专题-S723 选修四 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 完形填空【题型易-考试题型精练】高二下(选择性必修四)英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2019）

专题-S723完形填空 人教版选择性必修四 题型特训 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Ciudad Perdida (佩尔迪达城), Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu. (马丘比丘城). There are no trains or buses allowing of 1 travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only 2 on foot: a tiring multiday (多日的) hike. Despite this, I couldn’t 3 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in 4 with a licensed guide (导游). The dirt path, which 5 through towering palms (高耸的棕榈树) and dangling vines (悬挂的藤蔓), proved 6 right from the start. Along the way we also met the 7 . They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there’s a deep 8 between them and the land. The next morning, we were off early to 9 the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 10 by the time we reached the final stage— 1200 stone steps to 11 . After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes rested on the scene that had 12 the backbreaking (艰巨的) journey: Ciudad Perdida. I looked down and wondered at the beautiful site below. While the return trip included 13 the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal, the experience is the one I would do 14 . It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more 15 one. Earned views are always better. 1. A．long B．endless C．frequent D．Easy 2. A．impressive B．accessible C．worthwhile D．dangerous 3. A．resist B．obtain C．promote D．find 4. A．company B．combination C．harmony D．Communication 5. A．buried B．spread C．spun D．wound 6. A．disappointing B．embarrassing C．challenging D．amazing 7. A．natives B．visitors C．guides D．drivers 8. A．similarity B．Distinction C．bond D．Belief 9. A．reduce B．beat C．test D．feel 10. A．watched out B．cut off C．set in D．gave in 11. A．construct B．pick C．cover D．explore 12. A．convinced B．predicted C．motivated D．simplified 13. A．overcoming B．memorizing C．observing D．fixing 14. A．otherwise B．again C．though D．Instead 15. A．rewarding B．sensitive C．popular D．flexible Passage 2 （23-24高二下·山东日照·期末）Nathan Montanez, a New Jersey dad, recently drove his family over 1,000 miles after their flight to Disney World in Florida was canceled. The 1 cancellation by United Airlines left his family in the lurch (弃之不顾) for a long-anticipated vacation. Nathan had already 2 his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport when the unfortunate 3 hit them. And their rescheduled 4 meant they would have to wait two days before starting their vacation. Nathan had not even been 5 going on vacation with the family, as he couldn’t 6 the time off from work. Just 15 minutes after the cancellation, he returned to pick them up. The family got into the car, initially 7 they were heading back home, but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something 8 inside him. He suggested they start an epic road trip to Disney World 9 . With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours 10 to ensure they wouldn’t 11 a single day in the Magic Kingdom. They arrived in Orlando just past midnight. Nathan’s love and dedication didn’t 12 there; after a brief rest, he immediately 13 the car around and headed back to New Jersey, only missing one day of work. His wife and children couldn’t be 14 of him, calling him their rock and touched by the 15 he displayed. 1. A．secret B．confusing C．unexpected D．desirable 2. A．dropped off B．broken away from C．picked up D．caught up with 3. A．news B．crash C．separation D．loss 4. A．destination B．adventure C．route D．flight 5. A．insisting on B．hesitating about C．planning on D．talking about 6. A．spend B．afford C．save D．reduce 7. A．hoping B．assuming C．announcing D．admitting 8. A．sank B．remained C．disappeared D．clicked 9. A．though B．anyway C．instead D．already 10. A．alone B．carefully C．straight D．skillfully 11. A．suffer B．waste C．regret D．miss 12. A．end B．last C．exist D．change 13. A．turned B．gathered C．drove D．moved 14. A．fonder B．prouder C．more tolerant D．more confident 15. A．optimism B．selflessness C．creativity D．sympathy Passage 3 （23-24高二下·浙江·期末）My parents took me camping to the Chilean Lake District every summer while growing up. Back then, before the Internet, we had to 1 maps and guidebooks. So through the endless hours of our road trips, I kept myself 2 glancing at a map and reading about the small towns we passed. It was great fun. During one trip, my dad 3 me about the Travelers Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have 4 100 or more of the world's countries. My eyes shone with the thought of being a member, and I made it my 5 . It was not long before I started 6 to travel to another country. My parents laughed and offered a(n) 7 they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, 8 I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another 9 . I happily accepted. What I immediately 10 is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main 11 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip, whether that's meeting locals, 12 the typical cuisine, or exploring nature. It shouldn't be just to 13 countries. Ticking countries off a list only because you put your feet there feels 14 to me. What inspires me the most to hit the road is 15 , which can feed my adventurous soul. 1. A．search for B．rely on C．put away D．pass down 2. A．entertained B．organized C．relaxed D．educated 3. A．warned B．reminded C．told D．inquired 4. A．left B．served C．represented D．visited 5. A．habit B．idea C．duty D．goal 6. A．agreeing B．learning C．asking D．waiting 7. A．compromise B．explanation C．opinion D．service 8. A．but B．so C．and D．if 9. A．club B．country C．town D．neighbor 10. A．remembered B．predicted C．expected D．realized 11. A．praises B．preparations C．suggestions D．reasons 12. A．introducing B．offering C．tasting D．packing 13. A．explore B．occupy C．count D．discover 14. A．meaningless B．unnecessary C．fulfilling D．important 15. A．schedules B．experiences C．ambitions D．opportunities Passage 4 （23-24高二下·江苏泰州·期中）Along with a dozen boys, I made a trip to Lowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of 1 last month. Although the trip had been fun for the most part, I felt 2 from time to time. I was missing my family and 23 that I wouldn’t be seeing them very much if I studied here. I was also missing the 4 of my home. I loved how they turned into a thousand shades of green in the spring and then became a sea of gold, red and orange in the fall. I loved the smell of the wild flowers. Here in Iowa everything was 5 . What I could see was a wild prairie(大草原) with no trees. All that I could 6 was a mixture of corn, mud, and pigs. One day after a long walk, I rested with my eyes closed and 7 being back home again. 8 , when I opened them, I saw something that 9 my soul. It was a prairie sunset. It seemed to fill the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red and purple clouds all 10 together in a picture painted by nature’s own hand. It was so 11 that it took my breath away. It made the sunsets of my hometown seem tiny in comparison. At that moment I knew how 12 and judgmental I had been. This place also had its own 13 . This place was also a part of nature’s creation. Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a(n) 14 beauty as well. Each of us has our own unique 15 and abilities. 1. A．visiting B．researching C．attending D．supporting 2. A．excited B．lonely C．disappointed D．worried 3. A．realized B．regretted C．admitted D．expected 4. A．grasslands B．mountains C．crops D．forests 5. A．messy B．fresh C．flat D．poor 6. A．imagine B．smell C．get D．remember 7. A．dreamed of B．insisted on C．heard about D．delighted in 8. A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 9. A．saved B．settled C．touched D．searched 10. A．connected B．added C．packed D．flowed 11. A．fantastic B．energetic C．fast D．different 12. A．pure-minded B．absent-minded C．narrow-minded D．open-minded 13. A．power B．value C．significance D．beauty 14. A．outstanding B．special C．natural D．inner 15. A．experiences B．choices C．talents D．tasks Passage 5 （23-24高二下·四川成都·期中）Ciudad Perdida, Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu. There are no trains or buses allowing of 1 travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only 2 on foot: a tiring multi-day hike. Despite this, I couldn’t 23 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in 4 with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which 5 through towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓), proved 6 right from the start. Along the way we also met the 7 . They have been left 8 for centuries and there’s a deep bond between them and the land. The next morning, we were off early to 9 the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already set in by the time we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps to 10 . After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes 11 the scene that had 12 the backbreaking journey: Ciudad Perdida. I looked down and wondered at the beautiful site below. While the return trip included 13 the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal, the experience is the one I would do 14 . It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more 15 one. Earned views are always better. 1. A．long B．endless C．frequent D．easy 2. A．impressive B．accessible C．worthwhile D．genuine 3. A．resist B．obtain C．promote D．find 4. A．company B．combination C．harmony D．communication 5. A．buried B．spread C．come D．wound 6. A．disappointing B．embarrassing C．challenging D．awe-inspiring 7. A．natives B．visitors C．guides D．drivers 8. A．undoubted B．unsuspected C．undisturbed D．uninvolved 9. A．reduce B．beat C．test D．feel 10. A．construct B．cross C．cover D．explore 11. A．stuck on , B．rested on C．related to D．adapted to 12. A．convinced B．predicted C．motivated D．simplified 13. A．overcoming B．memorizing C．observing D．fixing 14. A．otherwise B．again C．though D．instead 15. A．rewarding B．sensitive C．popular D．flexible 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高二下·河南漯河·期末）I had always felt like an outsider. Growing up, I found it 1 to easily fit in with the crowd and couldn’t understand why my interests were different from the norm. But everything 2 during one summer trip. I found myself in a(n) 3 town. It was there, in the salt-kissed air and on the golden beach, that I met a group of 4 , musicians and writers who had 5 society’s expectations and accepted their true selves. They saw 6 where others saw mess. It was as if they had 7 a secret door to a world of endless possibilities, and they 8 me to step inside. In their presence, I felt a great sense of 9 . Every conversation was filled with diverse viewpoints and shared passions. The artists painted freely. The musicians played tunes that touched me deeply, 10 emotions I didn’t even know existed. The writers made up tales that 11 me to realms (境界) beyond my imagination. They taught me that my 12 was not a weakness to be hidden but a gift to be 13 . They encouraged me to follow my dreams. As the summer trip ended, I returned home with 14 self-acceptance. Since that summer, I have begun a journey of 15 myself. I paint freely, dance to my heart’s content and write with passion. I’ve learned that celebrating my uniqueness is an act of love and self-empowerment. 1. A．confusing B．challenging C．embarrassing D．relaxing 2. A．worked B．functioned C．changed D．returned 3. A．coastal B．industrial C．historic D．provincial 4. A．politicians B．singers C．dancers D．artists 5. A．cast aside B．built up C．lived up to D．focused on 6. A．guilt B．depression C．violence D．beauty 7. A．researched B．unlocked C．sought D．observed 8. A．forced B．expected C．invited D．warned 9. A．belonging B．pressure C．humor D．guilt 10. A．dealing with B．bringing out C．blocking out D．depending on 11. A．compared B．sentenced C．transported D．added 12. A．kindness B．happiness C．seriousness D．uniqueness 13. A．extended B．abandoned C．ignored D．valued 14. A．new-found B．well-deserved C．well-preserved D．wide-spread 15. A．healing B．expressing C．comforting D．controlling Passage 7 （23-24高二下·山西太原·期末）In June, I joined Remote Year. It is a company which annually organizes a group of 75 digital nomads (游民) to take a year-long journey around the world, visiting different cities while working 1 . This group is made up of 2 from all over the world, including writers, developers, scholars and entrepreneurs. We live our dreams of travelling while also managing a 3 job. Remote Year handles accommodations, workspaces, and builds a global community, in which we can 4 with people from all backgrounds and experience a mix of informative, social and cultural events. While I’ve had some 5 personal experiences on this adventure. My main 6 remains the same: doing my job and doing it well. I’ve learned how to 7 time zone difference while working, travelling, and doing both 8 . With a dozen new 9 in my passport. I’m really starting to understand how to 10 my personal and working life. With the trends we’re seeing in workplaces, it seems that soon we’ll be living in a world where more and more people prefer a 11 schedule. Travelling for work and 12 will become the norm. There has been a major 13 trend in the amount of people working — more and more 14 travelers living and working together in the most inspiring places on the planet will spark 15 opportunities for growth. 1. A．hardly B．remotely C．passively D．slowly 2. A．professionals B．workers C．volunteers D．alternatives 3. A．imaginary B．full-time C．bonus D．potential 4. A．stick B．negotiate C．reunite D．interact 5. A．amazing B．absurd C．historical D．puzzling 6. A．dilemma B．obstacle C．participation D．focus 7. A．adapt to B．agree on C．take up D．go through 8. A．quickly B．reluctantly C．legally D．deliberately 9. A．stamps B．stories C．pages D．photos 10. A．separate B．balance C．learn D．record 11. A．daily B．relevant C．flexible D．strict 12. A．money B．knowledge C．pleasure D．ideal 13. A．special B．upward C．superficial D．worrying 14. A．devoted B．qualified C．like-minded D．sincere 15. A．distinctive B．demanding C．guiding D．borderless Passage 8 （23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期末）It is February 2020, and it’s almost as cold inside as out. By the time I have finished 1 and walked out, it’s 9 p. m. It’s not hard to find my group because they’re already waiting, wearing 2 black polar boots the size of a trunk. Our guide is Céline, a Frenchwoman. “The prediction is clouds tonight,” she tells us. “But you never know, so we will still be 23 .” After about 20 minutes, the bus 4 at Aurora(极光) Village, a collection of small  buildings beside a frozen lake. Getting off the bus, I couldn’t help 5 from foot to foot. Minutes after, the clouds 6 . “Is that it?” someone asks, pointing at a small dome (圆顶) of brightness on the horizon. The aurora follows its own 7 schedule, and tourism runs on expectations stimulated by travel websites. Thousands of 8 photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs(弧线) make false 9 . So I’ve tried to keep my own expectations 10 bound. Over about 20 minutes, however, a cloud 11 into a fine white arc stretching across the sky, brightening until it is a river of pearl. Céline and I lie back on a pile of 12 , watching the glowing track cross the sky like a painter’s 13 . I don’t generally do this kind of thing: travel in 14 , with guides. I’m always too shy for groups. But viewing the aurora is something that doesn’t 15 the solo traveler. Now, I know. 1. A．bathing B．eating C．booking D．dressing 2. A．formal B．fancy C．identical D．distinct 3. A．hopeful B．thankful C．careful D．regretful 4. A．turns back B．drives through C．breaks down D．pulls up 5. A．shifting B．stepping C．sliding D．shaking 6. A．escape B．lift C．faint D．appear 7. A．timely B．busy C．delicate D．regular 8. A．clarified B．distributed C．enhanced D．wronged 9. A．promises B．decisions C．statements D．arrangements 10. A．legally B．tightly C．eagerly D．narrowly 11. A．runs B．divides C．grows D．absorbs 12. A．tourists B．photos C．dirt D．snow 13. A．brush B．blanket C．hand D．desire 14. A．wonders B．packs C．boots D．pairs 15. A．comprise B．surprise C．punish D．reward Passage 9 （23-24高二下·浙江绍兴·期中）An old car, a few dollars in the pocket, and a sense of adventure. That’s all Tony and Maureen Wheeler needed for the 1 of a lifetime. They met on a park bench in Regent’s Park and 2 a year later. For their honeymoon, they decided to try what few people thought 3 —crossing Europe and Asia overland, all the way to Australia. It took them several months and all the money they could earn or borrow, but they 4 . It was too amazing an experience to 5 themselves. 6 by their friends, they stayed up nights writing their very first travel guide “Across Asia on the Cheap”. Within a week they’d 7 1,500 copies and Lonely Planet was born. The name 8 a misheard line in the song “Space Captain”. The 9 words are “lovely planet”, but Tony Wheeler heard “lonely planet” and liked it. Lonely Planet has gone on to 10 the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher, 11 over 100 million books. Lonely Planet enables curious 12 to experience the world and get to the heart of a place through guidebooks and almost every place on the planet. Tony and Maureen are continuing to travel and devote much of their spare time to 13 projects, providing support for people in need. And the 14 is still driven by the idea in “Across Asia on the Cheap”: “What you’ve got to 15 is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go!” 1. A．savings B．travel C．reward D．anniversary 2. A．divorced B．delayed C．married D．separated 3. A．difficult B．possible C．astonished D．meaningful 4. A．made sure B．made up C．made it D．made sense 5. A．keep to B．link to C．turn to D．contribute to 6. A．Forced B．Disturbed C．Anticipated D．Encouraged 7. A．sold B．acquired C．proceeded D．purchased 8. A．comes from B．results in C．looks into D．applies to 9. A．wonderful B．mysterious C．actual D．primitive 10. A．fight B．compete C．become D．manage 11. A．printing B．drawing C．reading D．writing 12. A．couples B．travelers C．foreigners D．friends 13. A．successful B．urgent C．contrary D．charitable 14. A．country B．world C．office D．company 15. A．achieve B．do C．start D．claim Passage 10 （23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期末）Lasse Stolley, a 17-year-old German teen, has been living on trains for over a year and a half. After 1 his parents that he had finished his school 2 to allow him to leave their home, he was already packing. Though worried, his parent eventually 3 to his decision. Then he began a 4 train-hopping adventure. For over a year and a half, Stolley has traveled all over Germany. During the day he 5 in a seat, working as a self-employed programmer, and slept on night trains at night. He has been 6 the whole Germany and has sold most of his 7 in the past year, packing what was left in a 8 . Minimalism and resisting the urge to acquire new things are 9 parts of his lifestyle. Stolley’s laptop and noise-canceling headphones provide some 10 room on the train. The early months of his adventure were 11 , as he had to learn about how everything worked and sometimes had to reschedule 12 . Living on trains allows him to visit almost every part of Germany, from the sea in the north to the Alps for a 13 , as well as some famous and 14 cities like Berlin and Munich to take in their past. When not working on his laptop, Stolley 15 in first-class carriages and mostly have meals at Deutsche Bahn waiting rooms at train stations around the country. 1. A．informing B．convincing C．announcing D．serving 2. A．appointments B．performances C．inspections D．assignments 3. A．sighed B．submitted C．subscribed D．objected 4. A．unique B．lonely C．dangerous D．disappointing 5. A．sank B．rested C．settled D．suspended 6. A．understanding B．exploring C．checking D．remembering 7. A．books B．possessions C．clothes D．games 8. A．room B．computer C．backpack D．station 9. A．typical B．decent C．extra D．essential 10. A．private B．public C．tolerant D．restricted 11. A．complicated B．adaptable C．available D．tough 12. A．planes B．jobs C．relations D．trains 13. A．hike B．swim C．break D．jog 14. A．huge B．modern C．historic D．busy 15. A．sets about B．hangs out C．shows off D．blocks out 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 （23-24高二下·河北·阶段练习）He Cuiying lives on a mountain peak in Yunnan province, at an altitude of 3,000 meters. Every morning, the 91-year-old woman is 1 by floating fog, which creates a fairy-tale landscape. Four years ago, He Cuiying opened a homestay (民宿) in her yard with the help of her granddaughter, He Qingmei. Ever since, she has 2 her stories, the beautiful scenery and the 3 culture of her village with visitors from across China and other parts of the world. He Cuiying is a member of the Naxi ethnic group, while her husband is from the Tibetan ethnic group and he is a 4 in Tibetan Buddhism. In Qibie village, He Cuiying’s home, eight ethnic minorities live 5 in the same village, where local people 6 102 homestays. The villagers say they have turned “houses into homestays and people into 7 ”. They speak the Naxi language, 8 Tibetan customs and warmly welcome tourists from all over the world. In just eight years, they have developed a 9 multiethnic (多民族的) homestay village, becoming a key demonstration project for cultural 10 in Yunnan. He Cuiying loves 11 . Whenever guests visit her home, she sings songs and offers blessings continuously. Her favorite song is Chairman Mao Is Like the Sun. She remembers how the remote village was liberated and 12 poverty under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, so she has a sincere 13 for Beijing as the capital city. Now, as He Cuiying gets older, He Qingmei and her cousins are gradually 14 the homestay. They hope to share the beautiful scenery and stories of Grandma’s home with more people through the 15 of guests from all over the world. 1. A．interrupted B．greeted C．called D．proved 2. A．compared B．exchanged C．combined D．shared 3. A．unique B．corporate C．fashionable D．royal 4. A．dreamer B．liar C．believer D．villager 5. A．desperately B．peacefully C．precisely D．originally 6. A．rent B．examine C．exhibit D．operate 7. A．travelers B．performers C．passengers D．strangers 8. A．follow B．learn C．join D．leave 9. A．realistic B．free C．united D．true 10. A．business B．tourism C．industry D．agriculture 11. A．writing B．dancing C．drawing D．singing 12. A．escaped B．faced C．covered D．brought 13. A．apology B．hope C．desire D．admiration 14. A．paying for B．giving back C．taking over D．talking about 15. A．visits B．surveys C．directions D．risks Passage 12 （23-24高二下·广东湛江·期中）John Kerr and his 86-year-old grandma, Sandy Kerr, are nearing the finish line on a goal they once thought was impossible: Visiting all national parks together. They kicked off their 1 in September 2023, when John was looking for a way to spend a two-day weekend. He said the idea 2 from a conversation he had with “Grandma Sandy” about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail. “I felt sorry that she was always 23 vicariously (间接感受到地) through my stories,” John said. “And so just knowing that she had never seen 4 and mountains and the oceans and these 5 wild places on Earth, it just felt like a 6 that I had to her to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.” John began 7 their adventures on the social media in 2019, and they quickly 8 a large number of followers. “You don’t assume your grandma going with you on a camping trip is going to be anything but 9 ,” John said. “That was my 10 . That was my misunderstanding of what age means.” More 11 , her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling. “It’s been a 12 adventure; it really has,” Grandma Sandy said. “It’s really been a beautiful time. And I wouldn’t trade it for anything,” As for 13 from John and Grandma Sandy, they encourage everyone to 14 opportunities for exploration. “We realize that not everybody is going to be able to travel to every national park,” John said. “But there is some adventure to be found in every 15 of the country and we hope that people will go out and seek that adventure.” 1. A．vacation B．trip C．adventure D．schedule 2. A．suffered B．differed C．prevented D．arose 3. A．living B．reading C．learning D．imagining 4. A．parks B．deserts C．hills D．museums 5. A．frightening B．artificial C．wonderful D．sorrowful 6. A．responsibility B．regulation C．resolution D．possibility 7. A．advocating B．advertising C．recording D．predicting 8. A．acquired B．accepted C．desired D．submitted 9. A．outstanding B．challenging C．striking D．fascinating 10. A．hope B．regret C．anxiety D．fault 11. A．importantly B．frequently C．accurately D．obviously 12. A．miserable B．grand C．common D．tough 13. A．complaint B．advice C．decision D．warning 14. A．seek out B．take out C．put out D．lay out 15. A．community B．department C．corner D．cupboard Passage 13 （23-24高二下·福建泉州·期中）In early January 2024, Jimmy struggled through snow and ice to summit the Vinson Massif, Antarctica’s highest peak. After decades of traveling and mountaineering, Jimmy could 1 another achievement, a great adventurer, which 2 reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North Pole and the South Pole in addition to visiting every country. Jimmy had 3 spent ten years of his life, between 2007 and 2017, visiting every country in the world. The 4 journey saw him meet with many difficulties and gain achievements as well. But once he’d managed to visit every country in the world, Jimmy went into a 5 . “It had been a huge life goal, over a 6 of my life. However, when I finished that, I was a bit 7 ,” he said. “I started eating badly, 8 weight and ignoring my own 9 .” Jimmy decided that the best way to 10 this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons and climbing mountains, and soon found that with the 11 and direction, he was back to loving life again. He’s hoping that he doesn’t 12 bad habits again after completing the latest challenges. For now, Jimmy is putting all his 13 into helping others to achieve their travel goals. “From an adventure perspective, what I really want to 14 to people is just how many benefits they can get from 15 experiences. All good things come after suffering,” said Jimmy. 1. A．claim B．plan C．report D．evaluate 2. A．explained B．described C．involved D．highlighted 3. A．rarely B．easily C．angrily D．previously 4. A．relevant B．peaceful C．incredible D．ideal 5. A．plot B．confusion C．risk D．fight 6. A．century B．year C．week D．decade 7. A．disappointed B．lost C．addicted D．surprised 8. A．gaining B．balancing C．controlling D．watching 9. A．freedom B．horror C．calm D．business 10. A．share B．overcome C．facilitate D．adapt 11. A．guidance B．contribution C．purpose D．ability 12. A．eat up B．get into C．keep off D．suffer from 13. A．breakthroughs B．elections C．appearances D．efforts 14. A．demonstrate B．complain C．apologize D．promise 15. A．study B．teaching C．travel D．volunteer Passage 14 （23-24高二下·江西景德镇·期末）I tightly held the seat under me as the jeep raced forward, bouncing me into the air. I. a bookish Manhattanite, 1 solo north of the Arctic Circle to the Swedish Lapland. I didn’t want to 2 my fortieth birthday as a day I was chained with my office work. Feeling an urgency to live life to the 23 , I answered the call of the wild. I booked a Husky sledding tour and 4 myself that I would be safe on the journey. Yet, I still doubted my ability to steer the 5 dogs. What if the sled stopped halfway and the 6 began to crack under us? After struggling into multiple layers of clothing. I boarded and looked like a fat monster. With the pack of Huskies 7 in the noise of bars and howls, I hit the open rough road. While speeding down, I could even hear the snow crunching under us. With 8 eyes, I tried to avoid any possible dangers. I didn’t want to put my own life 9 . Eventually, the pack of Huskies had brought my 10 into the unknown. A vast stretch of wild opened before us. Tall conifers (松柏) 11 a tunnel of trees. I desired to catch a glimpse of the native wildlife-the quiet moose. the arctic fox, the magical reindeer, which seemed straight from a storybook. I was searching, like the Huskies, all senses 12 ,eager for adventure. I strained my eyes as far as they could see 13 paths met milky-white sky. Perhaps the earth and the he aven were one. Perhaps life wasn’t so much about 14 the reins (缰绳) but letting go and trusting the adventure. Perhaps we even need a little rough weather, the slippery snow, to experience the 15 of challenging the wild. 1. A．traveled B．settled C．hiked D．dreamed 2. A．get along with B．keep up with C．make up for D．look back on 3. A．coldest B．largest C．fairest D．fullest 4. A．requested B．convinced C．forgave D．declared 5. A．freezing B．emotional C．energetic D．dangerous 6. A．car B．ice C．rock D．air 7. A．feeding B．training C．erupting D．living 8. A．patient B．sensitive C．watchful D．generous 9. A．with ease B．under control C．in return D．at risk 10. A．journey B．work C．future D．thought 11. A．grew B．covered C．lifted D．created 12. A．absent B．alert C．dull D．obvious 13. A．muddy B．tough C．snowy D．busy 14. A．tightening B．fixing C．loosening D．breaking 15. A．pain B．joy C．hope D．sorrow Passage 15 （23-24高二下·上海·期末）“It’s almost a moral duty that museums should be free,” said Glenn Lowry, director of the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) in 2002, when a ticket to MOMA cost $12. In October MOMA started charging $30, the latest in a series of price 1 involving the Metropolitan Museum, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and so on. Higher energy and labour costs have pushed up ticket prices in Europe, too. Prices have remained 2 only in Asia and the Middle East, where museums are younger and state funding is especially generous. Ticket fees may seem high, particularly in destination cities where tourists are 3 to be discouraged by spending a few more dollars. But whatever museums 4 , it is not covering their operating costs. The Association of Art Museum Directors reported in 2018 that ticket sales accounted on average for just 7% of total 5 at American art museums. Memberships contributed another 7%. The 6 of budgets usually come from charitable donations, grants and retail operations. European museums are less 7 admissions fees, because they are often heavily subsidized (补助) by governments. All national institutions in Britain offer free admission, as do most state-run museums in China while in America some 30% are free. Some observers have repeated Mr Lowry’s call for museum to stop charging for 8 entirely. 9 price s go against museums’goal of sharing art with a more diverse public. They could also speed up the already steep decline in the share of Americans attending museums and galleries. Declining public interest is a challenge for institutions that rely heavily on public support. Those who choose not to visit a museum today may be the people who 10 government subsidies or refuse to write personal cheques as sponsors in a few years. Those who spend time inside museums’galleries are more likely to grasp their richness and want to 11 their own riches in them. Yet significantly reducing costs may not actually do much to 12   new audiences either. If tickets were free, “people who typically come anyway might come more often. 13 that, you’re not really changing your demographic (观众结构), says an economist who studies pricing in the arts. He 14 museums to the best American university: Harvard could afford to make tuition free for all, but many wealthy students who do not need the gift would be among the biggest beneficiaries(受益者). As museums throughout the West debate what price is right, most are unlikely to conclude the answer is 15 , “moral duty” or not. 1. A．lists B．rises C．controls D．wars 2. A．ascending B．flexible C．awe-inspiring D．stable 3. A．unlikely B．supposed C．dissatisfied D．bound 4. A．promote B．submit C．charge D．exhibit 5. A．attendance B．donation C．operation D．revenue 6. A．motivation B．remainder C．generosity D．mixture 7. A．reliant on B．resistant to C．pessimistic about D．tolerant of 8. A．survival B．budgets C．collections D．admission 9. A．Floating B．Discounted C．Ballooning D．Competitive 10. A．contribute to B．vote against C．count on D．despair of 11. A．invest B．evaluate C．anchor D．assemble 12. A．discourage B．relieve C．attract D．entitle 13. A．With a view to B．Apart from C．Contrary to D．For fear of 14. A．credits B．attaches C．refers D．compares 15. A．zero B．both C．wrong D．above 高二下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题-S723完形填空 人教版选择性必修四 题型特训 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Ciudad Perdida (佩尔迪达城), Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu. (马丘比丘城). There are no trains or buses allowing of 1 travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only 2 on foot: a tiring multiday (多日的) hike. Despite this, I couldn’t 3 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in 4 with a licensed guide (导游). The dirt path, which 5 through towering palms (高耸的棕榈树) and dangling vines (悬挂的藤蔓), proved 6 right from the start. Along the way we also met the 7 . They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there’s a deep 8 between them and the land. The next morning, we were off early to 9 the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 10 by the time we reached the final stage— 1200 stone steps to 11 . After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes rested on the scene that had 12 the backbreaking (艰巨的) journey: Ciudad Perdida. I looked down and wondered at the beautiful site below. While the return trip included 13 the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal, the experience is the one I would do 14 . It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more 15 one. Earned views are always better. 1. A．long B．endless C．frequent D．Easy 2. A．impressive B．accessible C．worthwhile D．dangerous 3. A．resist B．obtain C．promote D．find 4. A．company B．combination C．harmony D．Communication 5. A．buried B．spread C．spun D．wound 6. A．disappointing B．embarrassing C．challenging D．amazing 7. A．natives B．visitors C．guides D．drivers 8. A．similarity B．Distinction C．bond D．Belief 9. A．reduce B．beat C．test D．feel 10. A．watched out B．cut off C．set in D．gave in 11. A．construct B．pick C．cover D．explore 12. A．convinced B．predicted C．motivated D．simplified 13. A．overcoming B．memorizing C．observing D．fixing 14. A．otherwise B．again C．though D．Instead 15. A．rewarding B．sensitive C．popular D．flexible 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文体裁为记叙文。作者生动地描述了前往哥伦比亚佩尔迪达城的探险经历，包括旅途的艰辛、自然景观、遇到的原住民以及个人的感受与收获。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有火车或公共汽车允许容易的旅行到达它的废墟。A. long长的；B. endless无尽的；C. frequent频繁的；D. Easy容易的。根据上文“There are no trains or buses allowing of”可知，没有火车或公共汽车，可知到达那里并不容易。故选D。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个偏远的地方只能步行到达：一个累人的多天徒步旅行。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. accessible可到达的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文的“on foot: a tiring multiday (多日的) hike”可知，这里指到达失落之城的方式只能通过步行。故选B。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是无法拒绝参观Ciudad Perdida的机会。A. resist拒绝，抗拒；B. obtain获得；C. promote促进；D. find找到。根据下文的“the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida.12 other hikers and I went there”可知，作者和其他人一同前往，表明他没有拒绝这次机会。故选A。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和另外12名徒步者在一名有执照的导游陪同下前往那里。A. company陪伴；B. combination结合；C. harmony和谐；D. Communication交流。根据下文的“with a licensed guide (导游)”可知，此处指他们与导游一同前往，即在导游的陪伴下。故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条泥泞的小路蜿蜒穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬垂的藤蔓，从一开始就证明是具有挑战性的。A. buried埋葬；B. spread传播；C. spun旋转；D. wound蜿蜒。根据上文的“path”和下文的“through towering palms (高耸的棕榈树) and dangling vines (悬挂的藤蔓)”可知，根据描述的是小路穿过树林的场景，用“蜿蜒”最符合语境。故选D。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. amazing令人惊异的。根据上文的“The dirt path, which 5 through towering palms (高耸的棕榈树) and dangling vines (悬挂的藤蔓)”可知，这条路需要多日徒步，且从开始就充满难度，因此是具有挑战性的。故选C。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上，我们还遇到了原住民。A. natives原住民；B. visitors游客；C. guides导游；D. drivers司机。根据下文的“They have been left undisturbed for centuries”可知，几个世纪以来，他们一直没有受到干扰，可知是他们是当地的原住民。故选A。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们几个世纪以来未被打扰过，与这片土地之间有着深厚的联系。A. similarity相似性；B. Distinction区别；C. bond联系，纽带；D. Belief信念。根据下文的“between them and the land”可知，描述原住民与土地之间的关系，用“纽带”或“联系”最恰当。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们早早出发以避开炎热，但当我们到达最后阶段——1200级石阶时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。A. reduce减少；B. beat打败，避开（不利条件）；C. test测试；D. feel感觉。根据下文的“the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 10 by the time we reached the final stage”可知，早出发是为了避免高温，beat the heat“避开炎热”。故选B。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们早早出发以避开炎热，但当我们到达最后阶段——1200级石阶时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。A. watched out小心；B. cut off切断；C. set in开始，到来；D. gave in屈服。根据上文的“but high temperatures and muscle pain had already”可知，此处描述身体上的不适已经开始影响到他们了。故选C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们早早出发以避开炎热，但当我们到达最后阶段——1200级石阶时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。A. construct建造；B. pick挑选；C. cover走过（一段距离）；D. explore探索。根据上文的“1200 stone steps to”可知，此处指他们需要走完这1200级石阶去探索古城，cover表示走完一段路程。故选C。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于抬起痛苦的身体爬上了长长的楼梯，我的目光落在了激发我这次艰苦旅程的景色上：佩尔迪达城。A. convinced说服；B. predicted预测；C. motivated激励；D. simplified简化。根据上文的“my eyes rested on the scene”和下文的“the backbreaking (艰巨的) journey: Ciudad Perdida.”可知，是眼前的景象激励着作者完成了艰难的攀爬。故选C。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然回程包括克服已经达成目标的心理障碍，但这段经历是我愿意再次经历的。A. overcoming克服；B. memorizing记忆；C. observing观察；D. fixing修理。根据下文的“the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal”可知，回程心理上需要克服已完成目标的放松心态。故选A。 14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. otherwise否则；B. again再次；C. though然而；D. Instead相反。根据上文的“While the return trip included 13 the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal, the experience is the one I would do”和下文的“It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more”可知，此处表达作者愿意再次进行这样的旅行。故选B。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是这种困难使得旅程更加有价值。A. rewarding值得的，有回报的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文的“Earned views are always better”可知，经历艰难后的美景让旅程变得更有价值，更值得。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24高二下·山东日照·期末）Nathan Montanez, a New Jersey dad, recently drove his family over 1,000 miles after their flight to Disney World in Florida was canceled. The 1 cancellation by United Airlines left his family in the lurch (弃之不顾) for a long-anticipated vacation. Nathan had already 2 his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport when the unfortunate 3 hit them. And their rescheduled 4 meant they would have to wait two days before starting their vacation. Nathan had not even been 5 going on vacation with the family, as he couldn’t 6 the time off from work. Just 15 minutes after the cancellation, he returned to pick them up. The family got into the car, initially 7 they were heading back home, but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something 8 inside him. He suggested they start an epic road trip to Disney World 9 . With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours 10 to ensure they wouldn’t 11 a single day in the Magic Kingdom. They arrived in Orlando just past midnight. Nathan’s love and dedication didn’t 12 there; after a brief rest, he immediately 13 the car around and headed back to New Jersey, only missing one day of work. His wife and children couldn’t be 14 of him, calling him their rock and touched by the 15 he displayed. 1. A．secret B．confusing C．unexpected D．desirable 2. A．dropped off B．broken away from C．picked up D．caught up with 3. A．news B．crash C．separation D．loss 4. A．destination B．adventure C．route D．flight 5. A．insisting on B．hesitating about C．planning on D．talking about 6. A．spend B．afford C．save D．reduce 7. A．hoping B．assuming C．announcing D．admitting 8. A．sank B．remained C．disappeared D．clicked 9. A．though B．anyway C．instead D．already 10. A．alone B．carefully C．straight D．skillfully 11. A．suffer B．waste C．regret D．miss 12. A．end B．last C．exist D．change 13. A．turned B．gathered C．drove D．moved 14. A．fonder B．prouder C．more tolerant D．more confident 15. A．optimism B．selflessness C．creativity D．sympathy 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新泽西州的一位父亲内森·蒙塔内斯在全家飞往佛罗里达州迪士尼世界的航班被意外取消后，决定驱车1000多英里，确保家庭度假不受影响的故事。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国联合航空公司的这次航班取消是出乎意料的，让他的家庭对期待已久的迪士尼世界度假之旅感到失望。A. secret秘密的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. desirable渴望的。根据下文的“cancellation by United Airlines left his family in the lurch (弃之不顾) for a long-anticipated vacation. Nathan had already 2 his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport when the unfortunate 3 hit them.”可知，在机场时，不幸的消息打击了他们，所以这次取消是他们未曾预料的。故选C项。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当不幸的消息降临时，内森已经把妻子吉尔·托宾·蒙塔内兹和两个孩子送到机场。A. dropped off放下，送达；B. broken away from脱离；C. picked up捡起，接某人；D. caught up with赶上。根据下文的“his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport”和“Just 15 minutes after the cancellation, he returned to pick them up”可知，他把家人送到机场，然后离开了，就在宣布航班取消15分钟后，他回来接他们。故选A项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. news消息；B. crash碰撞；C. separation分离；D. loss损失。根据上文的“ after their flight to Disney World in Florida was canceledt”、“when the unfortunate”可知，指的是航班取消这个不幸的消息。故选A项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们重新安排的航班意味着他们必须等待两天才能开始他们的假期。A. destination目的地；B. adventure冒险；C. route路线；D. flight航班。根据下文的“their rescheduled 4 meant they would have to wait two days”可知，此处指航班被重新安排。故选D项。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：内森甚至没有打算和家人一起去度假，因为他无法从工作中抽出时间。A. insisting on坚持；B. hesitating about对……犹豫；C. planning on计划做……；D. talking about谈论。根据上文的“his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport”和“going on vacation with the family”可知， 他原本没有打算去度假。故选C项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spend花费；B. afford抽得出（时间）；C. save节省；D. take off拿掉，休假。根据下文的“the time off from work”可知，他无法从工作中抽出时间。故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人上了车，一开始认为他们是在回家的路上，但当内森看到他们悲伤的表情时，他突然想到某件事。A. hoping希望；B. assuming假设，认为；C. announcing宣布；D. admitting承认。根据下文的“they were heading back home, but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something 8 inside him.”可知，他们最初认为目的地是自己的家。故选B项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sank下沉；B. remained保持；C. disappeared消失；D. clicked突然想到，有感觉。根据上文的“but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something”可知，他内心有了触动或想法，突然想到某件事。故选D项。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他建议他们开始一场前往迪士尼世界的史诗般的公路旅行。A. though尽管；B. anyway无论如何；C. instead反而，代替；D. already已经。根据上文的“ Nathan had already 2 his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport”和“He suggested they start an epic road trip to Disney World”可知，他们没能乘坐飞机去目的地，一开始认为他们是在回家的路上，代替以前的计划，他最后建议他们开始一场前往迪士尼世界的公路旅行。故选C项。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：内森下定决心，连续开了17个小时的车，以确保他们不会错过这个神奇王国的任何一天。A. alone独自；B. carefully小心地；C. straight连续不断地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据上文的“With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours”可知，他连续不断地开往目的地。故选C项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suffer遭受；B. waste浪费；C. regret后悔；D. miss错过。根据下文的“a single day in the Magic Kingdom”可知，他连续不断地独自开往目的地，确保不错过任何时间。故选D项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：内森的爱和奉献并未终止；短暂休息后，他立即调转车头返回新泽西，只错过了一天的工作。A. end结束，终止；B. last持续；C. exist存在；D. change改变。根据下文的“after a brief rest, he immediately 12 the car around and headed back to New Jersey, only missing one day of work.”可知，短暂休息后，他立即调转车头返回新泽西，只错过了一天的工作，所以内森的爱和奉献并未终止。故选A项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. turned转身，调转；B. gathered聚集；C. drove驾驶；D. moved移动。根据下文的“the car around and headed back to New Jersey”可知，他迅速掉头返回新泽西。故选A项。 14. 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：他的妻子和孩子们更自豪于他，称他为他们的依靠，并被他展现出的无私所感动。A. fonder更加喜欢；B. prouder更自豪；C. more tolerant更宽容；D. more confident更自信。根据下文的“calling him their rock and touched by the 15 he displayed.”可知，他们因他而感到自豪。故选B项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. optimism乐观；B. selflessness无私；C. creativity创造力；D. sympathy同情。根据上文的“With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours 10 to ensure they wouldn’t 11 a single day in the Magic Kingdom. ”和下文的“ calling him their rock and touched by the”可知，内森对自己孩子和妻子表现出来爱和奉献，由此可知，他的家人被他的无私所感动。故选B项。 Passage 3 （23-24高二下·浙江·期末）My parents took me camping to the Chilean Lake District every summer while growing up. Back then, before the Internet, we had to 1 maps and guidebooks. So through the endless hours of our road trips, I kept myself 2 glancing at a map and reading about the small towns we passed. It was great fun. During one trip, my dad 3 me about the Travelers Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have 4 100 or more of the world's countries. My eyes shone with the thought of being a member, and I made it my 5 . It was not long before I started 6 to travel to another country. My parents laughed and offered a(n) 7 they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, 8 I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another 9 . I happily accepted. What I immediately 10 is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main 11 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip, whether that's meeting locals, 12 the typical cuisine, or exploring nature. It shouldn't be just to 13 countries. Ticking countries off a list only because you put your feet there feels 14 to me. What inspires me the most to hit the road is 15 , which can feed my adventurous soul. 1. A．search for B．rely on C．put away D．pass down 2. A．entertained B．organized C．relaxed D．educated 3. A．warned B．reminded C．told D．inquired 4. A．left B．served C．represented D．visited 5. A．habit B．idea C．duty D．goal 6. A．agreeing B．learning C．asking D．waiting 7. A．compromise B．explanation C．opinion D．service 8. A．but B．so C．and D．if 9. A．club B．country C．town D．neighbor 10. A．remembered B．predicted C．expected D．realized 11. A．praises B．preparations C．suggestions D．reasons 12. A．introducing B．offering C．tasting D．packing 13. A．explore B．occupy C．count D．discover 14. A．meaningless B．unnecessary C．fulfilling D．important 15. A．schedules B．experiences C．ambitions D．opportunities 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了当作者把旅行者世纪俱乐部(TCC)作为自己的目标后，理解了旅行的真正意义，即仅仅因为去了某个国家，就把它从名单上划掉，这并不会让自己的旅行变得有价值，真正重要的是自己从旅行中获得的体验。 1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时还没有互联网，我们只能依靠地图和旅游指南。A. search for搜索；B. rely on依靠；C. put away收起来；D. pass down使流传。根据上文“Back then, before the internet”和常识可知使用互联网之前，我们都是依靠地图和旅游指南来找旅行路线的，故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在我们无尽的公路旅行中，我愉快地看着地图，阅读着我们经过的小镇的故事。A. entertained娱乐；B. organized组织；C. relaxed放松；D. educated教育。根据下文“It was great fun.”可知作者应该是愉快地看着地图，故选A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次旅行中，我父亲告诉我关于旅行者世纪俱乐部(TCC)的事，这是一个为去过世界上100个或更多国家的人组成的团体。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. told告诉；D. inquired询问。根据下文“about the Travelers Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have 　　4　　 100 or more of the world's countries.”可知是父亲告诉作者关于旅行者世纪俱乐部(TCC)的事，故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. left离开；B. served服务；C. represented代表；D. visited参观。根据上文“Travelers Century Club (TCC)”可知是旅行者世纪俱乐部，所以应该是游览参观了世界上100个或更多国家，故选D。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到要成为一名会员，我的眼睛就闪闪发光，我把它作为我的目标。A. habit习惯；B. idea想法；C. duty职责；D. goal目标。根据上文“My eyes shone with the thought of being a member”可知作者想成为俱乐部的一员，所以应该是把它作为目标，故选D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我开始要求去另一个国家旅行。A. agreeing同意；B. learning学习；C. asking要求，请求；D. waiting等待。根据下文“My parents laughed and offered a(n) 　　7　　 they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad”可知父母同意带我去另一个国家旅行，所以应该是作者请求去，故选C。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母笑着提出了一个折中方案，他们带我去我们的邻国阿根廷，这是我第一次出国旅行，但在我去另一个国家之前，我必须看到我自己国家的更多地方。A. compromise妥协，折中方案；B. explanation解释；C. opinion意见；D. service服务。根据下文“they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, 　　8　　 I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another 　　9　　”可知父母提出了一个折中方案，再去另一个国家之前，需要游览过自己国家的更多地方，故选A。 8. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. and并且；D. if如果。根据本句“they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, 　　8　　 I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another 　　9　　”可知上下文是转折关系，故选A。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. club俱乐部；B. country国家；C. town城镇；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“It was not long before I started 　　6　　 to travel to another country.”可知是去另一个国家旅行，故选B。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到，尽管我非常想成为TCC的一员，但旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，无论是会见当地人，品尝典型的美食，还是探索大自然。A. remembered记住；B. predicted预测；C. expected期盼；D. realized意识到。根据下文“as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main 　　11　　 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip, whether that's meeting locals, 　　12　　 the typical cuisine, or exploring nature.”可知这是作者领悟到的内容，所以是意识到，故选D。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. praises称赞；B. preparations准备；C. suggestions建议；D. reasons原因。根据下文“whether that's meeting locals, 　　12　　 the typical cuisine, or exploring nature.”可知这些都是旅行的原因，故选D。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. introducing介绍；B. offering提供；C. tasting品尝；D. packing打包，收拾行李。根据下文“the typical cuisine”可知是品尝特色美食，故选C。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不应该只是为了计算国家的数量。A. explore探索；B. occupy占据；C. count计算；D. discover发现。根据上文“What I immediately 　　10　　 is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main 　　11　　 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip”可知作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，而不是单纯的计算我们去了多少个国家，故选C。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅因为你踏足了某个国家，就把它从名单上划掉，对我来说毫无意义。A. meaningless没有意义的；B. unnecessary没必要的；C. fulfilling令人愉快的；D. important重要的。根据上文“What I immediately 　　10　　 is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main 　　11　　 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip”可知作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，而不是单纯的计算我们去了多少个国家，所以对于只是把去过的国家从旅行的名单上划掉是没有意义的，故选A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最能激励我上路的是体验，它能滋养我冒险的灵魂。A. schedules日程；B. experiences体验；C. ambitions雄心；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“the main 　　11　　 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip” 可知作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，也就是重要是在旅行过程中的体验，故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24高二下·江苏泰州·期中）Along with a dozen boys, I made a trip to Lowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of 1 last month. Although the trip had been fun for the most part, I felt 2 from time to time. I was missing my family and 23 that I wouldn’t be seeing them very much if I studied here. I was also missing the 4 of my home. I loved how they turned into a thousand shades of green in the spring and then became a sea of gold, red and orange in the fall. I loved the smell of the wild flowers. Here in Iowa everything was 5 . What I could see was a wild prairie(大草原) with no trees. All that I could 6 was a mixture of corn, mud, and pigs. One day after a long walk, I rested with my eyes closed and 7 being back home again. 8 , when I opened them, I saw something that 9 my soul. It was a prairie sunset. It seemed to fill the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red and purple clouds all 10 together in a picture painted by nature’s own hand. It was so 11 that it took my breath away. It made the sunsets of my hometown seem tiny in comparison. At that moment I knew how 12 and judgmental I had been. This place also had its own 13 . This place was also a part of nature’s creation. Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a(n) 14 beauty as well. Each of us has our own unique 15 and abilities. 1. A．visiting B．researching C．attending D．supporting 2. A．excited B．lonely C．disappointed D．worried 3. A．realized B．regretted C．admitted D．expected 4. A．grasslands B．mountains C．crops D．forests 5. A．messy B．fresh C．flat D．poor 6. A．imagine B．smell C．get D．remember 7. A．dreamed of B．insisted on C．heard about D．delighted in 8. A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 9. A．saved B．settled C．touched D．searched 10. A．connected B．added C．packed D．flowed 11. A．fantastic B．energetic C．fast D．different 12. A．pure-minded B．absent-minded C．narrow-minded D．open-minded 13. A．power B．value C．significance D．beauty 14. A．outstanding B．special C．natural D．inner 15. A．experiences B．choices C．talents D．tasks 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者在爱荷华时的孤独感和对家乡的思念，以及发现当地独特美景后的感悟。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，我和十几个男生一起去了一趟洛瓦，目的是看看我想上的一所大学。A. visiting参观；B. researching研究；C. attending参加，出席；D. supporting支持。根据“see a college”以及“I wouldn’t be seeing them very much if I studied here”可知，作者此行是为了看看这所自己想上的大学，故选C。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次旅行大部分时间都很有趣，但我时不时地感到孤独。A. excited兴奋的；B. lonely孤独的；C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据“Although the trip had been fun for the most part”和“I was missing my family”可知，虽然旅程很开心，但作者还是想家，所以感到孤独，故选B。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到如果我在这里学习，我就不会经常见到他们。A. realized意识到；B. regretted后悔；C. admitted承认；D. expected期待。根据后文“that I wouldn’t be seeing them very much if I studied here”可知，想家的作者是意识到了在这里学习就不能经常见到家人，故选A。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也怀念家乡的森林。A. grasslands草原；B. mountains山脉；C. crops庄稼；D. forests森林。根据“I loved how they turned into a thousand shades of green in the spring and then became a sea of gold, red and orange in the fall. I loved the smell of the wild flowers.”以及后文的对比“What I could see was a wild prairie(大草原) with no trees.”可知，作者想念家乡有着五彩斑斓四季的森林，故选D。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里，爱荷华州的一切都是平坦的。A. messy凌乱的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. flat平坦的；D. poor贫穷的。根据“What I could see was a wild prairie(大草原) with no trees.”可知，作者看到的是一片没有树的大草原，所以一切看起来都是平坦的，故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能闻到的只是玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。A. imagine想象；B. smell闻；C. get得到；D. remember记得。根据“a mixture of corn, mud, and pigs”可知，作者描述的是闻到的气味，故选B。 7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，走了很长一段路后，我闭上眼睛休息，梦想着再次回家。A. dreamed of梦想；B. insisted on坚持；C. heard about听说；D. delighted in喜欢。根据“I rested with my eyes closed”和“being back home again”可知，作者闭上眼睛休息时是脑海里在梦想着回家，故选A。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我睁开眼睛时，我看到了一些触动我灵魂的东西。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Instead代替。前文提到作者梦想着回家，后文“It made the sunsets of my hometown seem tiny in comparison.”说明作者观念发生了很大变化，前后文之间存在转折关系，故选B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. saved拯救；B. settled解决；C. touched触动；D. searched搜寻。根据后文“my soul”以及“it took my breath away”可知，作者看到的东西触动了他的灵魂，故选C。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：金色、红色和紫色的云朵交织在一起，构成了一幅由大自然亲手绘制的画卷。A. connected连接；B. added增加；C. packed打包；D. flowed流动。根据主语clouds以及“together in a picture painted by nature’s own hand”并结合常识可知，这里描述的是各色的云彩在天空中漂浮，然后交织在一起，故选D。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是如此美妙，让我惊叹不已。A. fantastic奇妙的；B. energetic充满活力的；C. fast快的；D. different不同的。根据前文的风景描写以及后文“it took my breath away”可知，这幅景色让作者惊叹不已，说明它非常美妙，故选A。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我知道我曾经是多么狭隘和武断。A. pure-minded纯真的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的；C. narrow-minded狭隘的；D. open-minded开放的。根据后文“and judgmental”以及作者之前对大草原的看法，可以推断出作者之前的态度是狭隘和武断的，故选C。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地方也有它自己的美。A. power力量；B. value价值；C. significance重要性；D. beauty美。根据前文描述的美景和作者对此的赞美，可以推断出这个地方也有它自己的美。故选D。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有一种独特的美。A. outstanding杰出的；B. special特殊的；C. natural自然的；D. inner内在的。根据后文“Each of us has our own unique 15 and abilities.”可知，我们每个人都是独特的，都有自己特别的美。故选B。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有自己独特的经历和才能。A. experiences经历；B. choices选择；C. talents才能；D. tasks任务。根据后文“and abilities”可知，此处与才能和能力并列的应该是与它们相似的名词。选项C“talents”表示才能，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 （23-24高二下·四川成都·期中）Ciudad Perdida, Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu. There are no trains or buses allowing of 1 travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only 2 on foot: a tiring multi-day hike. Despite this, I couldn’t 23 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in 4 with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which 5 through towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓), proved 6 right from the start. Along the way we also met the 7 . They have been left 8 for centuries and there’s a deep bond between them and the land. The next morning, we were off early to 9 the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already set in by the time we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps to 10 . After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes 11 the scene that had 12 the backbreaking journey: Ciudad Perdida. I looked down and wondered at the beautiful site below. While the return trip included 13 the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal, the experience is the one I would do 14 . It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more 15 one. Earned views are always better. 1. A．long B．endless C．frequent D．easy 2. A．impressive B．accessible C．worthwhile D．genuine 3. A．resist B．obtain C．promote D．find 4. A．company B．combination C．harmony D．communication 5. A．buried B．spread C．come D．wound 6. A．disappointing B．embarrassing C．challenging D．awe-inspiring 7. A．natives B．visitors C．guides D．drivers 8. A．undoubted B．unsuspected C．undisturbed D．uninvolved 9. A．reduce B．beat C．test D．feel 10. A．construct B．cross C．cover D．explore 11. A．stuck on , B．rested on C．related to D．adapted to 12. A．convinced B．predicted C．motivated D．simplified 13. A．overcoming B．memorizing C．observing D．fixing 14. A．otherwise B．again C．though D．instead 15. A．rewarding B．sensitive C．popular D．flexible 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇游记。文章主要描述了作者访问哥伦比亚“失落之城”Ciudad Perdida的经历，包括旅途的艰辛、所见所感以及最终到达目的地的喜悦。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有火车或公共汽车可以轻易地到达它的废墟。A. long长的；B. endless无尽的；C. frequent频繁的；D. easy轻松的、轻易的。根据下文“The remote place is only ____2____ on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.”可知，没有轻易到达这个废墟的方式。故选D。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个偏远的地方只能徒步到达：这是一次累人的长途跋涉。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. accessible可进入的、可到达的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. genuine真诚的。根据上文“There are no trains or buses allowing of  ____1____  travels to reach its ruins.”可知，这个地方只能通过徒步到达。故选B。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是无法抗拒参观Ciudad Perdida的机会，我和其他12名徒步旅行者在有执照的导游的陪同下去了那里。A. resist抵制；B. obtain获得；C. promote促进、提升；D. find找到。根据下文“12 other hikers and I went there in ____4____ with a licensed guide.”可知，作者还是步行去了那个废墟，由此可知，作者无法抗拒前往这个废墟的机会。故选A。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是无法抗拒参观Ciudad Perdida的机会，我和其他12名徒步旅行者在有执照的导游的陪同下去了那里。A. company公司、陪伴；B. combination结合；C. harmony和谐；D. communication交流。根据空后的“a licensed guide”以及作者是徒步前往废墟可知，作者和其他12人是在导游的陪同下去了废墟；短语：in company with，意为“在……的陪伴下”，符合句意。故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条蜿蜒曲折、穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓的泥土小路，从一开始就充满了挑战。A. buried埋葬；B. spread传播；C. come来；D. wound蜿蜒。根据主语“The dirt path”以及空后的“through towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓)”可推测，空处指的是这条路蜿蜒曲折穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓。故选D。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那条蜿蜒曲折、穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓的泥土小路，从一开始就充满了挑战。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. challenging具有挑战的；D. awe-inspiring令人敬畏的。根据下文“but high temperatures and muscle pain had already set in by the time we reached the final stage”可知，这次的徒步之旅充满了挑战。故选C。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我们还遇到了土著居民。A. natives本地人；B. visitors游客；C. guides导游；D. drivers司机。根据下文“They have been left ____8____ for centuries and there’s a deep bond between them and the land.”可知，作者他们在徒步旅途中遇到的是当地的土著居民。故选A。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们已经几个世纪没有受到打扰，与这片土地有着深厚的联系。A. undoubted毫无疑问的；B. unsuspected未被怀疑的；C. undisturbed未受干扰的；D. uninvolved未受累的。根据上文内容可知，作者他们所走的路穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓，由此可知，这条路少有人走 ；再根据常识可知，这些土著居民已经很久没有受到打扰。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了避开高温，我们早早就出发了，但当我们到达最后一个阶段——要走1200级石阶时，高温和肌肉酸痛已经开始了。A. reduce减少；B. beat打败、抢在 ……之前；C. test测试；D. feel感到。根据空后的“the heat”以及空前的“we were off early”可推测，作者他们很早出发是为了抢在高温之前，也就是为了避开高温。故选B。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了避开高温，我们早早就出发了，但当我们到达最后一个阶段——要走1200级石阶时，高温和肌肉酸痛已经开始了。A. construct建造；B. cross穿过；C. cover覆盖、报道、走过；D. explore探索。根据空前的“we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps”可知，作者还有1200级台阶走完就到达目的地了。故选C。 11. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在终于痛苦地爬上长长的楼梯后，我的目光落在了激发了我这趟艰苦旅行的场景上：Ciudad Perdida。A. stuck on粘上、坚持；B. rested on依靠、停留；C. related to和……有关；D. adapted to适应。根据下文“the scene that had ____12____ the backbreaking journey: Ciudad Perdida.”可推测，作者爬完了1200级台阶后就看到了Ciudad Perdida的景色。故选B。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在终于痛苦地爬上长长的楼梯后，我的目光落在了激发了我这趟艰苦旅行的场景上：Ciudad Perdida。A. convinced说服、使相信；B. predicted预测；C. motivated激励；D. simplified简化。根据上文“Despite this, I couldn’t ____3____ the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida.”可知，Ciudad Perdida的美景激励了作者的徒步之旅。故选C。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然返程需要克服已经实现目标的心理障碍，但这段经历我愿意再经历一次。A. overcoming克服；B. memorizing记得；C. observing观察、庆祝；D. fixing修理。根据句意可知，空处指的是“克服”空后的宾语“the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal”。返程需要克服这种已经实现目标的心理障碍。故选A。 14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然返程需要克服已经实现目标的心理障碍，但这段经历我愿意再经历一次。A. otherwise要不然、否则；B. again再、又；C. though然而；D. instead反而。根据状语从句“While the return trip included ____13____ the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal”所包含的转折关系可推测，尽管返程需要克服这种已经实现目标的心理障碍，作者还是愿意再经历一次。故选B。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是这些困难让旅程变得更加值得。A. rewarding有报酬的、值得的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. popular受欢迎的；流行的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文内容可知，作者愿意再经历一次这次的徒步之旅，由此可推测，作者认为困难让这次徒步之旅更加值得。故选A。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高二下·河南漯河·期末）I had always felt like an outsider. Growing up, I found it 1 to easily fit in with the crowd and couldn’t understand why my interests were different from the norm. But everything 2 during one summer trip. I found myself in a(n) 3 town. It was there, in the salt-kissed air and on the golden beach, that I met a group of 4 , musicians and writers who had 5 society’s expectations and accepted their true selves. They saw 6 where others saw mess. It was as if they had 7 a secret door to a world of endless possibilities, and they 8 me to step inside. In their presence, I felt a great sense of 9 . Every conversation was filled with diverse viewpoints and shared passions. The artists painted freely. The musicians played tunes that touched me deeply, 10 emotions I didn’t even know existed. The writers made up tales that 11 me to realms (境界) beyond my imagination. They taught me that my 12 was not a weakness to be hidden but a gift to be 13 . They encouraged me to follow my dreams. As the summer trip ended, I returned home with 14 self-acceptance. Since that summer, I have begun a journey of 15 myself. I paint freely, dance to my heart’s content and write with passion. I’ve learned that celebrating my uniqueness is an act of love and self-empowerment. 1. A．confusing B．challenging C．embarrassing D．relaxing 2. A．worked B．functioned C．changed D．returned 3. A．coastal B．industrial C．historic D．provincial 4. A．politicians B．singers C．dancers D．artists 5. A．cast aside B．built up C．lived up to D．focused on 6. A．guilt B．depression C．violence D．beauty 7. A．researched B．unlocked C．sought D．observed 8. A．forced B．expected C．invited D．warned 9. A．belonging B．pressure C．humor D．guilt 10. A．dealing with B．bringing out C．blocking out D．depending on 11. A．compared B．sentenced C．transported D．added 12. A．kindness B．happiness C．seriousness D．uniqueness 13. A．extended B．abandoned C．ignored D．valued 14. A．new-found B．well-deserved C．well-preserved D．wide-spread 15. A．healing B．expressing C．comforting D．controlling 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直感觉自己像个局外人，无法融入人群，直到一个暑假旅行，作者遇到了一群艺术家，找回了自我。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我发现轻易融入人群是一件具有挑战性的事情，也不明白为什么我的兴趣与常人不同。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. challenging富有挑战性的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“I had always felt like an outsider.(我一直觉得自己是个局外人)”可知，作者要融入人群是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一次夏季旅行中，一切都改变了。A. worked工作；B. functioned运转，起作用；C. changed改变；D. returned返回。根据上文but表示转折，以及后文作者在旅行中有的新的感悟和体会，推测发生了改变。故选C。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己在一个沿海城镇。A. coastal沿海的；B. industrial工业的；C. historic历史的；D. provincial省的。根据“It was there, in the salt-kissed air and on the golden beach”可知，这是一个沿海城镇。故选A。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在那里，在带着咸咸的空气和金色的沙滩上，我遇到了一群艺术家、音乐家和作家，他们抛弃了社会的期望，接受了真实的自我。A. politicians政治家；B. singers歌手；C. dancers舞蹈家；D. artists艺术家。根据下文“The artists painted freely.”可知，此处是信息词artists的词汇复现。故选D。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. cast aside抛弃；B. built up逐步建立；C. lived up to不辜负；D. focused on集中于。根据后文“society’s expectations and accepted their true selves”可知，艺术家、音乐家和作家抛弃了社会的期望，接受了真实的自我。故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在别人看得一团糟的地方看到了美。A. guilt内疚；B. depression抑郁，沮丧；C. violence暴力；D. beauty美丽。根据下文“It was as if they had 　　7　　 a secret door to a world of endless possibilities”可知，他们可以在别人看得一团糟的地方看到美。故选D。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像他们打开了一扇通往无限可能的世界的秘门，邀请我走进去。A. researched研究，调查；B. unlocked打开，解锁；C. sought寻求，寻找；D. observed观察。根据后文“a secret door to a world of endless possibilities, and they”以及“step inside”可知，他们打开了一扇通往无限可能的世界的秘门。故选B。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forced强迫；B. expected期待；C. invited邀请；D. warned警告。根据后文“me to step inside”可知，他们打开了门，邀请作者走进去。故选C。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们面前，我感到一种极大的归属感。A. belonging财产，归属；B. pressure压力；C. humor幽默；D. guilt内疚。根据后文“Every conversation was filled with diverse viewpoints and shared passions.(每次谈话都充满了不同的观点和共同的激情)”可知，作者与他们交谈甚欢，找到了归属感。故选A。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐家们演奏的曲调深深打动了我，使我甚至不知道存在的情感显现出来。A. dealing with处理；B. bringing out使显现出；C. blocking out挡住；D. depending on取决于，依靠。根据“emotions I didn’t even know existed”可知，音乐家们演奏的曲调使作者甚至不知道存在的情感显现出来。故选B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作家们编造的故事把我带到我想象不到的境界。A. compared比较；B. sentenced判决；C. transported运输，运送；D. added增加。根据后文“me to realms beyond my imagination”指作家的故事把作者带到想象不到的境界了，此处transport表示“使产生身临其境的感觉”符合语境。故选C。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们教会了我，我的独特性不是要隐藏的弱点，而是要珍惜的礼物。A. kindness善良；B. happiness幸福，快乐；C. seriousness严肃，认真；D. uniqueness独特性。根据“I’ve learned that celebrating my uniqueness is an act of love and self-empowerment.”可知，此处是信息词uniqueness的词汇复现。故选D。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. extended扩展，扩大；B. abandoned放弃；C. ignored忽视；D. valued重视，珍视。根据下文“I’ve learned that celebrating my uniqueness is an act of love and self-empowerment.”可知，作者的独特性是要珍惜的礼物。故选D。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏季旅行结束后，我带着全新的自我接纳回到家。A. new-found新发现的；B. well-deserved应得的；C. well-preserved保存完好的；D. wide-spread广泛流传的。。根据后文“Since that transformative summer, I have begun a journey of self-expression and exploration.(从那个改变的夏天开始，我开始了自我表达和探索的旅程)”以及作者开始自由地画画，随心所欲地跳舞，充满激情地写作，说明找到了全新的自我。故选A。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那个夏天开始，我开始了表达自己的旅程。A. healing治愈；B. expressing表达；C. comforting安慰；D. controlling控制。根据“I paint freely, dance to my heart’s content and write with passion.”可知，作者通过那个夏天的旅行学会了表达自己。故选B。 Passage 7 （23-24高二下·山西太原·期末）In June, I joined Remote Year. It is a company which annually organizes a group of 75 digital nomads (游民) to take a year-long journey around the world, visiting different cities while working 1 . This group is made up of 2 from all over the world, including writers, developers, scholars and entrepreneurs. We live our dreams of travelling while also managing a 3 job. Remote Year handles accommodations, workspaces, and builds a global community, in which we can 4 with people from all backgrounds and experience a mix of informative, social and cultural events. While I’ve had some 5 personal experiences on this adventure. My main 6 remains the same: doing my job and doing it well. I’ve learned how to 7 time zone difference while working, travelling, and doing both 8 . With a dozen new 9 in my passport. I’m really starting to understand how to 10 my personal and working life. With the trends we’re seeing in workplaces, it seems that soon we’ll be living in a world where more and more people prefer a 11 schedule. Travelling for work and 12 will become the norm. There has been a major 13 trend in the amount of people working — more and more 14 travelers living and working together in the most inspiring places on the planet will spark 15 opportunities for growth. 1. A．hardly B．remotely C．passively D．slowly 2. A．professionals B．workers C．volunteers D．alternatives 3. A．imaginary B．full-time C．bonus D．potential 4. A．stick B．negotiate C．reunite D．interact 5. A．amazing B．absurd C．historical D．puzzling 6. A．dilemma B．obstacle C．participation D．focus 7. A．adapt to B．agree on C．take up D．go through 8. A．quickly B．reluctantly C．legally D．deliberately 9. A．stamps B．stories C．pages D．photos 10. A．separate B．balance C．learn D．record 11. A．daily B．relevant C．flexible D．strict 12. A．money B．knowledge C．pleasure D．ideal 13. A．special B．upward C．superficial D．worrying 14. A．devoted B．qualified C．like-minded D．sincere 15. A．distinctive B．demanding C．guiding D．borderless 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过叙述Remote Year所提供的环球旅行工作体验，同时说明这种趋势对社会和工作方式可能产生的影响。 1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家公司每年组织75名数字游民进行为期一年的环球旅行，在远程工作的同时参观不同的城市。A. hardly几乎不；B. remotely远程地；C. passively被动地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据前文“It is a company which annually organizes a group of 75 digital nomads (游民) to take a year-long journey around the world”可知，这家公司每年组织75名数字游民进行为期一年的环球旅行，所以应是通过远程办公。故选B项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小组由来自世界各地的专业人士组成，包括作家、开发者、学者和企业家。A. professionals专业人士；B. workers工人；C. volunteers志愿者；D. alternatives替代品。根据后文“including writers, developers, scholars and entrepreneurs.”可知，这些都是专业人士。故选A项。 3. 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：我们实现了旅行的梦想，同时还拥有一份全职工作。A. imaginary想象的；B. full-time全职的；C. bonus奖金；D. potential潜力。根据前文“It is a company which annually organizes a group of 75 digital nomads (游民) to take a year-long journey around the world, visiting different cities while working 　　　　1　　　　.”可知，公司的人需要通过远程办公，所以是拥有一份全职工作。故选B项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Remote Year处理住宿，工作空间，并建立一个全球社区，在这里我们可以与来自不同背景的人互动，体验各种信息，社交和文化活动。A. stick坚持；B. negotiate协商；C. reunite重逢；D. interact互动。根据前文“Remote Year handles accommodations, workspaces, and builds a global community”可知，Remote Year建立一个全球社区，所以可以与来自不同背景的人互动。故选D项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在这次冒险中有一些惊人的个人经历。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. historical历史的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据后文“on this adventure”可知，冒险应是有一些惊人的个人经历。故选A项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的主要关注点还是一样：做好我的工作，把它做好。A. dilemma困境；B. obstacle障碍；C. participation参与；D. focus关注点、焦点。根据后文“doing my job and doing it well”可知，做好我的工作，把它做好，应是作者主要关注点。故选D项。 7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经学会了如何在工作、旅行中适应时区差异，并且从容不迫地完成两者。A. adapt to适应；B. agree on同意；C. take up开始从事；D. go through经历。根据后文“time zone difference”结合选项可知，应是适应时区差异。故选A项。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经学会了如何在工作、旅行中适应时区差异，并且从容不迫地完成两者。A. quickly迅速地；B. reluctantly勉强地；C. legally合法地；D. deliberately从容不迫地、不慌不忙地。根据前文“doing my job and doing it well”可知，作者一贯是“做自己的工作，并把它做好”，可得出在Remote Year所提供的环球旅行工作体验中，作者学会了在旅行中把工作做好，即能从容不迫地旅行和完成工作。故选D项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的护照上有一打新印章。A. stamps印；B. stories故事；C. pages页面；D. photos照片。根据后文“in my passport”结合前文内容可知，作者在做环球旅行，所以护照上应有一打新印章，为各国签证的印章。故选A项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的开始明白如何平衡我的个人生活和工作。A. separate分离；B. balance平衡；C. learn学习；D. record记录。根据后文“my personal and working life”结合选项可知，应是“平衡我的个人生活和工作”符合语境。故选B项。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据我们在工作场所看到的趋势，似乎很快我们就会生活在一个越来越多的人喜欢灵活的工作时间的世界里。A. daily日常的；B. relevant相关的；C. flexible灵活的；D. strict严格的。根据前文“In June, I joined Remote Year. It is a company which annually organizes a group of 75 digital nomads (游民) to take a year-long journey around the world, visiting different cities while working 　　　　1　　　　 . (这家公司每年组织75名数字游民进行为期一年的环球旅行，在远程工作的同时参观不同的城市)”可知，作者参加了Remote Year所提供的环球旅行工作体验，边旅行边远程工作，这种工作时间是很灵活的，所以是越来越多的人喜欢灵活的工作时间。故选C项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为工作和娱乐而旅行将成为常态。A. money金钱；B. knowledge知识；C. pleasure娱乐；D. ideal理想。根据前文“Travelling for work and”可知，空处和work并列，根据常识可知，旅行一是为了工作，而是为了娱乐。故选C项。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作人数呈上升趋势——越来越多志趣相投的旅行者在这个星球上最鼓舞人心的地方共同生活和工作，这将为成长带来无限的机会。A. special特别的；B. upward上升的；C. superficial肤浅的；D. worrying令人担忧的。根据后文的“more and more 　　　　14　　　　 travelers living and working together in the most inspiring places on the planet”可知，越来越多的人开始在这个星球上最鼓舞人心的地方共同生活和工作，所以边旅行边远程工作的人数呈上升趋势。故选B项。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作人数呈上升趋势——越来越多志趣相投的旅行者在这个星球上最鼓舞人心的地方共同生活和工作，这将为成长带来无限的机会。A. devoted投入的；B. qualified合格的；C. like-minded志同道合的；D. sincere真诚的。根据后文“travelers living and working together in the most inspiring places on the planet”结合选项可知，应是志同道合的旅行者在这个星球上最鼓舞人心的地方，符合语境。故选C项。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作人数呈上升趋势——越来越多志趣相投的旅行者在这个星球上最鼓舞人心的地方共同生活和工作，这将为成长带来无限的机会。A. distinctive有特色的；B. demanding要求高的；C. guiding指导的；D. borderless无边界的。根据后文“opportunities for growth”结合选项可知，应是为成长带来无限的机会，符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 8 （23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期末）It is February 2020, and it’s almost as cold inside as out. By the time I have finished 1 and walked out, it’s 9 p. m. It’s not hard to find my group because they’re already waiting, wearing 2 black polar boots the size of a trunk. Our guide is Céline, a Frenchwoman. “The prediction is clouds tonight,” she tells us. “But you never know, so we will still be 23 .” After about 20 minutes, the bus 4 at Aurora(极光) Village, a collection of small  buildings beside a frozen lake. Getting off the bus, I couldn’t help 5 from foot to foot. Minutes after, the clouds 6 . “Is that it?” someone asks, pointing at a small dome (圆顶) of brightness on the horizon. The aurora follows its own 7 schedule, and tourism runs on expectations stimulated by travel websites. Thousands of 8 photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs(弧线) make false 9 . So I’ve tried to keep my own expectations 10 bound. Over about 20 minutes, however, a cloud 11 into a fine white arc stretching across the sky, brightening until it is a river of pearl. Céline and I lie back on a pile of 12 , watching the glowing track cross the sky like a painter’s 13 . I don’t generally do this kind of thing: travel in 14 , with guides. I’m always too shy for groups. But viewing the aurora is something that doesn’t 15 the solo traveler. Now, I know. 1. A．bathing B．eating C．booking D．dressing 2. A．formal B．fancy C．identical D．distinct 3. A．hopeful B．thankful C．careful D．regretful 4. A．turns back B．drives through C．breaks down D．pulls up 5. A．shifting B．stepping C．sliding D．shaking 6. A．escape B．lift C．faint D．appear 7. A．timely B．busy C．delicate D．regular 8. A．clarified B．distributed C．enhanced D．wronged 9. A．promises B．decisions C．statements D．arrangements 10. A．legally B．tightly C．eagerly D．narrowly 11. A．runs B．divides C．grows D．absorbs 12. A．tourists B．photos C．dirt D．snow 13. A．brush B．blanket C．hand D．desire 14. A．wonders B．packs C．boots D．pairs 15. A．comprise B．surprise C．punish D．reward 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟团去看极光的经历。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我穿好衣服走出去的时候，已经是晚上9点了。A. bathing沐浴；B. eating吃；C. booking预定；D. dressing穿衣服。根据后文“and walked out, it’s 9 p. m.”可知，他们要去看极光，所以是穿好衣服出门。故选D。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要找到我的团队并不难，因为他们已经在等着了，穿着行李箱大小的相同的黑色极地靴子。A. formal正式的；B. fancy幻想的；C. identical同样的；D. distinct清楚的。根据上文“It’s not hard to find my group”以及后文“black polar boots the size of a trunk.”可知，队友都穿着相同的黑色极地靴子等着。故选C。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但你永远不会知道，所以我们仍然充满希望。”A. hopeful有希望的；B. thankful感谢的；C. careful仔细的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“But you never know, so we will still be”可知，天气是未知的，所以还是有希望看到极光的。故选A。 4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，巴士在极光村停了下来，极光村是一个冰湖边的小楼集合。A. turns back返回；B. drives through驶过；C. breaks down出故障；D. pulls up停车。根据后文“Getting off the bus”可知，巴士在极光村停了下来。故选D。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下了公共汽车，我忍不住换脚。A. shifting变换；B. stepping踏步；C. sliding滑动；D. shaking摇晃。根据后文“from foot to foot”指作者因为寒冷忍不住换脚。故选A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，云消散了。A. escape逃走；B. lift消散；C. faint晕倒；D. appear出现。根据““Is that it?” someone asks, pointing at a small dome of brightness on the horizon.(“那是吗？”有人指着地平线上的一个小圆屋顶问道)”可知，有人看到了极光，说明云消散了。故选B。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：极光遵循着自己的“微妙”时间表，而旅游业则是基于旅游网站激发的期望。A. timely及时的；B. busy忙碌的；C. delicate微妙的；D. regular定期的。根据后文“and tourism runs on expectations stimulated by travel websites”可知，旅游业基于旅游网站激发的期望，结合上文极光出现体现了极光遵循着自己的“微妙”时间表。故选C。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成千上万张翡翠绿色和红宝石红色弧线的增强照片做出了虚假的承诺。A. clarified 澄清的；B. distributed分散式的；C. enhanced加强的；D. wronged被冤枉的。根据后文“photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs make false”可知，旅游的照片都是增强过的，所以是虚假的。故选C。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万张翡翠绿色和红宝石红色弧线的增强照片做出了虚假的承诺。A. promises承诺；B. decisions决定；C. statements陈述；D. arrangements安排。根据上文“photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs make false”可知，因为旅游的照片都是增强过的，所以是虚假的承诺。故选A。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我一直努力严格控制自己的期望值。A. legally合法地；B. tightly牢固地，紧地；C. eagerly急切地；D. narrowly勉强。根据上文“So I’ve tried to keep my own expectations”可知，作者认识到了照片具有欺骗性，所以努力严格控制自己的期望值。故选B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了大约20分钟后，一片云变成了一条美丽的白色弧线，横跨天空，越来越亮，最后变成了一条珍珠河。A. runs奔跑；B. divides分开；C. grows成长，变成；D. absorbs吸收。根据后文“into a fine white”指一片云变成了一条美丽的白色弧线，应用grow into。故选C。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和Céline躺在一堆雪上，看着发光的轨迹像画家的画笔一样划过天空。A. tourists游客；B. photos照片；C. dirt泥土；D. snow雪。根据上文“It is February 2020, and it’s almost as cold inside as out.(现在是2020年2月，里面和外面一样冷)”可知，天气寒冷，他们是躺在雪堆上面。故选D。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和Céline躺在一堆雪上，看着发光的轨迹像画家的画笔一样划过天空。A. brush画笔；B. blanket毯子；C. hand手；D. desire渴望。根据上文“like a painter’s”把轨迹比喻成画家的画笔。故选A。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常不会做这种事：带着导游结伴旅行。A. wonders奇迹；B. packs包；C. boots靴子；D. pairs对。根据后文“I’m always too shy for groups.( 我总是很害羞，不喜欢集体活动)”可知，此处指结伴旅行（travel in packs）。故选B。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是观赏极光并不能给独自旅行的人带来好处。A. comprise包括；B. surprise使惊喜；C. punish惩罚；D. reward奖励。根据上文“But viewing the aurora is something that doesn’t”中but表示转折，结合上文作者结伴去看极光的经历可知，观赏极光并不能给独自旅行的人带来好处。故选D。 Passage 9 （23-24高二下·浙江绍兴·期中）An old car, a few dollars in the pocket, and a sense of adventure. That’s all Tony and Maureen Wheeler needed for the 1 of a lifetime. They met on a park bench in Regent’s Park and 2 a year later. For their honeymoon, they decided to try what few people thought 3 —crossing Europe and Asia overland, all the way to Australia. It took them several months and all the money they could earn or borrow, but they 4 . It was too amazing an experience to 5 themselves. 6 by their friends, they stayed up nights writing their very first travel guide “Across Asia on the Cheap”. Within a week they’d 7 1,500 copies and Lonely Planet was born. The name 8 a misheard line in the song “Space Captain”. The 9 words are “lovely planet”, but Tony Wheeler heard “lonely planet” and liked it. Lonely Planet has gone on to 10 the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher, 11 over 100 million books. Lonely Planet enables curious 12 to experience the world and get to the heart of a place through guidebooks and almost every place on the planet. Tony and Maureen are continuing to travel and devote much of their spare time to 13 projects, providing support for people in need. And the 14 is still driven by the idea in “Across Asia on the Cheap”: “What you’ve got to 15 is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go!” 1. A．savings B．travel C．reward D．anniversary 2. A．divorced B．delayed C．married D．separated 3. A．difficult B．possible C．astonished D．meaningful 4. A．made sure B．made up C．made it D．made sense 5. A．keep to B．link to C．turn to D．contribute to 6. A．Forced B．Disturbed C．Anticipated D．Encouraged 7. A．sold B．acquired C．proceeded D．purchased 8. A．comes from B．results in C．looks into D．applies to 9. A．wonderful B．mysterious C．actual D．primitive 10. A．fight B．compete C．become D．manage 11. A．printing B．drawing C．reading D．writing 12. A．couples B．travelers C．foreigners D．friends 13. A．successful B．urgent C．contrary D．charitable 14. A．country B．world C．office D．company 15. A．achieve B．do C．start D．claim 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对热爱旅游的夫妇创办了有助于广大旅行爱好者了解真实旅行体验的旅行游记出版社Lonely Planet，为广大旅行爱好者服务，并在他们成功后致力于公益事业。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是托尼和莫林·惠勒一生的旅行所需要的。A. savings储蓄金，存款；B. travel旅行；C. reward奖励；D. anniversary周年纪念日。根据后文“crossing Europe and Asia overland, all the way to Australia.”可知，两个人从陆路穿越欧洲和亚洲，一直到澳大利亚，由此可知，他们是去旅行。故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在摄政公园的长椅上相遇，一年后结婚。A. divorced离婚；B. delayed延迟；C. married结婚；D. separated分开，分离。根据后文“For their honeymoon”可知，他们去度蜜月了，由此可知，他们认识一年后结婚了。故选C。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：为了度蜜月，他们决定尝试一些很少有人认为可能的事情，从陆路穿越欧洲和亚洲，一直到澳大利亚。A. difficult困难的；B. possible可能的；C. astonished感到惊讶的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据句中“crossing Europe and Asia overland, all the way to Australia.”可知，两个人计划从陆路穿越欧洲和亚洲，一直到澳大利亚，由此可知，这对大多数人来说是不可能的，也就是说，很少有人认为这是可能的。故选B。 4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们花了几个月的时间和所有能挣或借的钱，但他们成功了。A. made sure确保，确信；B. made up编造；C. made it成功；D. made sense有道理，讲得通。根据句中转折连词“but”和后文内容可知，尽管他们付出了时间和金钱，但他们成功了。故选C。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一次太奇妙的经历了，他们不想只有他们自己知道这次奇妙的经历。A. keep to (oneself)保守秘密；B. link to链接到……；C. turn to求助于……；D. contribute to为……做出贡献。根据后文“they stayed up nights writing their very first travel guide “Across Asia on the Cheap””可知，他们熬夜写了他们的第一本旅游指南，由此可知，他们是想把旅行经历分享给别人，他们不想只有他们自己知道这次奇妙的经历，keep to oneself意为“保守秘密”，符合句意，他们不想保守这次旅行经历的秘密。故选A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友们的鼓励下，他们熬夜写下了他们的第一本旅游指南《便宜走亚洲》。A. Forced强迫；B. Disturbed打扰；C. Anticipated预料；D. Encouraged鼓励。根据句中“friends”和“they stayed up nights writing their very first travel guide”可知，应该是在朋友的鼓励之下，他们写了这本旅游指南。故选D。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到一周，他们就卖出了1500本，Lonely Planet诞生了。A. sold卖；B. acquired获得；C. proceeded 继续进行；D. purchased购买。根据后文“Lonely Planet has gone on to ____10____ the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher,”可知，Lonely Planet已成为世界上最大、最成功的旅游出版商，由此可知，句中指的是夫妻二人的书卖出去了1500本。故选A。 8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个名字来自歌曲《太空船长》中一句听错的歌词。A. comes from来自；B. results in导致；C. looks into调查；D. applies to适用于。根据后文“a misheard line in the song “Space Captain”. The ____9____ words are “lovely planet”, but Tony Wheeler heard “lonely planet” and liked it.”可知，实际的歌词是“可爱的星球”，但托尼·惠勒听成了“孤独的星球”，并喜欢它。由此可知，“Lonely Planet”这个名字来自歌曲《太空船长》一句听错的歌词。故选A。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际的词是“可爱的星球”，但托尼·惠勒听成了“孤独的星球”，并喜欢它。A. wonderful精彩的，绝妙的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. actual真实的，实际的；D. primitive原始的。根据上文“The name ____8____ a misheard line in the song “Space Captain”.”可知，这个名字来自歌曲《太空船长》中一句听错的歌词，由此可知，实际的歌词是“可爱的星球”。故选C。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lonely Planet已成为世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商，印刷了超过1亿本书。A. fight打架；B. compete竞争；C. become成为 ；D. manage管理。根据上文“Within a week they’d ____7____ 1,500 copies and Lonely Planet was born.”可知，一周内Lonely Planet的书就卖出去1500本，由此可知，Lonely Planet出版的书很畅销，已成为世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商。故选C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lonely Planet已成为世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商，印刷了超过1亿本书。A. printing印刷；B. drawing画；C. reading阅读 ；D. writing写。根据句中“the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher”可知， Lonely Planet是世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商，出版商应该是印刷书籍。故选A。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lonely Planet使好奇的旅行者能够通过旅游指南体验世界和到达一个地方的中心，体验几乎地球上的每一个地方。A. couples夫妻；B. travelers旅行者；C. foreigners外国人 ；D. friends朋友。根据上文“the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher”可知， Lonely Planet是世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商，旅游出版商出版的书是和旅行相关的，读者群体是旅行者，由此可知，Lonely Planet是使好奇的旅行者能够通过旅游指南体验不同的地方。故选B。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼和莫林继续旅行，并将大部分业余时间用于慈善项目，为有需要的人提供支持。A. successful成功的；B. urgent紧急的；C. contrary相反的；D. charitable慈善的。根据句中“providing support for people in need”可知，他们为有需要的人提供支持，由此可知，他们将大部分业余时间用于慈善项目。故选D。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而公司仍受《便宜走亚洲》中的理念所驱使：“你要做的就是下定决心要去，最困难的部分就结束了。走吧！”A. country国家；B. world世界；C. office办公室；D. company公司。根据上文“the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher”可知， Lonely Planet是世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商，由此可知，它是一个公司，所以是公司仍受《便宜走亚洲》中的理念所驱使。故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而公司仍受《便宜走亚洲》中的理念所驱使：“你要做的就是下定决心要去，最困难的部分就结束了。走吧！”A. achieve达到；B. do做；C. start开始；D. claim宣称，声称。根据句中的“decide to go”和“So go!”可知，书的理念是如果你想要旅行，你需要“做”的就是下定决心。故选B。 Passage 10 （23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期末）Lasse Stolley, a 17-year-old German teen, has been living on trains for over a year and a half. After 1 his parents that he had finished his school 2 to allow him to leave their home, he was already packing. Though worried, his parent eventually 3 to his decision. Then he began a 4 train-hopping adventure. For over a year and a half, Stolley has traveled all over Germany. During the day he 5 in a seat, working as a self-employed programmer, and slept on night trains at night. He has been 6 the whole Germany and has sold most of his 7 in the past year, packing what was left in a 8 . Minimalism and resisting the urge to acquire new things are 9 parts of his lifestyle. Stolley’s laptop and noise-canceling headphones provide some 10 room on the train. The early months of his adventure were 11 , as he had to learn about how everything worked and sometimes had to reschedule 12 . Living on trains allows him to visit almost every part of Germany, from the sea in the north to the Alps for a 13 , as well as some famous and 14 cities like Berlin and Munich to take in their past. When not working on his laptop, Stolley 15 in first-class carriages and mostly have meals at Deutsche Bahn waiting rooms at train stations around the country. 1. A．informing B．convincing C．announcing D．serving 2. A．appointments B．performances C．inspections D．assignments 3. A．sighed B．submitted C．subscribed D．objected 4. A．unique B．lonely C．dangerous D．disappointing 5. A．sank B．rested C．settled D．suspended 6. A．understanding B．exploring C．checking D．remembering 7. A．books B．possessions C．clothes D．games 8. A．room B．computer C．backpack D．station 9. A．typical B．decent C．extra D．essential 10. A．private B．public C．tolerant D．restricted 11. A．complicated B．adaptable C．available D．tough 12. A．planes B．jobs C．relations D．trains 13. A．hike B．swim C．break D．jog 14. A．huge B．modern C．historic D．busy 15. A．sets about B．hangs out C．shows off D．blocks out 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。17岁的德国少年拉斯·斯托利已经在火车上生活了一年半多，这是一趟独特的跳火车冒险。文章对此进行了讲述。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在说服他的父母他已经完成了学校的任务，允许他离开家之后，他已经开始收拾行李了。A. informing通知；B. convincing使相信；C. announcing宣布；D. serving服务。根据前文“ Lasse Stolley, a 17-year-old German teen, has been living on trains for over a year and a half. (17岁的德国青少年Lasse Stolley已经在火车上生活了一年半)”和第二段“ For over a year and a half, Stolley has traveled all over Germany.(一年半以来，Stolley走遍了德国各地。)可知，因为Lasse Stolley已经在火车上生活了一年半，走遍了德国，没有在学校上学，所以此处表示他要说服父母，自己已经完成学校的任务，可以毕业了。故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. appointments约定；B. performances表现；C. inspections检查；D. assignments任务。根据“to allow him to leave their home”可知，此处是指完成了学校的任务。故选D。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管担心，他的父母最终还是顺从了他的决定。A. sighed叹气；B. submitted屈服；C. subscribed同意；D. objected反对。根据“Though worried”可知，前后存在让步关系，此处是指他的父母最终还是服从了他的决定。submit to“顺从”。故选B。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他开始了一次独特的跳火车冒险。A. unique独特的；B. lonely孤单的；C. dangerous危险的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据“train-hopping adventure”可知，此处是指独特的跳火车冒险。故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：白天，他坐在一个座位上，自己当程序员，晚上睡在夜车上。A. sank沉没；B. rested休息；C. settled安置；D. suspended暂停。根据“working as a self-employed programmer”可知，此处是指坐在座位上。故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在探索整个德国，在过去的一年里，他卖掉了大部分东西，把剩下的东西装进了一个背包。A. understanding理解；B. exploring探索；C. checking检查；D. remembering记得。根据“the whole Germany”可知，此处是指探索整个德国。故选B。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在探索整个德国，在过去的一年里，他卖掉了大部分东西，把剩下的东西装进了一个背包。A. books书；B. possessions所有物；C. clothes衣物；D. games游戏。根据后文“Minimalism and resisting the urge to acquire new things(极简主义和抵制获取新事物的冲动)”可知，此处是指他卖掉了大部分东西。故选B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在探索整个德国，在过去的一年里，他卖掉了大部分东西，把剩下的东西装进了一个背包。A. room房间；B. computer电脑；C. backpack背包；D. station车站。根据“packing what was left”可知，此处是指把剩下的东西装进了一个背包。故选C。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：极简主义和抵制获取新事物的冲动是他生活方式的重要组成部分。A. typical典型的；B. decent正派的；C. extra额外的；D. essential重要的。根据“parts of his lifestyle”可知，此处是指是他生活方式的重要组成部分。故选D。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯托利的笔记本电脑和降噪耳机在火车上提供了一些私人空间。A. private私人的；B. public公共的；C. tolerant耐受的；D. restricted有限的。根据“Stolley’s laptop and noise-canceling headphones”可知，此处是指提供了一些私人空间。故选A。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他冒险的最初几个月很艰难，因为他必须了解每件事是如何运作的，有时还不得不重新安排火车的时间。A. complicated复杂的；B. adaptable可适应的；C. available可获得的；D. tough艰难的。根据“as he had to learn about how everything worked”可知，此处是指冒险的最初几个月很艰难。故选D。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他冒险的最初几个月很艰难，因为他必须了解每件事是如何运作的，有时还不得不重新安排火车的时间。A. planes飞机；B. jobs工作；C. relations联系；D. trains火车。根据“sometimes had to reschedule”可知，此处是指不得不重新安排火车的时间。故选D。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在火车上让他几乎可以游览德国的每一个地方，从北部的海边到去阿尔卑斯山徒步旅行，以及一些历史名城，如柏林和慕尼黑，去感受它们的过去。A. hike徒步旅行；B. swim游泳；C. break休息；D. jog慢跑。根据“to the Alps”可知，此处是指去阿尔卑斯山徒步旅行。故选A。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：住在火车上让他几乎可以游览德国的每一个地方，从北部的海边到徒步旅行的阿尔卑斯山，以及一些历史名城，如柏林和慕尼黑，去感受它们的过去。A. huge巨大的；B. modern现代的；C. historic历史上著名的；D. busy忙碌的。根据“like Berlin and Munich to take in their past”可知，此处是指一些历史名城。故选C。 15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在不使用笔记本电脑的时候，斯托利在头等车厢里闲逛，大部分时间在德国铁路公司在全国各地火车站的候车室用餐。A. sets about出发；B. hangs out闲逛；C. shows off炫耀；D. blocks out遮挡。根据“When not working on his laptop”可知，此处是指在头等车厢里闲逛。故选B。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 （23-24高二下·河北·阶段练习）He Cuiying lives on a mountain peak in Yunnan province, at an altitude of 3,000 meters. Every morning, the 91-year-old woman is 1 by floating fog, which creates a fairy-tale landscape. Four years ago, He Cuiying opened a homestay (民宿) in her yard with the help of her granddaughter, He Qingmei. Ever since, she has 2 her stories, the beautiful scenery and the 3 culture of her village with visitors from across China and other parts of the world. He Cuiying is a member of the Naxi ethnic group, while her husband is from the Tibetan ethnic group and he is a 4 in Tibetan Buddhism. In Qibie village, He Cuiying’s home, eight ethnic minorities live 5 in the same village, where local people 6 102 homestays. The villagers say they have turned “houses into homestays and people into 7 ”. They speak the Naxi language, 8 Tibetan customs and warmly welcome tourists from all over the world. In just eight years, they have developed a 9 multiethnic (多民族的) homestay village, becoming a key demonstration project for cultural 10 in Yunnan. He Cuiying loves 11 . Whenever guests visit her home, she sings songs and offers blessings continuously. Her favorite song is Chairman Mao Is Like the Sun. She remembers how the remote village was liberated and 12 poverty under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, so she has a sincere 13 for Beijing as the capital city. Now, as He Cuiying gets older, He Qingmei and her cousins are gradually 14 the homestay. They hope to share the beautiful scenery and stories of Grandma’s home with more people through the 15 of guests from all over the world. 1. A．interrupted B．greeted C．called D．proved 2. A．compared B．exchanged C．combined D．shared 3. A．unique B．corporate C．fashionable D．royal 4. A．dreamer B．liar C．believer D．villager 5. A．desperately B．peacefully C．precisely D．originally 6. A．rent B．examine C．exhibit D．operate 7. A．travelers B．performers C．passengers D．strangers 8. A．follow B．learn C．join D．leave 9. A．realistic B．free C．united D．true 10. A．business B．tourism C．industry D．agriculture 11. A．writing B．dancing C．drawing D．singing 12. A．escaped B．faced C．covered D．brought 13. A．apology B．hope C．desire D．admiration 14. A．paying for B．giving back C．taking over D．talking about 15. A．visits B．surveys C．directions D．risks 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道的是何翠英创建的多民族村的民宿村成为乡村旅游的示范项目。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，这位91岁的老妇人都会被漂浮的雾所迎接，这创造了一个童话般的风景。A. interrupted打断；B. greeted迎接；C. called呼叫；D. proved证明。根据上文中的“He Cuiying lives on a mountain peak in Yunnan province, at an altitude of 3,000 meters.”可知，何翠英住在云南省海拔3000米的一座山峰上，结合常识和下文中的“by floating fog”可知，此处指的是何翠英每天都会看到天空中雾气弥漫，此处使用拟人的写作手法，可以理解为被晨雾“迎接”。故选B项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她就与来自中国和世界各地的游客分享她的故事、美丽的风景和她村庄独特的文化。A. compared比较；B. exchanged交换；C. combined联合；D. shared分享。根据下文中的“Four years ago, He Cuiying opened a homestay (民宿) in her yard with the help of her granddaughter, He Qingmei.”可知，在孙女的帮助下，何翠英在自己家的院子里开了一家民宿，这样可以与游客分享她的故事、美丽的风景等，由此可知，此处应指的是“分享”符合语境。故选D项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她就与来自中国和世界各地的游客分享她的故事、美丽的风景和她村庄独特的文化。A. unique独特的；B. corporate合作的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. royal皇家的。根据下文中的“He Cuiying is a member of the Naxi ethnic group, while her husband is from the Tibetan ethnic group and he is a ___4___ in Tibetan Buddhism.”可知，何翠英是纳西族人，她丈夫是藏族人，结合下文中的“In Qibie village, He Cuiying’s home, eight ethnic minorities live ___5___ in the same village”可知，何翠英的家乡启别村有8个少数民族，由此可知，她的家乡有着“独特的”民族文化。故选A项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：何翠英是纳西族人，她的丈夫是藏族，信奉藏传佛教。A. dreamer做梦者；B. liar说谎者；C. believer信徒；D. villager村民。根据上文中的“her husband is from the Tibetan ethnic group”可知，何翠英的丈夫是藏族，结合常识和下文中的“in Tibetan Buddhism”可知，此处讲述的应是她的丈夫信封藏传佛教，所以此处应为“信徒”符合语境。故选C项。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在何翠英的家乡启别村，8个少数民族和睦相处，当地人经营着102家民宿。A. desperately绝望地；B. peacefully和睦地；C. precisely准确地；D. originally最初地。根据语境和上文中的“In Qibie village, He Cuiying’s home, eight ethnic minorities live”以及下文中的“in the same village”可知，何翠英的家乡有8个少数民族生活在同一个村庄，本文讲述的是何翠英打造的一个和谐的村庄，所以，此处应指的是8个少数民族“和睦”相处。故选B项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在何翠英的家乡启别村，8个少数民族和睦相处，当地人经营着102家民宿。A. rent租赁；B. examine检测；C. exhibit展览；D. operate经营。根据上文中的“Four years ago, He Cuiying opened a homestay (民宿) in her yard with the help of her granddaughter, He Qingmei.”可知，何翠英在自家院子里开了一家民宿，在她的影响下应该是其他人家也开设了民宿，现在有102家，由此可推断，此处应为“经营”符合语境。故选D项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们说，他们把“房子变成了民宿，把人变成了表演者”。A. travelers旅行者；B. performers表演者；C. passengers乘客；D. strangers陌生人。根据语境以及上文中的“The villagers say they have turned “houses into homestays”可知，村民把房子变成民宿，所以此处应指的是把人变成了“表演者”吸引游客，符合语境。故选B项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们讲纳西语，遵循藏族习俗，热情欢迎来自世界各地的游客。A. follow遵循；B. learn学习；C. join加入；D. leave离开。根据上文中的“They speak the Naxi language”以及下文中的“Tibetan customs and warmly welcome tourists from all over the world.”可知，此处讲述的是启别村村民的情况，他们说纳西语，此处指的是“遵循”藏族习俗，符合语境。故选A项。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在短短8年的时间里，他们开发了一个团结的多民族民宿村，成为云南文化旅游的重点示范项目。A. realistic真实的；B. free自由的；C. united团结的；D. true真的。根据下文中的“multiethnic (多民族的) homestay village, becoming a key demonstration project for cultural ___10___ in Yunnan.”可知，这是一个云南文化旅游的示范项目，由此可推断，此处应是开发了一个“团结的”多民族民宿村，符合语境。故选C项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在短短8年的时间里，他们开发了一个统一的多民族民宿村，成为云南文化旅游的重点示范项目。A. business商业；B. tourism旅游业；C. industry工业；D. agriculture农业。根据上文中的“and warmly welcome tourists from all over the world.”可知，该村民热烈欢迎来自全世界的游客，由此可推断，此处应指的是“旅游”示范项目。故选B项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：何翠英喜欢唱歌。A. writing写；B. dancing跳舞；C. drawing绘画；D. singing唱歌。根据下文中的“Whenever guests visit her home, she sings songs and offers blessings continuously.”可知，每当客人到她家做客，她就不停地唱歌和祈福，由此可知，何翠英喜欢“唱歌”符合语境。故选D项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得在中国共产党的领导下，这个偏远的村庄是如何解放和摆脱贫困的，所以她对北京作为首都有一种真诚的钦佩。A. escaped摆脱；B. faced面对；C. covered覆盖；D. brought带来。根据上文中的“She remembers how the remote village was liberated”可知，她记得自己的村庄是如何解放的，结合下文中的“poverty under the leadership of the Communist Party of China”可知，此处指的是她也记得在中国共产党的领导下如何“摆脱”贫困的。故选A项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她记得在中国共产党的领导下，这个偏远的村庄是如何解放和摆脱贫困的，所以她对北京这个首都城市有一种诚挚的钦佩之情。A. apology道歉；B. hope希望；C. desire渴望；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文中的“She remembers how the remote village was liberated and ___12___ poverty under the leadership of the Communist Party of China”可知，何翠英记得在中国共产党的领导下，这个偏远的村庄是如何解放和摆脱贫困的，由此可推断，此处描述的是何翠英的感激之情，所以此处应是对首都城市有一种“钦佩”之情。故选D项。 14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，随着何翠英年龄的增长，何清梅和她的堂兄弟们逐渐接管了民宿。A. paying for支付；B. giving back回报；C. taking over接管；D. talking about讨论。根据上文中的“Now, as He Cuiying gets older”可知，现在何翠英年龄增长，所以现在的民宿应是由何清梅和她的堂兄弟们“接管”符合语境。故选C项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们希望通过来自世界各地的客人的来访，将奶奶家的美丽风景和故事分享给更多的人。A. visits来访；B. surveys调查；C. directions说明；D. risks风险。根据语境和上文中的“They hope to share the beautiful scenery and stories of Grandma’s home with more people”可知，他们希望将奶奶家的美丽风景和故事分享给更多的人，由此可推断，此处指的是通过来自世界各地的客人的“来访”符合语境。故选A项。 Passage 12 （23-24高二下·广东湛江·期中）John Kerr and his 86-year-old grandma, Sandy Kerr, are nearing the finish line on a goal they once thought was impossible: Visiting all national parks together. They kicked off their 1 in September 2023, when John was looking for a way to spend a two-day weekend. He said the idea 2 from a conversation he had with “Grandma Sandy” about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail. “I felt sorry that she was always 23 vicariously (间接感受到地) through my stories,” John said. “And so just knowing that she had never seen 4 and mountains and the oceans and these 5 wild places on Earth, it just felt like a 6 that I had to her to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.” John began 7 their adventures on the social media in 2019, and they quickly 8 a large number of followers. “You don’t assume your grandma going with you on a camping trip is going to be anything but 9 ,” John said. “That was my 10 . That was my misunderstanding of what age means.” More 11 , her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling. “It’s been a 12 adventure; it really has,” Grandma Sandy said. “It’s really been a beautiful time. And I wouldn’t trade it for anything,” As for 13 from John and Grandma Sandy, they encourage everyone to 14 opportunities for exploration. “We realize that not everybody is going to be able to travel to every national park,” John said. “But there is some adventure to be found in every 15 of the country and we hope that people will go out and seek that adventure.” 1. A．vacation B．trip C．adventure D．schedule 2. A．suffered B．differed C．prevented D．arose 3. A．living B．reading C．learning D．imagining 4. A．parks B．deserts C．hills D．museums 5. A．frightening B．artificial C．wonderful D．sorrowful 6. A．responsibility B．regulation C．resolution D．possibility 7. A．advocating B．advertising C．recording D．predicting 8. A．acquired B．accepted C．desired D．submitted 9. A．outstanding B．challenging C．striking D．fascinating 10. A．hope B．regret C．anxiety D．fault 11. A．importantly B．frequently C．accurately D．obviously 12. A．miserable B．grand C．common D．tough 13. A．complaint B．advice C．decision D．warning 14. A．seek out B．take out C．put out D．lay out 15. A．community B．department C．corner D．cupboard 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了86岁的老奶奶Sandy Kerr和她的孙子John Kerr即将一起完成一项他们曾经认为不可能的实现的目标：一起探索美国的63个国家公园。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在2023年9月开始了他们的冒险，当时John正在寻找一种度过两天周末的方式。A. vacation假期；B. trip旅行；C. adventure冒险；D. schedule日程安排。根据语境和后文“John began 　　7　　 their adventures on the social media in 2019”可知，John Kerr和他的奶奶Sandy Kerr在2023年9月开始了他们的冒险。故选C项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，这个想法源于他与“Sandy奶奶”的一次谈话，他谈到了自己过去在Appalachian山道上的冒险经历。A. suffered遭受；B. differed不同；C. prevented阻止；D. arose (因……)产生；发生；(由……)引起。根据前文“the idea”和后文“from a conversation he had with ‘Grandma Sandy’ about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail”可知，此处介绍的是祖孙二人开始冒险的想法是如何产生的。故选D项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：John说：“我感到很抱歉，她总是通过我的故事间接地感受我的生活。”A. living生活；B. reading阅读；C. learning学习；D. imagining想象。根据前文“I felt sorry”可知，John感到很抱歉是因为奶奶总是间接地感受他的生活，而没有亲自去看看。故选A项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道她从未见过沙漠、山脉、海洋和地球上这些美妙的荒野，我就觉得我对她有责任，要确保她的人生故事中也有一些记忆可以带走。A. parks公园；B. deserts沙漠；C. hills山；D. museums博物馆。根据后文“mountains and the oceans”可知，大山与海洋都与大自然有关，所以与它们并列的应该是沙漠。故选B项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. artificial人造的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. sorrowful悲伤的。根据后文“make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well”可知，为了确保给奶奶留下一些记忆，所以此处指的是精彩的奇妙的荒野。故选C项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. responsibility责任；B. regulation规则；C. resolution决心；D. possibility可能性。根据前文“I felt sorry that she was always 　　3　　 vicariously (间接感受到地) through my stories”和后文“to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well”可知，作者对奶奶间接感受他的生活而抱歉，所以他觉得自己有责任确保奶奶可以亲自去看看大自然。故选A项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：John从2019年开始在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历，他们很快就获得了大量的粉丝。A. advocating提倡；B. advertising做广告；C. recording记录；D. predicting预测。根据后文“their adventures on the social media in 2019, and they quickly 　　8　　 a large number of followers”可知，John在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历。故选C项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. acquired获得；B. accepted接受；C. desired渴望；D. submitted提交。根据前文“John began 　　7　　 their adventures on the social media in 2019”和后文“a large number of followers”可知，John开始在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历，很快就获得了大量的粉丝。故选A项。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你不会认为奶奶和你一起去露营一点都不具有挑战性，”John说。A. outstanding杰出的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. striking引人注目的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据后文“That was my misunderstanding of what age means. More 　　11　　, her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling.”可知，一开始作者认为和奶奶一起去露营会很有挑战性。故选B项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我的错。这是我对年龄的误解。A. hope希望；B. regret遗憾；C. anxiety焦虑；D. fault错误。根据后文“That was my misunderstanding of what age means.”可知，作者对年龄有误解，认为和奶奶一起旅行是有挑战性的想法是错误的。故选D项。 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，她的精神很好，可以去旅行。A. importantly重要的是；B. frequently频繁地；C. accurately确切地；D. obviously明显地。根据前文“That was my misunderstanding of what age means.”和后文“her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling”可知，作者对年龄有误解，和后文奶奶的精神很好是转折关系，所以“更重要的是”符合语境。故选A项。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一次伟大的冒险；真的，”Sandy奶奶说。A. miserable悲惨的；B. grand宏伟的，伟大的；C. common普通的；D. tough艰苦的。根据后文“It’s really been a beautiful time.”可知，奶奶说这真是一次伟大的冒险。故选B项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于John和Sandy奶奶的建议，他们鼓励每个人都去寻找探索的机会。A. complaint抱怨；B. advice建议；C. decision决定；D. warning警告。根据语境和后文“they encourage everyone to 　　14　　 opportunities for exploration”可知，John和Sandy奶奶建议每个人都去寻找探索的机会。故选B项。 14. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. seek out寻找；B. take out带出；C. put out熄灭；D. lay out摆放。根据后文“But there is some adventure to be found in every 　　15　　 of the country and we hope that people will go out and seek that adventure.”可知，John和Sandy奶奶建议每个人都去寻找探索的机会。故选A项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在这个国家的每个角落都可以找到一些冒险，我们希望人们能走出去寻求这种冒险。A. community社区；B. department部门；C. corner角落；D. cupboard橱柜。根据前文“We realize that not everybody is going to be able to travel to every national park”可知，祖孙二人意识到不是每个人都能去国家公园，但是在这个国家的每个角落都可以找到一些可探险之处。故选C项。 Passage 13 （23-24高二下·福建泉州·期中）In early January 2024, Jimmy struggled through snow and ice to summit the Vinson Massif, Antarctica’s highest peak. After decades of traveling and mountaineering, Jimmy could 1 another achievement, a great adventurer, which 2 reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North Pole and the South Pole in addition to visiting every country. Jimmy had 3 spent ten years of his life, between 2007 and 2017, visiting every country in the world. The 4 journey saw him meet with many difficulties and gain achievements as well. But once he’d managed to visit every country in the world, Jimmy went into a 5 . “It had been a huge life goal, over a 6 of my life. However, when I finished that, I was a bit 7 ,” he said. “I started eating badly, 8 weight and ignoring my own 9 .” Jimmy decided that the best way to 10 this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons and climbing mountains, and soon found that with the 11 and direction, he was back to loving life again. He’s hoping that he doesn’t 12 bad habits again after completing the latest challenges. For now, Jimmy is putting all his 13 into helping others to achieve their travel goals. “From an adventure perspective, what I really want to 14 to people is just how many benefits they can get from 15 experiences. All good things come after suffering,” said Jimmy. 1. A．claim B．plan C．report D．evaluate 2. A．explained B．described C．involved D．highlighted 3. A．rarely B．easily C．angrily D．previously 4. A．relevant B．peaceful C．incredible D．ideal 5. A．plot B．confusion C．risk D．fight 6. A．century B．year C．week D．decade 7. A．disappointed B．lost C．addicted D．surprised 8. A．gaining B．balancing C．controlling D．watching 9. A．freedom B．horror C．calm D．business 10. A．share B．overcome C．facilitate D．adapt 11. A．guidance B．contribution C．purpose D．ability 12. A．eat up B．get into C．keep off D．suffer from 13. A．breakthroughs B．elections C．appearances D．efforts 14. A．demonstrate B．complain C．apologize D．promise 15. A．study B．teaching C．travel D．volunteer 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了 吉米 ，一位伟大的冒险家，在成功登顶南极洲最高峰文森峰后的心路历程。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几十年的旅行和登山，吉米可以宣布另一项成就，一个伟大的冒险家，这包括到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极，除了访问了每个国家。A. claim宣称；B. plan计划；C. report报告；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“After decades of traveling and mountaineering”可知，吉米可以宣布另一项成就。故选A项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几十年的旅行和登山，吉米可以宣布另一项成就，一个伟大的冒险家，这包括除了访问了每个国家，还到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极。 A. explained 解释；B. described描述；C. involved包含；D. highlighted强调。根据下文“reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North Pole and the South Pole in addition to visiting every country.”可知，这包括除了访问了每个国家，还到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极。故选C项。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉米之前花了10年的时间，也就是从2007年到2017年，走遍了世界上的每个国家。A. rarely很少；B. easily容易地；C. angrily 生气地；D. previously之前。根据下文“between 2007 and 2017”可知，吉米之前花了10年的时间走遍了世界上的每个国家。故选D项。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段不可思议的旅程中，他遇到了许多困难，也取得了成就。A. relevant相关的；B. peaceful和平的；C . incredible难以置信的；D. ideal理想的。根据上文“visiting every country in the world”可知，这是段不可思议的旅程。故选C项。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他成功地走遍了世界上的每一个国家后，吉米陷入了迷失自我。A. plot情节；B.confusion迷失，困惑；C. risk风险；D. fight斗争。根据下文““I started eating badly,  ____8____  weight and ignoring my own  ____9____”可知，，吉米陷入了迷失自我。故选B项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标。A. century世纪； B. year年；C. week周；D. decade十年。根据上文“between 2007 and 2017”可知，十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标。故选D项。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我完成后，我有点失落。A. disappointed失望的；B. lost失落的；C . addicted上瘾的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“he said. “I started eating badly,  ____8____  weight and ignoring my own  ____9____”可知，完成后，有点失落。故选B项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始饮食紊乱，体重增加，忽视自己的事业。A.gaining 增加；B. balancing 平衡；C . controling控制；D .watching观看。根据上文“I started eating badly”可知，体重增加。故选A项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始饮食紊乱，体重增加，忽视自己的事业。A. freedom 自由；B .horror 恐惧；C. calm 平静；D. business 事业。根据上文“However, when I finished that, I was a bit  ____7____”可知，忽视自己的事业。故选D项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉米决定克服这一点的最好办法就是再次挑战自己。A. share分享；B . overcome克服； C. facilitate 促进； D. adapt 适应。根据下文“was to challenge himself again”可知，吉米决定克服这一点的最好办法就是再次挑战自己。故选B项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始跑超级马拉松和爬山，很快就发现有了目标和方向，他又重新爱上了生活。A. guidance 指导; B .contribution贡献; C purpose 目标；D .ability能力。根据下文“direction”可知，很快就发现有了目标和方向。故选C项。 12. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他希望自己在完成最新的挑战后不会再染上坏习惯。A. eat up吃光；B. get into陷入；C. keep off 避免；D. suffer from遭受。固定短语get into bad habits “染上坏习惯”。故选B项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，吉米正竭尽全力帮助别人实现他们的旅行目标。A. breakthroughs突破；B. elections选举；C . appearances 外观；D. efforts 努力。根据下文“helping others to achieve their travel goals.”可知，吉米正竭尽全力帮助别人实现他们的旅行目标。故选D项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从冒险的角度来看，我真正想向人们展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。A.demonstrate展示;B. complain抱怨； C. apologize道歉；D. promise承诺。根据上文“From an adventure perspective”可知，从冒险的角度来看，真正想向人们展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。故选A项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从冒险的角度来看，我真正想向人们展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。A. study学习； B. teaching教学；C.travel旅行 ；D. volunteer志愿者。根据上文“visiting every country”可知，展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。故选C项。 Passage 14 （23-24高二下·江西景德镇·期末）I tightly held the seat under me as the jeep raced forward, bouncing me into the air. I. a bookish Manhattanite, 1 solo north of the Arctic Circle to the Swedish Lapland. I didn’t want to 2 my fortieth birthday as a day I was chained with my office work. Feeling an urgency to live life to the 23 , I answered the call of the wild. I booked a Husky sledding tour and 4 myself that I would be safe on the journey. Yet, I still doubted my ability to steer the 5 dogs. What if the sled stopped halfway and the 6 began to crack under us? After struggling into multiple layers of clothing. I boarded and looked like a fat monster. With the pack of Huskies 7 in the noise of bars and howls, I hit the open rough road. While speeding down, I could even hear the snow crunching under us. With 8 eyes, I tried to avoid any possible dangers. I didn’t want to put my own life 9 . Eventually, the pack of Huskies had brought my 10 into the unknown. A vast stretch of wild opened before us. Tall conifers (松柏) 11 a tunnel of trees. I desired to catch a glimpse of the native wildlife-the quiet moose. the arctic fox, the magical reindeer, which seemed straight from a storybook. I was searching, like the Huskies, all senses 12 ,eager for adventure. I strained my eyes as far as they could see 13 paths met milky-white sky. Perhaps the earth and the he aven were one. Perhaps life wasn’t so much about 14 the reins (缰绳) but letting go and trusting the adventure. Perhaps we even need a little rough weather, the slippery snow, to experience the 15 of challenging the wild. 1. A．traveled B．settled C．hiked D．dreamed 2. A．get along with B．keep up with C．make up for D．look back on 3. A．coldest B．largest C．fairest D．fullest 4. A．requested B．convinced C．forgave D．declared 5. A．freezing B．emotional C．energetic D．dangerous 6. A．car B．ice C．rock D．air 7. A．feeding B．training C．erupting D．living 8. A．patient B．sensitive C．watchful D．generous 9. A．with ease B．under control C．in return D．at risk 10. A．journey B．work C．future D．thought 11. A．grew B．covered C．lifted D．created 12. A．absent B．alert C．dull D．obvious 13. A．muddy B．tough C．snowy D．busy 14. A．tightening B．fixing C．loosening D．breaking 15. A．pain B．joy C．hope D．sorrow 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在四十岁生日之际选择挑战自我，独自前往北极圈以北的瑞典拉普兰地区进行哈士奇雪橇之旅的经历。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个喜欢读书的曼哈顿人，我独自一人前往北极圈以北的瑞典拉普兰地区。A. traveled(尤指长途)旅行；B. settled 定居；C. hiked远足，徒步旅行；D. dreamed做梦。根据下文“solo north of the Arctic Circle to the Swedish Lapland.”可知，作者独自一人进行了长途旅行。故选A。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想在四十岁生日那天回首过去，发现自己整天都忙于办公室的工作。A. get along with与……相处；B. keep up with跟上，赶上；C. make up for弥补；D. look back on回顾，回忆。根据“I was chained with my office work.”可知，作者不想在四十岁生日的时候回首过去，都是忙于办公室的工作。故选D。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感受到充实生活的紧迫感，我回应了大自然的召唤。A. coldest最冷的；B. largest最大的；C. fairest最公平的；D. fullest最满的。根据“根据“I was chained with my office work.”可知，作者想要充实生活；live life to the fullest为固定搭配，意为“充实生活”。故选D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我预订了一次哈士奇雪橇之旅，并说服自己这次旅行会很安全。A. requested要求；B. convinced说服；C. forgave原谅；D. declared宣布。根据下文“ I would be safe on the journey”可知，作者说服自己说这次旅行很安全。故选B。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然怀疑自己是否有能力驾驭这些精力充沛的狗。A. freezing极冷的；B. emotional感情的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文“With the pack of Huskies 　　7　　 in the noise of bars and howls”可知，这些狗是精力充沛的。故选C。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果雪橇半路停下来，我们脚下的冰开始裂开怎么办？A. car车；B. ice冰；C. rock岩石；D. air空气。根据“I booked a Husky sledding tour”和“began to crack under us”可知，此处指冰开始裂开了，应该怎么办。故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着一群哈士奇犬发出吠叫和嚎叫的声音，我踏上了崎岖不平的开放道路。A. feeding喂养；B. training训练；C. erupting爆发；D. living居住。根据下文“in the noise of barks and howls”可知，哈士奇在咆哮声中爆发力量，冲上了公路。故选C。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用警惕的眼神，尽量避免任何可能的危险。A. patient有耐心的；B. sensitive善解人意的；C. watchful警惕的；D. generous慷慨的，大方的。根据下文“I tried to avoid any possible dangers”可知，此处指作者用警戒的眼神，避免危险。故选C。 9. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不想拿自己的生命冒险。A. with ease轻易地；B. under control在控制中；C. in return作为回报；D. at risk在危险中。根据前文“I tried to avoid any possible dangers”可知，此处指作者不想让自己的生命有危险。故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，这群哈士奇带我踏上了未知的旅程。A. journey旅程；B. work工作；C. future未来；D. thought想法。根据前文“I would be safe on the journey”可知，此处是信息词journey的词汇复现。故选A。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高大的针叶树形成了一条树木隧道。A. grew生长；B. covered覆盖；C. lifted举起；D. created创造。根据前文“Tall conifers”及后文“a tunnel of trees”可知，此处指高大的松柏形成了一条树林隧道。故选D。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在寻找，像哈士奇一样，所有的感官都警觉起来，渴望冒险。A. absent缺席的；B. alert警觉的；C. dull无聊的；D. obvious明显的。根据前文“I was searching, like the Huskies,”可知，此处指作者像哈士奇一样警觉。故选B。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我睁大了眼睛，直到他们能看到雪白的小路与乳白色的天空相遇。A. muddy泥泞的；B. tough艰难的；C. snowy雪白的；D. busy忙的。根据后文“met milky-white sky. Perhaps the earth and the heaven were one.”可知，路和乳白色的天空浑然一体，天地合一，所以此处指作者看着雪白的路。故选C。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许生活并不是收紧缰绳，而是放手，相信冒险。A. tightening绷紧，拉紧；B. fixing修理；C. loosening放松，松开；D. breaking破坏。根据下文“but letting go”可知，此处指不是勒紧缰绳。故选A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们甚至需要一点恶劣的天气，湿滑的雪，来体验挑战大自然的乐趣。A. pain痛苦；B. joy乐趣；C. hope希望；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“ challenging the wild”可知，此处指体验大自然的乐趣。故选B。 Passage 15 （23-24高二下·上海·期末）“It’s almost a moral duty that museums should be free,” said Glenn Lowry, director of the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) in 2002, when a ticket to MOMA cost $12. In October MOMA started charging $30, the latest in a series of price 1 involving the Metropolitan Museum, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and so on. Higher energy and labour costs have pushed up ticket prices in Europe, too. Prices have remained 2 only in Asia and the Middle East, where museums are younger and state funding is especially generous. Ticket fees may seem high, particularly in destination cities where tourists are 3 to be discouraged by spending a few more dollars. But whatever museums 4 , it is not covering their operating costs. The Association of Art Museum Directors reported in 2018 that ticket sales accounted on average for just 7% of total 5 at American art museums. Memberships contributed another 7%. The 6 of budgets usually come from charitable donations, grants and retail operations. European museums are less 7 admissions fees, because they are often heavily subsidized (补助) by governments. All national institutions in Britain offer free admission, as do most state-run museums in China while in America some 30% are free. Some observers have repeated Mr Lowry’s call for museum to stop charging for 8 entirely. 9 price s go against museums’goal of sharing art with a more diverse public. They could also speed up the already steep decline in the share of Americans attending museums and galleries. Declining public interest is a challenge for institutions that rely heavily on public support. Those who choose not to visit a museum today may be the people who 10 government subsidies or refuse to write personal cheques as sponsors in a few years. Those who spend time inside museums’galleries are more likely to grasp their richness and want to 11 their own riches in them. Yet significantly reducing costs may not actually do much to 12   new audiences either. If tickets were free, “people who typically come anyway might come more often. 13 that, you’re not really changing your demographic (观众结构), says an economist who studies pricing in the arts. He 14 museums to the best American university: Harvard could afford to make tuition free for all, but many wealthy students who do not need the gift would be among the biggest beneficiaries(受益者). As museums throughout the West debate what price is right, most are unlikely to conclude the answer is 15 , “moral duty” or not. 1. A．lists B．rises C．controls D．wars 2. A．ascending B．flexible C．awe-inspiring D．stable 3. A．unlikely B．supposed C．dissatisfied D．bound 4. A．promote B．submit C．charge D．exhibit 5. A．attendance B．donation C．operation D．revenue 6. A．motivation B．remainder C．generosity D．mixture 7. A．reliant on B．resistant to C．pessimistic about D．tolerant of 8. A．survival B．budgets C．collections D．admission 9. A．Floating B．Discounted C．Ballooning D．Competitive 10. A．contribute to B．vote against C．count on D．despair of 11. A．invest B．evaluate C．anchor D．assemble 12. A．discourage B．relieve C．attract D．entitle 13. A．With a view to B．Apart from C．Contrary to D．For fear of 14. A．credits B．attaches C．refers D．compares 15. A．zero B．both C．wrong D．above 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了博物馆是否应对公众免费开放的问题，以及门票价格对博物馆运营和观众多样性的影响。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在10月，现代艺术博物馆（MoMA）开始收取30美元的门票，这是包括大都会博物馆、旧金山现代艺术博物馆等一系列价格上涨中的最新一次。A. lists清单；B. rises上涨；C. controls控制；D. wars战争。根据上文“MOMA started charging $30”可知，这是价格的上涨，故选B项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有在亚洲和中东，价格一直保持稳定，那里的博物馆较新，国家资助尤其慷慨。A. ascending上升的；B. flexible灵活的；C. awe-inspiring令人敬畏的；D. stable稳定的。根据下文“where museums are younger and state funding is especially generous”可知，这些地区的博物馆较新，国家资助尤其慷慨可推理出这些地区的博物馆的价格保持稳定，故选D项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：门票费用可能看起来很高，尤其是在旅游目的地城市，游客不太可能因为多花几美元而却步。A. unlikely不太可能的；B. supposed假定的；C. dissatisfied不满意的；D. bound一定的。根据下文“by spending a few more dollars”可知，游客不太可能因为多花几美元就不去，故选A项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但无论博物馆收取多少费用，都无法覆盖其运营成本。A. promote促进；B. submit提交；C. charge收费；D. exhibit展览。根据下文“it is not covering their operating costs”可知，此处说的是博物馆的收费，故选C项。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，艺术博物馆馆长协会报告称，门票销售平均仅占美国艺术博物馆总收入的7%。A. attendance出席；B. donation捐赠；C. operation操作；D. revenue收入。根据下文“ticket sales accounted on average for just 7%”可知，说的是门票在总收入中的占比，故选D项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：预算的剩余部分通常来自慈善捐赠、赠款和零售业务。A. motivation动机；B. remainder剩余部分；C. generosity慷慨；D. mixture混合。根据下文“usually come from charitable donations, grants and retail operations”可知，此处说的是其余部分的来源，故选B项。 7. 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：欧洲博物馆不太依赖门票收入，因为它们通常得到政府的大量补贴。A. reliant on依赖；B. resistant to抵抗；C. pessimistic about对……悲观；D. tolerant of对……宽容。根据下文“because they are often heavily subsidized (补助) by governments”可知，欧洲博物馆不太依赖门票，故选A项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些观察人士再次响应洛瑞先生的呼吁，要求博物馆完全停止收取入场费。A. survival生存；B. budgets预算；C. collections收藏；D. admission入场。根据上文“Mr Lowry’s call for museum to stop charging”可知，是停止收取博物馆的入场费，故选D项。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不断上涨的价格违背了博物馆与更多不同公众分享艺术的目标。A. Floating漂浮的；B. Discounted打折的；C. Ballooning膨胀的；D. Competitive有竞争力的。根据下文“prices go against museums’ goal of sharing art with a more diverse public”以及“They could also speed up the already steep decline in the share of Americans attending museums and galleries”可知，此处说的是价格的上涨，故选C项。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些今天选择不去博物馆的人，可能就是几年后捐献政府补贴或拒绝以赞助人身份开具私人支票的人。A. contribute to捐献；B. vote against投票反对；C. count on依靠；D. despair of绝望。根据下文“government subsidies”可知，此处说的是捐献政府补贴，故选A项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些在博物馆画廊里花时间的人更有可能领会其丰富性，并希望在其中投资自己的财富。A. invest投资；B. evaluate评估；C. anchor使固定；D. assemble集合。根据下文“their own riches”可知，是投资财富，故选A项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，大幅降低成本实际上也可能无法吸引新的观众。A. discourage使气馁；B. relieve缓解；C. attract吸引；D. entitle使有资格。根据下文“new audiences”可知，是吸引新观众，故选C项。 13. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除此之外，你并没有真正改变你的观众结构，一位研究艺术定价的经济学家说。A. With a view to着眼于；B. Apart from除……之外；C. Contrary to与……相反；D. For fear of唯恐。根据下文“you’re not really changing your demographic (观众结构)”可知，此处说的是除了前面提到的情况之外，你并没有真正改变你的观众结构，故选B项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将博物馆比作美国最好的大学：哈佛大学可以为所有人提供免费学费，但许多不需要这份礼物的富家子弟将是最大的受益者。A. credits归功于；B. attaches附加；C. refers参考；D. compares比较。根据下文“museums to the best American university”可知，是将两者进行比较，故选 D 项。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在西方各地的博物馆都在讨论合适的价格时，大多数博物馆不太可能得出答案是零的结论，不管是不是“道德责任”。A. zero零；B. both两者都；C. wrong错误的；D. above上述的。根据上文“It’s almost a moral duty that museums should be free”可知，此处说的是免费即价格为零的问题，故选A项。 高二下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 42 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$