精品解析：2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考三模英语试题

2025年九年级复习情况调研 (三) 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. China you see today is quite a different country from ________ it used to be. It has become greener, stronger and wealthier. A. / B. that C. the one 2. Inventors are always ________ in trying new things. We should learn the spirit of not fearing difficulties from them. A. volunteers B. engineers C. pioneers 3. Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ________ what the local people usually do, so you won’t make mistakes. A. check B. doubt C. plan 4. Listening to music can make ________ easy to develop happiness. A. it B. one C. this 5. —Simon was the hero in the last basketball match. —More than 30 points ________ by him, believe it or not! A. scored B. were scored C. were thrown 6. —Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ serve me as my teachers.”? —Yes. It tells us we can learn from the people around us. A. may B. need C. should 7. What can we know from the sign below? No cycling No dogs except guide dogs THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN 12 YEARS OLD AND UNDER A. The playground is used for riding bicycles. B. Children can walk their dogs on that playground. C. Children aged 11 can play games on that playground. 8. Children are supposed to learn ________ different subjects ________ good manners, which are helpful to them for their future life. A. not; but B. either; or C. not only; but also 9. —It’s reported that four robot cooks are ________ in a community dining hall of Harbin. —That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap. A. in silence B. in service C. in order 10. —Jenny, is there anything else you’d like to know about the famous people? —Yes. I’m still wondering ________. A. when did Audrey Hepburn enter the film industry B. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon C. how Tan Dun makes wonderful music without musical instruments 二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbours. Therefore, I wasn’t ___11___ when one evening my mother announced (宣布) she had taken on a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors (老年人),” said my mother. “Every ___12___? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What matters is that I ___13___.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to ___14___. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “Seniors will ___15___. Some people didn’t even stop to catch their breath,” I said. My attitude (态度) didn’t stop my mother’s love for the project. That evening, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I asked, “___16___ do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother said, “I’m the ___17___ person she talked to today.” It took me more than thirty years to ___18___ understand the meaning of my mother’s words. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly ___19___ she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole food from the refrigerator. I ____20____ that my mother’s calls were life lines, which made sure housebound (出不了门的) seniors to keep in touch with the world. Without her, their world would have been empty. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. angry B. excited C. surprised 12. A. month B. weekend C. night 13. A. listen to them B. talk back C. make friends 14. A. neighbours B. strangers C. friends 15. A. give you a hand B. wait for the other shoe to drop C. talk your ear off 16. A. When B. How C. Why 17. A. only B. wrong C. usual 18. A. simply B. carefully C. fully 19. A. decisions B. calls C. mistakes 20. A. realised B. wondered C. suggested 三、阅读理解 (本题共25 分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31 -35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分) (A) We can help you plan your holiday! Boat trips around Sunset Island Two -hour trip leaves each day at 9:00. Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water on Sunset Island! Sunset Island specials Port George restaurants are always popular with our visitors. The Victoria Restaurant on Green Street is famous for its Sunset Island cooking Make friends with our wildlife At Rosetown Reserve, you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island—get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Our island story Port George Museum open every day from 10:00 to 16:00 except Wednesday. Find out more about Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the story of our people. Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island Open every day except Sunday 09:00- -17:00 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How long is the boat trip around Sunset Island? A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 22. ________ can show you the history of Sunset Island. A. Tourist Information Centre B. The Victoria Restaurant C. Port George Museum 23. If you want to know more information of the island, you can go to the Information Centre ________. A. at 10: 00 on Friday B. at 18: 00 on Saturday C. at 17: 00 on Sunday 24. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. You can’t swim on Sunset Island. B. You can find some wildlife at Rosetown Reserve. C. There is only one restaurant on Sunset Island. 25. The reading material is most probably from a ________. A. reading report B. travel guide C. science magazine (B) Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimetres tall, standing on the path. They didn’t seem to notice me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved quickly into the trees. I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest (巢) in my front yard, although I didn’t really expect them to because wild birds don’t usually make nests so close. A few weeks later, the birds appeared again. I found them crouching (蹲伏) beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I imagined that they would fly away like they did last time. But instead they moved their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking (呱呱的叫声) sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any nearer. I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an. amazing discovery: They had two small baby birds. As I moved quietly towards the birds, careful not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed longer and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and hid her babies well in her feathers. I was watching them with respect when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, spreading his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger. I was sorry to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so courageous. It is hard not to respect nature. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. At first, the birds flew away immediately when they found the writer was in front of them. 27. The birds had two babies, so the bird parents became frightened and quiet. 28. The father bird tried to make himself seem longer and kept the babies in his feathers. 29. The writer fell down in order to make the mother bird appear larger. 30. The story tells us that the nature should be respected by human beings. (C) Your friend just sent you the fantastic picture of their new puppy, and you’re in love. You want to reply with a “heart eyes” emoji (表情符号) . But that wouldn’t express your strong feelings. This puppy is so cute that it just blows your mind! Now you can express your feelings with one perfect emoji. Welcome to the playful world of a new creation—the Emoji Kitchen. What makes Emoji Kitchen special is its ability to cook up new forms of digital (数字的) expression. All it takes is typing “emoji kitchen” into the search engine and clicking “Get cooking”. Pick two emojis from the list. Then, mix them into your own creations, and then share them in your messages. Are you inviting your friends to eat at a Mexican restaurant? “Sunglasses+taco (墨西哥玉米卷) ” will do the trick. Why is everyone talking about the Emoji Kitchen? Emojis bridge the gap (缺口) between text and expression, offering an interesting way to express feelings. But Emoji Kitchen takes emojis to the next level. By combining emojis together, users can express more different feelings. The Emoji Kitchen also shows a cultural change towards a less verbal (言语的) communication style. As symbols, emojis have become a new form of digital language. And Emoji Kitchen has added at least 14, 000 different possibilities! Emojis have been among us for a while. But the chance to “cook” with them adds a fresh, creative level to our online communications. The Emoji Kitchen is a playful place where digital communication and creativity come logether. So, let’s keep cooking up ways to stay connected in the pleasant kitchen of emojis! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is Emoji Kitchen? A. It’s a playful tool. B. It’s a fantastic picture. C. It’s a Mexican restaurant. 32. Why does the writer mention “Sunglasses + taco” in Paragraph2? · A. To give an example. B. To offer a suggestion. C. To introduce the topic. 33. The underlined word “combining” in the passage means ________. A. separating B. joining C. describing 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4? A. The possibility of using Emoji Kitchen. B. The development of verbal communication. C. The advantages of Emoji Kitchen over emojis. 35. Where can the text be found? A. In a teen magazine. B. In a history book. C. In a popular cookbook. (D) Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. ____36____ Here are 3 things to know about them. When were chopsticks invented? Long long ago, Chinese ancestors (祖先) actually also used hands to eat. About 3, 000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people started to use chopsticks. In the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu (箸) ”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word. So by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. ____37____ Who invented chopsticks? ____38____ One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (激励) to create chopsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird. Another one is that Daji, the favourite conoubine (妃子) of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks in order to please the king. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, invented the chopsticks. ____39____ So chopsticks came into being. What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. ____40____ It’s also impolite to tap (轻敲) chopsticks on t ho edge of one’s bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did it to attract attention. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) A. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. B. This is the start of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. C He used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods (洪水) . D. The invention of chopsticks plays a very important role in Chinese history. E. There is no exact record about the question, but there are many stories about it. 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用 (本题共10分，每空2分) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的。) A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from Today’s Harbin. Can I ask you some questions? B: Of course, it’s my pleasure. A: Thanks! What are your ideas for solving environmental problems? B: Well, we should out down air pollution. ___41___ A: Yeah, do you ride bikes sometimes? B: Certainly. There are lots of advantages of bike riding. ___42___ A: Right. ___43___ B: Umm, I do simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping. A: OK! How about disposable (一次性的) things? B: Well, I never use disposable chopsticks or forks. A: Good! ___44___ B: Hmm, we should throw different rubbish into different bins. A: Thanks for your ideas. ___45___ B: You’re right. And I’m confident to solve environmental problems. A. I use them at home and school. B. Why don’t you drive to work? C. What else do you usually do in your daily life? D. It’s good for health and it costs nothing. E. So we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. F. Then what’s your opinion about rubbish? G. Let’s join together to make a difference and lead to a better life. 五、任务性阅读 (本题共15分，每小题1分) 先阅读 (A) 、 (B) 、 (C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) knowledge, surprised, being, none, highly, explained Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought ____46____ of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest (谦虚的).” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed SuShi the book and ____47____, “So far, I have read the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but ____48____ of them could understand their meanings. I have heard that you are a person of rich ____49____, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand, but when he opened it, he became very surprised because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realised that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su & hi know the importance of ____50____ modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came, I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. (B) Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying (申请) to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret any more. Therefore, remember to put out less information online. Keeping your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords (密码) in emails or text messages. Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint. But with care, you can control it. 根据短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint. If someone goes online, he ________ ________ leave his digital footprint. 根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 52. When do you leave digital footprint? _________________________________ 53 Why should you remember to put out less information online? _________________________________ 54. What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages? _________________________________ (C) The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers (拍板) — a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言) . These stories are usually folk tales (民间故事) or about social life. Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than I million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to draw people’s attention. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen. According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, have wide influence. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan, are playing an active role. Hopefully, these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Chinese Folk Art Forms Never ____55____ The introduction to kuaiban ·It has a long history and is performed by a group or a single person. ·It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamboo. ·The stories are usually folk tales or about ____56____ life. The stories of Liu and Wan with kuaiban ·More than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban videos. ·They believe that kuaiban pieces can be ____57____ understood. ·They use kuaiban pieces to attract people’s attention to Chinese folk culture. Reasons for wide ____58____ of Chinese folk art ·The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned through Chinese folk art forms. ·The new performers ____59____ sharing kuaiban pieces actively. 六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates. from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from the ____60____ (windy) . This shows what it was made for at the very ____61____ (begin) As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually ____62____ (appear) a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands ____63____ wealth and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean being rich and good luck, ____64____ (choose) as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful ____65____ (wish) . Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men ____66____ her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer ____67____ (pay) a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be ____68____ (complete) hidden. Her father would discuss poems with him. If the daughter and her father were _____69_____ (satisfy) with the young man, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofa s and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 七、书面表达 (本题共20分) 70. 假如你是李辉。你的外国笔友 Steve来信和你分享了他学校的趣事，请你用英语写一封回信，先回应校园趣事分享，再向他描述一位你最难忘的老师，描述需包含以下要点： 1. Who is the teacher that you’ll never forget? 2. What makes him or her different from other teachers? 3. What kind of things have you learned from him or her? 注意： 1. 词数为120左右； 2. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，全文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生和教师个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Steve, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级复习情况调研 (三) 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. China you see today is quite a different country from ________ it used to be. It has become greener, stronger and wealthier. A. / B. that C. the one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的中国同过去相比，已经大不相同了。它变得更环保、更强大和更富有了。 考查代词。根据“China you see today is quite a different country from...it used to be.”可知，此处作from的宾语，应使用the one，特指之前的中国。故选C。 2. Inventors are always ________ in trying new things. We should learn the spirit of not fearing difficulties from them. A. volunteers B. engineers C. pioneers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：发明家们总是勇于尝试新事物。我们应该向他们学习不怕困难的精神。 考查名词辨析。volunteers志愿者；engineer工程师；pioneer先驱者。根据 “inventors” 以及 “trying new things” 可知，发明家总是在尝试新事物方面是先驱者。故选C。 3. Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ________ what the local people usually do, so you won’t make mistakes. A. check B. doubt C. plan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在去国外旅游之前，你最好了解一下当地人通常是怎么做的，这样你就不会犯错误了。 考查动词辨析。check检查，核对；doubt怀疑；plan计划。根据“Before visiting a foreign country...what the local people usually do, so you won’t make mistakes”可知，是指提前核实当地的习俗，避免因不了解而犯错，故选A。 4. Listening to music can make ________ easy to develop happiness. A. it B. one C. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听音乐可以让人更容易获得快乐。 考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；this这个。此处是结构make it adj. to do sth.“使做某事变得……”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。 5. —Simon was the hero in the last basketball match. —More than 30 points ________ by him, believe it or not! A. scored B. were scored C. were thrown 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙是上次篮球赛的英雄。——不管你信不信，他投进了30多分！ 考查被动语态。scored得分；thrown扔。根据“More than 30 points...by him, believe it or not!”可知，此处指得分，排除选项C；主语points与谓语score之间为被动关系，结构为be done。故选B。 6. —Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ serve me as my teachers.”? —Yes. It tells us we can learn from the people around us. A. may B. need C. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道“三人行，必有我师焉”这句话吗？——知道。它告诉我们可以向周围的人学习。 考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；should应该。 根据“they...serve me as my teachers”及“It tells us we can learn from the people around us.”可知，此处强调从他人身上学习的可能性，应用may。故选A。 7. What can we know from the sign below? No cycling No dogs except guide dogs THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN 12 YEARS OLD AND UNDER A. The playground is used for riding bicycles. B. Children can walk their dogs on that playground. C. Children aged 11 can play games on that playground. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从下面的标志上能知道些什么？ 考查常识。根据“THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN 12 YEARS OLD AND UNDER”可知，12岁及以下的儿童适合在这儿玩。故选C。 8. Children are supposed to learn ________ different subjects ________ good manners, which are helpful to them for their future life. A. not; but B. either; or C. not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们不仅应该学习不同的学科，还应该学习良好的礼仪，这对他们未来的生活有帮助。 考查并列连词。not...but不是……而是；either...or要么……要么；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“which are helpful to them for their future life.”可知，本句中，强调孩子们在学习不同学科知识的同时，也需要学习良好的礼仪，这两项内容对孩子未来生活都有帮助。故选C。 9. —It’s reported that four robot cooks are ________ in a community dining hall of Harbin. —That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap. A. in silence B. in service C. in order 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，哈尔滨一个社区餐厅有四台机器人厨师投入使用。——没错。而且它们做的菜既美味又便宜。 考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in service投入使用；in order有序。根据“And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap.”可知是社区食堂在使用四名机器人厨师。故选B。 10. —Jenny, is there anything else you’d like to know about the famous people? —Yes. I’m still wondering ________. A. when did Audrey Hepburn enter the film industry B. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon C. how Tan Dun makes wonderful music without musical instruments 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，关于名人你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的，我仍然想知道谭盾是如何在没有乐器的情况下做出美妙的音乐的。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A；根据主句谓语动词是wonder可知，后面的从句为疑问含义，所以用whether或者疑问词引导，故排除B；故选C。 二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbours. Therefore, I wasn’t ___11___ when one evening my mother announced (宣布) she had taken on a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors (老年人),” said my mother. “Every ___12___? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What matters is that I ___13___.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to ___14___. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “Seniors will ___15___. Some people didn’t even stop to catch their breath,” I said. My attitude (态度) didn’t stop my mother’s love for the project. That evening, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I asked, “___16___ do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother said, “I’m the ___17___ person she talked to today.” It took me more than thirty years to ___18___ understand the meaning of my mother’s words. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly ___19___ she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole food from the refrigerator. I ____20____ that my mother’s calls were life lines, which made sure housebound (出不了门的) seniors to keep in touch with the world. Without her, their world would have been empty. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. angry B. excited C. surprised 12. A. month B. weekend C. night 13. A. listen to them B. talk back C. make friends 14. A. neighbours B. strangers C. friends 15. A. give you a hand B. wait for the other shoe to drop C. talk your ear off 16. A. When B. How C. Why 17. A. only B. wrong C. usual 18. A. simply B. carefully C. fully 19. A. decisions B. calls C. mistakes 20. A. realised B. wondered C. suggested 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲会晚上与老年人打电话，这些电话让老年人与世界保持联系、感觉不那么孤独。 【11题详解】 句意：因此，当有一天晚上我妈妈宣布她接了一个新项目时，我并不感到惊讶。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Therefore, I wasn’t...when one evening my mother announced (宣布) she had taken on a new project.”可知，前文提到妈妈在晚上经常为别人做些事，如为婴儿织帽子、为生病邻居熬鸡汤，所以当妈妈宣布接了新项目时，“我”应是不感到惊讶。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：每天晚上吗？但你甚至都不认识这些人。 month月；weekend周末；night夜晚。根据“‘I am going to telephone seniors (老年人),’ said my mother. ‘Every...? But you don’t even know these people.’”可知，妈妈说要给老年人打电话，结合后文妈妈每晚打电话的行为以及日常表达习惯，此处孩子询问的应是“每天晚上吗”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：“没关系，” 她说。“重要的是我在倾听他们说话。” listen to them听他们说；talk back顶嘴；make friends交朋友。根据“‘It doesn’t matter,’ she said. ‘What matters is that I...’”可知，妈妈强调给老年人打电话重要的是自己能倾听他们，listen to them有“倾听他们说话”之意，符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我当时16岁，不明白为什么我妈妈愿意花晚上的时间和陌生人交谈。 neighbours邻居；strangers陌生人；friends朋友。根据“I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to...”可知，前文孩子提到妈妈不认识那些人，所以这里指的是妈妈愿意花时间和陌生人交谈。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“老年人会唠叨个不停。有些人甚至都不停下来喘口气，” 我说。 give you a hand帮你一把；wait for the other shoe to drop等待坏事发生；talk your ear off唠叨个不停。根据“‘Seniors will... Some people didn’t even stop to catch their breath, ’ I said.”可知，孩子觉得老年人会一直说个不停。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当她打完电话时，我问道：“你为什么要在乎她甜点吃是饼干还是大米布丁呢？” When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“When she finished the call, I asked, ‘...do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert? ’”可知，孩子不理解妈妈为什么关心对方甜点吃什么，此处询问原因。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我妈妈说：“我是她今天唯一交谈的人。” only唯一的；wrong错误的；usual通常的。根据“My mother said, ‘I’m the...person she talked to today.’”可知，妈妈表示自己是对方今天唯一交谈的人。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我花了三十多年才完全理解我妈妈话里的意思。 simply简单地；carefully仔细地；fully完全地。根据“It took me more than thirty years to...understand the meaning of my mother’s words.”可知，这里表达作者花了三十多年才完全理解妈妈的话。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，当我妈妈快80岁了，我发现自己在想她过去常常打的那些夜间电话。 decisions决定；calls电话；mistakes错误。根据“Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly...she used to make.”可知，作者回忆起妈妈过去常常打的那些夜间电话。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我意识到我妈妈的电话是生命线，确保那些出不了门的老年人与世界保持联系。 realised意识到；wondered想知道；感到疑惑；suggested建议。根据“I...that my mother’s calls were life lines, which made sure housebound (出不了门的) seniors to keep in touch with the world.”可知，作者通过自己与妈妈的交流，意识到妈妈的电话对那些老年人的重要性。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (本题共25 分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31 -35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分) (A) We can help you plan your holiday! Boat trips around Sunset Island Two -hour trip leaves each day at 9:00. Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water on Sunset Island! Sunset Island specials Port George restaurants are always popular with our visitors. The Victoria Restaurant on Green Street is famous for its Sunset Island cooking Make friends with our wildlife At Rosetown Reserve, you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island—get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Our island story Port George Museum open every day from 10:00 to 16:00 except Wednesday. Find out more about Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the story of our people. Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island Open every day except Sunday 09:00- -17:00 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How long is the boat trip around Sunset Island? A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 22. ________ can show you the history of Sunset Island. A. Tourist Information Centre B. The Victoria Restaurant C. Port George Museum 23. If you want to know more information of the island, you can go to the Information Centre ________. A. at 10: 00 on Friday B. at 18: 00 on Saturday C. at 17: 00 on Sunday 24. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. You can’t swim on Sunset Island. B. You can find some wildlife at Rosetown Reserve. C. There is only one restaurant on Sunset Island. 25. The reading material is most probably from a ________. A. reading report B. travel guide C. science magazine 【答案】21 A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了日落岛（Sunset Island）的旅游景点、活动及相关服务信息，包括每日两小时的乘船游览、维多利亚餐厅的特色餐饮、Rosetown保护区的野生动物体验、Port George博物馆的历史文化展示，以及旅游信息中心的具体位置和开放时间，旨在为游客提供全面的旅行指南。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00”可知，乘船游览时长为两小时，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Port George Museum...Find out more about Sunset Island in the eighteenth century”可知，该博物馆展示了岛屿历史，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据信息中心开放时间“Open every day except Sunday 9:00-17:00”可推断，周五10:00开放。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At Rosetown Reserve...wild horses, deer and parrots”可知在Rosetown Reserve可以看到一些野生动物。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍岛屿旅游活动、景点等，属于旅游指南，故选B。 (B) Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimetres tall, standing on the path. They didn’t seem to notice me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved quickly into the trees. I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest (巢) in my front yard, although I didn’t really expect them to because wild birds don’t usually make nests so close. A few weeks later, the birds appeared again. I found them crouching (蹲伏) beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I imagined that they would fly away like they did last time. But instead they moved their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking (呱呱的叫声) sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any nearer. I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an. amazing discovery: They had two small baby birds. As I moved quietly towards the birds, careful not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed longer and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and hid her babies well in her feathers. I was watching them with respect when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, spreading his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger. I was sorry to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so courageous. It is hard not to respect nature. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. At first, the birds flew away immediately when they found the writer was in front of them. 27. The birds had two babies, so the bird parents became frightened and quiet. 28. The father bird tried to make himself seem longer and kept the babies in his feathers. 29. The writer fell down in order to make the mother bird appear larger. 30. The story tells us that the nature should be respected by human beings. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者偶然间发现自家前院有两只野生鸟类筑巢，并观察到它们为保护幼鸟而展现出的无畏与勇敢。通过这一经历，作者深刻体会到了自然界中亲情的伟大与不可小觑的力量。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They didn’t seem to notice me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved quickly into the trees.”可知，起初，当鸟儿发现作者在它们面前时，它们立刻飞走了，此句表述正确，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But instead they moved their heads and made a threatening croaking sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any nearer.”以及“The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, spreading his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger.”可知，鸟儿有了两只幼鸟后，鸟爸爸鸟妈妈变得警惕且具有攻击性，而不是害怕和安静，此句表述错误，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and hid her babies well in her feathers.”可知，是鸟妈妈把宝宝藏在自己的羽毛里，而不是鸟爸爸，且是鸟妈妈试图让自己的脖子看起来更长来威胁作者，此句表述错误，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was watching them with respect when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground.”可知，作者是不小心绊倒摔倒的，并不是为了让鸟妈妈显得更大，此句表述错误，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so courageous. It is hard not to respect nature.”可知，这个故事告诉我们人类应该尊重自然，此句表述正确，故选A。 (C) Your friend just sent you the fantastic picture of their new puppy, and you’re in love. You want to reply with a “heart eyes” emoji (表情符号) . But that wouldn’t express your strong feelings. This puppy is so cute that it just blows your mind! Now you can express your feelings with one perfect emoji. Welcome to the playful world of a new creation—the Emoji Kitchen. What makes Emoji Kitchen special is its ability to cook up new forms of digital (数字的) expression. All it takes is typing “emoji kitchen” into the search engine and clicking “Get cooking”. Pick two emojis from the list. Then, mix them into your own creations, and then share them in your messages. Are you inviting your friends to eat at a Mexican restaurant? “Sunglasses+taco (墨西哥玉米卷) ” will do the trick. Why is everyone talking about the Emoji Kitchen? Emojis bridge the gap (缺口) between text and expression, offering an interesting way to express feelings. But Emoji Kitchen takes emojis to the next level. By combining emojis together, users can express more different feelings. The Emoji Kitchen also shows a cultural change towards a less verbal (言语的) communication style. As symbols, emojis have become a new form of digital language. And Emoji Kitchen has added at least 14, 000 different possibilities! Emojis have been among us for a while. But the chance to “cook” with them adds a fresh, creative level to our online communications. The Emoji Kitchen is a playful place where digital communication and creativity come logether. So, let’s keep cooking up ways to stay connected in the pleasant kitchen of emojis! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is Emoji Kitchen? A. It’s a playful tool. B. It’s a fantastic picture. C. It’s a Mexican restaurant. 32. Why does the writer mention “Sunglasses + taco” in Paragraph2? · A. To give an example. B. To offer a suggestion. C. To introduce the topic. 33. The underlined word “combining” in the passage means ________. A. separating B. joining C. describing 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4? A. The possibility of using Emoji Kitchen. B. The development of verbal communication. C. The advantages of Emoji Kitchen over emojis. 35. Where can the text be found? A. In a teen magazine. B. In a history book. C. In a popular cookbook. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Emoji Kitchen这一创新工具，它通过混合表情符号扩展了数字表达的可能性，反映了非语言沟通的流行趋势。文章强调其趣味性、创造性及对现代社交的影响，旨在说明Emoji Kitchen如何丰富在线交流并连接数字化时代的用户。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the playful world of a new creation—the Emoji Kitchen.”及后文对“混合表情符号”功能的描述可知，Emoji Kitchen是一个创造性的数字工具，故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。第二段通过“Sunglasses + taco”来展示Emoji Kitchen的实际用法，如邀请朋友去墨西哥餐厅，属于举例说明，故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But Emoji Kitchen takes emojis to the next level. By combining emojis together, users can express more different feelings.”可知，但表情符号厨房将表情符号提升到了一个新的层次。通过将表情符号组合在一起，用户可以表达更多不同的感受。因此“combining”意为“结合”，与joining同义，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Emoji s bridge the gap (缺口) between text and expression, offering an interesting way to express feelings...takes emojis to the next level”和“The Emoji Kitchen also shows a cultural change towards a less verbal (言语的) communication style”可知，这两段均体现Emoji Kitchen的优势，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章讨论现代数字沟通工具（如表情符号）的创新应用，贴近青少年兴趣，适合杂志类内容，故选A。 (D) Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. ____36____ Here are 3 things to know about them. When were chopsticks invented? Long long ago, Chinese ancestors (祖先) actually also used hands to eat. About 3, 000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people started to use chopsticks. In the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu (箸) ”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word. So by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. ____37____ Who invented chopsticks? ____38____ One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (激励) to create chopsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird. Another one is that Daji, the favourite conoubine (妃子) of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks in order to please the king. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, invented the chopsticks. ____39____ So chopsticks came into being. What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. ____40____ It’s also impolite to tap (轻敲) chopsticks on t ho edge of one’s bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did it to attract attention. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) A. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. B. This is the start of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. C. He used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods (洪水) . D. The invention of chopsticks plays a very important role in Chinese history. E. There is no exact record about the question, but there are many stories about it. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子作为中国饮食文化象征之一，包括其发明时间、名称由来、发明的民间故事以及使用时的注意事项等内容。 【36题详解】 根据“Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world.”可知，筷子起源于中国，之后传播到世界其他地区，这体现了筷子在文化传播方面重要性，也说明了其在中国历史乃至世界文化交流史上有着独特的地位。选项D“筷子的发明在中国历史上起了非常重要的作用。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Because ‘Zhu’ shares the same pronunciation with ‘stop’ in Chinese, which is an unlucky word. So by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them ‘Kuai’, meaning ‘fast’ in Chinese.”可知，这里讲述了筷子从 “箸” 到 “筷” 的名称演变过程及原因。选项B“这就是今天中国筷子名称的由来。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired to create chopsticks by a mythical bird. Another one is that Daji, the favourite concubine of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks in order to please the king. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, invented the chopsticks.”可知，对于谁发明了筷子，文中给出了多个传说故事，这表明关于筷子发明者没有确切的记录。选项E“关于这个问题没有确切的记载，但是有许多传说。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, invented the chopsticks.”可知，这里提到大禹发明了筷子。选项C“他使用长柄勺子来盛热汤，以便节省时间控制洪水。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else.”以及“It’s also impolite to tap chopsticks on the edge of one’s bowl”可知，这两处分别讲述了与长辈吃饭时使用筷子的礼仪和用筷子敲碗边不礼貌的行为。选项A“此外，玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用 (本题共10分，每空2分) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的。) A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from Today’s Harbin. Can I ask you some questions? B: Of course, it’s my pleasure. A: Thanks! What are your ideas for solving environmental problems? B: Well, we should out down air pollution. ___41___ A: Yeah, do you ride bikes sometimes? B: Certainly. There are lots of advantages of bike riding. ___42___ A: Right. ___43___ B: Umm, I do simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping. A: OK! How about disposable (一次性的) things? B: Well, I never use disposable chopsticks or forks. A: Good! ___44___ B: Hmm, we should throw different rubbish into different bins. A: Thanks for your ideas. ___45___ B: You’re right. And I’m confident to solve environmental problems. A. I use them at home and school. B. Why don’t you drive to work? C. What else do you usually do in your daily life? D. It’s good for health and it costs nothing. E. So we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. F. Then what’s your opinion about rubbish? G. Let’s join together to make a difference and lead to a better life. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. C 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，两人在讨论环境问题的解决办法。 【41题详解】 根据上文“we should cut down air pollution”可知，B需提出具体措施。选项E“所以我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“There are lots of advantages of bike riding.”可知，B提到骑自行车的好处后需补充具体优点。选项D“对健康有益且无需花费。”精准概括骑行的优势，与“lots of advantages”呼应，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Umm, I do simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping.”可知，此处A在追问日常环保行为，选项C “你在日常生活中还通常做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Hmm, we should throw different rubbish into different bins.”可知，A讨论完一次性用品后转向新话题垃圾分类，选项F“那么你对垃圾有什么看法？”合理过渡到垃圾分类，符合对话推进逻辑，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“You’re right. And I’m confident to solve environmental problems.”可知，此处A总结时呼吁共同行动，选项G“让我们携手改变，共创更美好生活。”符合语境，故选G。 五、任务性阅读 (本题共15分，每小题1分) 先阅读 (A) 、 (B) 、 (C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) knowledge, surprised, being, none, highly, explained Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought ____46____ of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest (谦虚的).” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed SuShi the book and ____47____, “So far, I have read the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but ____48____ of them could understand their meanings. I have heard that you are a person of rich ____49____, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand, but when he opened it, he became very surprised because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realised that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su & hi know the importance of ____50____ modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came, I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】46. highly 47. explained 48. none 49. knowledge 50. being 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：人们对他的评价很高。根据“People thought…of him”可知，此处是人们如何评价他，备选词highly符合语境，think highly of“高度评价”，故填highly。 【47题详解】 句意：老人把书拿给苏轼看，解释说：“到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍了，但还是有一些难的词我不懂。老人展示书后需要“解释”来由，备选词explained“解释”符合语境。故填explained。 【48题详解】 句意：我问过很多人，但没有一个人能理解它们的意思。根据“but…of them could understand their meanings.”可知，前文提到“问了很多人”，但“没有人能懂”，备选词none符合语境，none of them“没有一个人”。故填none。 【49题详解】 句意：我听说你是一个很有学问的人，所以我来问你。根据“so I come to ask you.”可知，此处应该说你是有学问的人，备选词knowledge符合语境，a person of rich knowledge“知识渊博的人”。故填knowledge。 【50题详解】 句意：他只是想让苏和嗨知道谦虚的重要性。根据“modest”可知，此处是说要谦虚，备选词being符合语境，介词of后需接动名词being，表示“谦虚的重要性”，故填being。 (B) Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying (申请) to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret any more. Therefore, remember to put out less information online. Keeping your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords (密码) in emails or text messages. Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint. But with care, you can control it. 根据短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint. If someone goes online, he ________ ________ leave his digital footprint. 根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 52. When do you leave digital footprint? _________________________________ 53. Why should you remember to put out less information online? _________________________________ 54. What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages? _________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. will ②. surely##certainly 52. When using technology. 53. To protect private information. 54. Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数字足迹的重要性以及如何谨慎管理个人在线信息。 【51题详解】 句意：没有人能在上网时不留下数字足迹。根据题干，同义转换后需表达“如果某人上网，他必定会留下数字足迹”，if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时（will do）；surely/certainly“一定，必定”，修饰动词。故填will；surely/certainly。 【52题详解】 根据“Imagine you are walking through deep snow… when using technology”可知，数字足迹产生于使用科技设备时，故填When using technology. 【53题详解】 根据“If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret any more. Therefore, remember to put out less information online.”可知，减少在线信息是为了保护隐私，故填To protect private information. 【54题详解】 根据“you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages”可知，禁止在邮件/短信中泄露财务信息，故填Bank details, card numbers or passwords. (C) The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers (拍板) — a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言) . These stories are usually folk tales (民间故事) or about social life. Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than I million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to draw people’s attention. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen. According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, have wide influence. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan, are playing an active role. Hopefully, these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Chinese Folk Art Forms Never ____55____ The introduction to kuaiban ·It has a long history and is performed by a group or a single person. ·It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamboo. ·The stories are usually folk tales or about ____56____ life. The stories of Liu and Wan with kuaiban ·More than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban videos. ·They believe that kuaiban pieces can be ____57____ understood. ·They use kuaiban pieces to attract people’s attention to Chinese folk culture. Reasons for wide ____58____ of Chinese folk art ·The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned through Chinese folk art forms. ·The new performers ____59____ sharing kuaiban pieces actively. 【答案】55. Die##Disappear 56. social 57. easily 58. spread##influence 59. continue##keep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。 【55题详解】 根据“The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history”以及“Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，中国民间艺术从未消失，die/disappear“消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，标题中的实词首字母大写。故填Die/Disappear。 【56题详解】 根据“These stories are usually folk tales (民间故事) or about social life.”可知，快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活，social life“社会生活”。故填social。 【57题详解】 根据“According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.”可知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易理解，easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【58题详解】 根据“Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.”及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播/影响的原因，故填spread/influence。 【59题详解】 根据“Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，continue/keep doing sth“继续做某事”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形；故填continue/keep。 六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates. from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from the ____60____ (windy) . This shows what it was made for at the very ____61____ (begin) As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually ____62____ (appear) a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands ____63____ wealth and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean being rich and good luck, ____64____ (choose) as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful ____65____ (wish) . Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men ____66____ her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer ____67____ (pay) a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be ____68____ (complete) hidden. Her father would discuss poems with him. If the daughter and her father were _____69_____ (satisfy) with the young man, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofa s and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 【答案】60. wind 61. beginning 62. appears 63. for 64. are chosen 65. wishes 66. except 67. paid 68. completely 69. satisfied 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的屏风，它是一种古老的发明和传统家具。文中还讲述了屏风背后的有趣故事，以及它在现代家具中的实用性和美观性。 【60题详解】 句意：“屏风” 这个词意思是抵御风的（东西）。根据“The term pingfeng means protection from the...”可知，这里需要一个名词，“windy”是形容词，意为“有风的”，其名词形式为wind“风”。故填wind。 【61题详解】 句意：这表明了它最初是为了什么而制作的。根据“This shows what it was made for at the very...”可知，“at the very”后需接名词，“begin”是动词，其名词形式为“beginning”。故填beginning。 【62题详解】 句意：在屏风上通常会出现一条龙。根据“On screens usually...a dragon.”可知，这是一个倒装句，正常语序为“A dragon usually appears on screens.”，句子描述的是一般情况，主语“a dragon”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“appear”要用第三人称单数形式“appears”。故填appears。 【63题详解】 句意：它也代表着财富和权力。根据“It also stands...wealth and power.”可知，此处指它代表着财富和权力。stand for“代表”符合语境。故填for。 【64题详解】 句意：寓意着富裕和好运的美丽花朵被选为屏风上一种受欢迎的图案。根据“Beautiful flowers, which mean being rich and good luck,...as a popular design of the pingfeng.”可知，“Beautiful flowers”和“choose”之间是被动关系，即“花被选择”，且句子为一般现在时，主语“flowers”是复数，结构为are done。故填are chosen。 【65题详解】 句意：所有的图案都承载着人们美好的愿望。根据“All the designs carry people’s beautiful...”可知，“wish”是可数名词，“people’s”表示“人们的”，其后的名词应用复数形式。故填wishes。 【66题详解】 句意：在过去，富裕家庭未出嫁的女儿不应该看到除了她的父亲、兄弟或非常亲近的男性表亲之外的男性，也不应该被他们看到。根据“In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men...her father, brothers or very close male cousins.”可知，此处指未出嫁的女儿不应该看到除了她的父亲、兄弟或非常亲近的男性表亲之外的男性，except“除了”符合语境。故填except。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，当有追求者来拜访时，她可能会从屏风后偷偷看他，在屏风后她会被完全隐藏起来。根据“When an admirer...a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be...hidden.”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填paid。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，当有追求者来拜访时，她可能会从屏风后偷偷看他，在屏风后她会被完全隐藏起来。根据“When an admirer...a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be...hidden.”可知，“hidden”是动词的过去分词形式，需要用副词来修饰，“complete”是形容词，其副词形式为“completely”。故填completely。 【69题详解】 句意：如果女儿和她的父亲对这个年轻人感到满意，她可能会同意嫁给他。根据“If the daughter and her father were...with the young man, she might agree to take him as a husband.”可知，这里考查固定短语“be satisfied with”，意为“对…… 感到满意”，所以此处应填“satisfied”。故填satisfied。 七、书面表达 (本题共20分) 70. 假如你是李辉。你的外国笔友 Steve来信和你分享了他学校的趣事，请你用英语写一封回信，先回应校园趣事分享，再向他描述一位你最难忘的老师，描述需包含以下要点： 1. Who is the teacher that you’ll never forget? 2. What makes him or her different from other teachers? 3. What kind of things have you learned from him or her? 注意： 1. 词数为120左右； 2. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，全文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生和教师个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Steve ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Steve, Thanks for sharing the interesting things in your school. It sounds like you have a great time there. I really enjoyed reading about them. Now, I’d like to tell you about a teacher I’ll never forget. It’s my former English teacher, Ms. Liu. Ms. Liu was different from other teachers in many ways. She didn’t just focus on textbooks. Instead, she made learning English fun by using various teaching methods. For example, she often organized English role-play activities and group discussions. This made the class lively and engaging, and we all actively participated. From her, I learned not only knowledge but also a positive attitude towards learning. She always encouraged us to express our ideas bravely, even if we made mistakes. Her patience and enthusiasm inspired me to love English more. I remember once I was too shy to speak English in class. She noticed it and encouraged me with a warm smile. After that, I gradually became more confident. I’m really lucky to have had such a wonderful teacher. I believe these experiences have had a profound impact on my growth. Looking forward to hearing from you again. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点名自己最难忘的老师； 第二步，具体介绍老师的不同之处，和与她/他最难忘的经历； 第三步，书写结尾，介绍自己从老师身上学习到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ②no only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Now, I’d like to tell you about a teacher I’ll never forget.（定语从句） ②I remember once I was too shy to speak English in class.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$