小升初毕业复习背诵（知识清单）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初·毕业复习·背诵资料

常考辨音总结

1. air   /eə(r)/        Look over there! It’s Snydney in Australia.

                  The city has fresh air. Its view is fairn.

                       air   chair  fair  hair

2.   or/ɔ:/      Four shortn加油 horses,running through the grass.

  n加油             Four short horsesn加油, running very fast!

                 fn加油or  horse  short  sport 

3.  oo/ʊ/ 在字母 kn加油,t或d 之前发读作/ʊ/【短元音】   food noodles【n加油长元音】

          The cook is looking atn加油 a cookbook to look for n加油something good.

          The cook in加油s looking at a cookbook n加油to cook us something good.

          bn加油ook  cook  foot  good  look

4. ir /ɜ:n加油/  The little bird said to the girn加油l，“Why are you so happy today?”

  n加油        The girl said to tn加油he little bird, “Because todan加油y is my birthday!”

  n加油        bird  dirty  girl  shin加油rt  skirt

5. ear /ɪə/ Thn加油e New Year is nearly heren加油.Let’s cheer together, my dear!

   n加油     dear  hear  near  yen加油ar  

6. th/θ/ Thirty-tn加油hree songbirds sitting in tn加油he tree.

        Thirn加油ty-three songbirds singing songs to men加油.

        Today is myn加油 birthday I’m happy as can be.n加油

        mouth  thank  thin  think

7. th/ð/  This is mn加油y father. He works in加油n the city.

        Thn加油at’s my mother, She’s tall and pren加油tty.

        bother  father  mother  n加油these  they

8. er/ə(r)/  My mon加油ther is a teacher.She works hard evn加油ery day.

          My n加油cousin is a worker,now he is on holn加油iday.

          mother  sin加油ster  summer  teacher  winter

9. th/ð/  This is mn加油y father. He works in加油n the city.

        Thn加油at’s my mother, She’s tall and pren加油tty.

        bother  father  mother  n加油these  they

10. ar/ɑ:/ This afternoon加油n,I got a card from my goon加油d friend Mark.

        It sn加油aid “Come to my party at n加油half past four in the pn加油ark!”

        arm  card  hard  pan加油rk  party

 

固定公式

1. 系动词： be, become, turn, feel, look, taste, smell, sound , stay, keep + 形容词
2. 注意：look 表示“看起来”，是系动词，后面加形容词； 但是表示“看”，是行为动词，后面加副词。
3. 序数词前要加“the”,但是碰到“my”等物主代词，不能加the
4. 情态动词（can/ may/ must/ could / would/ should） + do
5. will + 动原           将要做某事
6. shall we + do          我们做某事好吗
7. don’t/ doesn’t + 动原   
8. help sb do sth          帮助某人做某事
9. let sb do sth            让某人做某事
10. Let’s do sth            让我们做某事
11. make sb do sth          让某人做某事
12. make sb./ sth + 形容词     使得.....怎么样
13. want to do               想要做某事
14. would like to do           想要做某事
15. would you + do           你能做某事吗
16. It’s time to do            该是做某事的时候了
17. It’s time for + 名词       该是....的时候了
18. be happy to do            很开心做某事
19. be + 形容词+ to do        做某事是....的
20. 句中how + to do          如何做某事

21. 句中 what + to do          做什么
22. can’t wait to do             等不及做某事
23. wait for + sb./ sth           等待某人或某物
24. need to do                  需要做某事
25. use sth to do               使用某物做某事
26. like doing                  喜欢做某事
27. enjoy doing                喜欢做某事
28. love doing                  喜爱做某事
29. what about doing           做某事怎么样？
30. how about doing            做某事怎么样？
31. be good at doing /名词       擅长做某事
32. do well in doing / 名词      擅长做某事
33. stop doing                 停止做某事
34. do some V-ing              做一些......
35. go + V-ing                 进行某种活动
36. begin/ start doing/ to do      开始做某事
37. 介词（in/on/at/for/about/with/without/before/after）+doing
38. 句首挖空填动词，记住口诀来做题：句中有动词，开头ing; 句中无动词，开头用原形；句中有逗号，开头用To do.
39. 双宾语动词V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.      给某人看某物/向某人展示某物

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.        给某人某物/把某物给某人

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.       给某人寄某物，寄某物给某人

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.

（tell sb. to do sth.）           告诉某人某事/告诉某事给某人（告诉某人做某事）

ask sb. sth. = ask sb. to do sth.         问某人某事/要求某人做某事