How should you forgive? Try to take the following steps. First, be calm when you are not happy. You can take a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure, such as a beautiful scene in nature. Then, never wait for the offenders (冒犯者) to say sorry. They usually do not plan to say sorry. If you wait for them to say sorry, you could be waiting a long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with them. The next thing to do is to take control away from your offenders. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you to be painful. To get rid of (摆脱) your bad feelings just learn to look for love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. But it is very necessary to do it. 46. What can be good for our physical and mental health? ________________ 47. How can we calm ourselves down when we are unhappy? ________________ 48. Why shouldn’t we wait for the offenders to say sorry? ________________ 49. What should we look for to get rid of our bad feelings? ________________ 50. How many steps does the writer advise us to take to forgive OTHERS? ________________ 51. B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 为了引导青少年关注心理健康，你校英语俱乐部的负责人计划开展一次分享活动，鼓励大家讲述对自己有较大影响的事情。假设你是该英语俱乐部的一名成员，请你结合以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇发言稿，与大家分享你的经历。 注意： (1)可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m glad to share my experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$