Unit 8 Wonderland 词汇篇&句型篇（“学”&“练”）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册学练测同步（译林版2024）

Unit 8 Wonderland 词汇篇&句型篇 一、重点词汇 1. adventure 【词不离句】Lives in a fun place called Neverland and has adventures with his friends(P93) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 adventure n. 在表示抽象的“冒险精神”中的“冒险”时为不可数名词。 ②拓展延伸 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 adj. 爱冒险的 n. 冒险家 英语短语 汉语意思 an/the adventurous spirit =a/the spirit of adventure. go on an adventure 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. magic&magical 【词不离句】Uses a magic paintbrush to help poor people(P93) There are some stories about dragons, gods and other magical characters.(P93) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 magic adj. n. magical adj. magic和magical作形容词时的主要区别 magic更侧重于实际存在的或想象中的魔法力量本身，以及与之相关的表演或效果。它常用于描述具体的魔法行为或现象； magical则更多地强调一种氛围、情感或体验上的神奇感，通常用于修饰那些能够激发人们想象力或带来美好感受的事物。 ②拓展延伸 n. 魔术师 3. classic 【词不离句】Hey Sandy, do you know the book The Classic of Mountains and Seas?(P93) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 classic n. adj. ②拓展延伸 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 classical adj. classic和classical作形容词时的主要区别 classic 描述公认优秀、长久流传的事物(如经典电影、经典设计) classic movie  classic car  classic design  classical 强调古希腊罗马传统或传统规范内的事物(如古典音乐、古典哲学) classical music  classical architecture  classical education classic literature 经典文学：泛指所有时代的经典文学作品(如莎士比亚、托尔斯泰的著 作)； classical literature 古典文学：专指古希腊、罗马文学(如荷马史诗、柏拉图著作)。 4. lend 【词不离句】Yes. I can lend it to you.(P93) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 lend vt. 过去式和过去分词同形：__________ 英语短语 汉语意思 lend sth. to sb. ②拓展延伸 lend, borrow与keep的区别 lend (短暂性动作) “借给，借出”，指主语把自己的东西“借出”给别人 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. Could you lend me your bike=Could you lend your bike to me? —Could I borrow a storybook from you? —Certainly. But you mustn’t lend it to others. And please remember you can only keep it for two weeks. borrow (短暂性动作) “借，借用”，指主语从别人那里“借入/进”东西 borrow sth. from ... keep (延续性动作) “借用/借进”的东西能够使用的时间，即“借用多久” 5. look up&pass by 【词不离句】She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.(P94) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 抬头看/向上看，仰视，(在词典、参考书中、电脑里、网上等)查阅/查找 注意：如果宾语是代词，必须把代词放在_____________之间。 相当于：___________ 经过，通过 (______既可以是介词<后面跟宾语>，也可以是副词<后面无宾语.>) ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 好好照顾 环视 看 看看，看一看 寻找 轻视，看不起，瞧不起 敬仰，仰慕，钦佩 盼望 看起来像 小心，当心(留意) 从……向/朝外看 浏览 递给某人某物/把某物递给某人 去世，逝世 世代相传 穿过 6. hit 【词不离句】Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.(P94) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 hit vt.＆vi. 过去式、过去分词与原形动词同形：______ 现在分词：_______ hit还可作名词，意为“命中目标或成功完成某项任务；流行的事物或作品；点击”。 The basketball player made a hit with the three-point shot.篮球运动员三分球投篮命中。 The song became a hit and topped the charts for weeks. 这首歌成为了热门歌曲，并在排行榜上蝉联数周。 The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it came out on January 29, 2025. 电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映后，在中国引起了轰动。 “Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. It receives thousands of Internet hits a day.“食品安全”最近已经成为最热门的话题之一。它一天收到了成千上万次的网络点击。 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 到达/走到某地，袭击某地 早点出发/上路 撞到某人/某物 敲打某物 头撞到墙上 hit one’s head on the low ceiling hit sb. on/in the+人身体的某个部位 (其中the不可以用形容词性物主代词) (一般来说：①当击打部位为‌较硬或凸出的身体部位‌时(如头、背、肩膀等)，介词用on； ②较软或凹陷的身体部位‌时(如眼睛、腹部、脸等)，介词用in) 7. locked&lock 【词不离句】There were doors all around, but they were all locked.(P94) Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the locks.(P94) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 locked adj. (也是动词“lock(用锁)锁上；把……锁起来)”的过去式和过去分词 lock n. ②拓展延伸 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 adj. 未锁的 英语短语 汉语意思 be locked in ... lock into ... lock down ... lock onto ... 8. notice 【词不离句】Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into the lock.(P94) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 notice vt.＆vi vt. notice用作名词时，为可数名词，意为“布告、注意、通知”，其复数形式为notices。 There is a notice on the office gate saying “No Parking.” 办公室门口上贴着一张“禁止停车”的告示。 There are just two notices this week.本周只有两项通知。 ②拓展延伸 惯用搭配 用法 举例 notice/take notice of sb./sth. He was so busy that he didn’t  notice/take notice of me. 他太忙了，没有注意到我。 notice sb. do sth. I noticed them come in.  我注意到他们进来了。 notice sb. doing sth. He noticed someone singing in  the next room.他注意到有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。 9. the other 【词不离句】She could see a lovely garden on the other side.(P94) 【研学活动】 the other, the others, other, others与another的用法区别 英语单词 用法 举例 the other 特指两者中的另一个。常用固定 搭配：one … the other … I can’t tell ________ twin from ____________. 我分不出双胞胎中谁是谁。 “the other+可数名词单数或 one”特指两者中的另一个 He and ________________ are cleaning the classroom. 他和另一个同学正在打扫教室。 ________________ is very cheap. 另一个非常便宜。 “the other+可数名词复数”，表 示某一范围内除去已提到的，剩 下的所有人或物/事 The host introduced us to ________ ___________.主人把我们介绍给了其他所有的客人。 the other day意为“前几天” I had a long conversation with her ________________. 前几天我与她作了一次长谈。 every other day意为“每隔一天” You should feed the goldfish ____ ____________.你应该每隔一天喂一次金鱼。 the others 指一个范围内除去已提到的，剩 下的所有人或物/事，相当于 “the other+可数名词复数” I think our team is better than ________(=the other teams).我认为我们队比其他(所有的)队都好。 other 意为“另外的，其他的”，其后常接可数名词复数，用于泛指其他的人或物。any other+可数名词单数，表示“其他任何一个”。 Are there ____________ questions? 还有其他问题没有？ I want to buy____________ apples. 我想买些其他的苹果。 She is more beautiful than _______ _________ in the class.她是班里最漂亮的女孩(她比班里其她任何一个女孩都漂亮)。 others 意为“其余的人或物”。作代词用，相当于“other+可数名词复数”，意为“其他的人或物”，但不指剩下的全部人或物。常构成“some... others ...(一些……另一些……) ”结构。 In the park, ________ people are jogging, ________ people are dancing and ________ are playing badminton. 公园里，一些人在慢跑，一些人在跳舞，还有一些人在打羽毛球。 another 意为“另一”，既可作限定词又可作代词，用于指三者及其以上中的另一个。作限定词时后常接可数名词单数。 I think the work is tiring. I want to find ________________(=one more job).我认为这份工作很累。我想找另一份工作。 I don’t like this room. I’m going to ask for ________.我不喜欢这个房间。我打算另要一间。 —You can’t buy your book in this shop. It is closed. —OK. I am going to buy it in ________________ next week. “你不可能在这家商店里买到你的书。它关门了。”“好的。我下周去另一家书店买。” 意为“又，再一，还”，可构成“another+(大于1的)数字+名词复数”结构。 We might need _______________. 我们也许需要再来十把椅子。 其它搭配 They are getting on very well with ________________. 他们之间相处得很融洽。 Climbing a mountain is hard work. But ________________ will finally bring a person to the top. 爬山是一项艰苦的工作。 但一步 又一步最终将一个人带到顶峰。 They haven’t seen ________ for years.他们彼此多年没有见面了。 We should help ________. 我们应该互相帮助。 框架图助力理解和记忆 10. happen&take place 【词不离句】What happened next?(P96) It often takes place in another world and at a different time.(P100) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 happen vi. happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性： An accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起事故。 英语短语 汉语意思 take place take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性： Great changes have taken place in the city in the last few years. 在过去的几年里，这个城市发生了巨大的变化。 The meeting will take place next Monday.会议将在下周一举行。 ②拓展延伸 happen的用法 用法 汉语意思 主语(事)+happen+地点/时间 某地/某时发生某事 Many houses came down when the earthquake happened in Gansu Province on December 18th, 2023. 主语(事)+happen to+sb. 某人发生某事 A car accident happened to him yesterday. 主语(人)+happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 I happened to meet a friend of mine yesterday. Whatever happens无论发生什么 Whatever happens, I will support you. 11. lose 【词不离句】Lost his sister and father(P98) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 lose vt. 过去式和过去分词同形：________ 参看Unit 7(P82) lost /lɒst/ adj.迷路的；丢失的。 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 丢脸 丧生 迷路 灰心，失去信心 减肥 沉迷于…… 12. die 【词不离句】Died(P98) He runs after it for a long time and finally dies because he’s so thirsty.(P101) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 die vi. ②拓展延伸 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 adj. 死的，死亡的，已故的 adj. 致命的 n. 死亡 adj. 快要死的，垂死的，奄奄一息的 英语短语 汉语意思 die away die for ... die of/from die out be dying for be dying to do sth. 13. set in 【词不离句】In a fantasy book, the story isn’t set in the real world.(P100) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 set vt. 参看 Unit 3(P40) set落(下)； set还可以用作名词：a set of一套。 英语短语 汉语意思 be set in ... (主动式：set ... in ...) ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 为/给某人树立一个好榜样 出发，引起，动身，使爆炸 出发，开始 建立，装配，开业 14. imagined 【词不离句】Fantasy stories allow us to enjoy an imagined world and take a break from our everyday lives. (P100) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 imagined adj. imagined也是动词imagine(想象，设想)的过去式和过去分词。 ②拓展延伸 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 imagination n. 想象力 imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 imagine的用法 imagine+宾语 She ___________________ without war. 她想象了一个没有战争的世界。 imagine doing sth. She __________________ her favorite singer one day. 她想象着有一天会遇到她最喜欢的歌手。 imagine+句子 They ___________________________. 他们曾以为生活会更容易。 I __________________ what else he has to say. 我无法想象他还会说些什么。 can’t imagine无法想象 I ___________________ without the Internet. 我无法想象没有互联网的生活。 imagine sb./sth. as... 想象某人/某事是…… (被动式：be imagined as ...) He didn’t dare to _________________ a real artist. 他不敢把自己想象成一个真正的艺术家。 The project was imagined as a solution to poverty. It’s hard to imagine ...很难想象 __________________ how deep the ocean is. 很难想象这海洋有多深。 15. fill 【词不离句】I like “Jingwei Filling the Sea” .(P101) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 fill vt.＆vi. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 用……把……填满/装满/充满 充满/装满…… 填表 16. give up 【词不离句】She works so hard and never gives up in the face of difficult tasks.(P101) That story teaches us a good lesson for life: never give up on our goals.(P101) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 give up ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 赠送/捐赠，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖 屈服，让步，交上 释放，放出，发出(气体、热量、气味等) 分发，发出，公布，发表，用尽，精疲力竭 赋予……新生命 17. reach 【词不离句】she was too small to reach the key.(P102) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 reach vt.＆vi. ②拓展延伸 reach的用法 reach+宾语 (够得着；抵达；实现；达到) The apples on the tree are big and red, but I can’t ___________.树上的苹果又大又红，但我够不到(它们)。 My uncle will ____________ tomorrow afternoon.我叔叔将于明天下午抵达上海。 I hope you can keep us up to date after the letter ___________.我希望你收到信后能及时通知我们。 In order to ____________, Tom works hard. 为了实现目标，汤姆努力学习。 reach out(a helping hand) to ... 向……伸出援手 It is important for the young generation to learn to ______________________ others.对年轻一代来说，学会向他人伸出援手是很重要的。 We must _________________ in need. 我们必须向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。 reach out to do sth.伸手做某事 When I was at the top of the high mountain, I felt like I could _____________ the sky.当我站在高山之巅时，我感觉自己可以伸手触摸天空。 reach(out)for伸手够/拿 She ___________________ on the shelf. 她伸手去拿书架上的书。 within one’s reach伸手可及 Success is ______________.成功近在咫尺。 beyond(one’s)reach(the reach of) /out of(one’s)reach 伸手不可及的(能力)范围 Keep the medicine _____________________. 把药放在孩子够不到的地方。 She put the medicine on the top shelf _______ ______________.她把药放在了儿子够不着的最上面的架子上。 Nothing’s __________ if you’ve got long arms. 如果你的胳膊够长，没有什么取不到的。 We should not reach for what is __________ ____.我们不应该触及我们遥不可及的东西。 This problem is ________________. 这个问题超出了我的能力范围。 Her salary means buying a home is far ______________.她的薪水意味着买房是遥不可及的。 18. fail 【词不离句】She tried to climb up, but failed.(P102) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 fail vi.＆vt. ②拓展延伸 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 n. 失败(不可数) 失败的人或事(可数) fail的用法 fail/fail in sth. 在某事上失败/不及格/没通过 Even though he failed the exam, he didn’t lose hope. It is the second time that she has failed in the driving test. You may fail in the job interview unless you prepare it well He failed the job interview again. fail to do sth.未能做某事 He __________________ on time. 他未能准时到达。 二、重点句型 1. if ... or not句型 【原句呈现】They tasted the chocolate and said if they liked it or not.(P98) 他们品尝了巧克力，然后说了是否喜欢这种巧克力。 【句型解读】①本句中的“if”，意为“是否”，用来引导宾语从句，一般可以与whether互换。if/whether ... or not表示“是否，是……还是不……”。注意：只有当or not放在whether引导的从句句尾，才可以 用if来替换。 ②引导介词后的宾语从句一般不用if引导，而要用whether。 ③在“whether +动词不定式+or ...”结构中，不可以用if。 例句：①I don’t know whether/if he will be able to come.我不知道我是否能来。 ② I’ll be happy whether/if I get the job or not我能不能得到那份工作都一样高兴 ③I don’t know whether or not he will come back.我不知道他是不是回来。 ④Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切都取决于我们是否有足够的钱。 ⑥The question is whether to go to Shanghai or not. 问题是是否要去上海。⑤ ⑦She doesn’t knows whether to get married now or wait.  她不知道是否现在就结婚还是等一等。 2. while引导的句型 【原句呈现】While we are reading the stories, we forget our worries and relax.(P100) 在阅读故事的过程中，我们会忘记烦恼，放松身心。 【句型解读】①while在本句中作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时候”(当主从句的主语一致时，常常用省略句)。 ②while作从属连词还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。 ③while作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。 例句：①While my mother was cooking dinner, my father was watching TV. 当我妈妈在做饭的时候，我爸爸在看电视。 ②While I am willing to help, I don’t have much time. 尽管我愿意帮忙，可我没有足够的时间。 ③While(he was)writing the book, Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown plants on his own.在写这本书的时候，李时珍独自品尝了一些不知名的植物，吃了不少苦。 3. enough ... to句型 【原句呈现】Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. (P102) 不久，爱丽丝小得可以进那扇门了，所以她决定进入花园。 【句型解读】①enough ... to ...(足够……以至于……)，表示“达到某种程度，能够做某事”，是肯定意义。 结构：形容词/副词+ enough(for sb.)+ to do sth.和enough +名词+to do sth. ②否定形式：not enough ... to...(不够……以至于不能……)，可以转换成too ... to ...句型(但要把enough前面的形容词/副词换成意义相反的词)。 例句：①Don’t worry about him. He is old enough to drive a car. 别担心他。他已经到了开车的年龄。 ②She runs fast enough to win the race.她跑得够快的，能赢得比赛。 ③We have enough time to finish the project.我们有足够的时间完成这个项目。 ④He is not old enough to drive a car./He is too young to drive a car.他还没到开车的年龄。 ⑤The problem is too hard for him to work out.这道题太难了，他解不出来。 =The problem isn’t easy enough for him to work out. 4. too ... to句型 【原句呈现】Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. (P102) 爱丽丝不得不回到桌子旁，但她太矮小了，够不到那把钥匙。 【句型解读】①该句中“too＋形容词small＋to reach”结构简称为“too ... to”句型。这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为“太……而不能……”、“太……而无法……”。 ②变式：▲too＋adj./adv.＋for... to do sth.：在此结构中加上一个for...，以表示动词不定式的逻辑主语。 ▲too＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.＋to do sth. ▲与enough... to...句型的转换(要把too后面的形容词/副词换成意义相反的词)。 例句：①Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m too tired to think about it. 我们把这个问题留到明天吧。我太累了，没法去想它。 ②The maths problem is too hard for me to work out.这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。 ③She is too weak to lift the heavy box.她太虚弱了，搬不动那个重箱子。 She is strong enough to lift the heavy box.她足够强壮，能举起那个重箱子。 以下知识仅供参考： ①“too...to”不表示否定意义的情况：too...to结构之前带有but, only, just, simply, all, never, not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……、十分……、实在……、真是太……”等；“too...to”结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如glad, kind, ready, eager, satisfied等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等； ▲I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。 ▲It is never too old to learn.活到老学到老。 ▲It’s never too late to stop smoking.戒烟何时都不算晚。 ▲I’m too glad to see you again.又见到你我很高兴。 ▲We are too ready to help you.我们很乐意帮助你。 ②与so...that..和such ... that ...句型的转换。 (在Unit 2 Neighbourhood 词汇篇中有所提及：13. such so/such ... that ...如此……以致……<引导结果状语从句>) ▲The apples on the tree are too high for me to reach.树上的苹果太高了，我够不着。 =The apples on the tree are so high that I can’t reach them. ▲See that big stone? Actually, it’s too big a stone for everyone to carry it. =See that big stone? Actually, it’s such a big stone that no one can carry it. =See that big stone? Actually, it’s so big a stone that no one can carry it. 看到那块大石头了吗？事实上，这是一块大石头，没人能搬得动。 附录：1. find+宾语+宾语补足语 【原句呈现】She found herself alone in a long, low hall.(P94) 她发现自己独自一人在一个长长的、低矮的大厅里。 参看Unit 7 Outdoor fun 句型篇2. find+宾语+宾语补足语 【原句呈现】He helped me practise, and little by little, I found it very enjoyable.(P85) 他帮助我练习，渐渐地，我发现它很很有趣。 重点词汇练 Group 1 用adventure的恰当形式填空 ①I set off for a new ________ in the United States on the first day of the new year. ②She was also a pilot and an ________. ③He had always wanted an ________ life in the tropics. 完成句子 ④Their cultural backgrounds ________________________ . ⑤We ________________________ and explore the uncharted territory. Group 2 用magic/magical及其恰当的形式填空 ①The exciting film was full of ________. I was very surprised to see the most ________ part of it. ②The ________ used ________ to produce a rabbit from his hat. ③Charlie’s happy family was the most ________ part of the story. ④She believes in the power of ________. ⑤The experience was ________. Group 3 用classic的恰当形式填空 ①Students should read as many ________ as they can. ②This book is widely believed to be the ________ of traditional Chinese medicine. ③She listens to ________ music for relaxation. ④I’m interested in ________ architecture. ⑤She received a ________ education—studying Greek, Latin, art history and German and Russian literature. Group 4 单项选择题 ①I ________ the storybook from the reading room this morning, and I can ________ it for a week. A. lent, keep B. kept, borrow C. borrowed, keep D. borrowed, lend ②—Could you please ________ me your notebook, Grace? —Certainly, you can ________ it as long as you like. A. lend, borrow B. borrow, borrow C. borrow, lend D. lend, keep ③You can ________ two more books from the school library at a time, and you can ________ them for two weeks, but you can’t ________ them to others A. borrow, lend, keep B. lend, keep, borrow C. keep, lend, borrow D. borrow, keep, lend ④—Could I ________ a book from you? —Of course. And you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow C. keep, lend D. borrow, keep Group 5 单项选择题 ①Tigers are really dangerous. We must ________ them carefully. A. look after B. look for C. look around D. look up ②The passage is a little difficult, because there are quite a few new words. You’d better ________ in the dictionary first. A. look over them B. look them over C. look up them D. look them up ③The building ________ beautiful. It ________ a colorful ball. A. looks, looks like B. looks like, looks C. looks for, looks up D. looks at, looks after ④—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is a great woman who can stick to her dreams. I really ________ her. A. look forward to B. look out for C. look down upon D. look up to ⑤Jimmy, ________ the window in class! A. don’t look out of B. doesn’t look out of C. don’t look out at D. doesn’t look out at ⑥Before you choose a book, you should the first few pages to know if it is good for you. A. look out B. look after C. look through D. look for 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ⑦—Did you see a girl in yellow pass ________ just now? —No, sir. I was reading a magazine. ⑧Last Friday I passed ________ the classroom and saw Daniel reading a book to the kids. ⑨Family values can be passed ________ from generation to generation. ⑩Rainbows are produced when sunlight passes ________ small drops of water in the sky. ⑪Although Yuan longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, has passed ________ , he is forever in my mind. ⑫—Excuse me, you are in the way of my passing ________. —I’m sorry. Here you go. ⑬The Silk Road was so long that it passed ________ many countries. Group 6 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①—You have a nosebleed. What happened? —Oh, a ball hit ________ ________ ________ nose just now. ②Lily hit her head ________ the wall when reading messages on the phone. ③The ball flew to Jack and hit ________ ________ ________ head. ④The guy hit the old man ________ ________ face. He is so coldblooded. ⑤The rain hit ________ the windows and the doors. 完成句子(英译汉) ⑥On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, messages about wishes will be spread by people to express love and care. 在除夕夜，_______________________，关于愿望的信息将被人们传播，以表达爱和关心。 ⑦It’s dangerous to play in the street. Look! The car nearly hit you. 在街上玩耍很危险。看！_________________________。 ⑧Ne Zha 2 is exciting as well as heartwarming, hitting a big box-office(票房)success. 《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，_______________________________。 ⑨Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner. 看！一辆汽车在街角___________________。 ⑩China’s self-developed bullet train(高铁), CR450, can travel at a top speed hitting 453 km/h. 中国自主研发的高铁CR450，最高运行速度________________________。 ⑪The snowstorm will hit our city this weekend. Be careful that your car may break down. 暴风雪这个周末____________________________。小心你的车可能会出故障。 ⑫How terrible! The car was out of control and hit a tree by the road! 太可怕了！这辆车失去控制，______________________！ ⑬A strong earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan on April 20, and many people lost their lives. 4月20日，_______________________，许多人丧生。 ⑭We need to hit the road early tomorrow morning to avoid traffic. 我们明天早上____________________以避免交通拥堵。 Group 7 用lock的恰当形式填空 He found a ________ suitcase in the attic. You’d better sleep with the door ________ from the inside at night. When he arrived, he found the door ________ , but then he saw the ________ with a key in it. She ________ the door before leaving. 填上恰当的词(每空一词) The company is locked ________ legal battle. They locked ________ a fierce debate. The government locked ________ the city to control the outbreak. The pilot locked ________ the enemy aircraft. Group 8 用notice的恰当形式填空 ①Let’s give out ________ to tell people about the charity sale. ②—The students were discussing a project when the teacher entered the classroom. —No wonder they didn’t ________ her. 完成句子 ③“你注意到他走进公寓了吗？”“对不起，先生，我当时在和朋友打牌。” —Did you ________________________? —Sorry, sir. I was playing cards with my friends then. ④当我进来的时候，我注意到他在玩电脑游戏。 When I came in, I _______________________ computer games. ⑤格林先生从我身边匆匆走过，以至于没有注意到我，也没有跟我打招呼。 Mr. Green walked past me in such a hurry that he ___________________ me or greet me. Group 9 单项选择题 ①—We have different types of T-shirts. What about this one? —I don’t like the color. Please show me ________ one. A. other B. the other C. another D. each other ②Tom often writes emails to the friends from ________ countries. A. another B. other C. the other D. others ③—Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy. A. the fastest, the other B. the fastest, any other C. the faster, the other D. the faster, any other ④Passengers walk into the plane one after ________. A. other B. others C. the other D. another ⑤The teacher told the class that only 3 students failed the exam, and ________ all passed. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others ⑥They worked for ________ fifteen days and finished the task successfully. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ⑦If you can’t find the book here, you can go to ________ bookshop. A. another B. other C. the other D. others ⑧—What’s wrong with the newly born baby? —It’s very strange that his left hand is bigger than ________ one. A. another B. the other C. other D. others ⑨Some people like walking, some like running, ________ like ball games. A. another B. the other C. other D. others ⑩—Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear ________ pair if you can’t find ________ one. A. other, another B. another, the other C. the other, the other D. another, other ⑪I used to have little passion(激情)in my life. But what happened ________ changed my mind. A. every other day B. the other day C. any other day D. everyday ⑫—I wonder how often you’ll water this kind of flower. —________. A. Every other day B. the other day C. everyday D. another day Group 10 单项选择题 ①Great changes have ________ in my home town. A. happen B. take place C. happened D. taken place ②An accident _________ in the street just now. A. takes place B. took place C. happened D. is happening ③I almost forget the worst thing that _______ me last year. A. happened B. happened to C. took place D. take place 完成句子 ④昨天我在街上碰巧见到我的老朋友。 I _____________________ my old friend on the street yesterday. ⑤我们拜访她时她碰巧不在家。 She __________________________________ when we visited her. ⑥无论发生什么,  我们永远不会放弃。 We will never _____________, _____________________. Group 11 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①—How does Martin usually go to work? —He used to drive a car, but now he walks there to lose ________. ②The park is so large. Follow your guide, or you may lose your ________way. ③Elephants can walk for a long time and never get ________. ④Never lose ________ when in the face of any difficulties. ⑤In order to speak English better, we shouldn’t be afraid of losing ________. ⑥Look! The boy doesn’t lose his ________. He’s still alive. ⑦My friend is often alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely because he always loses ________ ________ reading. ⑧She has lost ________ ________ computer games since last summer holiday. Her father is worried about her. Group 12 用die的恰当形式填空 ①My dog ________ yesterday. Its ________ made me sad. ②Premier Zhou Enlai has been ________ for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. ③Do you know what we should do with the ________ disease? 完成句子 ④“妈妈，我非常想吃点东西。我们现在可以吃晚饭了吗？”“亲爱的，我们等到你爸爸回来吧。” —Mum, _________________. Can we have dinner now? —Dear, let’s wait until your dad comes back. ⑤我渴望在澳大利亚度过寒假。 那里一定很热并且阳光明媚。 _____________________________ in Australia. It must be hot and sunny there. ⑥“许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。”“是的，我们必须保护它们免受灭绝。” —Many wild animals are in danger now. —Yes. We must protect them from _______________. Group 13 完成句子 ①这部小说以20世纪60年代的伦敦为背景。 The novel ________________ in the 1960s. ②他们开始建新房子。 They __________________ a new house. ③我动身去机场。 I ___________________ the airport. ④公司在上海设立了新分公司(branch)。 The company _____________________ in Shanghai. ⑤桌子上有一套钥匙。 ________________________ on the desk. Group 14 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Suddenly I realized that I have always been living in my ________ world. ②—Do you know, Sora—a new AI model, can create some ________ scenes from texts? —Great, I can’t wait to use it. ③The child has a very active ________. 完成句子 ④“树木对我们真的很重要。”“是的，我无法想象生活在一个没有树木的世界里。” —Trees are really important to us. —Yes, I _______________________ in a world without trees. ⑤我无法想象一个没有电的世界。 I ____________________________________ electricity. . ⑥那将有助于你想象自己是社区的一员。 That will help you _________________________ of the community. Group 15 单项选择题 ①—Can I fill the box ________ my model cars? —I’m afraid not. It’s full ________ my school things. A. with, with B. of, of C. of, with D. with, of ②In the film Murder in a Country House, a doctor is found ________ in the house, so the film is ________ horror and mysteries. A. dying, fill of B. dead, full of C. dead, full with D. die, filled with ③The pool ________ water. We can swim in it. A. is full with B. is fill with C. is full of D. is filled of ④Jenny, ________ the form please. You are allowed to join the sports club. A. fill with B. fill out C. full of D. be filled with Group 16 单项选择题 ①—Why not ________ some of our old clothes to the poor children. They are in great need of them. —Sounds great. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give off ②When life gets hard and you want to _______, remember that life is full of ups and downs (起起落落), and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out ③—Shall we part with the things we don’ t use ? —No.We can  ________to the people in need. A. give them in B. give away them C. give in them D. give them away ④Sun Shuang often helps his teachers to ________ exercise－books. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give off ⑤I saw my sister help ________ food to the kids just now. A. give out B. gave out C. giving out D. give off Group 17 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①If everyone can ________ _________ a helping hand to others, it really makes a difference to our lives. ②—What happened, my boy?    —I was________ ________ ________ the bananas on the plate, but it fell off and broke into pieces. ③We should not ________ ________ what is ________ ________ ________ reach. What we need to do is improving our basic skills first. 单项选择题 ④—Could you tell me when you will ________ Changchun? —I’m not sure. I’ll let you know when I ________. A. reach, arrive B. arrive, reach C. get to, reach D. arrive, get to ⑤The little girl _______ the kite in the tree, but she was not tall enough to _______ it. A. reached for, reach B. reached for, reached out C. reached out, reached for D. reached, reached for ⑥Put such dangerous things as medicine, knives and lighters ________ the reach of children. A. in B. within C. beyond D. over Group 18 完成句子 ①俗话说：“失败是成功之母”。 As an old saying goes, “_____________________________”. ②他考试又不及格，更糟糕的是，他开始失去信心。 He ____________________ and what made matters worse was that he _______________________. ③在她的两部戏剧中，一部是成功的，而另一部是失败的。 Of her two plays, _____________________________________. ④爱丽丝努力爬上去，但她够不到那把钥匙。 Alice tried to climb up, but she ________________________. ⑤“我又没通过驾驶考试！我一定是个笨蛋！”“振作起来！没有人是生而知之者。” —I _________________________ the driving test again! I must be a fool! — Hold your head up. No man is born wise or learned. 重点句型练 句型仿写 1. 露西和莉莉正坐在客厅里，妈妈正在厨房给他们做饭 Lucy and Lily are sitting in the living room _______________________________ in the kitchen. 2. 我的爱好是下国际象棋，而她则对拉小提琴感兴趣。 My hobby is playing chess ___________________________________. 3. 阅读时，尽量不要太依赖字典。 _________________, try not to depend on the dictionary too much. 4. 她问我是否有兴趣为她工作。 She asked me ___________________________ her. 5. 我想知道我们是否会准时到那里。 I wonder _________________________________. 6. 我们弄不清是今天走还是明天走. We were wondering __________________________.    7. 格蕾丝太累了，而不想出去了。她只想待在家里。 Grace _________________. She just wants to stay at home. 8. 这个男孩个儿不够高/太矮了，够不到架子上的那本书。 The boy _________________________ the book on the shelf. 9. 爸爸，对于我来说滑冰太难了。我几乎控制不了我的脚。 Dad, ____________________________. I can hardly control(控制)my feet. 10. 这篇文章对你来说不够容易理解。 This passage ______________________________. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Wonderland 词汇篇&句型篇 一、重点词汇 1. adventure 【词不离句】Lives in a fun place called Neverland and has adventures with his friends(P93) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 adventure n. 历险，奇遇 在表示抽象的“冒险精神”中的“冒险”时为不可数名词。 ②拓展延伸 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 adventurous adj. 爱冒险的 adventurer n. 冒险家 英语短语 汉语意思 an/the adventurous spirit =a/the spirit of adventure. 冒险精神 go on an adventure 去冒险 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. magic&magical 【词不离句】Uses a magic paintbrush to help poor people(P93) There are some stories about dragons, gods and other magical characters.(P93) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 magic adj. 有魔力的；神奇的 n. 魔法；魔术；魔力 magical adj. 有魔力的；奇妙的 magic和magical作形容词时的主要区别 magic更侧重于实际存在的或想象中的魔法力量本身，以及与之相关的表演或效果。它常用于描述具体的魔法行为或现象； magical则更多地强调一种氛围、情感或体验上的神奇感，通常用于修饰那些能够激发人们想象力或带来美好感受的事物。 ②拓展延伸 magician n. 魔术师 3. classic 【词不离句】Hey Sandy, do you know the book The Classic of Mountains and Seas?(P93) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 classic n. 经典作品，名著 adj. 最优秀的，典型的，典雅的 ②拓展延伸 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 classical adj. 古典的，经典的，传统的 classic和classical作形容词时的主要区别 classic 描述公认优秀、长久流传的事物(如经典电影、经典设计) classic movie 经典电影 classic car 经典车型 classic design 经典设计 classical 强调古希腊罗马传统或传统规范内的事物(如古典音乐、古典哲学) classical music 古典音乐 classical architecture 古典建筑 classical education古典教育 classic literature 经典文学：泛指所有时代的经典文学作品(如莎士比亚、托尔斯泰的著 作)； classical literature 古典文学：专指古希腊、罗马文学(如荷马史诗、柏拉图著作)。 4. lend 【词不离句】Yes. I can lend it to you.(P93) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 lend vt. 借给，借出 过去式和过去分词同形：lent 英语短语 汉语意思 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 ②拓展延伸 lend, borrow与keep的区别 lend (短暂性动作) “借给，借出”，指主语把自己的东西“借出”给别人 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. Could you lend me your bike=Could you lend your bike to me? 您能把您的自行车借给我吗？ —Could I borrow a storybook from you?我可以向您借本故事书吗？ —Certainly. But you mustn’t lend it to others. And please remember you can only keep it for two weeks.当然可以。但你不能把它借给别人。请记住，你只能借用两周(时间)。 borrow (短暂性动作) “借，借用”，指主语从别人那里“借入/进”东西 borrow sth. from ... keep (延续性动作) “借用/借进”的东西能够使用的时间，即“借用多久” 5. look up&pass by 【词不离句】She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.(P94) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 look up 抬头看/向上看，仰视，(在词典、参考书中、电脑里、网上等)查阅/查找 注意：如果宾语是代词，必须把代词放在look和up之间。 pass by 相当于：walk/go past 经过，通过 (by既可以是介词<后面跟宾语>，也可以是副词<后面无宾语.>) ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 look after ... well=take good care of ... 好好照顾 look around 环视 look at have a look at 看 看看，看一看 look for 寻找 look down upon 轻视，看不起，瞧不起 look up to 敬仰，仰慕，钦佩 look forward to 盼望 look like 看起来像 look out(for) 小心，当心(留意) look out of 从……向/朝外看 look through 浏览 pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物/把某物递给某人 pass away 去世，逝世 pass down 世代相传 pass through 穿过 6. hit 【词不离句】Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.(P94) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 hit vt.＆vi. 碰撞；击，打；打击 过去式、过去分词与原形动词同形：hit 现在分词：hitting hit还可作名词，意为“命中目标或成功完成某项任务；流行的事物或作品；点击”。 The basketball player made a hit with the three-point shot.篮球运动员三分球投篮命中。 The song became a hit and topped the charts for weeks. 这首歌成为了热门歌曲，并在排行榜上蝉联数周。 The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it came out on January 29, 2025. 电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映后，在中国引起了轰动。 “Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. It receives thousands of Internet hits a day.“食品安全”最近已经成为最热门的话题之一。它一天收到了成千上万次的网络点击。 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 hit sp. 到达/走到某地，袭击某地 hit the road early 早点出发/上路 hit sb./sth. 撞到某人/某物 hit against sth. 敲打某物 hit one’s head against the wall 头撞到墙上 hit one’s head on the low ceiling 头碰到低矮的天花板上 hit sb. on/in the+人身体的某个部位 (其中the不可以用形容词性物主代词) (一般来说：①当击打部位为‌较硬或凸出的身体部位‌时(如头、背、肩膀等)，介词用on； ②较软或凹陷的身体部位‌时(如眼睛、腹部、脸等)，介词用in) 打/击某人的某个部位 7. locked&lock 【词不离句】There were doors all around, but they were all locked.(P94) Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the locks.(P94) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 locked adj. 锁住的 (也是动词“lock(用锁)锁上；把……锁起来)”的过去式和过去分词 lock n. 锁 ②拓展延伸 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 unlocked adj. 未锁的 英语短语 汉语意思 be locked in ... 被固定在……，专注于…… lock into ... 陷入…… lock down ... 封锁…… lock onto ... (雷达、视线等)锁定目标 8. notice 【词不离句】Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into the lock.(P94) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 notice vt.＆vi 注意到 vt. 留意 notice用作名词时，为可数名词，意为“布告、注意、通知”，其复数形式为notices。 There is a notice on the office gate saying “No Parking.” 办公室门口上贴着一张“禁止停车”的告示。 There are just two notices this week.本周只有两项通知。 ②拓展延伸 惯用搭配 用法 举例 notice/take notice of sb./sth. 注意到某人/某物/某事 He was so busy that he didn’t  notice/take notice of me.他太忙了，没有注意到我。 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事(强调注意到某个动作发生的全过程) I noticed them come in.  我注意到他们进来了。 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事(强调注意到某个动作正在发生) He noticed someone singing in  the next room.他注意到有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。 9. the other 【词不离句】She could see a lovely garden on the other side.(P94) 【研学活动】 the other, the others, other, others与another的用法区别 英语单词 用法 举例 the other 特指两者中的另一个。常用固定 搭配：one … the other … I can’t tell one twin from the other. 我分不出双胞胎中谁是谁。 “the other+可数名词单数或 one”特指两者中的另一个 He and the other student are cleaning the classroom. 他和另一个同学正在打扫教室。 The other one is very cheap. 另一个非常便宜。 “the other+可数名词复数”，表 示某一范围内除去已提到的，剩 下的所有人或物/事 The host introduced us to the other guests.主人把我们介绍给了其他所有的客人。 the other day意为“前几天” I had a long conversation with her the other day. 前几天我与她作了一次长谈。 every other day意为“每隔一天” You should feed the goldfish every other day.你应该每隔一天喂一次金鱼。 the others 指一个范围内除去已提到的，剩 下的所有人或物/事，相当于 “the other+可数名词复数” I think our team is better than the others(=the other teams).我认为我们队比其他(所有的)队都好。 other 意为“另外的，其他的”，其后常接可数名词复数，用于泛指其他的人或物。any other+可数名词单数，表示“其他任何一个”。 Are there any other questions? 还有其他问题没有？ I want to buy some other apples. 我想买些其他的苹果。 She is more beautiful than any other girl in the class.她是班里最漂亮的女孩(她比班里其她任何一个女孩都漂亮)。 others 意为“其余的人或物”。作代词用，相当于“other+可数名词复数”，意为“其他的人或物”，但不指剩下的全部人或物。常构成“some... others ...(一些……另一些……) ”结构。 In the park, some people are jogging, some people are dancing and others are playing badminton. 公园里，一些人在慢跑，一些人在跳舞，还有一些人在打羽毛球。 another 意为“另一”，既可作限定词又可作代词，用于指三者及其以上中的另一个。作限定词时后常接可数名词单数。 I think the work is tiring. I want to find another job(=one more job).我认为这份工作很累。我想找另一份工作。 I don’t like this room. I’m going to ask for another.我不喜欢这个房间。我打算另要一间。 —You can’t buy your book in this shop. It is closed. —OK. I am going to buy it in another one next week. “你不可能在这家商店里买到你的书。它关门了。”“好的。我下周去另一家书店买。” 意为“又，再一，还”，可构成“another+(大于1的)数字+名词复数”结构。 We might need another ten chairs. 我们也许需要再来十把椅子。 其它搭配 They are getting on very well with one another. 他们之间相处得很融洽。 Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another will finally bring a person to the top. 爬山是一项艰苦的工作。 但一步 又一步最终将一个人带到顶峰。 They haven’t seen each other for years.他们彼此多年没有见面了。 We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。 框架图助力理解和记忆 10. happen&take place 【词不离句】What happened next?(P96) It often takes place in another world and at a different time.(P100) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 happen vi. 发生，出现 happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性： An accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起事故。 英语短语 汉语意思 take place 发生，举行/举办 take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性： Great changes have taken place in the city in the last few years. 在过去的几年里，这个城市发生了巨大的变化。 The meeting will take place next Monday.会议将在下周一举行。 ②拓展延伸 happen的用法 用法 汉语意思 主语(事)+happen+地点/时间 某地/某时发生某事 Many houses came down when the earthquake happened in Gansu Province on December 18th, 2023. 2023年12月18日，甘肃省发生地震，许多房屋倒塌了。 主语(事)+happen to+sb. 某人发生某事 A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。 主语(人)+happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 I happened to meet a friend of mine yesterday.我昨天碰巧遇到了我的一个朋友。 Whatever happens无论发生什么 Whatever happens, I will support you. 无论发生什么，我都会支持你。 11. lose 【词不离句】Lost his sister and father(P98) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 lose vt. 失去，丧失 过去式和过去分词同形：lost 参看Unit 7(P82) lost /lɒst/ adj.迷路的；丢失的。 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 lose face 丢脸 lose one’s life 丧生 lose one’s way=get lost/be lost 迷路 lose heart 灰心，失去信心 lose weight 减肥 lose oneself in ... 沉迷于…… 12. die 【词不离句】Died(P98) He runs after it for a long time and finally dies because he’s so thirsty.(P101) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 die vi. 死，死亡；消失 ②拓展延伸 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 dead adj. 死的，死亡的，已故的 deadly   adj. 致命的 death n. 死亡 dying adj. 快要死的，垂死的，奄奄一息的 英语短语 汉语意思 die away 逐渐消失 die for ... 为……而死 die of/from 死于…… die out 灭绝 be dying for 渴望(得到) be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 13. set in 【词不离句】In a fantasy book, the story isn’t set in the real world.(P100) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 set vt. 为……设置背景于；创立 参看 Unit 3(P40) set落(下)； set还可以用作名词：a set of一套。 英语短语 汉语意思 be set in ... (主动式：set ... in ...) 以……为背景 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 set a good example to sb. 为/给某人树立一个好榜样 set off 出发，引起，动身，使爆炸 set out 出发，开始 set up 建立，装配，开业 14. imagined 【词不离句】Fantasy stories allow us to enjoy an imagined world and take a break from our everyday lives. (P100) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 imagined adj. 想象的 imagined也是动词imagine(想象，设想)的过去式和过去分词。 ②拓展延伸 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 imagination n. 想象力 imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 imagine的用法 imagine+宾语 She imagined a world without war. 她想象了一个没有战争的世界。 imagine doing sth. She imagined meeting her favorite singer one day. 她想象着有一天会遇到她最喜欢的歌手。 imagine+句子 They imagined that life would be easier. 他们曾以为生活会更容易。 I couldn’t imagine what else he has to say. 我无法想象他还会说些什么。 can’t imagine无法想象 I can’t imagine living without the Internet. 我无法想象没有互联网的生活。 imagine sb./sth. as... 想象某人/某事是…… (被动式：be imagined as ...) He didn’t dare to imagine himself as a real artist. 他不敢把自己想象成一个真正的艺术家。 The project was imagined as a solution to poverty. 这项目被设想为解决贫困的方案。 It’s hard to imagine ...很难想象 It’s hard to imagine how deep the ocean is. 很难想象这海洋有多深。 15. fill 【词不离句】I like “Jingwei Filling the Sea” .(P101) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 fill vt.＆vi. (使)充满，填满 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 fill ... with ... 用……把……填满/装满/充满 be filled with=be full of 充满/装满…… fill in/out the form 填表 16. give up 【词不离句】She works so hard and never gives up in the face of difficult tasks.(P101) That story teaches us a good lesson for life: never give up on our goals.(P101) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 give up 放弃 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 give away 赠送/捐赠，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖 give in 屈服，让步，交上 give off 释放，放出，发出(气体、热量、气味等) give out 分发，发出，公布，发表，用尽，精疲力竭 give ... a new life 赋予……新生命 17. reach 【词不离句】she was too small to reach the key.(P102) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 reach vt.＆vi. 够得着；抵达；实现；达到 ②拓展延伸 reach的用法 reach+宾语 (够得着；抵达；实现；达到) The apples on the tree are big and red, but I can’t reach them.树上的苹果又大又红，但我够不到(它们)。 My uncle will reach Shanghai tomorrow afternoon.我叔叔将于明天下午抵达上海。 I hope you can keep us up to date after the letter reaches you.我希望你收到信后能及时通知我们。 In order to reach his goal, Tom works hard. 为了实现目标，汤姆努力学习。 reach out(a helping hand) to ... 向……伸出援手 It is important for the young generation to learn to reach out a helping hand to others.对年轻一代来说，学会向他人伸出援手是很重要的。 We must reach out to those in need. 我们必须向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。 reach out to do sth.伸手做某事 When I was at the top of the high mountain, I felt like I could reach out to touch the sky.当我站在高山之巅时，我感觉自己可以伸手触摸天空。 reach(out)for伸手够/拿 She reached(out)for the book on the shelf. 她伸手去拿书架上的书。 within one’s reach伸手可及 Success is within his reach.成功近在咫尺。 beyond(one’s)reach(the reach of) /out of(one’s)reach 伸手不可及的(能力)范围 Keep the medicine out of children’s reach. 把药放在孩子够不到的地方。 She put the medicine on the top shelf beyond the reach of her son.她把药放在了儿子够不着的最上面的架子上。 Nothing’s out of reach if you’ve got long arms. 如果你的胳膊够长，没有什么取不到的。 We should not reach for what is beyond our reach.我们不应该触及我们遥不可及的东西。 This problem is beyond my reach. 这个问题超出了我的能力范围。 Her salary means buying a home is far beyond reach.她的薪水意味着买房是遥不可及的。 18. fail 【词不离句】She tried to climb up, but failed.(P102) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 fail vi.＆vt. 失败，未能(做到)；不及格 ②拓展延伸 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 failure n. 失败(不可数) 失败的人或事(可数) fail的用法 fail/fail in sth. 在某事上失败/不及格/没通过 Even though he failed the exam, he didn’t lose hope.尽管他考试失败了，但他没有失去希望。 It is the second time that she has failed in the driving test.这是她第二次没有通过驾考了。 You may fail in the job interview unless you prepare it well.除非你做好准备，否则面试可能会失败。 He failed the job interview again. 他面试又失败了。 fail to do sth.未能做某事 He failed to arrive on time. 他未能准时到达。 二、重点句型 1. if ... or not句型 【原句呈现】They tasted the chocolate and said if they liked it or not.(P98) 他们品尝了巧克力，然后说了是否喜欢这种巧克力。 【句型解读】①本句中的“if”，意为“是否”，用来引导宾语从句，一般可以与whether互换。if/whether ... or not表示“是否，是……还是不……”。注意：只有当or not放在whether引导的从句句尾，才可以 用if来替换。 ②引导介词后的宾语从句一般不用if引导，而要用whether。 ③在“whether +动词不定式+or ...”结构中，不可以用if。 例句：①I don’t know whether/if he will be able to come.我不知道我是否能来。 ② I’ll be happy whether/if I get the job or not我能不能得到那份工作都一样高兴 ③I don’t know whether or not he will come back.我不知道他是不是回来。 ④Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切都取决于我们是否有足够的钱。 ⑥The question is whether to go to Shanghai or not. 问题是是否要去上海。⑤ ⑦She doesn’t knows whether to get married now or wait.  她不知道是否现在就结婚还是等一等。 2. while引导的句型 【原句呈现】While we are reading the stories, we forget our worries and relax.(P100) 在阅读故事的过程中，我们会忘记烦恼，放松身心。 【句型解读】①while在本句中作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时候”(当主从句的主语一致时，常常用省略句)。 ②while作从属连词还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。 ③while作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。 例句：①While my mother was cooking dinner, my father was watching TV. 当我妈妈在做饭的时候，我爸爸在看电视。 ②While I am willing to help, I don’t have much time. 尽管我愿意帮忙，可我没有足够的时间。 ③While(he was)writing the book, Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown plants on his own.在写这本书的时候，李时珍独自品尝了一些不知名的植物，吃了不少苦。 3. enough ... to句型 【原句呈现】Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. (P102) 不久，爱丽丝小得可以进那扇门了，所以她决定进入花园。 【句型解读】①enough ... to ...(足够……以至于……)，表示“达到某种程度，能够做某事”，是肯定意义。 结构：形容词/副词+ enough(for sb.)+ to do sth.和enough +名词+to do sth. ②否定形式：not enough ... to...(不够……以至于不能……)，可以转换成too ... to ...句型(但要把enough前面的形容词/副词换成意义相反的词)。 例句：①Don’t worry about him. He is old enough to drive a car. 别担心他。他已经到了开车的年龄。 ②She runs fast enough to win the race.她跑得够快的，能赢得比赛。 ③We have enough time to finish the project.我们有足够的时间完成这个项目。 ④He is not old enough to drive a car./He is too young to drive a car.他还没到开车的年龄。 ⑤The problem is too hard for him to work out.这道题太难了，他解不出来。 =The problem isn’t easy enough for him to work out. 4. too ... to句型 【原句呈现】Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. (P102) 爱丽丝不得不回到桌子旁，但她太矮小了，够不到那把钥匙。 【句型解读】①该句中“too＋形容词small＋to reach”结构简称为“too ... to”句型。这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为“太……而不能……”、“太……而无法……”。 ②变式：▲too＋adj./adv.＋for... to do sth.：在此结构中加上一个for...，以表示动词不定式的逻辑主语。 ▲too＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.＋to do sth. ▲与enough... to...句型的转换(要把too后面的形容词/副词换成意义相反的词)。 例句：①Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m too tired to think about it. 我们把这个问题留到明天吧。我太累了，没法去想它。 ②The maths problem is too hard for me to work out.这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。 ③She is too weak to lift the heavy box.她太虚弱了，搬不动那个重箱子。 She is strong enough to lift the heavy box.她足够强壮，能举起那个重箱子。 以下知识仅供参考： ①“too...to”不表示否定意义的情况：too...to结构之前带有but, only, just, simply, all, never, not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……、十分……、实在……、真是太……”等；“too...to”结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如glad, kind, ready, eager, satisfied等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等； ▲I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。 ▲It is never too old to learn.活到老学到老。 ▲It’s never too late to stop smoking.戒烟何时都不算晚。 ▲I’m too glad to see you again.又见到你我很高兴。 ▲We are too ready to help you.我们很乐意帮助你。 ②与so...that..和such ... that ...句型的转换。 (在Unit 2 Neighbourhood 词汇篇中有所提及：13. such so/such ... that ...如此……以致……<引导结果状语从句>) ▲The apples on the tree are too high for me to reach.树上的苹果太高了，我够不着。 =The apples on the tree are so high that I can’t reach them. ▲See that big stone? Actually, it’s too big a stone for everyone to carry it. =See that big stone? Actually, it’s such a big stone that no one can carry it. =See that big stone? Actually, it’s so big a stone that no one can carry it. 看到那块大石头了吗？事实上，这是一块大石头，没人能搬得动。 附录：1. find+宾语+宾语补足语 【原句呈现】She found herself alone in a long, low hall.(P94) 她发现自己独自一人在一个长长的、低矮的大厅里。 参看Unit 7 Outdoor fun 句型篇2. find+宾语+宾语补足语 【原句呈现】He helped me practise, and little by little, I found it very enjoyable.(P85) 他帮助我练习，渐渐地，我发现它很很有趣。 重点词汇练 Group 1 用adventure的恰当形式填空 ①I set off for a new ________ in the United States on the first day of the new year. 【答案】adventure 【句意】新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。 ②She was also a pilot and an ________. 【答案】adventurer 【句意】她也是一个飞行员和探险家。 ③He had always wanted an ________ life in the tropics. 【答案】adventurous 【句意】他一直想到热带地区过冒险的生活。 完成句子 ④Their cultural backgrounds ________________________ . 【答案】will give them a spirit of adventure/will give them an adventurous spirit 【句意】他们的文化背景将会给他们一种冒险精神。 ⑤We ________________________ and explore the uncharted territory. 【答案】decided to go on an adventure 【句意】我们决定去冒险探索未知区域。 Group 2 用magic/magical及其恰当的形式填空 ①The exciting film was full of ________. I was very surprised to see the most ________ part of it. 【答案】magic, magical 【句意】这部激动人心的电影充满了魔法。看到最神奇的部分时，我感到非常惊讶。 ②The ________ used ________ to produce a rabbit from his hat. 【答案】magician, magic 【句意】那位魔术师用魔术把一只兔子从他的帽子里变了出来。 ③Charlie’s happy family was the most ________ part of the story. 【答案】magical 【句意】查理的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的一部分。 ④She believes in the power of ________. 【答案】magic 【句意】她相信魔法的力量。 ⑤The experience was ________. 【答案】magical 【句意】这次经历很神奇。 Group 3 用classic的恰当形式填空 ①Students should read as many ________ as they can. 【答案】classics 【句意】中学生要尽可能多地阅读名著。 ②This book is widely believed to be the ________ of traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】classic 【句意】这本书被广泛认为是中医的经典作品。 ③She listens to ________ music for relaxation. 【答案】classical 【句意】她听古典音乐来放松。 ④I’m interested in ________ architecture. 【答案】classical 【句意】我对古典建筑风格感兴趣。 ⑤She received a ________ education—studying Greek, Latin, art history and German and Russian literature. 【答案】classical 【句意】她受的是传统教育“”学了希腊语、拉丁语、艺术史，以及德国文学和俄罗斯文学。 Group 4 单项选择题 ①I ________ the storybook from the reading room this morning, and I can ________ it for a week. A. lent, keep B. kept, borrow C. borrowed, keep D. borrowed, lend 【答案】C 【解析】句意：今天早上我从阅览室借了一本故事书，我可以借用一个星期。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow...from从某处借某物；lend...to把某物借给某人。根据“from the reading room”可知，从阅览室借了一本故事书，第一空borrowed符合句意；根据“for a week”可知，第二空需要延续性动词，keep符合句意，故选C。 ②—Could you please ________ me your notebook, Grace? —Certainly, you can ________ it as long as you like. A. lend, borrow B. borrow, borrow C. borrow, lend D. lend, keep 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“格蕾丝，你能把你的笔记本借给我吗？”“当然可以，你想借多久就借多久。”lend借出；keep保留，延续性动词；borrow借入。根据句意可知，第一个空表示借出笔记本，用lend；第二个空用延续性动词keep，表示保留，故选D。 ③You can ________ two more books from the school library at a time, and you can ________ them for two weeks, but you can’t ________ them to others A. borrow, lend, keep B. lend, keep, borrow C. keep, lend, borrow D. borrow, keep, lend 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你可以一次从学校图书馆借两本书，你可以借用两周时间，但不能借给别人。“从……借入”要用borrow... from，故第1空应该排除答案B、C；又因为借多长时间应用延续性动词keep，lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人。故答案为D。 ④—Could I ________ a book from you? —Of course. And you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow C. keep, lend D. borrow, keep 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我可以从你那里借一本书吗？”“当然可以。你一定不能把它借给别人。”borrow借入，即从某人那里借东西；lend借出，即把东西借给别人；keep保留，延续性动词，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。根据语境可知，第一空指的是从某人那里借东西，第二空指的是把东西借给别人，故选A。 Group 5 单项选择题 ①Tigers are really dangerous. We must ________ them carefully. A. look after B. look for C. look around D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老虎非常危险。我们必须小心照顾它们。look after照顾；look for寻找；look around环视；look up查阅。修饰形容词dangerous用副词，表示“非常危险”；look after“照顾”符合第二句的语境，故选A。 ②The passage is a little difficult, because there are quite a few new words. You’d better ________ in the dictionary first. A. look over them B. look them over C. look up them D. look them up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这篇文章有点难，因为有很多生词。你最好先在字典里查一下它们。look over检查；look up查阅。宾语是代词them，必须把代词放在look和up之间，故选D。 ③The building ________ beautiful. It ________ a colorful ball. A. looks, looks like B. looks like, looks C. looks for, looks up D. looks at, looks after 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这座建筑看起来很漂亮。它看起来像一个彩色的球。第一个空表示“看起来”，就是look；第二个空表示“看起来像”，就是look like，两个空主语都是单数形式，所以用第三人称单数，因此答案是A；look for寻找，look up查找，look at看着，look after照顾，不符合语境，故选A。 ④—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is a great woman who can stick to her dreams. I really ________ her. A. look forward to B. look out for C. look down upon D. look up to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“你知道宇航员王亚平吗？”“当然。她是一位能够坚持自己梦想的伟大女性。我真的很敬佩她。”look forward to盼望；look out for留意；look down upon轻视，看不起，瞧不起；look up to钦佩，故选D。 ⑤Jimmy, ________ the window in class! A. don’t look out of B. doesn’t look out of C. don’t look out at D. doesn’t look out at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：吉米，上课不要向窗外看！此处是祈使句，故用don’t+动词原形构成否定句，故排除BD两项。look out of 从……向外看；look out at在某地，向外看。此处表示从窗户向外看，故用look out of，故选A。 ⑥Before you choose a book, you should the first few pages to know if it is good for you. A. look out B. look after C. look through D. look for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在你选择一本书之前，你应该浏览前几页，看看它是否对你有好处。look out当心；look after照顾；look through浏览；look for寻找。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项不合句意，故选C。 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ⑦—Did you see a girl in yellow pass ________ just now? —No, sir. I was reading a magazine. 【答案】by 【句意】“刚才你看到一个穿黄衣服的女孩过去吗？”“没有，我当时正在读杂志。” ⑧Last Friday I passed ________ the classroom and saw Daniel reading a book to the kids. 【答案】by 【句意】上周五我经过教室时，看到Daniel正在给孩子们读书。 ⑨Family values can be passed ________ from generation to generation. 【答案】down 【解析】家庭价值观可以代代相传。 ⑩Rainbows are produced when sunlight passes ________ small drops of water in the sky. 【答案】through 【句意】彩虹是阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时产生的。 ⑪Although Yuan longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, has passed ________ , he is forever in my mind. 【答案】away 【句意】“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平虽然去世了，但他永远在我心中。 ⑫—Excuse me, you are in the way of my passing ________. —I’m sorry. Here you go. 【答案】through 【句意】“打扰一下，你挡住我的去路了。”“对不起。你可以过去了。” ⑬The Silk Road was so long that it passed ________ many countries. 【答案】through 【句意】丝绸之路是如此长，以至于它穿越许多国家。 Group 6 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①—You have a nosebleed. What happened? —Oh, a ball hit ________ ________ ________ nose just now. 【答案】me on the 【句意】“你流鼻血了。发生什么了？”“哦，刚才有个球打在我的鼻子上。” ②Lily hit her head ________ the wall when reading messages on the phone. 【答案】against 【句意】莉莉看电话留言时，头撞到了墙上。 ③The ball flew to Jack and hit ________ ________ ________ head. 【答案】him on the 【句意】球飞向杰克，击中了他的头。 ④The guy hit the old man ________ ________ face. He is so coldblooded. 【答案】in the 【句意】那家伙打了老人的脸。他太冷血了。 ⑤The rain hit ________ the windows and the doors. 【答案】against 【句意】雨敲打着门窗。 完成句子(英译汉) ⑥On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, messages about wishes will be spread by people to express love and care. 在除夕夜，_______________________，关于愿望的信息将被人们传播，以表达爱和关心。 【答案】当午夜的时钟敲响时 ⑦It’s dangerous to play in the street. Look! The car nearly hit you. 在街上玩耍很危险。看！_________________________。 【答案】那辆车差点撞到你 ⑧Ne Zha 2 is exciting as well as heartwarming, hitting a big box-office(票房)success. 《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，_______________________________。 【答案】取得了票房的巨大成功 ⑨Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner. 看！一辆汽车在街角___________________。 【答案】撞了一辆自行车 ⑩China’s self-developed bullet train(高铁), CR450, can travel at a top speed hitting 453 km/h. 中国自主研发的高铁CR450，最高运行速度________________________。 【答案】可达每小时453公里 ⑪The snowstorm will hit our city this weekend. Be careful that your car may break down. 暴风雪这个周末____________________________。小心你的车可能会出故障。 【答案】将会袭击我们的城市 ⑫How terrible! The car was out of control and hit a tree by the road! 太可怕了！这辆车失去控制，______________________！ 【答案】撞到了路边的树上 ⑬A strong earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan on April 20, and many people lost their lives. 4月20日，_______________________，许多人丧生。 【答案】一场强烈地震袭击了四川雅安/四川雅安发生强烈地震 ⑭We need to hit the road early tomorrow morning to avoid traffic. 我们明天早上____________________以避免交通拥堵。 【答案】需要早点出发 Group 7 用lock的恰当形式填空 He found a ________ suitcase in the attic. 【答案】locked 【句意】他在阁楼发现了一个上锁的手提箱。 You’d better sleep with the door ________ from the inside at night. 【答案】locked 【句意】晚上你最好把门反锁上睡觉。 When he arrived, he found the door ________ , but then he saw the ________ with a key in it. 【答案】locked, lock 【句意】当他到达时，他发现门是锁着的，但随后他看到锁里有把钥匙。 She ________ the door before leaving. 【答案】locked 【句意】她离开前锁了门。 填上恰当的词(每空一词) The company is locked ________ legal battle. 【答案】in 【句意】公司卷入了一场法律纠纷。 They locked ________ a fierce debate. 【答案】in/into 【句意】他们陷入了激烈的辩论。 The government locked ________ the city to control the outbreak. 【答案】down 【句意】政府封锁了城市以控制疫情。 The pilot locked ________ the enemy aircraft. 【答案】onto 【句意】飞行员锁定了敌机。 Group 8 用notice的恰当形式填空 ①Let’s give out ________ to tell people about the charity sale. 【答案】notices 【句意】让我们发通知告诉人们慈善义卖的事。 ②—The students were discussing a project when the teacher entered the classroom. —No wonder they didn’t ________ her. 【答案】notice 【句意】“当老师进教室时，学生们正在讨论一个项目。”“难怪他们没注意到她。” 完成句子 ③“你注意到他走进公寓了吗？”“对不起，先生，我当时在和朋友打牌。” —Did you ________________________? —Sorry, sir. I was playing cards with my friends then. 【答案】notice him go into the flat ④当我进来的时候，我注意到他在玩电脑游戏。 When I came in, I _______________________ computer games. 【答案】noticed him playing ⑤格林先生从我身边匆匆走过，以至于没有注意到我，也没有跟我打招呼。 Mr. Green walked past me in such a hurry that he ___________________ me or greet me. 【答案】didn’t take(any)notice of/didn’t notice Group 9 单项选择题 ①—We have different types of T-shirts. What about this one? —I don’t like the color. Please show me ________ one. A. other B. the other C. another D. each other 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“我们有不同类型的T恤。这件怎么样？”“我不喜欢这个颜色。请给我看另一件。”other其他的(后接复数名词)；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个(三者或以上)；each other互相。根据“I don’t like the color.”以及空后的单数名词“one”可知，此处代词another符合题意，表示另一件T恤，故选C。 ②Tom often writes emails to the friends from ________ countries. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆经常给来自其他国家的朋友们写电子邮件。 another(三者或三者以上中的)另一个，后接可数名词单数；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the other(两者中的)另一个”；“others”是“other”的复数形式，相当于“other+可数名词复数”，其后不能再接名词。此空后“countries”是可数名词复数，所以用other，故选B。 ③—Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy. A. the fastest, the other B. the fastest, any other C. the faster, the other D. the faster, any other 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“杰克在我们学校跑得最快。”“当然，他比任何一个男孩跑得都快。”根据“in our school”可知，第一空应用最高级the fastest；根据“he runs faster than ... boy.”可知，他比其他任何一个男孩跑得都快，any other boy“其他任何一个男孩”，故选B。 ④Passengers walk into the plane one after ________. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】D 【解析】句意：乘客一个接一个地走进飞机。分析题干可知，此处表示“一个接一个地走进飞机”，one after another意为“一个接一个”，故选D。 ⑤The teacher told the class that only 3 students failed the exam, and ________ all passed. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】D 【解析】句意：老师告诉全班同学，只有三个学生考试不及格，其他的都通过了。another另一个，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上；the other另一个，特指两个人或物中的一个；others其他人；the others其余的人，特指某一范围内的其他的人或物。根据“The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam, and...all passed.”可知，此句特指班上除了三个学生外，剩下的所有人，且是三者以上，应用the others，故选D。 ⑥They worked for ________ fifteen days and finished the task successfully. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们又工作了十五天，成功地完成了任务。other其他的，接可数名词复数；another另一个，修饰可数名词单数或者数词+可数名词；the other两者中的另一个，表特指；others其他，表泛指。根据“fifteen days”可知，此处表示又15天，故选B。 ⑦If you can’t find the book here, you can go to ________ bookshop. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你在这里找不到那本书，你可以去另一家书店。another三者或三者以上之中的另一个；other其他的，后跟名词复数；the other两者之中的另一个；others其他的，相当于other＋名词。根据“you can go to…bookshop”可知，此处表示多个之中的另一个，故选A。 ⑧—What’s wrong with the newly born baby? —It’s very strange that his left hand is bigger than ________ one. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“这个新生儿怎么了？”“很奇怪，他的左手比另一只手大。”another三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，形容词；others其他人或物，名词。根据“his left hand”可知，此处表示“他的左手”和“另一只手”的比较，所以应该用the other，故选B。 ⑨Some people like walking, some like running, ________ like ball games. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 【答案】D 【解析】句意：有些人喜欢散步；一些喜欢跑步；其他人喜欢球类运动。another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物。some...others“一些……，另一些……”，故选D。 ⑩—Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear ________ pair if you can’t find ________ one. A. other, another B. another, the other C. the other, the other D. another, other 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“妈妈，我想戴棕色手套，但只有一只。”“如果你找不到另一只，就戴另一双。”other其他的；another另一个(通常用于三者或三者以上)；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Wear...pair if you can’t find...one”可知，是如果找不到另一只手套，那就戴另一双，故第一个空泛指 “另一双手套”，用another；第二个空指两只手套中的另一只，用the other，故选B。 ⑪I used to have little passion(激情)in my life. But what happened ________ changed my mind. A. every other day B. the other day C. any other day D. everyday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我曾经对生活没什么激情。但前几天发生的事改变了我的想法。every other day每隔一天；the other day前几天；any other day其他任何一天；everyday为形容词，意为“日常的，每天的”，故选B。 ⑫—I wonder how often you’ll water this kind of flower. —________. A. Every other day B. the other day C. everyday D. another day 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我想知道你多久浇一次这种花。”“每隔一天浇一次。”every other day每隔一天；the other day前几天；everyday为形容词，意为“日常的，每天的”；another day又一天。How often多久一次，问的是频率，故用答语Every other day每隔一天，故选A。 Group 10 单项选择题 ①Great changes have ________ in my home town. A. happen B. take place C. happened D. taken place 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。根据空前have可知，用现在完成时have done，排除A和B。happen指偶然发生，take place指事先安排好或准备发生的事情，故选D。 ②An accident _________ in the street just now. A. takes place B. took place C. happened D. is happening 【答案】C 【解析】句意：刚刚在街上发生了事故。根据just now可知，用一般过去时，排除A和D。happen指“偶然发生”，take place指“计划、安排发生”。根据句意可知，表示“事故偶然发生”，故选C。 ③I almost forget the worst thing that _______ me last year. A. happened B. happened to C. took place D. take place 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我几乎忘记了去年发生在我身上最糟糕的事情。take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。结合语境“去年发生在我身上的事情”，表示偶然发生的，因此用happen，排除C, D答案；happen to sb.某人发生某事，A不正确，故选B。 完成句子 ④昨天我在街上碰巧见到我的老朋友。 I _____________________ my old friend on the street yesterday. 【答案】happened to meet ⑤我们拜访她时她碰巧不在家。 She __________________________________ when we visited her. 【答案】happened not to be at home ⑥无论发生什么,  我们永远不会放弃。 We will never _____________, _____________________. 【答案】give up, whatever happens Group 11 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①—How does Martin usually go to work? —He used to drive a car, but now he walks there to lose ________. 【答案】weight 【句意】“马丁通常怎么去上班？”“他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他走路去。” ②The park is so large. Follow your guide, or you may lose your ________way. 【答案】way 【句意】这个公园太大了。跟着你的导游走，否则你可能会迷路。 ③Elephants can walk for a long time and never get ________. 【答案】lost 【句意】大象可以走很长时间，从不迷路。 ④Never lose ________ when in the face of any difficulties. 【答案】heart 【句意】面对困难时，千万不要灰心。 ⑤In order to speak English better, we shouldn’t be afraid of losing ________. 【答案】face 【句意】为了讲好英语，我们不应该怕丢面子。 ⑥Look! The boy doesn’t lose his ________. He’s still alive. 【答案】life 【句意】看！那男孩没死。他还活着。 ⑦My friend is often alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely because he always loses ________ ________ reading. 【答案】himself in 【句意】我的朋友经常独自一人，但他并不感到孤独，因为他总是沉浸在阅读中。 ⑧She has lost ________ ________ computer games since last summer holiday. Her father is worried about her. 【答案】herself in 【句意】自从去年暑假以来，她就迷上了电脑游戏。她的父亲很担心她。 Group 12 用die的恰当形式填空 ①My dog ________ yesterday. Its ________ made me sad. 【答案】died, death 【句意】我的狗昨天死了。它的死让我很伤心。 ②Premier Zhou Enlai has been ________ for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. 【答案】dead 【句意】周恩来总理去世多年了，但他仍然活在中国人民的心中。 ③Do you know what we should do with the ________ disease? 【答案】deadly 【句意】你知道我们应该如何处理这种致命的疾病吗？ 完成句子 ④“妈妈，我非常想吃点东西。我们现在可以吃晚饭了吗？”“亲爱的，我们等到你爸爸回来吧。” —Mum, _________________. Can we have dinner now? —Dear, let’s wait until your dad comes back. 【答案】I’m dying for some food/I’m dying to eat some food ⑤我渴望在澳大利亚度过寒假。 那里一定很热并且阳光明媚。 _____________________________ in Australia. It must be hot and sunny there. 【答案】I am dying to spend my winter holidays ⑥“许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。”“是的，我们必须保护它们免受灭绝。” —Many wild animals are in danger now. —Yes. We must protect them from _______________. 【答案】dying out Group 13 完成句子 ①这部小说以20世纪60年代的伦敦为背景。 The novel ________________ in the 1960s. 【答案】is set in London ②他们开始建新房子。 They __________________ a new house. 【答案】set about building/set out to build ③我动身去机场。 I ___________________ the airport. 【答案】set out to go to/set off for ④公司在上海设立了新分公司(branch)。 The company _____________________ in Shanghai. 【答案】set up a new branch ⑤桌子上有一套钥匙。 ________________________ on the desk. 【答案】There is a set of keys Group 14 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Suddenly I realized that I have always been living in my ________ world. 【答案】imagined 【句意】突然间，我意识到我一直生活在我想象的世界里。 ②—Do you know, Sora—a new AI model, can create some ________ scenes from texts? —Great, I can’t wait to use it. 【答案】imaginative 【句意】“你知道吗？有一种新的人工智能模型叫Sora，可以根据文本创造出一些富有想象力的画面。”“太好了，我等不及要用用看了。” ③The child has a very active ________. 【答案】imagination 【句意】这孩子想象力很丰富。 完成句子 ④“树木对我们真的很重要。”“是的，我无法想象生活在一个没有树木的世界里。” —Trees are really important to us. —Yes, I _______________________ in a world without trees. 【答案】cannot imagine living ⑤我无法想象一个没有电的世界。 I ____________________________________ electricity. . 【答案】can’t imagine a world without ⑥那将有助于你想象自己是社区的一员。 That will help you _________________________ of the community. 【答案】imagine yourself as a member Group 15 单项选择题 ①—Can I fill the box ________ my model cars? —I’m afraid not. It’s full ________ my school things. A. with, with B. of, of C. of, with D. with, of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“我能用我的汽车模型装满这个盒子吗？”“恐怕不行。里面装满了我的学习用品。”with用……；of属于……的。第一空通过句意可知，是用模型汽车装满盒子，fill…with…用……装满……，属于固定搭配，此空为with；第二空通过句意可知，盒子是装满了学习用品，be full of…充满……，属于固定搭配，此空为of，故选D。 ②In the film Murder in a Country House, a doctor is found ________ in the house, so the film is ________ horror and mysteries. A. dying, fill of B. dead, full of C. dead, full with D. die, filled with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在电影《乡宅凶杀案》中，一个医生被发现死在家中，所以这部电影充满了恐怖和神秘。dying垂死的，形容词；dead死掉的，形容词；die死，动词。根据电影名“Murder in a Country House”可知，发生了凶杀案，所以人是死掉的，用形容词dead做宾语补足语；be filled with/be full of是固定短语。翻译为“充满”，故选B。 ③The pool ________ water. We can swim in it. A. is full with B. is fill with C. is full of D. is filled of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：池子里装满了水。我们可以在里面游泳。考查形容词短语。be full of=be filled with“装满了……”，故选C。 ④Jenny, ________ the form please. You are allowed to join the sports club. A. fill with B. fill out C. full of D. be filled with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Jenny，请填写表格。你被允许加入体育俱乐部。fill out the form填表，故选B。 Group 16 单项选择题 ①—Why not ________ some of our old clothes to the poor children. They are in great need of them. —Sounds great. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give off 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“为什么不把我们的一些旧衣服捐给穷孩子，他们很需要。”“听起来很好。”give up 放弃；give away捐赠；C. give in屈服，让步；D. give off发出；根据to the poor children可知是捐赠；故选B。 ②When life gets hard and you want to _______, remember that life is full of ups and downs (起起落落), and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当生活变得艰难，你想要放弃的时候，记住生活中充满了起起落落，没有低谷，上升也没有什么意义。give up放弃；give off发出(光等)；give in屈服；投降；give out分发；精疲力竭。根据句意life gets hard…life is full of ups and downs…可知，应选A。 ③—Shall we part with the things we don’ t use ? —No.We can  ________to the people in need. A. give them in B. give away them C. give in them D. give them away 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“我们可以把我们不用的东西舍弃吗？”“不。我们可以把它们捐给那些需要的人。” give in屈服，让步，give away捐赠。人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，位于动词和副词之间，故选D。 ④Sun Shuang often helps his teachers to ________ exercise－books. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：孙双经常帮助他的老师们分发练习本。give in屈服；give up放弃；give out分发；give off释放，放出。根据题意可知是分发练习本，这里用give out，根据题意，故选C。 ⑤I saw my sister help ________ food to the kids just now. A. give out B. gave out C. giving out D. give off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：刚才我看见我姐姐帮着给孩子分发食物。give out分发，发放；give off发出；根据句意可知是分发食物，根据help do sth帮着做某事；故选A。 Group 17 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①If everyone can ________ _________ a helping hand to others, it really makes a difference to our lives. 【答案】reach out 【句意】如果每个人都能向他人伸出援助之手，这确实会改变我们的生活。 ②—What happened, my boy?    —I was________ ________ ________ the bananas on the plate, but it fell off and broke into pieces. 【答案】reaching out for 【句意】“发生了什么事，我的孩子？”“我伸手去拿盘子里的香蕉，但香蕉掉了下来，摔成了碎片。” ③We should not ________ ________ what is ________ ________ ________ reach. What we need to do is improving our basic skills first. 【答案】reach for, out of our 【句意】我们不应该触及我们遥不可及的东西。我们需要做的是首先提高基本功。 单项选择题 ④—Could you tell me when you will ________ Changchun? —I’m not sure. I’ll let you know when I ________. A. reach, arrive B. arrive, reach C. get to, reach D. arrive, get to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“你能告诉我你什么时候到达长春吗？”“我不确定。我到的时候通知你。”get to到达，后面直接跟名词或代词；reach到达，及物动词，后面直接跟名词或代词；arrive到达，不及物动词，当接地点名词时，使用介词in或at。第一空后是“Changchun”，属于名词，可选get to或reach；第二空后没有跟宾语，应使用不及物动词arrive，故选A。 ⑤The little girl _______ the kite in the tree, but she was not tall enough to _______ it. A. reached for, reach B. reached for, reached out C. reached out, reached for D. reached, reached for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那个小女孩伸手去够树上的风筝，但是她不够高无法够得着它。reach for伸手去够，reach out伸出来， reach达到。第一空根据句意表示伸手够风筝，故用reach for。第二空根据she was not tall enough to可知她不够高，因此无法够得着风筝，故用reach，故选A。 ⑥Put such dangerous things as medicine, knives and lighters ________ the reach of children. A. in B. within C. beyond D. over 【答案】C 【解析】句意：把药、刀和打火机这些危险的东西放在孩子们够不着的地方。in在……里；within在……之内；beyond超过；over越过。within the reach of在……在够得着的范围内，beyond the reach of在……够不着的地方。根据such dangerous things as medicine, knives and lighters可知此处表示危险的东西，应放在孩子们够不着的地方，故选C。 Group 18 完成句子 ①俗话说：“失败是成功之母”。 As an old saying goes, “_____________________________”. 【答案】Failure is the mother of success ②他考试又不及格，更糟糕的是，他开始失去信心。 He ____________________ and what made matters worse was that he _______________________. 【答案】failed in/failed the exam again, began to lose heart ③在她的两部戏剧中，一部是成功的，而另一部是失败的。 Of her two plays, _____________________________________. 【答案】one is a success while the other is a failure ④爱丽丝努力爬上去，但她够不到那把钥匙。 Alice tried to climb up, but she ________________________. 【答案】failed to reach the key/couldn’t reach the key ⑤“我又没通过驾驶考试！我一定是个笨蛋！”“振作起来！没有人是生而知之者。” —I _________________________ the driving test again! I must be a fool! — Hold your head up. No man is born wise or learned. 【答案】failed to pass/failed/failed in 重点句型练 句型仿写 1. 露西和莉莉正坐在客厅里，妈妈正在厨房给他们做饭 Lucy and Lily are sitting in the living room _______________________________ in the kitchen. 【答案】while mother is cooking for them 2. 我的爱好是下国际象棋，而她则对拉小提琴感兴趣。 My hobby is playing chess ___________________________________. 【答案】while she is interested in playing the violin 3. 阅读时，尽量不要太依赖字典。 _________________, try not to depend on the dictionary too much. 【答案】While(you’re)reading 4. 她问我是否有兴趣为她工作。 She asked me ___________________________ her. 【答案】whether/if I was interested in working for 5. 我想知道我们是否会准时到那里。 I wonder _________________________________. 【答案】whether/if we’ll get there on time or not whether or not we’ll get there on time 6. 我们弄不清是今天走还是明天走. We were wondering __________________________.    【答案】whether to go today or tomorrow whether/if we’ll go today or tomorrow 7. 格蕾丝太累了，而不想出去了。她只想待在家里。 Grace _________________. She just wants to stay at home. 【答案】is too tired to go out 8. 这个男孩个儿不够高/太矮了，够不到架子上的那本书。 The boy _________________________ the book on the shelf. 【答案】is not tall enough to reach/is too short to reach 9. 爸爸，对于我来说滑冰太难了。我几乎控制不了我的脚。 Dad, ____________________________. I can hardly control(控制)my feet. 【答案】it’s too difficult for me to skate 10. 这篇文章对你来说不够容易理解。 This passage ______________________________. 【答案】is not easy enough for you to understand 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$