Unit 4 Stage and screen 词汇 讲解（含单词练习题） 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 4 Stage and screen Vocabulary 1 opera /ˈɒprə/ n. 歌剧，歌剧表演；歌剧团，歌剧院；歌剧艺术，歌剧剧本 Peking Opera 京剧 京剧是一门包括音乐、舞蹈、武术和杂技的综合艺术，是中国最有影响，最有代表性的戏剧，以其无限的艺术魅力被称为“国粹”。 旦行（女性） 净行（花脸） 丑行（丑角） 生行（男性） movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 运动，动作；移动； 进步，进展 move v.移动；进展；使感动 moved adj. 感动的 moving adj. 动人的；令人感动的 单句填空： 1. （move) by their story, I decide to spread it. 2. His story is really （move) , making all of us (move). 3. Next year we will move from Si Chuan Chong Qing. （=touch） =touched =touching Moved moving moved to remove v. 去掉，拿开；脱去，摘下 removal n. 去除 aspect /ˈæspekt/ n. 方面，层面 from every aspect 从各个方面 from different aspects从不同的方面 翻译练习： 我们最好从不同的角度来看待这个问题。 We had better consider this problem from different aspects. prince /prɪns/ n. 王子，王孙 princess /ˈprɪnses/ n. 公主;大小姐 king n. 国王 queen n. 女王 exaggerated /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtɪd/ adj. 夸张的，夸大的 exaggerate v.夸张，夸大 exaggeration n.夸张，夸大 get across 解释清楚，传达；被理解 get across sth/get sth across (to sb ) 使...被(某人)理解； (向某人)解释清楚... 例句感知： Your meaning didn’t really get across to the students. 你的意思并未真正被学生理解。 单句填空： The teacher tried to explain the problem, but her explanation didn’t get across the class. to female /ˈfiːmeɪl/ adj. 女性的；雌性的，母的 n. 雌性动（植）物；女子 male adj. 男性的；雄性的，公的 n. 雄性动（植）物；男子 woman--women man--men technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技巧，手法，工艺；技术 technology n.科技，技术 science and technology科学技术 transform /trænsˈfɔːrm/ v. 使改观，使变形， 使转化 transformation n.变化；转变，改革 transform sb/sth (from...) into ... 把...(从...)变成... 类似表达： translate sb/sth (from...) into ... 把...(从...)变成/翻译成... turn/change sb/sth (from...) into... 把...(从...)变成... 单句填空： 1. We must carry out this (transform). 2. This event has transformed her a sentimental person. transformation into universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙，天地，万物 universal adj.普遍的，全体的 universally adv.普遍地，全体地 It’s universally known that... 众所周知，... university n.大学 universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙，天地，万物 特别提醒： a+university/universe/unique/UFO/usual... 单句填空： 1. Being addicted to phone is a (universe) problem among the young generation. 2. This is university full of opportunities and challenges. 3. The idea discussed yesterday is (universal) accepted. universal a universally incredible /ɪnˈkredəb(ə)l/ adj. 不可思议的， 难以置信的 =unbelievable incredibly adv.难以置信地；极其 =unbelievably 单句填空： 1.You are (incredible) lucky to survive. 2. This place is really unbelievable place of interest. incredibly an dazzling /ˈdæzlɪŋ/ adj. 令人深刻印象的; 特别吸引人的 同义词： impressive attractive、appealing、 charming、absorbing、 fascinating energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的， 充满活力的 energy n.精力，活力；能量，能源 energetically adv. 精力充沛地 have the time/energy to do sth 有时间、精力做某事 clap /klæp/ v. 拍(手)，鼓(掌) n. 鼓掌，掌声 clap--clapped--clapped--clapping edge /edʒ/ n. 边缘 on/at the edge of ... 在...的边缘；非常接近..., 濒于... on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动 emotion /ɪˈmoʊʃ(ə)n/ n. 情感,情绪；强烈的情感 emotional adj. 情感的，情绪的；有感染力的 emotionally adv.在感情上，情绪上地 anger /ˈæŋɡə/ 【U】n. 愤怒, 怒火 angry adj.生气的，愤怒的 angrily adv.生气地，愤怒地 be angry with/at sb 对某人生气 be angry about/over/at sth 因某事生气 单句填空： My teacher punished me (angry). angrily =annoyed combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ v. (使)结合，(使)组合,混合 combine A with/and B 把A和B结合起来 combination n.结合，联合，混合 单句填空： 1.The study should be combined entertainment. 2.This play is the (combine) of Eastern and Western cultures. with combination poetry /ˈpoʊətri/ n. 诗，诗歌 poem n.诗 poet n.诗人 explosive /ɪkˈspləʊsɪv/ adj. 爆炸的；爆发的 explode v.爆炸 explosion n.爆炸 applaud /əˈplɔːd/ v. (为...)鼓掌；称赞，赞许 applaud sb/sth for doing sth 因...称赞某人/ 某物 applause n. 【U】鼓掌，掌声 单句填空： 1.We should applaud every athlete ______ their excellent performance in the Olympics. 2.The _________ (applaud) lasted for several minutes after the singer finished singing. for applause grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感激的，感谢的 be grateful (to sb) for sth 因某事感激某人 be grateful that... 感激...... gratefully adv.感激地 写作佳句：I would be grateful if you could/ would... 如果你能...,我将感激不尽 gratitude n.感激 句子翻译： 如果你能把我纳入考虑，我将感激不尽。 I would be grateful if you could take me into consideraion. extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极度，极其 extreme adj.极度的，极其的;极端的 n.极端 单句填空： The movie was （extreme) popular. extremely overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服，战胜；控制 overcome--overcame(过去式)--overcome(过去分词) get over 克服 单句填空： （overcome) by curiosity, he opened the letter. Overcome 句子翻译： 我们应该有足够的勇气克服困难。 We should have enough courage to overcome difficulties. absorbed /əbˈzɔːbd/ adj. 专心致志的 be absorbed in 专心于...,全神贯注于... absorb v. 吸收；理解,掌握（信息）；使全神贯注，使专心 =be lost in ... 、focus on、concentrate on... romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ adj. 浪漫的 romantically adv. 浪漫地 romance n.浪漫 comedy /ˈkɒmɪdi/ n. 喜剧 tragedy n.悲剧 documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈment(ə)ri/ n.纪录片 document n.文件 v. 记录 单句填空： 1.The journalist spent one month (document) their lives. 2.Please check the (document) in time and hand them in. documenting documents absolutely/ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv.绝对地，完全地;当然 absolute adj.绝对的 put on 表演(节目),上演; 穿上,戴上; 增加（体重） put——put(过去式）——put（过去分词）——putting（现在分词） put高频短语： put up 举起；张贴 put down 记下；镇压 put off 推迟 put out 熄灭 put away 收起，放好 put forward 提出（建议） put up with 容忍人，忍受 appealing /əˈpiːlɪŋ/ adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的 appeal v.呼吁；有吸引力；恳求 单句填空： 1.Her sense of humor is one of her most ______ (appeal) qualities. 2.This place of interest has appealed many tourits. appealing to appeal to sb 吸引某人 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 =call on sb to do sth. 句子翻译： 我呼吁每个人提高环境保护的意识。 I appeal to everyone to raise the awareness of protecting the environment. definitely /ˈdefɪnɪtli/ adv. 肯定地，确切地 definite adj. 确定的，清楚的 rude /ruːd/ adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 rudely adv. 粗鲁地 rudeness n.粗鲁 transport /ˈtrænspɔːrt/ n. 运输方式,交通运输系统；运输 v.运输，运送；传播 transportation n. 运输，运送；交通运输系统；运输工具，交通方式 arrangement n.[C]安排，筹划；约定 make arrangements/an arrangement for... 为...做好安排 arrange v. 安排 brief adj.短暂的, 简洁的 in brief 简而言之 briefly adv.简要地 briefly speaking 简单来说，简而言之 句子翻译： 简而言之，学好英语很重要。(2种方法) Briefly speaking/In brief, it’s extremely important to learn English well. Briefly speaking/In brief, learning English well is extremely important . cinematic adj.电影(般)的 cinema n. 电影院 escape v./n.逃离，逃避，摆脱 escape （from）... 逃离...，逃避... escape doing sth. 逃避/避免做某事 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappoint v.使失望 be disappointed at/by sth 对...感到失望 be disappointed in/with sb/sth 对某人/事失望 disappointment n.[U]失望;[C]令人失望的人/事 to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是，... be disappointed to do sth 对做...感到失望 extent n.程度 to some extent 在某种程度上 extend v.延长，扩展 句子翻译： 在某种程度上，使用手机很方便，但是它也给我们带来了许多问题。 To some extent, it’s very convenient to use the phone, but it also causes many problems. original adj.原先的，最初的 originally adv. 最初 origin n.起源，起因；出身 fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说的 fiction n.小说，虚构的事 fictionist n.小说家 =novelist =novel awkward adj.紧张的，不舒适的；尴尬的 =embarrassed behave v.表现 behave oneself 举止得体，有礼貌 behaviour n. 行为，表现 =act behaves（三单）——behaved（过去式）——behaved（过去分词）——behaving（现在分词） normal adj.平常的，正常的 normally adv. 通常，平常地 abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 responsibility n.责任 responsible adj.负责的 be responsible for... 对...负责 have/take responsibility for (doing) sth 对...负责；承担...责任 It is one’s responsibility to do sth 做...是某人的责任 responsibly adv.负责地 irresponsible adj.不负责的 absence n.缺乏，没有 ；缺席 present adj.出席的，在场的 be present at ... 出席... absent adj.缺席的，缺乏的;心不在焉的 be absent from... 缺席...;缺少... presence n.出席 例：Love was totally absent from his childhood. $$