2024-2025学年沪教版五四学制英语六年级下册词汇专题练习

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 沪教版五四学制英语六下期末词汇专题 I.Read the phonetic symbols and fill in the blanks(读音标写单词) 1. Sarah has /'dɪfrənt/jobs because there's no one else to do them. 2. The /'speʃ(ə)l/day is a day for us to know about what we have done and what we should do. 3. Wendy has recently recorded a TV /'prəʊgræm/about making funny comics 4. Simon learned to play the /vaɪə'lɪn/at a very young age. 5. The little stream could not /ək'sept/this idea. 6. There is no /daʊt/that computers are powerful tools. 7.There's still /'lɪtə(r)/everywhere. 8.Alex sat quietly in the /'pæsɪndʒə(r)/seat of her dad's car. 9. It's /ɪm'pɔ:t(ə)nt/to care for your children when you take them out. 10. They have trouble paying /ə'tenʃ(ə)n/to the teacher for longer than a few minutes. 11. The school art /'festɪvl/will start in a minute. 12. It's not surprising the people are attracted to China to enjoy the rich /'kʌltʃə(r)/it has to offer. 13. The front page is for national and /ɪntə'næʃ(ə)nəl/news. 14. The news said there would be a wonderful /'kɒnsət/in Shanghai Stadium the next month. 15. On the Internet,however,not all the /ɪnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n/is true or organized. 16.They all need a minimum amount of work /lk'spɪərɪəns/. 17. Google /sɜːtʃ/is an easy way to find various places. 18. Near Bogota,the /'kæpɪt(ə)l/of Colombia(哥伦比亚),some children have to cross a large valley to get to school. 19. Put the /'temprətʃə(r)/at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with,depending on the season. 20. /'sevrəl/European climbers even reported seeing a hairy,ape-like animal from a distance. 21.According to the witnesses,the robber was of an /'ævərɪdʒ/height,rather fat. 22.Like other living things,most bacteria(细菌)that /kɔ:z/food to go bad need water to survive. 23. Pets can /rɪ'dju:s/not only their owners' blood pressure but also their risk of heart disease. 24.We /ri:'ju:z/the waste paper in order to protect the environment. 25.In recent years different ways have been tried to /ri:'saɪkl/the plastic wastes. 26. You can do your part to protect the environment and /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/others to sort their trash. 27.This kind of /'medɪs(ə)n/is widely used in our country now. 28.I /əd'maɪə(r)/Kitty because she can speak three foreign languages. 29. Elizabeth wanted to /kri'eɪt/a food line to make a lot of money. 30.Western countries didn't use paper money /An'tɪl/the sixteenth century. Ⅱ.Read the sentences and fill in the blanks with proper words(根据句意及首字母提示完成 句子) 1.In the past,desktop computers were the same s as televisions. 2.If someone is in good shape,he or she is much more t just healthy. 3.But with his full energy and his great a ,he led his people to victory. 4.Did Jenny a Tom's third offer yesterday? 5.My sisters,my dad and I stood and watched the plane l until we couldn't see it any more. 6.You can see Chinese people are always r to help you. 7.The king had a lot of w 8.He i famous doctors from various parts of his country and offered them gener- ous rewards to make him fit. 9.Tom h ironing clothes and his mother thinks it's untidy. 10.When the American Revolutionary War b out in 1775,women were not allowed to serve in the army. 11.The government plans to i the bike lanes so that the problems on traffic can be solved. 12.Steve's grandpa is often asked to help Steve r computers. 13.Some teenagers are e having plastic surgery(整容)at an early age. 14.Nowadays,we are facing an increasing number of e crisis(危机)such as water pollution and water shortage. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 15. If you are a procrastinator,perhaps you s lots of time watching TV. 16. It makes me sad that so many people l themselves in a world. 17.It would seem that the p of colour is interesting as a subject. 18. Whether or not we're s ,we can be sure that we did our best. 19. H ,in Asia,food portions are generally not extremely large. 20.Nothing can make Jessica c her mind.She is a person who never gives up easily. Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.One of the most obvious(明显的)cultural is the size of food portions in restaurants.(different) 2.In summer,we can see a lot of flying in our school.(butterfly) 3.The news was widely spread throughout the country.(excite) 4.The police teach the citizens how to protect their information.(person) 5.It's known to all that the Chinese are famous for their hard work and .(wise) 6.I'm afraid the kids are going to at me.(laughter) 7.We can know the of the new words by using a dictionary.(mean) 8.My camera is .Can I borrow yours?(break) 9. Nina is reading a book which describes 37 endangered natural and treasures in the world.(culture) 10.Betty thought that day was her day because her car was repaired in a perfect place.(luck) 11.Some clinics have been using“pet therapy”(宠物疗法)alongside medicine. (tradition) 12. Once it was only the very who had a garden.(wealth) 13.Shanghai is an city in the world.(national) 14.Their words hurt me so much that it was difficult for me to focus my atten- tion on study.(real) 15.It was very nice of Joe to us to his birthday party last Saturday evening. (invitation) 16. We can find out the of the city on the map.(locate) 17. On a day,we can fly kites with friends.(wind) 18.It was a afternoon.I was walking in the park near my neighborhood.(cloud) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 19.We got to the top of the mountain at lunchtime though it became .(fog) 20. Having a positive attitude towards life is important in all aspects,especially in an interview.(extreme) 21. The only safe way to take baths was to up water from bottles.(hot) 22. We should take to reduce the air pollution because it does harm to our health.(act) 23. They're digging,cutting and planting new weeds.(leaf) 24. To drivers,it is considered than complaints about a long journey.(bad) 25. She had to give them up because no such entertainment areas or facilities were in her .(neighbour) 26.Many tourists came to the city.It has some historical .(build) 27.Instead,take your own shopping bag to the store.(reuse) 28. They could light a bulb using the produced by someone pedaling.(electric) 29. Children shouldn't cat too much sugar because it is bad for their .(tooth) 30. This discovery allowed Perkin to start a company using this chemical to make purple dye.(mix) 31. What will public systems look like in 2045?(transport) 32. At the same time,new rules will mean that having a car might be more expensive than it used to be.(environment) 33. Over 60 percent of girls refuse to take part in some activities such as going to school,because they feel bad about their looks.(day) 34. Then in 1901,Karl Landsteiner,an Austrian ,discovered that there are three major types of blood.(science) 35. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific and then to test.(discover) 36. He believed that the colours that surround us have a influence on us.(power) 37.He met other young _and scientists in the USA.(invent) 38. The strange lights were seen earlier or later than the of cars with head- lights.(invent) 39. My mother is a cook and she can make special dishes.(create) 40. Those who want to lose have to exercise every day.(weigh) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 IV.Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组限填一次) A A.dangerous B.study C.Listening D.into E.Hearing F.dirty We have different kinds of rules to follow in our classroom.Students cannot bring food 1 the classroom because our classroom is a place for us to 2 .The food may make our classroom 3.And we can't study well while someone is eating.Don't run or fight in the classroom.It's quite 4 because we may get hurt sometimes.We need a quiet place to study.Don't listen to music in the classroom. 5 to music may disturb(打 扰)others.So you know what to do. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B A.surprised B.countries C.impolite D.cities E.remember F.understand People from other 1 will find many different surprising things in the UK. A man from Greece sees a special way of driving in the UK.People drive on the left in the British street,but the British people never feel 2 .The Greek said,"I've been here for nearly a month now.But at first,I couldn't always 3 to drive on the left. Every time,my friend reminded(提醒)me.” Japanese people can't 4 why British people keep their shoes on at home.In Japan,people walk in the room without shoes.If a visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan,the Japanese people think he is very 5 There is an old saying:“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”When we go to a foreign country,we should follow the etiquette(礼仪)of the country. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. C A.seasick B.agree C.exploring D.species E.living F.alive Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology.Darwin spent all his life studying nature and making notes about all the 1 he found Darwin was born in 1809 in England.He was a good athlete but loved 2 nature and collecting sea shells.He also kept doing chemistry experiments. In 1831,at the age of 22,Darwin went on a five-year journey to South America,Aus- tralia and South Africa by ship.He was often 3 ,but the things he saw on this long journey affected his life.He collected many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (样本).He spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books. Darwin's most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and sold out in a day.It said that all 4 things were related,which meant that human beings were just another kind of animal.These ideas were not popular at first,but now most people 5_with them and admire Darwin as a brilliant scientist. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. D A.including B.hungry C.pick up D.take up E.exchange F.became Writing a good story is not an easy task.What's the secret?Mo Yan believes his suc- cess comes from a large amount of reading.Mo grew up listening to folk stories about gods,spirits and foxes.Those stories later 1 the inspiration(灵感)for Mo's writing. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields.Although he was tired after his daily hard work,Mo was always_2_for books.However,there were very few in the village.He bought his older brother's textbooks and even dictionaries.He helped others with farm work in 3 for books. After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976,he began to read widely, 4 works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers.He studied from these writers but did not copy them.He developed his own style.As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature,Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown after he won the award,“I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture.It enters my novels whenever I 5 a pen.This has affected,even decided,my style.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. E A.education B.encourages C.failed D.returned E.gave up F.take up When Liu Xiuxiang was 4,his father died.His mother developed mental illness.When he was 11,his elder brother and sisters left and never 1 .To make a living,in high school he worked 18 hours a day during the summer vacation.However difficult it was,he never 2 his study. In 2007,Liu 3 the national college entrance exam.He wondered if he should continue studying.After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days,he decided to go back to school.In 2008,he finally passed the national college entrance exam and went to university. After his graduation(毕业),he became a history teacher in his hometown.“I want to tell the children that 4 has changed my life.And I will help the poor students like me in the future.”Now he is still teaching history in the rural middle school.His story 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 inspires (鼓舞)many students and 5 people to help those from poor families.He was named“the most beautiful teacher”in 2020.His story moves us a lot. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. F A.believed B.small C.ncver D.found E.grow up F.reason Once there was a man travelling in a faraway village.As he was passing the elephants,he suddenly stopped.He 1 that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.No chains(锁链) ,no cages.It was clear that the elephants could,at any time,break away from their ropes but for some 2 ,they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away,“Well,"the trainer said,“when they are very young and much smaller we use the same rope to tie them,and at that time,it's enough to hold them.As they 3 ,they still believe they cannot break away.They believe the rope can hold them,so they never try to break free.” How could it be?These animals could at any time break free of their ropes.But because they always stuck right where they were,they 4 they couldn't. Just like the elephants,how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something,just because we failed in it once before? Failure (失败)is part of learning.We should 5 give up the struggle( 挣 扎 ) in life. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 V.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets(把 下列句子翻译成英语) 1. 中国在文化上与西方国家是很不同的。 (different) 2.同学们轮流打扫他们的教室。 (take turns) 3. 我们希望在英语比赛中得一等奖。(hope) 4. 故事充满乐趣，我们很喜欢。(full) 5. 科学家们要求人们采取行动保护海洋动物。 (take action) 6. 事实上，Alice 没有感到很好。(in fact) 7. 我们应该尽我们的最大努力去减少空气污染。 (reduce) 8.老师们鼓励我们努力学习。 (encourage) 9. 我妈妈花费一小时做一个蛋糕。(spend) 7 10. 直到他四岁，他才会说话。(until) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末词汇专题答案 I.1.different 2.special 3.programme 4.violin 5.accept 6.doubt 7.litter 8.passenger 9.important 10.attention 11.festival 12.culture 13.international 14.concert 15.information 16.experience 17.search 18.capital 19.temperature 20.Several 21. average 22.cause 23.reduce 24.reuse 25.recycle 26.encourage 27.medicine 28.admire 29.create 30.until Ⅱ.1.size 2.than 3.ability 4.accept 5.leave 6.ready 7.wealth 8.invited 9.hates 10.broke 11.increase 12.repair 13.even 14.environmental 15.spend 16.lose 17.power 18.successful 19.However 20.change Ⅲ.1.differences 2.butterflies 3.exciting 4.personal 5.wisdom 6.laugh 7.meaning 8.broken 9.cultural 10.lucky 11.traditional 12.wealthy 13.international 14.really 15.invite 16.location 17.windy 18.cloudy 19.foggy 20.cxtremely 21.heat 22.action 23.leaves 24.worse 25.neighbourhood 26.buildings 27.reusable 28.electricity 29.teeth 30.mixture 31.transportation 32.environmental 33.daily 34.scientist 35.discovery 36.powerful 37.inventors 38.invention 39.creative 40.weight 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 V.A:1.D B:1.B C:1.D D:1.F E:1.D F:1.D ( 3.F 3.E 3.A 3.E 3.C 3.E )2.B 2.A 2.C 2.B 2.E 2.F 4.A 5.C 4.F 5.C 4.E 5.B 4.A 5.C 4.A 5.B 4.A 5.C V.1.China is very different from western countries in culture. 2.Students take turns to clean their classroom. 3.We hope to get the first prize in the English contest. 4.The story is full of fun and we like it. 5.Scientists ask people to take action to protect sea animals. 6.In fact,Alice didn't feel very well 7.We should try our best to reduce the air pollution. 8.Teachers encourage us to study hard. 9.My mother spent one hour making a cake. 10.He didn't speak until he was four years old. $$