精品解析：2025年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题

二○二五年九年级学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题80分；非选择题40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题需用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题需用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力 （共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，标在试卷的相应位置 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. Yes, you may. B. Please hold on. C. Can I take a message? 7. A. Of course. B. That's all right. C. Not at all. 8. A. I don't believe it. B. Congratulations! C. You are welcome. 9. A. I prefer the movie. B. Wonderful, I think. C. I don't think so. 10. A. I want to book a room. B. I'd like a T-shirt. C. You are very kind. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What fruit does Susan like best? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 12. What is the weather going to be like? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 13. Whose is the notebook? A. Tina's. B. Eric's. C. Tony's. 14. What does Julia want to be? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 15. When does the school bus leave? A. At 4: 00. B. At 4: 20. C. At 4: 40. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Where did the accident happened? A. On Highway 5. B. On Highway 17. C. On Highway 77. 17. What is the news about? A. A traffic accident. B. The weather. C. A school bus. 18 What happened to the school bus? A. It was burnt. B. It was hit by a truck. C. It didn't work. 19. How many people died? A No people. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 20. What caused （引起） the accident? A. Some students. B. A careless driver. C. Bad weather. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Philippe and my wife’s name is Sophie. We’re from France. Recently we were faced with a ____1____ situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze (打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then ____2____ working. We tried communicating with the driver but with little _____3_____, because he couldn’t speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left. We were in a poor area, with no houses in sight. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very afraid. We didn’t have much food and it was getting ____4____ and darker. I began to lose ____5____. Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever ____6____? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried. A couple of hours passed. _____7_____, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to ____8____ his car. Before we left, he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he ____9____ us tea and local foods. Everyone asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our ____10____. He had kept his word and fixed the car. I will never forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help. 1. A. difficult B. suitable C. pleasant 2. A. started B. stopped C. continued 3. A. interest B. advice C. success 4. A. colder B. warmer C. heavier 5. A. memory B. way C. confidence 6. A. leave B. return C. drive 7. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Exactly 8. A. get to B. get on C. get into 9. A. showed B. offered C. sold 10. A. farmer B. waiter C. driver 三、阅读理解 （共三节：满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、或C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Over 50 teachers and students from Hefang District participated in an English teaching innovation (创新) workshop on March 16,2025. The event aimed to explore new teaching methods with China’s updated curriculum standards (课程标准), emphasizing core competencies (核心素养) like critical thinking. A highlight of the workshop was a class by young teacher Huang Yueqin. She designed an active lesson, using real-life and interactive tasks to teach vocabulary and grammar. Students took part in role-playing activities, which improved their team work abilities. Also teachers shared strategies for organizing activities, such as “English Dubbing (趣配音) Competitions”, to make language learning fun and effective. On Sept 19, students at Hupo Middle School in Hefei, Anhui, took part in a special science and technology activity. Students experienced different kinds of technological products, such as, drone (无人机), robot dog and so on. Among them, a cute robot dog became the center of attention. It moved and danced and even interacted (互动) with students. This activity inspired the students to think about the possibilities of technology and its role in shaping the future. It encouraged them to explore their interests in science and engineering. In January 2025, the China National Space Administration (中国国家航天局) announced the successful launch of its first manned spacecraft to Mars (火星). The mission (使命) will last two years and aims to study the planet’s geological composition, search for possible signs of life, and test survival technologies for humans in Mars’ extreme environment. The spacecraft carries advanced exploration tools and international cooperative experiments. It is expected to arrive on Mars in the coming months. This mission marks a major step in China’s deep-space exploration and offers new research opportunities for global space science. 11. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “strategies” in the first news? A. 兴趣 B. 习惯 C. 策略 12. The students from Hupo Middle School showed more interest in ________. A. Drone. B. A robot dog. C. Smart phone. 13. What is the main purpose of China’s manned Mars mission? A. To study Mars’ geological composition, search for life signs, and test survival technologies. B. To mark a major step in China’s deep-space exploration. C. To offer new research opportunities for global space science. B Song Lingdong was born in 1990 to a farmer’s family in Caoxian County, Shandong Province. He’s one of the first astronauts from the post-1990s generation in China to go to space In September 2008, he joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force and was sent to learn flying. In the first months at the Air Force’s flight school, he did not do well in his physical tests. He also felt very sick when he first flew in a trainer plane (教练机). Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to work hard and train a lot to get better. He was always on the exercise field and often asked for more training than others. In the end, Song got the best score in his solo flight examination At a young age, Song became a first-grade pilot. In the spring of 2018, he heard that the PLA Astronaut Division was picking new members and he applied (申请) right away. He said he wanted to fly into space because he watched a TV news report about China’s first spaceflight with his classmates when he was 13. In September 2020, Song was chosen to be one of the third group of astronauts and began training in Beijing. But very soon, Song found he was too impatient. He realized that what a successful astronaut really needs is calmness and team spirit. To help him be more patient, he learned to slow down and even started going fishing. On October 30,2024, the Shenzhou XIX manned spaceship was successfully launched. Song and two other astronauts flew into space. 14. How did Song Lingdong perform in the first months at the Air Force’s flight school? A. He did very well in all tests. B. He did not do well in his physical tests. C. He felt excited when he first flew in a trainer plane. 15. Why did Song Lingdong get the best score in his flight test finally? A. Because he trained very hard. B. Because other people helped him a lot. C. Because he was born to be an excellent pilot. 16. What made Song Lingdong want to fly into space? A. His classmates’ encouragement. B. His family background. C. ATV news report about China’s first spaceflight. 17. What can we learn from Song’s growing experience? A. Success requires perseverance, self-improvement, and adapting to challenges. B. Natural talent is the most important factor in achieving extraordinary goals. C. Chances are always given to those with perfect physical abilities. C Protecting Chinese white dolphins has always been a family affair (事情) for Pan Yue. For almost twenty years, Pan Yue, her husband, and her father have taken about 5 million photos recording and studying the population of Chinese white dolphins in Sanniang Bay (三娘湾), Qinzhou, Guangxi. After graduating from Peking University in Beijing. Pan Yue moved to Qinzhou with her father in 2005 to research and protect white dolphins. “Our understanding of white dolphins is based on years of observation (观察)” she said Along the shores of Sanniang Bay live villagers who have relied on fishing for generations. Twenty years ago, Pan Wenshi, Pan Yue’s father learned that there was a white dolphin in Sanniang Bay from the villagers. Guided by them, Pan Wenshi saw the white dolphin there. It was this that led him and his family to move to the area in 2005 to begin efforts to protect white dolphins. “That year, my father saw an injured young dolphin. When he later discovered the dolphin had survived the ordeal (历经磨难), he named it Qinqin,” Pan Yue said. To Pan Yue’s surprise, Qinqin not only survived but also gave birth to three calves (崽) over the next few years. When Pan Yue and her husband Zhao Yi go out to sea, Qinqin and her family members often play happily around their boat. Today, the house where the Pan family lives has been designated (命名) as the Life Education and Chinese White Dolphin Research Conservation Center of Qinzhou Beibu Gulf (北部湾). Upon entering, a wall-sized map of Sanniang Bay clearly shows the activity area of Chinese white dolphins. During summer and winter vacations, Pan Yue’s family arranges for (安排) students from across the country to visit Sanniang Bay for educational tours to encourage students to protect wildlife. 18. Why did Pan Yue and her father move to Qinzhou in 2005? A. To research and protect white dolphins. B. To enjoy the coastal environment. C. To do business. 19. How does Qinqin feel when she meets Pan Yue and her husband? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 20. What is the purpose of the educational tours arranged by Pan Yue’s family? A. To promote tourism in Sanniang Bay. B To encourage students to protect wildife. C. To train students to swim. 21. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. A Family Protects Chinese White Dolphins. B. A Chinese White Dolphin live happily in Sanniang Bay. C. Pan Yue’s family Arranges for Students to Visit Sanniang Bay. D Technologies in everyday life in China surprised Sofia Reznikova, a 31-year-old visitor from Russia. She first learned about the 144 hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签) on line when she watched videos about people traveling to China. Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen in June. A highlight (亮点) of her stay was the robotic delivery service (机器人送货服务). “Ordering food became an exciting event as a cute robot arrived at my door with my meal,” said Reznikova. After placing an order, the restaurant staff（工作人员) would take the food from the delivery man and put it into the robot’s “belly”. After the room number is entered, the robot would make its way to the elevator (电梯) and ride up to the correct room. “Hotel guests could receive their meals without any direct contact,” she said. “This service saves delivery people time. And it is a lot safer because guests don’t have to meet anyone,” Reznikova said. She also enjoyed the robot’s friendly words like, “Hello! Your meal has arrived!” She thought it was funny. The robot made her stay more enjoyable. Reznikova also experienced augmented reality (AR,增强现实) at the Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) in Guangzhou. There, she used the “Chimelong AR Zoo” on her phone. “The app uses AR to change how visitors interact with (互动) the park’s wildlife,” she said. Using the app, she could see virtual（虚拟) animals lead the way in front of her. “It was interesting. The app made sure I didn’t miss any of the park’s highlights,” Reznikova said. As she walked through the park, the app showed fun facts about each animal she met. “I felt a sense of futuristic comfort (未来主义舒适感) during my travels in China,” Reznikova said. 22. How did Reznikova learned the visa-free transit policy of China? A. By reading newspapers. B. From a friend on the phone. C. By watching videos on the internet. 23. What did Reznikova think of the robots’ serving in the restaurant? A. Friendly, funny and safe. B. Cute, friendly and virtual. C. Friendly, funny and scary. 24. What is “Chimelong AR Zoo” in Paragraph 7? A. A robot in Chimelong Safari Park. B. An app to help the visitors to see virtual animals. C. A kind of animals in the park. 25. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. China Travel. B. Fantastic Wildlife. C. Famous People. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.____26____ In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10%below.____27____ Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. ____28____ At about 18℃, people become stronger. ____29____ People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? ____30____ A. It may be the weather’s problem. B. Hot weather generally improves people’s abilities. C. The wind can help people have more intelligence. D. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. E. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. F. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第三节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 The animated (动画 的) film Ne Zha 2 was released (上映) on January 29, 2025, and it achieved great success. Directed by Jiaozi, the movie continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from Ne Zha 1 in 2019. After a big disaster (灾难), Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies, but Taiyi Zhenren saved their souls (灵魂) with a magical lotus flower (魔法莲花). During this time, they faced many challenges and went on new adventures. With Taiyi Zhenren’s help, they overcame problems, rebuilt their bodies, and fought a bigger evil (邪恶) to keep the world balanced. Ne Zha 2 teaches us important lessons about life. It tells us to be brave when facing problems, to do the right thing and to value friendship. These ideas are meaningful for both children and adults, which is why the movie is so popular. The film shows how strong China’s animation industry is. It has over 1,900 special effects shots (特效镜头), and more than100 animation teams and 4,000 professionals worked on it. Director Jiaozi and his team wanted every part of the movie to be perfect. They even spent over a year just to finish one small scene. Ne Zha 2 also shares Chinese culture with the world. It includes ideas from Taoism (道教), traditional Chinese designs, and even the Sichuan dialect (方言). The music in the movie is special too, with traditional instruments like the suona and pipa. These not only make the film more interesting but also help people around the world learn about Chinese culture. Ne Zha 2 is a great example of Chinese animation. It brings traditional Chinese characters to life and shows pride in Chinese culture. As China’s cultural influence grows, films like Ne Zha 2 can help people from different countries understand and enjoy Chinese stories, building bridges between cultures. 31. When did the animated film Na Zha 2 come out? ____________________________________________ 32. What important life lessons does Ne Zha 2 teach us? ____________________________________________ 33. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 It took them more than one year to compete only a small scene. ____________________________________________ 34. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 35. What does the 5th paragraph mainly tell us? ___________________________________________ 四、综合填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 support, waste, many, because, famous, see, light, use, at, work In the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Che Yin. He was interested in learning. But ____36____ his family was very poor, his father could not pay for his studies. It was not easy for his father to ___37___ the family. Despite (尽管) his father's efforts to help him, there was no extra money to buy lamp oil for Che Yin to study ___38___ night. As a result, Che Yin could only read his books during the daytime, which limited his study time. On one summer night, when he was reading, he suddenly ____39____ many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting (照亮) up the dark sky. They looked bright in the blackness . He thought of a way: If he kept many fireflies together, they might ___40___ as a lamp. Without ___41___ any time, he found a white silk bag and began catching as ____42____ fireflies as he could. Then he hung the bag up in his room. It was not as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. And he could use the ___43___ to read by. From that time on, if there were fireflies around, he would use them as a lamp to study by. He worked very hard. In the end, he became a ___44___ man in the country. Now, this story is often ____45____ by parents and teachers to encourage their children and students to study hard. Che Yin's tale serves as a timeless reminder that where there is a will, there is always a way. 五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成文后思维导图。 Beating the Winter Blues Does your mood (情绪) change with the seasons? Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can’t think clearly. This is the winter blues. Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues. Get out in the sun. Some experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease (减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. Get some exercise. Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals (化学物质) called endorphins in your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals. Eat healthy food. Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken, or fish. Reduce stress. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don’t be so busy that you get run down. Get help. If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor. Beating the Winter Blues What is winter blues? When the temperature goes down, some people sometimes feel ___46___ for no reason. ▲ eat more and put on weight ▲ have trouble ___47___ ▲ cannot think clearly Some ways to beat the winter blues ▲ Get out in the sun. More ____48____ can help you feel better. ▲ Get ___49___. It will make chemicals called endorphins which are natural “feel good” chemicals. ▲Eat healthy food. Avoid having too much ____50____. ▲ Reduce stress. Have some quiet time. Get some rest. ▲Get help. Talk to a friend or a doctor. 第二节（15分） 51. 2025年是“体重管理年”实施的第一年，学校发起体重控制健身活动。假如你是李华，请你结合自己的经历，以“A Healthier Me in the Weight Management Year”用英语写一段感言，谈一下自己的做法和感受，在学校公众号“健身和成长”上发表。 提示： 1.体重控制经历； 2.健身感受； 3.发出呼吁。 要求： 1.不得出现真实姓名和学校名字。 2.包括提示中的内容，可以适当增加细节，使文章语句流畅，意义完整。 3.字数100字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. Like many of you, I used to struggle with my weight. Last year, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二○二五年九年级学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题80分；非选择题40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题需用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题需用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力 （共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，标在试卷的相应位置 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. Yes, you may. B. Please hold on. C. Can I take a message? 7. A. Of course. B. That's all right. C. Not at all. 8. A. I don't believe it. B. Congratulations! C. You are welcome. 9. A. I prefer the movie. B. Wonderful, I think. C. I don't think so. 10. A. I want to book a room. B. I'd like a T-shirt. C. You are very kind. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What fruit does Susan like best? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 12. What is the weather going to be like? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 13. Whose is the notebook? A. Tina's. B. Eric's. C. Tony's. 14. What does Julia want to be? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 15. When does the school bus leave? A. At 4: 00. B. At 4: 20. C. At 4: 40. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Where did the accident happened? A. On Highway 5. B. On Highway 17. C. On Highway 77. 17 What is the news about? A. A traffic accident. B. The weather. C. A school bus. 18. What happened to the school bus? A. It was burnt. B. It was hit by a truck. C. It didn't work. 19. How many people died? A. No people. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 20. What caused （引起） the accident? A. Some students. B. A careless driver. C. Bad weather. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Philippe and my wife’s name is Sophie. We’re from France. Recently we were faced with a ____1____ situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze (打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then ____2____ working. We tried communicating with the driver but with little _____3_____, because he couldn’t speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left. We were in a poor area, with no houses in sight. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very afraid. We didn’t have much food and it was getting ____4____ and darker. I began to lose ____5____. Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever ____6____? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried. A couple of hours passed. _____7_____, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to ____8____ his car. Before we left, he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he ____9____ us tea and local foods. Everyone asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our ____10____. He had kept his word and fixed the car. I will never forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help 1. A. difficult B. suitable C. pleasant 2. A. started B. stopped C. continued 3. A. interest B. advice C. success 4. A. colder B. warmer C. heavier 5. A. memory B. way C. confidence 6. A. leave B. return C. drive 7. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Exactly 8 A. get to B. get on C. get into 9. A. showed B. offered C. sold 10. A. farmer B. waiter C. driver 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写一对夫妻在山上旅行时遇到车子抛锚，绝望中遇到陌生人帮助，使作者终生难忘。 【1题详解】 句意：最近，我们和雇来的司机在山区开车旅行时遇到了困难情形。 difficult困难的；suitable适合的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“Just as we began to doze the car made a strange, loud noise and then...working.”及后文可知，此处是一个负面的形容词，结合选项可知是遇到了困难情形。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：就在我们开始打盹的时候，汽车发出了奇怪的巨大噪音，然后停止了工作。 started开始；stopped停止；continued继续。根据前文“the car made a strange, loud noise”可知，车子出问题后应该是停止工作。故选B。 3题详解】 句意：我们试着和司机沟通，但没有成功，因为他不会说法语。 interest兴趣；advice建议；success成功。根据前文“We’re from France.”及“because he couldn’t speak French”可知，此处是指和司机的沟通没有成功。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意： 我们没有多少食物，天变得更冷、更黑。 colder更冷的；warmer更温暖的；heavier更重的。根据前文“We were in a poor area”及“We didn’t have much food and it was getting...and darker.”可知，天色变暗没有食物，且身处山区，气温应是更冷了。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我开始失去信心。 memory记忆；way方式；confidence信心。根据后文“ Should we leave the car? Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever...? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.”及前文可知，因为情况糟糕所以失去信心。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我们的司机会返回吗？ leave离开；return返回；drive开车。根据前文“He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.”及后文“Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.”可知，此处是指作者担心司机离开后是否返回。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：突然，另一辆车的头灯出现在黑暗中。 Suddenly突然；Sadly伤心地；Exactly确切地。根据前文“A couple of hours passed.”及“the headlights from another car appeared in the dark”可知，另一辆车的出现是突然的。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：发现我们又冷又饿，他便好心地请我们上他的车。 get to到达；get ons上车；get into进入。根据“Finding us cold and hungry”可知，此处指邀请作者夫妇进入他的车里。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他的表弟会说法语，他请我们喝茶，吃当地的食物。 showed显示；offered提供；sold卖。根据“...us tea and local foods.”可知，是为夫妇二人提供了茶和食物。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：是我们的司机。 farmer农民；waiter服务员；driver司机。根据后文“He had kept his word and fixed the car.”可知，司机修好了车，打来了电话。故选C。 三、阅读理解 （共三节：满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、或C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Over 50 teachers and students from Hefang District participated in an English teaching innovation (创新) workshop on March 16,2025. The event aimed to explore new teaching methods with China’s updated curriculum standards (课程标准), emphasizing core competencies (核心素养) like critical thinking. A highlight of the workshop was a class by young teacher Huang Yueqin. She designed an active lesson, using real-life and interactive tasks to teach vocabulary and grammar. Students took part in role-playing activities, which improved their team work abilities. Also, teachers shared strategies for organizing activities, such as “English Dubbing (趣配音) Competitions”, to make language learning fun and effective. On Sept 19, students at Hupo Middle School in Hefei, Anhui, took part in a special science and technology activity. Students experienced different kinds of technological products, such as, drone (无人机), robot dog and so on. Among them, a cute robot dog became the center of attention. It moved and danced and even interacted (互动) with students. This activity inspired the students to think about the possibilities of technology and its role in shaping the future. It encouraged them to explore their interests in science and engineering. In January 2025, the China National Space Administration (中国国家航天局) announced the successful launch of its first manned spacecraft to Mars (火星). The mission (使命) will last two years and aims to study the planet’s geological composition, search for possible signs of life, and test survival technologies for humans in Mars’ extreme environment. The spacecraft carries advanced exploration tools and international cooperative experiments. It is expected to arrive on Mars in the coming months. This mission marks a major step in China’s deep-space exploration and offers new research opportunities for global space science. 11. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “strategies” in the first news? A. 兴趣 B. 习惯 C. 策略 12. The students from Hupo Middle School showed more interest in ________. A. Drone. B. A robot dog. C. Smart phone. 13. What is the main purpose of China’s manned Mars mission? A. To study Mars’ geological composition, search for life signs, and test survival technologies. B. To mark a major step in China’s deep-space exploration. C. To offer new research opportunities for global space science. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则新闻报道。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“to make language learning fun and effective”和选项可知，这里strategies意为“策略”。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among them, a cute robot dog became the center of attention.”可知，学生们对一只可爱的机器狗表现出更多的兴趣。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mission will last two years and aims to study the planet’s geological composition, search for possible signs of life, and test survival technologies for humans in Mars’extreme environment.”可知，主要目的是研究火星的地质组成、寻找生命迹象和测试生存技术。故选A。 B Song Lingdong was born in 1990 to a farmer’s family in Caoxian County, Shandong Province. He’s one of the first astronauts from the post-1990s generation in China to go to space In September 2008, he joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force and was sent to learn flying. In the first months at the Air Force’s flight school, he did not do well in his physical tests. He also felt very sick when he first flew in a trainer plane (教练机). Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to work hard and train a lot to get better. He was always on the exercise field and often asked for more training than others. In the end, Song got the best score in his solo flight examination At a young age, Song became a first-grade pilot. In the spring of 2018, he heard that the PLA Astronaut Division was picking new members and he applied (申请) right away. He said he wanted to fly into space because he watched a TV news report about China’s first spaceflight with his classmates when he was 13. In September 2020, Song was chosen to be one of the third group of astronauts and began training in Beijing. But very soon, Song found he was too impatient. He realized that what a successful astronaut really needs is calmness and team spirit. To help him be more patient, he learned to slow down and even started going fishing. On October 30,2024, the Shenzhou XIX manned spaceship was successfully launched. Song and two other astronauts flew into space. 14. How did Song Lingdong perform in the first months at the Air Force’s flight school? A. He did very well in all tests. B. He did not do well in his physical tests. C. He felt excited when he first flew in a trainer plane. 15. Why did Song Lingdong get the best score in his flight test finally? A. Because he trained very hard. B. Because other people helped him a lot. C. Because he was born to be an excellent pilot. 16. What made Song Lingdong want to fly into space? A. His classmates’ encouragement. B. His family background. C. ATV news report about China’s first spaceflight. 17. What can we learn from Song’s growing experience? A. Success requires perseverance, self-improvement, and adapting to challenges. B. Natural talent is the most important factor in achieving extraordinary goals. C. Chances are always given to those with perfect physical abilities. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了90后山东农民家庭出身的宋凌东加入空军后刻苦训练，因儿时受太空新闻启发立志航天，历经选拔与训练，于2024年搭乘神舟十九号飞入太空。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first months at the Air Force’s flight school, he did not do well in his physical tests. He also felt very sick when he first flew in a trainer plane (教练机).”可知，宋凌东在空军飞行学校的头几个月里，体能测试表现不好，第一次驾驶教练机时也感觉很不舒服。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to work hard and train a lot to get better. He was always on the exercise field and often asked for more training than others. In the end, Song got the best score in his solo flight examination”可知，因为他刻苦训练，所以最终在飞行测试中取得了最好的成绩。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said he wanted to fly into space because he watched a TV news report about China’s first spaceflight with his classmates when he was 13.”可知，是一则关于中国首次太空飞行的电视新闻报道让宋凌东想要飞入太空。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，宋凌东面对自身不足努力训练提升，克服重重困难最终成为宇航员，由此可推断出成功需要毅力、自我提升以及适应挑战。故选A。 C Protecting Chinese white dolphins has always been a family affair (事情) for Pan Yue. For almost twenty years, Pan Yue, her husband, and her father have taken about 5 million photos recording and studying the population of Chinese white dolphins in Sanniang Bay (三娘湾), Qinzhou, Guangxi. After graduating from Peking University in Beijing. Pan Yue moved to Qinzhou with her father in 2005 to research and protect white dolphins. “Our understanding of white dolphins is based on years of observation (观察),” she said Along the shores of Sanniang Bay live villagers who have relied on fishing for generations. Twenty years ago, Pan Wenshi, Pan Yue’s father learned that there was a white dolphin in Sanniang Bay from the villagers. Guided by them, Pan Wenshi saw the white dolphin there. It was this that led him and his family to move to the area in 2005 to begin efforts to protect white dolphins. “That year, my father saw an injured young dolphin. When he later discovered the dolphin had survived the ordeal (历经磨难), he named it Qinqin,” Pan Yue said. To Pan Yue’s surprise, Qinqin not only survived but also gave birth to three calves (崽) over the next few years. When Pan Yue and her husband Zhao Yi go out to sea, Qinqin and her family members often play happily around their boat. Today, the house where the Pan family lives has been designated (命名) as the Life Education and Chinese White Dolphin Research Conservation Center of Qinzhou Beibu Gulf (北部湾). Upon entering, a wall-sized map of Sanniang Bay clearly shows the activity area of Chinese white dolphins. During summer and winter vacations, Pan Yue’s family arranges for (安排) students from across the country to visit Sanniang Bay for educational tours to encourage students to protect wildlife. 18. Why did Pan Yue and her father move to Qinzhou in 2005? A. To research and protect white dolphins. B. To enjoy the coastal environment. C. To do business. 19. How does Qinqin feel when she meets Pan Yue and her husband? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 20. What is the purpose of the educational tours arranged by Pan Yue’s family? A. To promote tourism in Sanniang Bay. B. To encourage students to protect wildife. C. To train students to swim. 21. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. A Family Protects Chinese White Dolphins. B. A Chinese White Dolphin live happily in Sanniang Bay. C. Pan Yue’s family Arranges for Students to Visit Sanniang Bay. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了潘月和她的家人在广西钦州市三娘湾海域研究并保护中华白海豚的故事。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pan Yue moved to Qinzhou with her father in 2005 to research and protect white dolphins.”可知，潘文思和他的父亲在2005年搬到钦州是为了研究和保护中华白海豚。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Pan Yue and her husband Zhao Yi go out to sea, Qinqin and her family members often play happily around their boat.”可知，当秦琴遇到潘月和她的丈夫时，她感觉很高兴。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During summer and winter vacations, Pan Yue’s family arranges for (安排) students from across the country to visit Sanniang Bay for educational tours to encourage students to protect wildlife.”可知，潘月家安排的教育之旅的目的是为了鼓励学生保护野生动物。故选B。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了潘月和她的家人在广西钦州市三娘湾海域研究并保护中华白海豚的故事。选项A“一家人保护中华白海豚。”符合题意。故选A。 D Technologies in everyday life in China surprised Sofia Reznikova, a 31-year-old visitor from Russia. She first learned about the 144 hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签) on line when she watched videos about people traveling to China. Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen in June. A highlight (亮点) of her stay was the robotic delivery service (机器人送货服务). “Ordering food became an exciting event as a cute robot arrived at my door with my meal,” said Reznikova. After placing an order, the restaurant staff（工作人员) would take the food from the delivery man and put it into the robot’s “belly”. After the room number is entered, the robot would make its way to the elevator (电梯) and ride up to the correct room. “Hotel guests could receive their meals without any direct contact,” she said. “This service saves delivery people time. And it is a lot safer because guests don’t have to meet anyone,” Reznikova said. She also enjoyed the robot’s friendly words like, “Hello! Your meal has arrived!” She thought it was funny. The robot made her stay more enjoyable. Reznikova also experienced augmented reality (AR,增强现实) at the Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) in Guangzhou. There, she used the “Chimelong AR Zoo” on her phone. “The app uses AR to change how visitors interact with (互动) the park’s wildlife,” she said. Using the app, she could see virtual（虚拟) animals lead the way in front of her. “It was interesting. The app made sure I didn’t miss any of the park’s highlights,” Reznikova said. As she walked through the park, the app showed fun facts about each animal she met. “I felt a sense of futuristic comfort (未来主义舒适感) during my travels in China,” Reznikova said. 22. How did Reznikova learned the visa-free transit policy of China? A. By reading newspapers. B. From a friend on the phone. C. By watching videos on the internet. 23. What did Reznikova think of the robots’ serving in the restaurant? A. Friendly, funny and safe. B. Cute, friendly and virtual. C. Friendly, funny and scary. 24. What is “Chimelong AR Zoo” in Paragraph 7? A. A robot in Chimelong Safari Park. B. An app to help the visitors to see virtual animals. C. A kind of animals in the park. 25. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. China Travel. B. Fantastic Wildlife. C. Famous People. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了31岁的俄罗斯游客Sofia Reznikova在中国旅行时对日常生活中的科技应用（如机器人送餐、AR动物园）感到惊讶和赞叹的经历。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She first learned about the 144 hour  visa-free transit policy on line when she watched videos about people traveling to China.”可知，她是通过在网上观看视频了解中国免签证过境政策的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And it is a lot safer because guests don’t have to meet anyone”、“She also enjoyed the robot’s friendly words”和“She thought it was funny.”等可知，Reznikova认为餐厅理机器人的服务安全、友好、有趣。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下一句“The app uses AR to change how visitors  interact with (互动) the park’s wildlife” 可知，Chimelong AR Zoo是一款帮助游客看到虚拟动物的应用程序。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Technologies in everyday life in China surprised Sofia Reznikova, a 31-year-old visitor from Russia.”以及全文可知，本文讲述了31岁的俄罗斯游客Sofia Reznikova在中国旅行时对日常生活中的科技应用（如机器人送餐、AR动物园）感到惊讶和赞叹的经历。所以，最可能会在杂志的“旅游与观光”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.____26____ In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10%below.____27____ Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. ____28____ At about 18℃, people become stronger. ____29____ People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? ____30____ A. It may be the weather’s problem. B. Hot weather generally improves people’s abilities. C. The wind can help people have more intelligence. D. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. E. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. F. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. E 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康，智商和心情的影响。 【26题详解】 根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”以及“People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.”可知，这里应该是说在八月这个时候，美国南部的人会有健康问题。选项D“在这个月里，那里的人们会有心脏病和其他种类的健康问题”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below.”可知，此处是在说风对人的智商的影响，选项C“风可以帮助人们拥有更多的智力”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people.”可知，这里是在说不同身材的人在不同季节的情况，前面说冬天对瘦人不好，那么这里应该是说夏天对胖人不好。选项E“但是胖人在炎热的夏天可能会过得很艰难”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.”可知，这里是在说低气压对人的影响，选项F“低气压可能会使人健忘”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today?”可知，此处是在说情绪和天气的关系，选项A“这可能是天气的问题”符合语境。故选A。 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第三节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 The animated (动画 的) film Ne Zha 2 was released (上映) on January 29, 2025, and it achieved great success. Directed by Jiaozi, the movie continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from Ne Zha 1 in 2019. After a big disaster (灾难), Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies, but Taiyi Zhenren saved their souls (灵魂) with a magical lotus flower (魔法莲花). During this time, they faced many challenges and went on new adventures. With Taiyi Zhenren’s help, they overcame problems, rebuilt their bodies, and fought a bigger evil (邪恶) to keep the world balanced. Ne Zha 2 teaches us important lessons about life. It tells us to be brave when facing problems, to do the right thing and to value friendship. These ideas are meaningful for both children and adults, which is why the movie is so popular. The film shows how strong China’s animation industry is. It has over 1,900 special effects shots (特效镜头), and more than100 animation teams and 4,000 professionals worked on it. Director Jiaozi and his team wanted every part of the movie to be perfect. They even spent over a year just to finish one small scene. Ne Zha 2 also shares Chinese culture with the world. It includes ideas from Taoism (道教), traditional Chinese designs, and even the Sichuan dialect (方言). The music in the movie is special too, with traditional instruments like the suona and pipa. These not only make the film more interesting but also help people around the world learn about Chinese culture. Ne Zha 2 is a great example of Chinese animation. It brings traditional Chinese characters to life and shows pride in Chinese culture. As China’s cultural influence grows, films like Ne Zha 2 can help people from different countries understand and enjoy Chinese stories, building bridges between cultures. 31. When did the animated film Na Zha 2 come out? ____________________________________________ 32. What important life lessons does Ne Zha 2 teach us? ____________________________________________ 33. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 It took them more than one year to compete only a small scene. ____________________________________________ 34. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 35. What does the 5th paragraph mainly tell us? ___________________________________________ 【答案】31. It came out on January 29, 2025. 32. It tells us to be brave when facing problems, to do the right thing and to value friendship. 33. They even spent over a year just to finish one small scene. 34. 这些不仅让这部电影更加有趣，也帮助世界各地的人们了解中国文化。 35. The Chinese cultural elements in Ne Zha 2. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》。 【31题详解】 根据“The animated (动画 的) film Ne Zha 2 was released (上映) on January 29, 2025”可知，《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映。故填It came out on January 29, 2025. 【32题详解】 根据“Ne Zha 2 teaches us important lessons about life. It tells us to be brave when facing problems, to do the right thing and to value friendship.”可知，主要告诉我们要勇敢面对问题、坚持做正确的事并珍惜友谊。故填It tells us to be brave when facing problems, to do the right thing and to value friendship. 【33题详解】 根据“It took them more than one year to compete only a small scene.”可知，此处说的是他们花了一年多的时间才比赛完一个小场面。因此与“They even spent over a year just to finish one small scene.”意思一致。故填They even spent over a year just to finish one small scene. 【34题详解】 These“这些”，作主语；not only…but also…“不但……而且……”；make“使”，作谓语动词；the film“电影”，作宾语；more interesting“更加有趣”，作宾语补足语；help“帮助”；people“人们”，作宾语；around the world“全世界”；learn about Chinese culture“了解中国文化”。故填：这些不仅让这部电影更加有趣，也帮助世界各地的人们了解中国文化。 【35题详解】 根据“Ne Zha 2 also shares Chinese culture with the world.”以及通读第五段可知，第五段主要讲述了电影通过多种中国元素向世界传播中国文化。故填The Chinese cultural elements in Ne Zha 2. 四、综合填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 support, waste, many, because, famous, see, light, use, at, work In the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Che Yin. He was interested in learning. But ____36____ his family was very poor, his father could not pay for his studies. It was not easy for his father to ___37___ the family. Despite (尽管) his father's efforts to help him, there was no extra money to buy lamp oil for Che Yin to study ___38___ night. As a result, Che Yin could only read his books during the daytime, which limited his study time. On one summer night, when he was reading, he suddenly ____39____ many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting (照亮) up the dark sky. They looked bright in the blackness . He thought of a way: If he kept many fireflies together, they might ___40___ as a lamp. Without ___41___ any time, he found a white silk bag and began catching as ____42____ fireflies as he could. Then he hung the bag up in his room. It was not as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. And he could use the ___43___ to read by. From that time on, if there were fireflies around, he would use them as a lamp to study by. He worked very hard. In the end, he became a ___44___ man in the country. Now, this story is often ____45____ by parents and teachers to encourage their children and students to study hard. Che Yin's tale serves as a timeless reminder that where there is a will, there is always a way. 【答案】36. because 37. support 38. at 39. saw 40. be used 41. wasting 42. many 43. light 44. famous 45. used 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了晋代车胤因家贫无钱买灯油，夏夜受萤火虫启发，将其装入袋中作灯刻苦学习，最终成为名人，如今这一故事常被家长和老师用来鼓励孩子与学生努力学习。 【36题详解】 句意：但是因为他的家庭非常贫穷，他的父亲无法支付他的学习费用。根据“his family was very poor”可知，此处是在解释父亲无法支付他学习费用的原因，应使用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：对他的父亲来说支撑这个家并不容易。根据“the family”以及备选词汇可知，此处指支撑这个家，“It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空前有to，此处应使用动词原形support“支撑；供养”。故填support。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管他的父亲努力帮助他，但没有多余的钱为车胤买灯油让他在晚上学习。根据“there was no extra money to buy lamp oil for Che Yin to study”以及“night”和备选词汇可知，此处表示在晚上，at night“在晚上”，是固定短语。故填at。 【39题详解】 句意：在一个夏夜，当他正在读书时，他突然看到许多萤火虫照亮了黑暗的天空。根据“many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting (照亮) up the dark sky”以及备选词汇可知，此处指看到萤火虫照亮天空，根据上下文可知，文章时态为一般过去时，应使用动词see的过去式saw。故填saw。 【40题详解】 句意：他想到了一个办法：如果他把许多萤火虫放在一起，它们也许可以当作灯来用。根据“as a lamp”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示把萤火虫当作灯来使用，use as“当作……使用”，主语they (指代萤火虫) 和use之间是被动关系，空前有情态动词might，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+ be +过去分词”，故填be used。 【41题详解】 句意：没有浪费任何时间，他找到了一个白色的丝绸袋子，开始尽可能多地抓萤火虫。根据“he found a white silk bag and began catching as... fireflies as he could”以及备选词汇可知，此处指没有浪费时间，空前有介词without，后接动词ing形式，故填wasting。 【42题详解】 句意：没有浪费任何时间，他找到了一个白色的丝绸袋子，开始尽可能多地抓萤火虫。根据“fireflies”以及备选词汇可知，此处指尽可能多地抓萤火虫，as many as“尽可能多的”，修饰可数名词复数fireflies。故填many。 【43题详解】 句意：它不像灯那么亮，但也能起作用。他可以借助这光来读书。根据上文提到的把萤火虫放在袋子里当灯用，结合备选词汇可知，此处指借助这光来读书，light“光”，是不可数名词，故填light。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，他成为了这个国家的一个名人。根据上文他努力学习以及备选词汇可知，此处指他成为了一个名人，应使用形容词famous“著名的；出名的”作定语，修饰名词man。故填famous。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，这个故事经常被家长和老师用来鼓励他们的孩子和学生努力学习。根据“by parents and teachers”以及“to encourage their children and students to study hard”和备选词汇可知，此处指故事被用来鼓励孩子和学生，主语this story和use之间是被动关系，结合is可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be +过去分词”，故填used。 五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成文后思维导图。 Beating the Winter Blues Does your mood (情绪) change with the seasons? Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can’t think clearly. This is the winter blues. Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues. Get out in the sun. Some experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease (减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. Get some exercise. Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals (化学物质) called endorphins in your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals. Eat healthy food. Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken, or fish. Reduce stress. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don’t be so busy that you get run down. Get help. If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor. Beating the Winter Blues What is winter blues? When the temperature goes down, some people sometimes feel ___46___ for no reason. ▲ eat more and put on weight ▲ have trouble ___47___ ▲ cannot think clearly Some ways to beat the winter blues ▲ Get out in the sun. More ____48____ can help you feel better. ▲ Get ___49___. It will make chemicals called endorphins which are natural “feel good” chemicals. ▲Eat healthy food. Avoid having too much ____50____. ▲ Reduce stress. Have some quiet time. Get some rest. ▲Get help. Talk to a friend or a doctor. 【答案】46. sad 47. sleeping 48. sunlight 49. some exercise 50. sugar 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬季忧郁症，重点介绍了如何应对冬季忧郁症的一些方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason.”可知，当气温下降时，有些人有时会无缘无故地感到难过。故填sad。 【47题详解】 根据“They have trouble sleeping.”可知，他们睡不着。故填sleeping。 【48题详解】 根据“Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.”可知，每天多晒太阳可以让你感觉更好。故填sunlight。 【49题详解】 根据“Get some exercise. Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins in your body. Endorphins are natural ‘feel good’ chemicals.”可知，此处建议做些运动。故填some exercise。 【50题详解】 根据“Avoid having too much sugar.”可知，此处建议避免摄入过多的糖。故填sugar。 第二节（15分） 51. 2025年是“体重管理年”实施的第一年，学校发起体重控制健身活动。假如你是李华，请你结合自己的经历，以“A Healthier Me in the Weight Management Year”用英语写一段感言，谈一下自己的做法和感受，在学校公众号“健身和成长”上发表。 提示： 1.体重控制经历； 2.健身感受； 3.发出呼吁。 要求： 1.不得出现真实姓名和学校名字。 2.包括提示中的内容，可以适当增加细节，使文章语句流畅，意义完整。 3.字数100字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends I’m Li Hua. Like many of you, I used to struggle with my weight. Last year, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. Like many of you, I used to struggle with my weight. Last year, with the school’s weight-control fitness campaign in the “Weight Management Year”, I decided to make a change. I started by having a balanced diet. I reduced my intake of junk food and increased fruits and vegetables. Also, I made exercise a regular part of my life. I jogged every morning and took part in basketball games after school. At first, it was tough. I felt tired and even wanted to give up. But as time went by, I noticed my clothes were getting looser and I had more energy. It was amazing! Now, I’m not only physically healthier but also more confident. So, dear friends, don’t hesitate to take action. Let’s all strive for a healthier self! Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写一下自己体重控制经历和健身感受； 第二步，再发出呼吁，提倡大家采取行动，为健康努力。 [亮点词汇] ①make a change做出改变 ②take part in参加 ③balanced diet平衡饮食 [高分句型] ①I jogged every morning and took part in basketball games after school.（and连接并列成分） ②Now, I’m not only physically healthier but also more confident.（not only…but also…句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$