精品解析：2025年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（B）

2025年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 (B) （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. When will the birthday party start? A. At 9:00. B. At 13:00. C. At 17:00. D. At 20:00. 2. How old will Casey probably be on June 10? A. 7 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 9 years old. D. 10 years old. 3. What should you do if you want to go to the party? A. Write a letter. B. Send an email. C. Go straight there. D. Telephone them. 4. What is the text above? A. An ad. B. A poster. C. A menu. D. An invitation. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了Casey将在6月10日周六下午5点，于松树街11号自己家中举办8岁生日派对，派对会提供美食、蛋糕，还会有有趣的睡衣派对环节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: Next Saturday, June 10 - 5:00 p.m.”可知，生日派对在下午5点，也就是17:00开始。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a party for Casey’s 8th Birthday!”可知，6月10日Casey将8岁。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call 555 - 4343 to tell us if you will come.”可知，如果想去派对需要打电话。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。文中内容是关于Casey生日派对的时间、地点等邀请信息，所以这是一份邀请。根据整体内容判断其为邀请性质。故选D。 B Cooking can be a great hobby. After you have learned how to make some recipes (食谱), it is time to try something new! Putting different kinds of cooking together is a fun way to make new and interesting dishes. This kind of cooking makes new recipes using parts of old recipes. This idea has a long history. A long time ago, people who lived in one place usually cooked the same kinds of foods. They ate the same kinds of foods as their friends and families because those foods were easy to find or make. Since people did not move much from one place to another, these foods became part of the culture of a town, city, or country. Now, people move a lot. When they move from their homes to/other countries, they bring their recipes with them. They mix together the tastes from their old recipes with the tastes from the new place. You do not have to move to new places to have fun with new kinds of food! You can use any recipe you want. But it is important to think about how different foods taste. Do you like ice cream? Ice cream is very sweet and it is easy to make in an ice cream maker. Green tea is tasty and can be used in many recipes. You can make green tea ice cream as a cool snack. But you do not need to stop with green tea and ice cream. You can make a meat recipe, too. If you like coconut milk, you can try making a delicious sauce (酱汁) for meat. 5. What is a fun way to make new and interesting dishes according to the text? A. Buying a kind of fresh and dear vegetables. B. Learning to make more traditional recipes. C. Putting different kinds of cooking together. D. Cooking the same kinds of foods as others. 6. Why did people usually cook and eat the same kinds of foods in the past? A. Because they lived in the same place. B. Because they liked those foods better. C. Because the foods were part of their culture. D. Because the foods were easy to find or make. 7. What happens when people move to other countries? A. They forget their old recipes. B. They learn to cook local food. C. They only eat the foods of the new place. D. They bring their recipes and mix the tastes. 8. What does the author think is important when making new recipes? A. Using an ice cream maker. B Using the most popular recipes. C. Considering how different foods taste. D. Buying the most expensive vegetables. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了烹饪这一爱好，讲述将不同烹饪方式结合来制作新菜肴的有趣方法，追溯其历史，说明人们迁移时会融合不同风味，还强调制作新菜肴时考虑食物味道的重要性。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Putting different kinds of cooking together is a fun way to make new and interesting dishes. ”可知，把不同的烹饪方式结合起来是制作新的有趣菜肴的有趣方法。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They ate the same kinds of foods as their friends and families because those foods were easy to find or make.”可知，过去人们通常烹饪和食用相同种类的食物是因为这些食物容易找到或制作。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they move from their homes to/other countries, they bring their recipes with them. They mix together the tastes from their old recipes with the tastes from the new place.”可知，当人们搬到其他国家时，他们会带上自己的食谱并融合不同的味道。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it is important to think about how different foods taste. ”可知，作者认为制作新食谱时考虑不同食物的味道很重要。故选C。 C The Shanghai Museum is hosting a big exhibition (展览) on ancient Egyptian history. It’s called “On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization (文明) of Ancient Egypt”. It will run until August 17,2025. A total of 788 objects from different periods of Egyptian history are on display. Among these are some pharaohs’ statues (法老雕像), including that of Tutankhamun (图坦卡蒙). Visitors can also see gold jewelry of a queen and newly discovered objects from Saqqara (萨卡拉地区). All of the exhibits come from seven major museums in Egypt. The exhibition is divided into three parts. The first, “The Land of the Pharaohs”, takes visitors on a journey through Egyptian history. The second part, “The Secrets of Saqqara”, focuses on new discoveries from Saqqara. And in the final part, visitors get a chance to step into the world of the famous pharaoh Tutankhamun. Special evening events have been held during the exhibition. Visitors brought their cats to honor the cat goddess Bastet. In2020, ruins (废墟) of Bastet’s temples were found in Saqqara, only thirty kilometers south of Cairo (开罗). These ruins contained many animal mummies (木乃伊) and other ancient items. The dig was one of the top ten discoveries of the year. It is the first time a Chinese museum has worked with the Egyptian government. It shows the strong ties and long friendship between the two countries. 9. Which of the following can visitors see in the exhibition? A. Statues of ancient popular heroes. B. Gold jewelry of an Egyptian king. C. Newly discovered objects from Saqqara. D. Famous paintings of ancient Egyptian life. 10. Why did visitors bring their cats to the special evening events? A. To show their love for the cats. B. To respect the cat goddess Bastet. C. To celebrate the discovery of Bastet’s temples. D. To learn more about ancient Egyptian animals. 11. How many times has a Chinese museum worked with the Egyptian government? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 12. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain the history of Saqqara. B. To describe the life of Tutankhamun. C. To compare Chinese and Egyptian cultures. D. To introduce an exhibition about ancient Egypt. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海博物馆“On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt”古埃及历史展，包括展期、展品情况、展览分区、特别活动及合作意义。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can also...from Saqqara (萨卡拉地区)”可知，游客在展览中能看到来自萨卡拉地区的新发现物品。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors brought...goddess Bastet”可知，游客带猫去特别晚间活动是为了向猫女神巴斯特致敬。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the first...Egyptian government”可知，中国的博物馆与埃及政府合作过1次。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕上海博物馆举办的古埃及历史展览展开，介绍展览相关信息。故选D。 D As the saying goes: Bread is the staff (支柱) of life. Eating is an important part of everyone’s life, but what people eat and how they eat differ a lot. People around the world eat different kinds of food. It is well known that rice is the main food in many Eastern countries, while bread is more common in Western countries. And it is not just Eastern countries and Western countries that are different, there are also a lot of differences within and between Eastern countries. People in Nepal (尼泊尔) love curry (咖喱), while people in Bengal (孟加拉) have more fish than any other meat. Chinese often cook rice and other dishes separately, while Indians prefer to add seasonings (佐料) when they cook rice. The ways that people eat are very different as well. In Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan, people feel comfortable eating with their hands. They have learned and practised it from a young age. In comparison, people from Vietnam, Thailand, South Korea, Japan, and China use chopsticks. People in different countries also have their meals at different times. Having a nice breakfast is how the Chinese start a day. However, a typical (典型的) Nepalese family does not have breakfast at all. They only enjoy a cup of tea in the morning and have lunch at around 10:00 a.m. All these various eating customs make up our colorful world. Although every country has its own way to enjoy food, one thing remains the same: the spirit of sharing. No matter where you go, the locals will always treat you warmly and happily invite you to share with them their meals. Sharing food is a common custom of human beings. 13. Which country prefers curry according to the text? A. India. B. Nepal. C. Japan. D. China. 14. According to the text, we can infer (推断) that __________ . A. people in Western countries never eat rice. B. all Nepalese families never have breakfast. C. eating customs are related to a country’s culture. D. people in all Asian countries eat with chopsticks. 15. The underlined word “various” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”. A. single B. similar C. different kinds of D. strange kinds of 16. What is the best title for the text? A. Share Food with Others B. Different Eating Customs C. The Importance of Food D. Eat Different Kinds of Food 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕饮食展开，介绍了世界各地人们在食物种类、用餐方式、用餐时间等方面存在的差异，同时指出分享食物是人类共有的习俗。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Nepal (尼泊尔) love curry (咖喱)” 可知，尼泊尔人喜欢咖喱。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章提到不同国家饮食习俗不同，如用餐方式、食物种类等，这些差异反映出饮食习俗与国家文化相关。故选C。 15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The way that people eat is very different as well...People in different countries also have their meals at different times. ”可知，前文列举了不同国家在食物、用餐方式、用餐时间等多方面的不同，可推测此处意为“所有这些不同种类的饮食习俗”，various意为“不同种类的” ，与“different kinds of” 意思相符。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家在饮食方面的各种不同习俗，Different Eating Customs“不同的饮食习俗”最能概括文章主题。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. ____17____ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it is giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a present for a friend or family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. ____18____ Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. ____19____ They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. ____20____ When we help others, we feel closer to them. This makes us feel good and happy. So, remember that sharing with others can bring more joy than money. A. How did you feel? B. Money is very important. C. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. D. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for long. E. Clearly, those children understood that the key to happiness is making others happy. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨金钱与幸福的关系，指出为他人付出比单纯拥有金钱更能让人获得幸福，并通过事例进行说明。 【17题详解】 根据“Many people might...have the same.”可知，此处阐述了很多人觉得拥有更多钱就会更幸福这一普遍观点，但后文转折表明并非拥有钱就能带来幸福，故此处需要一个转折表述，说明金钱带来的满足难以长久。选项D“但金钱能买到的东西并不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Just think about...for someone else.”可知，前文引导读者回忆用自己钱为他人做事的经历 ，此处应是询问在那种情况下的感受。选项A“你感觉如何？”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“The first child...a sweet treat.”以及“They all touched...same time.”可知，前面提到第一个碰到树的孩子有奖励，后面说孩子们同时碰到树，中间缺少对孩子们这种特殊行为的描述 。选项C“令人惊讶的是，所有孩子都手拉手一起跑。” 能合理衔接前后文，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“The first child...everyone had one.”提到孩子们一起触碰树，都要得到那份款待才开心的行为，以及“When we help...good and happy.”可知，此处需要对孩子们的行为进行总结升华，点明其中蕴含的关于幸福的哲理 。选项E“很明显，那些孩子明白幸福的关键是让别人幸福。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thomas Alva Edison was a very curious child. He liked to know how things worked. Thomas liked to do experiments. He made his own ____21____ for the things he needed. He sold candy and newspapers to people on a train. When he was 27 years old, Thomas ____22____ a new kind of telegraph. A telegraph is a machine that sends messages quickly. The ____23____ owner of a railroad paid Thomas $100, 000 for the invention. This new machine made sending messages much ____24____ than before. With the money, Thomas built the first lab that was used just for inventing things. The building was in Menlo Park, New Jersey. Here, he could work on his ideas and ____25____ even more helpful tools for people. Edison invented the phonograph (留声机) there in 1877 He recorded his own ____26____ saying “Mary Had a Little Lamb”. People were amazed at the phonograph. It seemed like ____27____. They called Edison “The Wizard (魔法师) of Menlo Park”. Edison was ____28____ in the light bulb. The first light bulbs didn’t last very long. Edison made a new kind of bulb that lasted longer than the others. He also found a ____29____ for the bulb to be used in houses and other buildings. This made it ______30______ for people to have light at night which improved their daily lives. Soon, New York City was bright with lights. Edison changed the world! 21. A. food B. money C. machine D. tool 22. A. wrote B. bought C. invented D. watched 23. A. rich B. poor C. silly D. polite 24. A. further B. nearer C. faster D. clearer 25. A. use B. create C. keep D. produce 26. A. song B. memory C. dream D. voice 27. A. magic B. wind C. water D. light 28. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. interested 29. A. way B. job C. notice D. book 30. A. beautiful B. possible C. worried D. unhappy 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱迪生的故事，旨在培养学生向科学家学习。 【21题详解】 句意：他为自己需要的东西赚钱。 food食物；money钱；machine机器；tool工具。根据“He sold candy and newspapers to people on a train.”可知，他通过在火车上卖糖果和报纸来获取收入，也就是赚钱，而不是获取食物、机器或工具，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当他27岁时，托马斯发明了一种新的电报。 wrote写；bought买；invented发明；watched观看。根据后文“A telegraph is a machine that sends messages quickly.”以及对电报的介绍可知，托马斯创造出了这种新的发送信息的机器，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：富有的铁路老板为这项发明付给托马斯10万美元。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；silly愚蠢的；polite礼貌的。根据“paid Thomas $100,000 for the invention”可知，能够支付10万美元高额费用购买发明，说明这位老板经济实力强，是富有的，贫穷的老板难以支付这笔钱，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这个新机器使得发送信息比以前快得多。 further更远；nearer更近；faster更快；clearer更清楚。由“A telegraph is a machine that sends messages quickly.”可知，电报这种新机器的特点是发送信息迅速，这里是和之前的信息传递方式作对比，强调速度变快，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在这里，他可以实现他的想法并为人们创造更多有用的工具。 use使用；create创造；keep保持；produce生产。依据“With the money, Thomas built the first lab that was used just for inventing things.”可知，他建造实验室用于发明创造，所以是创造更多工具，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他用自己的声音录制了“玛丽有只小羊羔”。 song歌曲；memory记忆；dream梦想；voice声音。“recorded”表示录制，结合留声机的功能及常识，留声机录制的是声音，他录制自己说的话，就是录制声音，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：它看起来像魔法。 magic魔法；wind风；water水；light光。从“People were amazed at the phonograph.”可知，人们对留声机感到十分惊奇，在当时人们眼中，留声机能记录和播放声音，这种神奇的功能就如同魔法一般，风、水、光都无法体现留声机带给人们的这种神奇感，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：爱迪生对电灯泡感兴趣。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。从后文“Edison made a new kind of bulb that lasted longer than the others.”可知，爱迪生致力于改进电灯泡，这表明他对电灯泡是感兴趣的，才会投入精力研究，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他还找到了一种让灯泡在房屋和其他建筑物中使用的方法。 way方法；job工作；notice通知；book书。根据“to be used in houses and other buildings”可知，他要解决灯泡在建筑物中使用的问题，也就是找到使用灯泡的途径、方法，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这使得人们在晚上有光成为可能，这改善了他们的日常生活。 beautiful美丽的；possible可能的；worried担心的；unhappy不开心的。爱迪生改进灯泡并找到使用方法后，让人们在晚上能够使用灯光照明，从难以实现变为可以实现，即成为可能，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Confucianism (儒家思想) is very important in Chinese history. This is thanks to generations of scholars (学者). Zeng Zi, ____31____ student of Confucius, once talked about what makes a true Confucian scholar. Zeng Zi said: “A true scholar must have strong beliefs and take on great ____32____ (responsibilities). The high virtues (美德) they follow are very important.They must work hard for these virtues throughout their lives.” What does this mean? Zeng Zi was Confucius’ student who ____33____ (trust) deeply by Confucius. He played an important role in passing down Confucian teachings. Zeng Zi believed that scholars must have strong beliefs ____34____ (support) the Confucian idea of “perfect virtue” (仁) , as this process is long and ____35____ (difficulty). In Chinese history, many Confucian scholars spent ____36____ (they) lives promoting (弘扬) Confucianism. For example, during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Han Yu ____37____ (strong) believed in Confucianism. He risked a lot by giving a ____38____ (suggest) that the emperor disliked. Without strong beliefs,how could he be so brave? The emperor was very angry and sent him far away, ____39____ Han Yu still held onto his Confucian beliefs and helped the local people a lot. This was another way of spreading the Confucian idea of “perfect virtue.” When can a Confucian scholar stop this kind of work? Zeng Zi said only ____40____ the end of their life. This shows that Confucian scholars must give their entire lives to promote Confucian values, showing the importance of responsibility and strong beliefs in Confucianism. 【答案】31. a 32. responsibilities 33. was trusted 34. to support 35. difficult 36. their 37. strongly 38. suggestion 39. but 40. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述儒家思想在中国历史中的重要性，通过曾子言论及事例，阐述真正的儒家学者需具备坚定信念与担当，以及为弘扬儒家思想所做的努力。 【31题详解】 句意：曾子，孔子的一个学生，曾经谈到是什么造就了一个真正的儒家学者。student是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，student是辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：曾子说：“一个真正的学者必须有坚定的信念，并承担重大的责任。” great是形容词，后接名词，responsibility是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填responsibilities。 【33题详解】 句意：曾子是深受孔子信任的学生。who引导定语从句，指代student，与trust是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，先行词是单数，应填was trusted。故填was trusted。 【34题详解】 句意：曾子认为学者必须有坚定的信念来支持儒家的“仁”思想，因为这个过程漫长且艰难。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to support。 【35题详解】 句意：曾子认为学者必须有坚定的信念来支持儒家的“仁”思想，因为这个过程漫长且艰难。long“漫长的”是形容词，and连接并列成分，此处应用形容词 difficult“困难的”作表语。故填difficult。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国历史上，许多儒家学者一生都在弘扬儒家思想。lives是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，在唐朝（618-907），韩愈坚信儒家思想。believed是动词，应用副词修饰，strong的副词形式是strongly。故填strongly。 【38题详解】 句意：他冒着很大风险提出一个皇帝不喜欢的建议。a后接可数名词单数，suggest的名词形式是suggestion。故填suggestion。 【39题详解】 句意：皇帝非常生气，把他发配到很远的地方，但韩愈仍然坚守他的儒家信仰，并帮助了很多当地人。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：曾子说只有到生命的尽头（才停止）。at the end of是固定短语，意为“在……结尾；在……尽头”。故填at。 四 、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do bees make honey just for us? People do like honey, but that is not why bees make it. They make it as food for themselves. It gives them the energy they need to do their busy bee work. First, the bees collect nectar. Nectar is a clear liquid (液体) in flowers. The bees have long tongues. Their tongues work like straws (吸管)! The bees suck the juice from the flowers. Then, they carry it back to their nest, or hive. Inside the hive (蜂箱), the bees turn the nectar into honey by drying it out and adding special enzymes (酶). This process makes the honey sweet and thick, perfect for storing and eating later. Next, bees in the hive chew the nectar. This changes the sugars in it. Then, they spread it in their honeycombs (蜂窝). As the nectar dries, it gets thick. To help it dry faster, the bees fan it with their wings! After it is dry and sticky, the bees close the comb. Later, the bees open the comb and eat the honey. They like it as much as we do! 41. What is nectar? ________________________ 42. Where do bees spread the nectar? ________________________ 43. What do the bees fan the nectar with? ________________________ 44. Do you like bees? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ________________________ 【答案】41. It is a clear liquid in flowers. 42. In their honeycombs. 43. Their wings. 44. Yes, I do. Because bees are hard-working. They provide us with honey. Thanks to bees, we can enjoy sweet and delicious honey. In fact, bees have given us humans great help. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了蜜蜂酿造蜂蜜的过程，包括采集花蜜、将花蜜转化为蜂蜜等环节，还说明了蜂蜜对蜜蜂自身的作用。 【41题详解】 根据“Nectar is a clear liquid (液体) in flowers.”可知，此处提及花蜜是花朵中的一种透明液体。故填It is a clear liquid in flowers. 【42题详解】 根据“Then, they spread it in their honeycombs (蜂窝).”可知，此处提及蜜蜂在蜂窝里涂抹花蜜。故填In their honeycombs. 【43题详解】 根据“To help it dry faster, the bees fan it with their wings!”可知，此处提及蜜蜂用翅膀扇花蜜。故填Their wings. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because bees are hard-working. They provide us with honey. Thanks to bees, we can enjoy sweet and delicious honey. In fact, bees have given us humans great help. 五 、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，英语杂志“健康栏目”举办征文活动，请你以 “How to keep fit” 为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）保持健康的重要性； （2）保持健康的规则； （3）你的愿望。 注 意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to keep fit Everyone should value their health. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： How to keep fit Everyone should value their health. I think it is very important to keep healthy. These are the most useful rules for keeping fit. The first rule is to get enough sleep. Sleeping enough helps our body recover and gives us energy. The second rule is to get enough exercise. Exercise keeps your body in good shape and is also good at making you feel happy. Finally, I think that we should avoid smoking and playing too many video games. Smoking causes breathing problems, and too many video games will reduce your exercise time. In conclusion, health is everything. I hope everyone can keep fit and make ourselves lead a healthy and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点围绕“如何保持健康”，文中明确给出保证充足睡眠、进行足够锻炼、避免吸烟和过度玩游戏等要点，内容完整无遗漏。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。 第二步，描述方法：依次阐述“获得充足睡眠”“进行足够锻炼”“避免吸烟和过度玩游戏”三种保持健康方法，具体说明每种方法对健康的作用。 第三步，总结感悟，并表达对大家保持健康的期望，点明健康生活的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①get enough sleep获得充足睡眠 ②in good shape状态良好 ③avoid避免 [高分句型] ①Sleeping enough helps our body recover and gives us energy.（动名词短语作主语） ② I think that we should avoid smoking and playing too many video games.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 (B) （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. When will the birthday party start? A. At 9:00. B. At 13:00. C. At 17:00. D. At 20:00. 2. How old will Casey probably be on June 10? A. 7 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 9 years old. D. 10 years old. 3. What should you do if you want to go to the party? A. Write a letter. B. Send an email. C. Go straight there. D. Telephone them. 4. What is the text above? A. An ad. B. A poster. C. A menu. D. An invitation. B Cooking can be a great hobby. After you have learned how to make some recipes (食谱), it is time to try something new! Putting different kinds of cooking together is a fun way to make new and interesting dishes. This kind of cooking makes new recipes using parts of old recipes. This idea has a long history. A long time ago, people who lived in one place usually cooked the same kinds of foods. They ate the same kinds of foods as their friends and families because those foods were easy to find or make. Since people did not move much from one place to another, these foods became part of the culture of a town, city, or country. Now, people move a lot. When they move from their homes to/other countries, they bring their recipes with them. They mix together the tastes from their old recipes with the tastes from the new place. You do not have to move to new places to have fun with new kinds of food! You can use any recipe you want. But it is important to think about how different foods taste. Do you like ice cream? Ice cream is very sweet and it is easy to make in an ice cream maker. Green tea is tasty and can be used in many recipes. You can make green tea ice cream as a cool snack. But you do not need to stop with green tea and ice cream. You can make a meat recipe, too. If you like coconut milk, you can try making a delicious sauce (酱汁) for meat. 5. What is a fun way to make new and interesting dishes according to the text? A. Buying a kind of fresh and dear vegetables. B. Learning to make more traditional recipes. C. Putting different kinds of cooking together. D. Cooking the same kinds of foods as others. 6. Why did people usually cook and eat the same kinds of foods in the past? A. Because they lived in the same place. B. Because they liked those foods better. C. Because the foods were part of their culture. D. Because the foods were easy to find or make. 7. What happens when people move to other countries? A. They forget their old recipes. B. They learn to cook local food. C. They only eat the foods of the new place. D. They bring their recipes and mix the tastes. 8. What does the author think is important when making new recipes? A. Using an ice cream maker. B. Using the most popular recipes. C Considering how different foods taste. D. Buying the most expensive vegetables. C The Shanghai Museum is hosting a big exhibition (展览) on ancient Egyptian history. It’s called “On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization (文明) of Ancient Egypt”. It will run until August 17,2025. A total of 788 objects from different periods of Egyptian history are on display. Among these are some pharaohs’ statues (法老雕像), including that of Tutankhamun (图坦卡蒙). Visitors can also see gold jewelry of a queen and newly discovered objects from Saqqara (萨卡拉地区). All of the exhibits come from seven major museums in Egypt. The exhibition is divided into three parts. The first, “The Land of the Pharaohs”, takes visitors on a journey through Egyptian history. The second part, “The Secrets of Saqqara”, focuses on new discoveries from Saqqara. And in the final part, visitors get a chance to step into the world of the famous pharaoh Tutankhamun. Special evening events have been held during the exhibition. Visitors brought their cats to honor the cat goddess Bastet. In2020, ruins (废墟) of Bastet’s temples were found in Saqqara, only thirty kilometers south of Cairo (开罗). These ruins contained many animal mummies (木乃伊) and other ancient items. The dig was one of the top ten discoveries of the year. It is the first time a Chinese museum has worked with the Egyptian government. It shows the strong ties and long friendship between the two countries. 9. Which of the following can visitors see in the exhibition? A. Statues of ancient popular heroes. B. Gold jewelry of an Egyptian king. C. Newly discovered objects from Saqqara. D. Famous paintings of ancient Egyptian life. 10. Why did visitors bring their cats to the special evening events? A. To show their love for the cats. B. To respect the cat goddess Bastet. C. To celebrate the discovery of Bastet’s temples. D. To learn more about ancient Egyptian animals. 11. How many times has a Chinese museum worked with the Egyptian government? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 12. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain the history of Saqqara. B. To describe the life of Tutankhamun. C. To compare Chinese and Egyptian cultures. D. To introduce an exhibition about ancient Egypt. D As the saying goes: Bread is the staff (支柱) of life. Eating is an important part of everyone’s life, but what people eat and how they eat differ a lot. People around the world eat different kinds of food. It is well known that rice is the main food in many Eastern countries, while bread is more common in Western countries. And it is not just Eastern countries and Western countries that are different, there are also a lot of differences within and between Eastern countries. People in Nepal (尼泊尔) love curry (咖喱), while people in Bengal (孟加拉) have more fish than any other meat. Chinese often cook rice and other dishes separately, while Indians prefer to add seasonings (佐料) when they cook rice. The ways that people eat are very different as well. In Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan, people feel comfortable eating with their hands. They have learned and practised it from a young age. In comparison, people from Vietnam, Thailand, South Korea, Japan, and China use chopsticks. People in different countries also have their meals at different times. Having a nice breakfast is how the Chinese start a day. However, a typical (典型的) Nepalese family does not have breakfast at all. They only enjoy a cup of tea in the morning and have lunch at around 10:00 a.m. All these various eating customs make up our colorful world. Although every country has its own way to enjoy food, one thing remains the same: the spirit of sharing. No matter where you go, the locals will always treat you warmly and happily invite you to share with them their meals. Sharing food is a common custom of human beings. 13. Which country prefers curry according to the text? A. India. B. Nepal. C. Japan. D. China. 14. According to the text, we can infer (推断) that __________ . A. people in Western countries never eat rice. B. all Nepalese families never have breakfast. C. eating customs are related to a country’s culture. D. people in all Asian countries eat with chopsticks. 15. The underlined word “various” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”. A. single B. similar C. different kinds of D. strange kinds of 16. What is the best title for the text? A. Share Food with Others B. Different Eating Customs C. The Importance of Food D. Eat Different Kinds of Food 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. ____17____ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it is giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a present for a friend or family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. ____18____ Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. ____19____ They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. ____20____ When we help others, we feel closer to them. This makes us feel good and happy. So, remember that sharing with others can bring more joy than money. A. How did you feel? B. Money is very important. C. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. D. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for long. E. Clearly those children understood that the key to happiness is making others happy. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thomas Alva Edison was a very curious child. He liked to know how things worked. Thomas liked to do experiments. He made his own ____21____ for the things he needed. He sold candy and newspapers to people on a train. When he was 27 years old, Thomas ____22____ a new kind of telegraph. A telegraph is a machine that sends messages quickly. The ____23____ owner of a railroad paid Thomas $100, 000 for the invention. This new machine made sending messages much ____24____ than before. With the money, Thomas built the first lab that was used just for inventing things. The building was in Menlo Park, New Jersey. Here, he could work on his ideas and ____25____ even more helpful tools for people. Edison invented the phonograph (留声机) there in 1877. He recorded his own ____26____ saying “Mary Had a Little Lamb”. People were amazed at the phonograph. It seemed like ____27____. They called Edison “The Wizard (魔法师) of Menlo Park”. Edison was ____28____ in the light bulb. The first light bulbs didn’t last very long. Edison made a new kind of bulb that lasted longer than the others. He also found a ____29____ for the bulb to be used in houses and other buildings. This made it ______30______ for people to have light at night, which improved their daily lives. Soon, New York City was bright with lights. Edison changed the world! 21. A. food B. money C. machine D. tool 22. A. wrote B. bought C. invented D. watched 23 A. rich B. poor C. silly D. polite 24 A. further B. nearer C. faster D. clearer 25. A. use B. create C. keep D. produce 26. A. song B. memory C. dream D. voice 27. A. magic B. wind C. water D. light 28. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. interested 29. A. way B. job C. notice D. book 30. A. beautiful B. possible C. worried D. unhappy 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Confucianism (儒家思想) is very important in Chinese history. This is thanks to generations of scholars (学者). Zeng Zi, ____31____ student of Confucius, once talked about what makes a true Confucian scholar. Zeng Zi said: “A true scholar must have strong beliefs and take on great ____32____ (responsibilities). The high virtues (美德) they follow are very important.They must work hard for these virtues throughout their lives.” What does this mean? Zeng Zi was Confucius’ student who ____33____ (trust) deeply by Confucius. He played an important role in passing down Confucian teachings. Zeng Zi believed that scholars must have strong beliefs ____34____ (support) the Confucian idea of “perfect virtue” (仁) , as this process is long and ____35____ (difficulty). In Chinese history, many Confucian scholars spent ____36____ (they) lives promoting (弘扬) Confucianism. For example, during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Han Yu ____37____ (strong) believed in Confucianism. He risked a lot by giving a ____38____ (suggest) that the emperor disliked. Without strong beliefs,how could he be so brave? The emperor was very angry and sent him far away, ____39____ Han Yu still held onto his Confucian beliefs and helped the local people a lot. This was another way of spreading the Confucian idea of “perfect virtue.” When can a Confucian scholar stop this kind of work? Zeng Zi said only ____40____ the end of their life. This shows that Confucian scholars must give their entire lives to promote Confucian values, showing the importance of responsibility and strong beliefs in Confucianism. 四 、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do bees make honey just for us? People do like honey, but that is not why bees make it. They make it as food for themselves. It gives them the energy they need to do their busy bee work. First, the bees collect nectar. Nectar is a clear liquid (液体) in flowers. The bees have long tongues. Their tongues work like straws (吸管)! The bees suck the juice from the flowers. Then, they carry it back to their nest, or hive. Inside the hive (蜂箱), the bees turn the nectar into honey by drying it out and adding special enzymes (酶). This process makes the honey sweet and thick, perfect for storing and eating later. Next, bees in the hive chew the nectar. This changes the sugars in it. Then, they spread it in their honeycombs (蜂窝). As the nectar dries, it gets thick. To help it dry faster, the bees fan it with their wings! After it is dry and sticky, the bees close the comb. Later, the bees open the comb and eat the honey. They like it as much as we do! 41. What is nectar? ________________________ 42. Where do bees spread the nectar? ________________________ 43. What do the bees fan the nectar with? ________________________ 44. Do you like bees? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ________________________ 五 、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，英语杂志“健康栏目”举办征文活动，请你以 “How to keep fit” 为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）保持健康的重要性； （2）保持健康规则； （3）你的愿望。 注 意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to keep fit Everyone should value their health. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$