2025届山东省济南市高三下学期三模英语试题

绝密★启用并使用完毕前 高考针对性训练 英语试题 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分 结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Spend less on snacks. B. Make fewer phone calls. C. Beg her parents for money. 2. When can the man get the printers? B. On Thursday. A. On Wednesday. C. OnFriday. 3. Who will the woman turn to for help in the end? B. The man. A. A repairman. C. Jerry. 高三英语试题 第1页(共12页) 图扫全能王 4. Why did the man sleep badly last night? A. His throat hurt terribly B. His neighbors quarreled. C. His flat was under repair 5. How did the man feel before the speech? A. Confident. B. Expectant. C. Nervous. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman dislike most about going to the movies? A. The noisy audience B. The jammed traffic. C. The expensive ticket. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Newly-released films. B. Well-received cinemas. C. Film-viewing preference. 着。 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a travel office. C. At an airline ticket office. 9. What cost is included in the promotion package? A. Professional tour guide fees. B. Three nights' accommodation. C. Admission fees for sightseeing 10. What can we learn about the man? A. He is not Japanese. B. He lost his ID card. C. He just got his visa. 高三英语试题 第2页(共12页) 图扫全能王 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? B. They are a couple A. They are relatives. C. They are friends 12. Which room will be fully equipped with old furniture? B. The living room A. The bedroom. C. The dining room. 13. what will the man do next? B. Continue shopping A. Set off for home. C. Call John. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the woman want to join in the sports program? A. To become a PE teacher. B. To participate in a match. C. To improve coaching skills. 15. Who is the horse riding course suitable for? B. Average learners. A. Beginners. C. Advanced learners. 16. What course does the man advise the woman to take first? B. Rhythmic gymnastics. A. Horse riding. C. Educational dance. 17. What is the deadline for registering for these courses? B. May 10. A. May 1. C. May 26. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker probably do? B. He's a professor. A. He's a bookseller. C. He's a reporter. 19. How many bookstores in North America are connected to the website? B. About 8,0o0. A. Over 6,540. C. About 21 million. 20. What is the benefit of buying books from the website? A. Getting latest releases. B. Saving time and effort. C. Befriending booklovers 高三英语试题 第3页(共12页) 图扫全能王 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A leading art center, VISUAL, and Carlow Arts Festival are pleased to announce “Dreamtime Ireland" as the theme of Artworks 2o25, an open-call exhibition, which focuses on gathering unnoticed yet vital artworks. It invites applicants to explore art as a tool for communication and a means of understanding the world, with a particular emphasis on undervalued cultural patterns, such as public art and art as social practice. The “Dreamtime Ireland" exhibition will be held in the galleries at VISUAL, from June 5 to August 31, 2o25. Artists are welcome to submit their creative works. The selected entries will be announced at the exhibition opening and each will receive a cash prize of e1,ooo. To ensure a smooth submission, please follow the instructions below. FORMAT Existing digital works in any medium SUBMISSION · Complete an application form online. · Attach a link to your work in the given area of the form. REOUIREMENTS · Provide a brief description for each submission · Ensure that your work is streamed clearly and smoothly · Include passwords for protected works. · Keep all files online until April 3o, 2o25 for the selectors to check again DEADLINE March 21,2025 You can refer to previous award-winning works and exhibition background informatior on our website https://visualcarlow. ie, which includes professional insights, artist interviews, and thematic context to inspire your submission. For technical or conceptua questions, contact us at fmoran ⑧carlowartsfestival. ie before March 10, 2o25 to ensure timely assistance. Early submissions are encouraged to avoid last-minute delays 高三英语试题第4页(共12页) 图扫全能王 21. What is the purpose of the "Dreamtime Ireland" exhibition? A. To promote traditional art techniaues. B. To highlight the overlooked art forms. C. To support emerging artists in Carlow. D. To develop diverse multimedia practice. 22. How can you submit your work? A. By sending an email. B. By uploading an attachment. C. By filling out a form. D. By delivering a printed copy. 23. What does the organizer provide for an applicant? A. A cash reward of E1,ooo. B. A reminder of the due date. C. Accessibility of past works. D. Constant technical guidance. B Esther Kimani, a 29-year-old pioneer in agritech, is changing the lives of smallholder farmers across Africa. As the founder of Farmer Lifeline Technologies (FLT), she has applied artificial intelligence ( AI) to fight against crop pests(害 虫) and diseases, significantly reducing losses for rural farmers. Kimani's journey began in a small Kenyan village on the Aberdare Mountains. Witnessing firsthand the severe impact of pests and diseases on their crops-and consequently, their income- she understood early how agricultural losses could mean unmet basic needs like school fees and healthcare. Despite these challenges, Kimani became the first girl from her village to attend university, studying computer science. It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers' struggles, and that's how FLT was born. In Kenya alone, 7. 5 million smallholder farmers lose up to 5o% of their yield(产量) to pests and diseases annually-losses that could feed millions. Traditional solutions like hiring agricultural consultants or using drones(无人机) are prohibitively expensive. To solve this critical issue, she developed an AI-powered camera, which is set up on farms at no upfront cost. It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service (SMS) for $ 3 per month when pests or diseases are detected. A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers, who, make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations, but who often lack access to technology. “Men in rural communities tend to have smartphones, while women rely on basic feature phones," 高三英语试题第5页(共12页) 图扫全能王 she notes. "Through SMS, we ensure women aren't left behind." Kimani's innovation has already impacted thousands of farmers, 78% of whom have reported a yield increase of over 36 %. Her team aims to reach 2oo thousand farms across the country within five years. For Kimani, success in 2o3o means seeing 2oo thousand smallholder farmers living with dignity-affording education, healthcare, and financial stability through improved yields, Kimani is not just building a company: she's reshaping the future of African agriculture. 24. Why did Kimani found FLT? A. To fund rural farmers. B. To transform farming. C. To expand AI industry. D. To research crop types. 25. How does the AI-powered camera help farmers? A. By sending them timely warnings. B. By connecting them to consultants. C. By controlling drones to scan crops. D. By driving pests away automatically. 26. What is an advantage of Kimani's innovation? A. Equal access. B: Tailored service. C. Large storage. D. Easy maintenance 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Financial policies affect agriculture. B. African agriculture will take the lead. C. Kimani will pursue further education. D. Kimani's innovation powers a bright future C Scientists have revealed much of the basics about earthauakes: tectonic plates(构造板块) move, causing strain energy(应变能) to build up, and that energy eventually releases in the form of an earthquake. However, forecasting earthquakes remains a significant challenge which was evidenced by the 2o11 great Tohoku earthquake. In addition to causing a tsunam that led to the Fukushima nuclear disaster, it resulted in more than 18,ooo deaths. In recent years, researchers have been trying to figure out a possible relation between the sun and earthquakes. Based on a previous study that connected solar activity with earthquakes, a study conducted by researchers from the University of Tsukuba (UT) cast light on this possibility, confirming that sunspot numbers had some influence on earthauakes and Earth's climate, as affected by solar heat, played a role "Solar heat drives atmospheric temperature changes, which in turn can affect things like 高三英语试题 第6页(共12页) 图扫全能王 rock properties and underground water movement," said Junqueira Saldanha, leader of the research team. "Such changes can make rocks tend to break apart. For example, the changes in rainfall and snowmelt can affect the pressure on tectonic plate boundaries. While these factors may not be the main drivers of earthquakes, they could still be playing a role that can help to predict earthquakes." Among other findings, the researchers used mathematical and computational methods to analyze earthauake data alongside solar activity records and surface temperatures on Earth. They observed that when they included Earth surface temperatures into their model, the forecasting became more accurate, especially for shallow earthquakes. "That makes sense, since heat and water mostly affect the upper lavers of the Earth's crust (地壳)," said Saldanha The findings suggest the transfer of solar heat to the surface of the Earth does affect earthquakes, however minutely, and that incorporating solar activity predictions into detailed Earth temperature models may help issue earthquake forecasts. "It's an exciting direction, and we hope our study can decipher the bigger picture of what causes earthquakes," said Saldanha. 28. Why did the author mention Tohoku earthquake in Paragraph 1? A. To demonstrate the movement of tectonic plates B. To illustrate the difficulty in earthquake forecast. C. To reveal the heavy losses caused by earthquakes. D. To stress the necessity of weakening strain energy. 29. What does the study by UT mainly focus on? A. The climate change caused by earthquakes B. The impact of solar activity on atmosphere. C. The reasons for increased sunspot numbers. D. The link between sunspots and earthauakes 30. Which of the following would Saldanha agree? A. Solar heat decides earthquake frequency. B. Tectonic plate pressure grows constantly. C. Earthauakes occur in the crust's upper layer. D. Solar activity data helps predict earthquakes. 31. What does the underlined word "decipher" in the last paragraph mean? A. Reveal. C. Expand. B. Distinguish. D. Assess. 高三英语试题 第7页(共12页) 图扫全能王 D Suppose you're preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning every possible outcome. Do you picture yourself in control? Or does your imagination toy with the idea of failure? The answer matters because it could affect your confidence and, ultimately, how well you will perform in the upcoming match. Although people don't take such moments spent in their imagination as seriously as they should, it can be just as vital as any physical practice, directly impacting your chances of success. This is especially the case in high-pressure situations where what's happening inside your mind outweighs what's happening outside. Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological(生 理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events. To take just one example, just as emotional pictures and sounds can cause the pupils to widen, so can emotional mental images in the mind. Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence, which refers to the way the brain doesn't always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it. For instance, when athletes vividly imagine running a race or sinking a basket,their brain scans reveal that the same neural circuits(神经回路) are activated as if they were physically performing the task. Other research with athletes using functional MRI(磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation. The principle of functional eauivalence extends bevond sports. In one study, pianists were asked to picture moving their fingers across the keys, hearing the tune, and seeing the sheet music Astonishingly, the same motor areas in their brains lit up as when they actually played. Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and. real- world performance, Whether you're aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge. using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference. The key is to switch your mental channel to an image of capability, control and empowerment. 32. How does the author start the text? A. By giving a definition. B. By explaining an opinion C. By presenting a context. D. By sharing an experience 33: In which aspect is mental imagery the same as actual occurrences according to the text? A. Requiring body movements. B. Initiating visual stimulations. C. Affecting physical functions. D. Causing emotional responses. 高三英语试题 第8页(共12页) 图扫全能王 34. In which case may functional equivalence occur? A. A learner conducts a discussion with a professor. B. A doctor envisions the procedure of an operation. C. A pianist videos finger movements for perfection. D. A speaker practices a deep breath before a speech 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Positive emotion brightens your life B. Mental imagery boosts your success C. Imagination enhances your creativity D. Physical practice unlocks your potential 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Night photography is a fascinating art form that allows you to showcase the beauty of landscapes at night. 36 The good news is that learning a few simple techniques can help you create amazing images that reveal the magic of the night. The key to night photography is working with light. 37 Look for soft, balanced light that doesn't create too bright spots or too dark areas. Good examples are distant streetlights or a single lamp under a roof. These lights spread nicely and help show details in both bright and dark parts of your photo. 38 During a long exposure, move a flashlight or other light source around to "draw" light trails(光轨) in your photo. This technique can create enjoyable and distinctive effects. It's a fun and experimental way to play with light and shadow, resulting in photo that are both artistic and visually engaging. Beyond technical settings, don't forget composition-it's essential for powerful images 39 For example, urban scenes provide a dynamic contrast between moving trafic and still architecture, while highways work well for light trails. The flow of vehicle lights will create breathtaking trails, which contributes to a fascinating visual structure. Night photography might seem challenging at first, but with the right techniques, it's easy to get great results. Whether you're shooting stars or something more abstract, the key is to experiment and have fun. 4o A. This requires smart light choices. B. It unlocks a world of creative possibilities C. To create better photos, try using natural lights D. While endlessly creative, it also has technical challenges E. For something more artistic, experiment with light painting. F. When building your image, consider how movement and light interact. G. Now grab your camera and start exploring the magic of night photography 高三英语试题第9页(共12页) 熙扫全能王 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项. In just a few weeks, the University of Northern Colorado will be filled with students eager to take on the new school year. Yet for now, Candelaria Hall is 41 , and Terri Ball, an administrative assistant in the School of Communication, is waiting for the cheerfu 42 of the first week of the new term. Ball has been working for the university for nearly a decade, and has 43 every moment of her role. The main section of Bal's job is to 44 with the lively students in her department, guiding them toward the right 45 for their unique college journey. Her 46 mindset not only puts students at ease but also inspires them to approach challenges with optimism. For Ball, being 47 is the core of who she is, without which she feels she would be 48 , and she works hard to share this belief with her students. Ball's devotion 49 students continuous encouragement and assistance. She recalled a shy young man who 5o under her guidance-from struggling with basic shading to mastering polished portraits(肖像). In his senior year, the invitation from a national gallery offered him a chance to showcase his works and his confidence Ball helped 51 . Likewise, Ball develops a warm feeling in her heart, as she witnesses each student's victory-a scholarship 52 , a voice found in debate club, even a nervous application 53 a promising career path. These moments become evidence of her consistent 54 . Ball smiles, certain that the seeds she sows in young minds will 55 push through the ground. C. crowded B. silent 41. A. bright D. locked C.disaster B. chaos 42. A.means D.attitude C. assessed B. tolerated 43. A. managed D. enjoyed C. live B. wrestle D. pair 44. A. connect C. track D.major 45. A. balance B. routine B. uplifting C. flexible 46. A. refreshing D. practical C. positive B. confident 47. A. ambitious D. insightful C. spent B. ashamed D. lost 48. A. fooled C. saves B. earns D. awards 49. A. feeds C. celebrated B. rocketed 50. A. bounced D. stretched C. evaluate B. admire 51. A. shift D.build C.gathered B. established 52. A. secured D. discovered C. giving away B. arising from 53. A. bringing in D. leading to C. commitment B. wisdom 54. A. memory D. possession C. likely B. definitely 55. A.: hardly D. immediately 高三英语试题:第10页(共12页) 图扫全能王