精品解析：山东省东营市广饶县2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试卷

2024到2025学年第二学期期中限时作业九年级英语试题听力部分正式开始。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。one. I'm sorry to be late for class. One, i'm sorry to be late for class. Too, why don't you get some flowers for her? Too, why don't you get some flowers for her? Three, what are you doing? Three, what are you doing? For how was your . last school trip? For how was your . last school trip? five. What is he? five. What is he? 2、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Six. you look like a middle school student. I don't think sixteen year old should be allowed to drive a car. but i'm already twenty years old, sir. Six. you look like a middle school student. I don't think sixteen year old should be allowed to drive a car. but i'm already twenty years old, sir. Seven, you seem to have a lot of homework to do today. It's five o'clock now. Can you finish IT before six o'clock o'clock? Of course, I will finish IT in half an hour. Seven, you seem to have a lot of homework to do today. It's five o'clock now. Can you finish IT before six o'clock o'clock? Of course, I will finish IT in half an hour. Eight, what do you think of the dishes? Could you please give us some advice? Very delicious, especially the fish. I will come here again next time. Eight, what do you think of the dishes? Could you please give us some advice? Very delicious, especially the fish. I will come here again next time. Nine. what would you like for your twelve birthday? Sweety. thank you, dad. You bought me a mobile phone for my eleven birthday last year. I like IT so much, and you don't need to buy anything for me this year. Maybe you can buy me a new computer for my thirteen in birthday next year. all right. Nine. what would you like for your twelve birthday? Sweety. thank you, dad. You bought me a mobile phone for my eleven birthday last year. I like IT so much, and you don't need to buy anything for me this year. Maybe you can buy me a new computer for my thirteenth birthday next year. all right? Ten. hey, Sharon, i'm going to the cinema to see the newest film on sunday. Will you come? Sorry, I have to visit my grandpa. And how about saturday? It's a pity that there are no tickets left for saturday, but we can go horse . riding then. wonderful. Ten. hey, Sharon, i'm going to the cinema to see the newest film on sunday. Will you come? Sorry, I have to visit my grandpa. And how about saturday? It's a pity that there are no tickets left for saturday, but we can go horse riding then. wonderful. 3、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。Zine luma didn't come this morning. What's up? Didn't you read the newspaper this morning? What happened to her? There was a fire loomis building. SHE heard her neighbor, mrs. Han, called for help and saw a lot of smoke from the next door. SHE called one one nine at once and helped mrs. Hung out how brave we should learn from her. of course. But the fire burned leg and face. SHE had to stay in hospital for . seven days. Oh, what a pity. Is SHE getting . Better now? Yes, he will come back soon. I'm very happy to hear that. Let's go to see her this saturday. Oh, i'll be very busy that day. Let's make IT this sunday. okay? See you. Then see you. Zumi didn't come this morning. What's up? Didn't you read the newspaper this morning? What happened to her? There was a fire. Luma is building. SHE heard her neighbor mrs. Han called for help and saw a lot of smoke from the next door. SHE called one one nine at once and helped mrs. Hung out how brave we should learn from her. of course, put the fire, burned her leg and face. SHE had to stay in hospital for . seven days. Oh, what a pity. Is SHE getting . Better now? Yes, he will come back soon. I'm very happy to hear that. Let's go to see her this saturday. Oh, i'll be very busy that day. Let's make IT this sunday. okay? See you. Then see you. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。四听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词，录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。Hello, everyone, i'd like to talk about my dream school. My dream school is big in a city. IT has a swimming pool, a dancing room and the football field. The most important is that he has a Greenhouse and the farm. On weekdays, the school starts at nine o'clock A, M, and finishes at three o'clock P. M. Besides chinese, english and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and chinese chess. All these can make the students feel interested in learning. At noon, the school can provide all kinds of food, such as japanese, korean and chinese food, so the students can have many choices on food and eat more happily is for the teachers. They are all excEllent, and the students are polite and friendly. They learn from each other and help each other. They're like a big family. Hello, everyone, i'd like to talk about my dream school. My dreams school is big in the city. IT has a swimming pool, a dancing room and a football field. The most important is that IT has a Greenhouse and the farm. On weekdays, the school starts at nine o'clock A, M, and finishes at three o'clock P. M. Besides chinese, english and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and chinese chess. All these can make the students feel interested in learning. At noon, the school can provide all kinds of food, such as japanese, korean and chinese food, so the students can have many choices on food and eat more happily. As for the teachers, they are all excEllent, and the students are polite and friendly. They learn from each other and help each other. They're like a big family. 2024-2025学年第二学期期中限时作业九年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Thank you all the same. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry to be late for class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take care! B. Good idea! C. Thank you! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you get some flowers for her? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went to the Great Wall. B. I’m playing games. C. I want to visit Mount Fanjing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What are you doing? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s June 22nd. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your last school trip? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is very kind. B. He likes reading. C. He is a cook. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What is he? （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Policeman and driver. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M:You look like a middle school student. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive cars. W:But I’m already 20 years old, sir. 7. When will the boy finish his homework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:You seem to have a lot of homework to do today. It’s five o’clock now. Can you finish it before six o’clock? M:Of course. I will finish it in half an hour. 8. Where are they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:What do you think of the dishes? Could you please give us some advice? M:Very delicious, especially the fish. I will come here again next time. 9. How old is the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like for your twelfth birthday, Sweetie? W: Thank you, dad. You bought me a mobile phone for my eleventh birthday last year. I like it so much and you don’t need to buy anything for me this year. Maybe you can buy me a new computer for my thirteenth birthday next year. M: All right. 10. What will Sharon do on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see a film. B. To visit her grandpa. C. To go horse riding. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sharon. I’m going to the cinema to see the newest film on Sunday. Will you come? W: Sorry, I have to visit my grandpa then. How about Saturday? M: It’s a pity that there are no tickets left for Saturday. But we can go horse riding then. W: Wonderful! （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to Liu Mei yesterday? A. She was hurt in an accident. B. A fire happened in her building. C. An earthquake happened in her building. 12. What did Liu Mei do? A. She sent Mrs. Han to the hospital. B. She saved Mrs. Han out of fire. C. She called the police and put out the fire. 13. How long did Liu Mei have to stay in hospital? A. Two weeks. B. Three days. C. A week. 14. When will Zhao Qiang go to see Liu Mei? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 15. What do you think of Liu Mei? A. She is brave. B. She is clever. C. She is funny. 【答案】11 B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Zhao Qiang, Liu Mei didn’t come this morning. What’s up? M: Didn’t you read the newspaper this morning? W: What happened to her? M: There was a fire in Liu Mei’s building. She heard her neighbour Mrs. Han called for help and saw a lot of smoke from the next door. She called 119 at once and helped Mrs. Han out. W: How brave! We should learn from her. M: Of course. But the fire burned her leg and face. She had to stay in hospital for seven days. W: Oh, what a pity! Is she getting better now? M: Yes, she will come back soon. W: I’m very happy to hear that. M: Let’s go to see her this Saturday. W: Oh, I’ll be very busy that day. Let’s make it this Sunday. M: Okay, see you then. W: See you. 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. —Tom, which runs faster, hot or cold? —Hot. Because ________ of us can catch a cold. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，冷热哪个跑得快？——热。因为我们所有人都能追上冷（感冒）。 考查代词辨析。all（三者及以上）都；none（三者及以上）都不；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“...of us can catch a cold.”可知，所有人都会感冒，数量不只是两个人。故选A。 17. Boys and girls, work hard for ________ months, and you are sure to have ________ exciting result in the high school entrance examination. Come on! A. another two; an B. two more; a C. more two; an D. two another; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，再努力两个月，你们一定会在中考中取得令人兴奋的成绩。加油！ 考查数词和冠词的用法。another+基数词/基数词+more表示“另外几个……”；根据“have ... exciting result”可知，此处指有一个激动人心的结果，exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选A。 18. —Judy, yesterday I watched a video of your grandma speaking English. Is that true? —Haha! Of course not. It’s AI that learned her voice and ________ the words into English in the video. A. copied B. collected C. translated D. discussed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪，昨天我看了一段你奶奶讲英语的视频。这是真的吗？——哈哈！当然不是。这是人工智能学习了她的声音，并将视频中的单词翻译成英语。 考查动词辨析。copied复制；collected收集；translated翻译；discussed讨论。根据“the words into English”可知，此处指把单词翻译成英语。故选C。 19. Many hands make light work. ________ will be achieved unless we work together. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人多好办事除非我们共同努力，否则将一事无成。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事情；Something某些事情；Everything所有事情。根据“will be achieved unless we work together.”可知，指的是如果合作不好，就没有什么事能够完成，nothing符合语境。故选A。 20. —How did you finish the school project in such a short time? —Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty _________ teacher. A. polite B. private C. peaceful D. patient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何在这么短的时间内完成学校的项目的？——哦，李先生总是鼓励我，给我很多帮助。他是一个很有耐心的老师。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；private私人的；peaceful平静的；patient耐心的。根据“Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help”可知，老师总是鼓励并提供帮助，可见他是一个耐心的老师，故选D。 21. What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给了我一个多么好建议啊！非常感谢。 考查名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词。根据“What a good ... you’ve given me!”可知，what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!；结合选项，应用suggestion。故选C。 22. —Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition! —Thank you! I spent _________ half a year preparing for it. A. badly B. hardly C. nearly D. loudly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝贺你在滑冰比赛中获得金牌！——非常感谢。我花了将近半年的时间准备。 考查副词辨析。badly非常；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；loudly大声地。根据“I spent…half a year preparing for it.”可知，此处指花费几乎半年的时间准备滑冰比赛。故选C。 23. —Sir, if I want to become an engineer, what qualities do I need to have? —Carefulness. Because for an engineer, even ________ a small point can lead to incorrect results. A. leaving out B. turning down C. coming across D. putting away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，如果我想成为一名工程师，我需要具备哪些品质呢？ ——细心。因为对于一名工程师来说，即使遗漏一个小的要点也可能导致错误的结果。 考查动词短语。leaving out遗漏；turning down调小；coming across偶遇；putting away放好。根据“Because for an engineer, even…to incorrect results.”可知，此处指的是即使遗漏一个小点都可能导致错误的结果，符合工程师需要极度细心，不能遗漏任何细节的语境。故选A。 24. —What should I do when coming across new words in reading? —Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to it and try to guess the meaning. A. so that B. as long as C. even though D. as if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在阅读中遇到生词时我应该怎么做？——画一条线，这样你就可以注意到它，并试着猜测它的意思。 考查目的状语从句。so that以便；as long as只要；even though虽然；as if好像。根据“you can pay attention to it and try to guess the meaning”可知，画线是为了注意生词，要用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 25. —Dear friends, it’s time to leave our school. Do you still remember ________ four years ago? —To realize our dreams! A. whom you came here with B. why you came here C. how you come here D. that you came here 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，是时候离开我们的学校了。你还记得四年前你为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！ 考查宾语从句。根据“To realize our dreams!”可知，空格处询问的是来这里的原因或目的，要用why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be available in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 26. What happened to Fiona on International Day of Friendship? A. She gave presents to everybody. B. Everybody got a present except her. C. She had a birthday party. D. Nobody came to her birthday party. 27. Which shows the right changes of Fiona’s feelings during the gift exchange? A. Happy→sad→doubtful. B. Excited→shocked→sad. C. Surprised→worried→ashamed. D. Shocked→hopeful→heartbroken. 28. What can we learn about Fiona from the passage? A. Nobody at school liked her at all. B. She never got close to anybody in class. C. She usually spent time with her friends when they were in trouble. D. She realized she wasn’t making friends in the right way. 29. From Fiona’s mother’s words, we can know the mother is a ________ person. A. smart B. strict C. brave D. humorous 30. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us? A. Parents are a child’s first teachers. B. Kind words are the music of the world. C. A strong friendship really needs time and care. D. Close neighbors are better than distant relatives. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述Fiona 在学校交友过程中遇到的问题，以及妈妈给出的合理建议，告诉我们：牢固的友谊不能靠微笑和好听的话来维持，而需要时间和真正的关怀。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she was the only one that didn’t receive a present”可知，在国际友谊日那天除了Fiona每个人都收到了礼物。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from among all her classmates...she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible, crying for hours.”可知，Fiona一开始很享受交换礼物这项活动，但后来她很震惊自己成了班上唯一没有收到礼物的人，最后伤心地哭了好几个小时，所以B选项符合Fiona的心路历程。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships.”可知，Fiona尽管试图与每个人亲近，但她发现这不足以建立真正的友谊，所以她意识到自己没有以正确的方式去交朋友。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be available in good times and bad.”可知，妈妈准确地指出了Fiona交友中遇到的问题，并给出合理的建议，可见妈妈是聪明的。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be available in good times and bad.”可知，文章通过讲述Fiona交友过程中遇到的问题，告诉我们牢固的友谊需要时间和真心的关怀。故选C。 B Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching his grandson something that he couldn’t learn at school. Grandfathers always have a close relationship with their grandchildren. They pass down experience that will be helpful to the younger generations (一代人). One day, while Mr. Worth was reading a book, Shawn ran into the house with a big smile. He told his grandfather about a science homework that he was excited about. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants became big, the students would move them into the school’s garden. The student whose bean plant was the biggest would be praised. Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds. He explained that his teacher taught him and his classmates the steps to make the seeds grow in class. First, put the seeds on a wet paper towel (纸巾). Then, put them near a window to let in some sunshine. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be moved into a small pot. After Shawn finished, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you’ve learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow a strong plant,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you can put some stones on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise and could hardly believe what he said. “Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, you will force the bean plant to be stronger. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. Then, when the first big wind blows, it will fall over.” Shawn listened to his grandfather carefully. He wanted to grow the beans in the way his grandfather described. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learned. 31. What is the relationship between Mr. Worth and his grandson? A. Difficult. B. Serious. C. Friendly. D. Secret. 32. Why did Shawn run into the house with a big smile? A. Because his grandfather was reading a book. B. Because his grandfather would pass down experience that would be helpful to him. C. Because he was excited about his science homework. D. Because his grandfather liked spending time with him. 33. What are the steps to make the seeds grow according to Shawn’s teacher? ①Put the seeds on a wet paper towel. ②Put them near a window. ③Move them into a small pot. ④Put some stones on it. A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 34. Why did the grandfather tell Shawn to put some stones on the bean plant? A. Because they can force the bean plant to be stronger. B. Because it can make the bean plant grow too fast. C. Because the bean plant is too weak. D. Because the wind is very big. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Grandfathers are always experienced. B. The teacher’s way was the best. C. Challenges can make people stronger. D. Shawn was praised. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了肖恩和爷爷之间关于种植豆苗的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandfathers always have a close relationship with their grandchildren.”可知，爷爷和孙子之间的关系很友好。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, while Mr. Worth was reading a book, Shawn ran into the house with a big smile. He told his grandfather about a science homework that he was excited about.”可知，肖恩带着灿烂的笑容跑进了房子，他告诉他的祖父关于他很兴奋的科学作业。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, put them near a window to let in some sunshine. When the seeds sprout, they are ready to be moved into a small pot.”可知，老师教他们先把种子放在湿纸巾上。然后，把它们放在靠近窗户的地方，让阳光照进来。当种子发芽时，把它们移入小罐子。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This way, you will force the bean plant to be stronger.”可知，放石子可以使豆科植物变得更强壮。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. Then, when the first big wind blows, it will fall over.”可知，植物在压力下生长会更强壮，由此可推知压力可以让人变得更强大。故选C。 C January 20,2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers world-wide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36 How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. D. $300. 37. What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from Paragraph 4? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 38. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 39. What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 证明 B. 探索 C. 拒绝 D. 连接 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Competition between GPT-4 and DeepSeek-R1 B. Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models C. Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D. Disadvantages of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国AI模型DeepSeek-R1的诞生、特点及其影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的研发成本是558万美元。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过不断练习自我提升。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research.”可知，Meta增加AI研发投入是为了与DeepSeek-R1竞争。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools.”可知，聪明的想法可以击败昂贵的工具，所以推测confirming在此处的意思是证明（即Nature杂志的报告证实了创新比昂贵工具更重要）。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了中国AI模型DeepSeek-R1的诞生、特点及其影响，最佳标题应为“中国人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的出现”。故选C。 D Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet (饮食) of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either. The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner’s home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化) food. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life. Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Dog food on sale is described as providing a complete diet... But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 41. What does the underlined part “this diet” in the passage refer to? A. dry processed dog food B. mixed food C. eggs, fish, meat and vegetables D. varied foods 42. According to the new study, dog owners ________. A. must offer dry food to their dogs B. can feed dogs on “people food” C. had better buy more processed food D. shouldn’t make food by themselves 43. Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________. A. dogs need different kinds of foods B. little living things stay in human bodies C. scientists study dry processed food D. people should keep dogs at home 44. How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? A. By using pictures. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers. 45. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A. History. B. Business. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“人类食物”实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many dogs are fed dry processed food Science has shown that a diet of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either.”可知，食用加工食品对人体不健康，这种饮食对我们的宠物狗也不好。因此this diet指的是dry processed dog food。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner’s home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food.”可知，狗狗在主人家里吃鸡蛋、鱼、肉和蔬菜等食物可能比只吃狗粮更好。故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes.”可知，不同种类的食物会有助于微生物的多样性，因此宠物需要食用多种类型的食物。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old.”“about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms”和“if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.”可知，第四段中，作者运用数据来证明自己的观点。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是针对宠物饮食的科学研究。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Dream School Facilities It has a dancing room, a ___46___ field, greenhouse and so on. School hours The students spend ___47___ hours in the school on weekdays. Subjects There are interesting lessons such as beauty, ___48___ and Chinese chess. Lunch The school can ___49___ all kinds of food for the students to choose. Teachers and students The teachers are excellent and the students are ___50___ . 【答案】46. football 47. 6##six 48. cooking 49. provide 50. polite and friendly 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’d like to talk about my dream school. My dream school is big in a city. It has a swimming pool, a dancing room and a football field. The most important is that it has a greenhouse and a farm. On week days the school starts at nine o’clock am and finishes at three o’clock pm besides Chinese, English and math. There are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and Chinese chess. All these can make the students feel interested in learning. At noon, the school can provide all kinds of food such as Japanese, Korean and Chinese food. So the students can have many choices on food and eat more happily. As for the teachers they are all excellent. And the students are polite and friendly. They learn from each other and help each other. They’re like a big family. 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Kevin’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Kevin’s bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Kevin’s bedroom,” said Kevin’s mother. “I must ask him to clean it.” Kevin ___51___ (eat) breakfast. His father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Kevin’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Kevin. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And he ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Kevin ran into his classroom. “Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we ___52___ (learn) about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Kevin ___53___ (think) about his bedroom, but he said nothing. “I ___54___ (not see) one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Kevin. “Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Kevin asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that ___55___ (become) dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes ___56___ (be) good things,” Kevin said to himself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.” When Kevin got home in the afternoon, he began ___57___ (clean) up his bedroom. All of his things ___58___ (put) in their proper places. “Mom,” he called, “can you come here for a minute?” After ___59___ (hear) Kevin’s call, Mother put her head around the door. “Kevin!” she said. “That ____60____ (look) fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Kevin, smiling. 【答案】51. was eating 52. are going to learn##will learn 53. thought 54. haven’t seen 55. are becoming 56. can be 57. to clean##cleaning 58. were put 59. hearing 60. looks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯文房间杂乱，妈妈让他打扫，在学校地理课上学习到飓风也有好处后，凯文回家打扫房间的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：凯文正在吃早饭。根据“Kevin ...breakfast. His father came into the kitchen and said...”可知，爸爸说话时，凯文正在吃饭，要用过去进行时：was/were doing，主语是Kevin，助动词要用was。故填was eating。 【52题详解】 句意：我们将学习飓风。根据“we...about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?”可知，即将发生的事情要用一般将来时：be going to do或will do，主语是we，be动词要用are。故填are going to learn/will learn。 【53题详解】 句意：凯文想着他的卧室，但他什么也没说。根据“he said nothing.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词think“思考”要用过去式。故填thought。 【54题详解】 句意：我没见过。根据“Have any of you seen a hurricane?”可知，此处指曾经没见过飓风，要用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词要用have。故填haven’t seen。 【55题详解】 句意：飓风给正在变得干涸的河流和湖泊带来了大量的水。根据“Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that...dry.”可知，此处指正在干涸的河流和湖泊，要用现在进行时，主语是rivers and lakes，be动词要用are。故填are becoming。 【56题详解】 句意：飓风也可能是好事？根据“So, hurricanes...good things”可知，此处表示可能性，要用情态动词can“可能”，后接动词原形。故填can be。 【57题详解】 句意：当凯文下午回到家时，他开始打扫他的卧室。根据“he began”可知，本题考查begin to do/begin doing“开始做”。故填to clean/cleaning。 【58题详解】 句意：他所有的东西都放到了该放的地方。根据“When Kevin got home in the afternoon”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语things是动作put的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were put。 【59题详解】 句意：听到凯文的呼唤后，母亲把头探过门去。介词After后要接动名词。故填hearing。 【60题详解】 句意：看起来太棒了！根据“That...fantastic!”可知，此处是母亲当时的评价，要用一般现在时，主语是That，动词要用三单形式。故填looks。 六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 It was a hot summer day. Clara was drinking juice in the yard. Her mom was cutting grass with a lawnmower(割草机). But Clara wished her mom would play with her i___61___ . But Mom said the grass was very long and had to be cut. Suddenly, the lawnmower s___62___ working. Clara’s mom looked upset. Clara wondered what was w___63___ . Her mom picked something up out of the grass, and walked to Clara. Clara’s mom had a little turtle (龟) in her hand! As Clara looked closer she saw that one leg was in bad shape. “I think I b___64___ its leg,” Clara’s mom said. “I am really sorry. Can you help me nurse it back to health?” Clara felt bad for the little turtle. The turtle moves s___65___ , so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom didn’t see it in the long grass! It was a mistake. Clara named the turtle Phillip. Phillip was taken to the vet (兽医). The vet told Clara that the turtle needed plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live i___66___ . Clara and her mom bought a small tank (水箱) for Phillip on the way home. At home, Clara took good care of Phillip. She put water and rocks in the tank. She brought it fruit and leaves to eat, and kept its tank c___67___ . A___68___ eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Phillip back to the vet. The vet said “It has already become really well.” Clara was b___69___ happy and sad. Happy because Phillip was better, but sad because she had to let him go. When Clara got home, she fed Phillip some fruit, kissed its back and said g____70____ , then let it go in the yard. The turtle moved slowly and looked back at Clara and her mom again and again. Clara cried, “Mom, it is saying goodbye to us!” Do you think Clara will remember Phillip forever? 【答案】61. (i)nstead 62. (s)topped 63. (w)rong 64. (b)roke 65. (s)lowly 66. (i)n 67. (c)lean 68. (A)fter 69. (b)oth 70. (g)oodbye 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Clara和妈妈在院子里发现一只受伤的小乌龟Phillip，并照顾它康复后放归自然的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：但Clara希望妈妈能和她一起玩。根据“ Her mom was cutting grass with a lawnmower(割草机)”和首字母“i”可知，此处是指“希望妈妈和自己玩”代替“妈妈在割草”这件事。instead“代替”，副词，表示替代关系。故填(i)nstead。 【62题详解】 句意：突然，割草机停止工作了。根据“Clara’s mom looked upset.”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指割草机停止运转。stop“停止”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)topped。 【63题详解】 句意：Clara想知道出了什么问题。根据“Clara’s mom looked upset.”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指割草机出现了一些问题。wrong“错误的”，形容词，作表语。故填(w)rong。 【64题详解】 句意：“我想我弄伤了它的腿，”Clara的妈妈说。根据“one leg was in bad shape”和“Can you help me nurse it back to health”可知，是指弄坏了乌龟的腿，应用动词break，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)roke。 【65题详解】 句意：乌龟移动得很慢。根据“so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming”和上文乌龟腿受伤了可知，乌龟移动很慢。slowly“缓慢地”，副词修饰动词，故填(s)lowly。 【66题详解】 句意：兽医告诉Clara乌龟需要吃的植物，喝的水和一个地方生活。此处是固定短语live in“生活”。故填(i)n。 【67题详解】 句意：她给它带来水果和树叶吃，她保持水箱的清洁。根据“water and rocks”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指水箱很干净。clean“干净的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填(c)lean。 【68题详解】 句意：八周后，Clara和妈妈带Phillip回兽医那里。根据“eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Phillip back to the vet.”和首字母“A”可知，此处是指八周之后。after“在……之后”，介词，表示时间关系。故填(A)fter。 【69题详解】 句意：Clara既高兴又难过。根据“happy and sad”和首字母“b”可知，此处是指两者都。both“两者都”，代词，表示并列状态。故填(b)oth。 【70题详解】 句意：当Clara回到家时，她喂了Phillip一些水果，亲吻它的背并道别。根据“then let it go in the yard. The turtle moved slowly and looked back at Clara and her mom again and again”和“ it is saying goodbye to us”可知，此处是在和乌龟说再见。goodbye“再见”，名词，表示告别。故填(g)oodbye。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for help? Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you have to tell people that you can’t help them? And do you often say “yes” while your true answer is “no”? If you answered yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build lasting friendships. However, going too far—trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness—can leave you feeling stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. To start with, it’s important to create “boundaries (边界)” in your life. Be clear about what you really like to do. You can also tell others that they can only come to you during a certain period of time. When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself a few minutes, you’ll be better able to decide. (3) Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. They place a low value on their own happiness. In this case, try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy. (4) Making a sudden and big change can be hard, but you can break a huge task up into pieces. You may, for example, text to say no. Then, go straight to the person and say no. Practice this in less difficult situations first, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things—but don’t take away your own happiness. 1—2题根据短文内容简要回答问题；3—4题将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；5题请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 71. Why shouldn’t we be “people-pleasers”? _____________________________________________________ 72. What can we do to stop being a “people-pleaser”? _____________________________________________________ 73. _____________________________________________________ 74. _____________________________________________________ 75. _____________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Because being “people-pleasers” can leave us feeling stressed. 72. First, we should create “boundaries” in our life. Be clear about what we really like to do. Then, when someone asks us for help, tell him or her that we need some time to think about it. 73. 有些人总是试图取悦他人，因为他们对自己缺乏信心。 74. 做出突然且巨大的改变可能很难，但你可以把一个巨大的任务分解成若干个小部分。 75. How to stop being a people-pleaser? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是讨好型人格，以及讨好型人格的风险，并介绍了如何做才能让自己不再成为讨好别人的人。 【71题详解】 根据“However, going too far—trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness—can leave you feeling stressed.”可知，“取悦他人”会让我们感到压力。故填Because being “people-pleasers” can leave us feeling stressed. 【72题详解】 根据“To start with, it’s important to create ‘boundaries’ in your life. Be clear about what you really like to do.”和“When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it.”可知，停止讨好他人需要我们在生活中建立“界限”，弄清楚我们真正喜欢做什么，当有人向我们求助时，告诉他或她我们需要一些时间来考虑。故填First, we should create “boundaries” in our life. Be clear about what we really like to do. Then, when someone asks us for help, tell him or her that we need some time to think about it. 【73题详解】 本句是because“因为”引导的原因状语从句。Some people“一些人”是主句主语，always“总是”，try to do“试图做”，please others“取悦他人”；they“他们”作从句主语，have little confidence in“对……缺乏信心”，themselves“他们自己”。故填：有些人总是试图取悦他人，因为他们对自己缺乏信心。 【74题详解】 本句是but“但是”连接的并列句。Making a sudden and big change“做出突然而重大的改变”是动名词作主语，情态动词can“可能”，hard“困难的”；you“你”，break a huge task up into pieces“把一项艰巨的任务分解成若干个小部分”。故填：做出突然且巨大的改变可能很难，但你可以把一个巨大的任务分解成若干个小部分。 【75题详解】 根据“Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things—but don’t take away your own happiness.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何做才能让自己不再成为讨好别人的人。故填How to stop being a people-pleaser? 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 在丰富多彩的初中生活里，每个人都在挑战自我并超越自我。无论是体育场上挥洒的汗水，还是一次研学；无论是公众面前的勇敢发言，还是学会一项技能……这些经历都如同一颗颗璀璨的星辰，照亮了你成长的道路，让你受益匪浅。现在，学校公众号正开展以“My Journey of Growth in Junior High School”为主题的征稿活动。请你选择1-2个对你影响深远的成长经历，分享你的故事，并谈谈这些经历给你带来的感受以及你对未来的规划。 要求： 1.词数80-100； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 My Journey of Growth in Junior High School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Journey of Growth in Junior High School In junior high school, I faced many challenges that helped me grow. One big step was joining the school’s speech contest. At first, I was really nervous about speaking in front of many people. But with lots of practice and encouragement from my friends, I became more confident. When I finally stood on stage and gave my speech, it felt amazing. This experience taught me that if I keep trying, I can do anything. Another important time was during a school trip. We had to work together to solve problems and decided where to go. It was hard, but we helped each other and had a lot of fun. This trip showed me how important it is to be a good team member and to trust my friends. The two experiences made me braver and more independent. In the future, I want to keep pushing myself to try new things and always to be there for my friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：不要遗漏题干中的内容，并适当增加细节，同时注意拼写、语法正确。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图，初中生活中，自己面临了什么挑战； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容，讲述具体经历，从中学到了哪些道理； ③第三步，书写结语，自己对未来有哪些规划。 [亮点词汇] ①at first起初 ②be nervous about 对……感到紧张或焦虑 ③have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] ①In junior high school, I faced many challenges that helped me grow.（that引导的限制性定语从句） ②When I finally stood on stage and gave my speech, it felt amazing.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③This experience taught me that if I keep trying, I can do anything.（that引导的宾语从句+if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中限时作业九年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Thank you all the same. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take care! B. Good idea! C. Thank you! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went to the Great Wall. B. I’m playing games. C. I want to visit Mount Fanjing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s June 22nd. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is very kind. B. He likes reading. C. He is a cook. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Policeman and driver. C. Father and daughter. 7. When will the boy finish his homework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00. 8. Where are they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant. 9. How old is the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 10. What will Sharon do on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see a film. B. To visit her grandpa. C. To go horse riding. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to Liu Mei yesterday? A. She was hurt in an accident. B. A fire happened in her building. C. An earthquake happened in her building. 12. What did Liu Mei do? A. She sent Mrs. Han to the hospital. B. She saved Mrs. Han out of fire. C She called the police and put out the fire. 13. How long did Liu Mei have to stay in hospital? A. Two weeks. B. Three days. C. A week. 14. When will Zhao Qiang go to see Liu Mei? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 15. What do you think of Liu Mei? A. She is brave. B. She is clever. C. She is funny. 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. —Tom, which runs faster, hot or cold? —Hot. Because ________ of us can catch a cold. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 17. Boys and girls, work hard for ________ months, and you are sure to have ________ exciting result in the high school entrance examination. Come on! A. another two; an B. two more; a C. more two; an D. two another; a 18. —Judy, yesterday I watched a video of your grandma speaking English. Is that true? —Haha! Of course not. It’s AI that learned her voice and ________ the words into English in the video. A. copied B. collected C. translated D. discussed 19. Many hands make light work. ________ will be achieved unless we work together. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 20. —How did you finish the school project in such a short time? —Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty _________ teacher. A. polite B. private C. peaceful D. patient 21. What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice 22. —Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition! —Thank you! I spent _________ half a year preparing for it. A. badly B. hardly C. nearly D. loudly 23. —Sir, if I want to become an engineer, what qualities do I need to have? —Carefulness. Because for an engineer, even ________ a small point can lead to incorrect results. A. leaving out B. turning down C. coming across D. putting away 24. —What should I do when coming across new words in reading? —Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to it and try to guess the meaning. A so that B. as long as C. even though D. as if 25. —Dear friends, it’s time to leave our school. Do you still remember ________ four years ago? —To realize our dreams! A. whom you came here with B. why you came here C. how you come here D. that you came here 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be available in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 26. What happened to Fiona on International Day of Friendship? A. She gave presents to everybody. B. Everybody got a present except her. C. She had a birthday party. D. Nobody came to her birthday party. 27. Which shows the right changes of Fiona’s feelings during the gift exchange? A. Happy→sad→doubtful. B. Excited→shocked→sad. C. Surprised→worried→ashamed. D. Shocked→hopeful→heartbroken. 28. What can we learn about Fiona from the passage? A. Nobody at school liked her at all. B. She never got close to anybody in class. C. She usually spent time with her friends when they were in trouble. D. She realized she wasn’t making friends in the right way. 29. From Fiona’s mother’s words, we can know the mother is a ________ person. A. smart B. strict C. brave D. humorous 30. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us? A. Parents are a child’s first teachers. B. Kind words are the music of the world. C. A strong friendship really needs time and care. D. Close neighbors are better than distant relatives. B Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching his grandson something that he couldn’t learn at school. Grandfathers always have a close relationship with their grandchildren. They pass down experience that will be helpful to the younger generations (一代人). One day, while Mr. Worth was reading a book, Shawn ran into the house with a big smile. He told his grandfather about a science homework that he was excited about. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants became big, the students would move them into the school’s garden. The student whose bean plant was the biggest would be praised. Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds. He explained that his teacher taught him and his classmates the steps to make the seeds grow in class. First, put the seeds on a wet paper towel (纸巾). Then, put them near a window to let in some sunshine. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be moved into a small pot. After Shawn finished, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you’ve learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow a strong plant,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you can put some stones on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise and could hardly believe what he said. “Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, you will force the bean plant to be stronger. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. Then, when the first big wind blows, it will fall over.” Shawn listened to his grandfather carefully. He wanted to grow the beans in the way his grandfather described. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learned. 31. What is the relationship between Mr. Worth and his grandson? A. Difficult. B. Serious. C. Friendly. D. Secret. 32. Why did Shawn run into the house with a big smile? A. Because his grandfather was reading a book. B. Because his grandfather would pass down experience that would be helpful to him. C. Because he was excited about his science homework. D. Because his grandfather liked spending time with him. 33. What are the steps to make the seeds grow according to Shawn’s teacher? ①Put the seeds on a wet paper towel. ②Put them near a window. ③Move them into a small pot. ④Put some stones on it. A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 34. Why did the grandfather tell Shawn to put some stones on the bean plant? A. Because they can force the bean plant to be stronger. B. Because it can make the bean plant grow too fast. C. Because the bean plant is too weak. D. Because the wind is very big. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Grandfathers are always experienced. B. The teacher’s way was the best. C. Challenges can make people stronger. D. Shawn was praised. C January 202025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers world-wide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. D. $300. 37. What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from Paragraph 4? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 38. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 39. What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 证明 B. 探索 C. 拒绝 D. 连接 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Competition between GPT-4 and DeepSeek-R1 B. Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models C. Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D. Disadvantages of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet (饮食) of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either. The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner’s home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化) food. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life. Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Dog food on sale is described as providing a complete diet... But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 41. What does the underlined part “this diet” in the passage refer to? A. dry processed dog food B. mixed food C. eggs, fish, meat and vegetables D. varied foods 42. According to the new study, dog owners ________. A. must offer dry food to their dogs B. can feed dogs on “people food” C. had better buy more processed food D. shouldn’t make food by themselves 43. Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________. A. dogs need different kinds of foods B. little living things stay in human bodies C scientists study dry processed food D. people should keep dogs at home 44. How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? A. By using pictures. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers. 45. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A. History. B. Business. C. Science. D. Culture. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Dream School Facilities It has a dancing room, a ___46___ field, greenhouse and so on. School hours The students spend ___47___ hours in the school on weekdays. Subjects There are interesting lessons such as beauty, ___48___ and Chinese chess. Lunch The school can ___49___ all kinds of food for the students to choose. Teachers and students The teachers are excellent and the students are ___50___ . 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Kevin’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Kevin’s bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Kevin’s bedroom,” said Kevin’s mother. “I must ask him to clean it.” Kevin ___51___ (eat) breakfast. His father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Kevin’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Kevin. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And he ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Kevin ran into his classroom. “Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we ___52___ (learn) about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Kevin ___53___ (think) about his bedroom, but he said nothing. “I ___54___ (not see) one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Kevin. “Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Kevin asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that ___55___ (become) dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes ___56___ (be) good things,” Kevin said to himself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.” When Kevin got home in the afternoon, he began ___57___ (clean) up his bedroom. All of his things ___58___ (put) in their proper places. “Mom,” he called, “can you come here for a minute?” After ___59___ (hear) Kevin’s call, Mother put her head around the door. “Kevin!” she said. “That ____60____ (look) fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Kevin, smiling. 六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 It was a hot summer day. Clara was drinking juice in the yard. Her mom was cutting grass with a lawnmower(割草机). But Clara wished her mom would play with her i___61___ . But Mom said the grass was very long and had to be cut. Suddenly, the lawnmower s___62___ working. Clara’s mom looked upset. Clara wondered what was w___63___ . Her mom picked something up out of the grass, and walked to Clara. Clara’s mom had a little turtle (龟) in her hand! As Clara looked closer, she saw that one leg was in bad shape. “I think I b___64___ its leg,” Clara’s mom said. “I am really sorry. Can you help me nurse it back to health?” Clara felt bad for the little turtle. The turtle moves s___65___ , so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom didn’t see it in the long grass! It was a mistake. Clara named the turtle Phillip. Phillip was taken to the vet (兽医). The vet told Clara that the turtle needed plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live i___66___ . Clara and her mom bought a small tank (水箱) for Phillip on the way home. At home, Clara took good care of Phillip. She put water and rocks in the tank. She brought it fruit and leaves to eat, and kept its tank c___67___ . A___68___ eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Phillip back to the vet. The vet said “It has already become really well.” Clara was b___69___ happy and sad. Happy because Phillip was better, but sad because she had to let him go. When Clara got home, she fed Phillip some fruit, kissed its back and said g____70____ , then let it go in the yard. The turtle moved slowly and looked back at Clara and her mom again and again. Clara cried, “Mom, it is saying goodbye to us!” Do you think Clara will remember Phillip forever? 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for help? Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you have to tell people that you can’t help them? And do you often say “yes” while your true answer is “no”? If you answered yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build lasting friendships. However, going too far—trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness—can leave you feeling stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. To start with, it’s important to create “boundaries (边界)” in your life. Be clear about what you really like to do. You can also tell others that they can only come to you during a certain period of time. When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself a few minutes, you’ll be better able to decide. (3) Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. They place a low value on their own happiness. In this case, try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy. (4) Making a sudden and big change can be hard, but you can break a huge task up into pieces. You may, for example, text to say no. Then, go straight to the person and say no. Practice this in less difficult situations first, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things—but don’t take away your own happiness. 1—2题根据短文内容简要回答问题；3—4题将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；5题请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 71. Why shouldn’t we be “people-pleasers”? _____________________________________________________ 72. What can we do to stop being a “people-pleaser”? _____________________________________________________ 73. _____________________________________________________ 74. _____________________________________________________ 75. _____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 在丰富多彩的初中生活里，每个人都在挑战自我并超越自我。无论是体育场上挥洒的汗水，还是一次研学；无论是公众面前的勇敢发言，还是学会一项技能……这些经历都如同一颗颗璀璨的星辰，照亮了你成长的道路，让你受益匪浅。现在，学校公众号正开展以“My Journey of Growth in Junior High School”为主题的征稿活动。请你选择1-2个对你影响深远的成长经历，分享你的故事，并谈谈这些经历给你带来的感受以及你对未来的规划。 要求： 1.词数80-100； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 My Journey of Growth in Junior High School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$