精品解析:2025年甘肃省张掖市高台县中考二模英语试题
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九年级英语听力现在开始,请同学们做好准备。第一大题,情景反应,根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语,每小题听两遍。One, how do you memorizing english words? How do you memorize english words? Two. what about listening to some pop music? What about listening to some pop music? Three. what does your father like? What does your father like? For are you used to living in the country? Are you used to living in the country? Five. who are the paintings made by? Who are the paintings made by? 第二大题,对话理解,根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案,每小题听两遍。Six. did you use to go to school on foot? No, I used to ride a bus to school, but now by bus. Six. did you use to go to school on foot? No, I used to ride a bus to school, but now by bus. Seven. jim, do you like moon cakes? Yes, I like moon cakes very much. I also enjoy the full moon. Seven. jim, do you like moon cakes? Yes, I like moon cakes very much. I also enjoy the full moon. Eight. the chopsticks . look very nice. Are they made of server? Yes, they are made in china. Eight. the chopsticks . look very nice. Are they made of server? Yes, they are made in china. Now IT seems that this camera is made in china. You're wrong. IT is made . in japan. Now, IT seems that this camera is made in china. You're wrong. IT is made . in japan. Ten, excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? Yes, there is a post office on center street is between the museum and the store. Ten, excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? Yes, there is a post office on center street is between the museum and the store. 听下面一段长对话,回答11至12两个小题。You look worried, paul. I am miss manson and having trouble learning english. you said you liked english. What's the problem? I can get the principle right. Well, listening can help. Why don't you listen to english songs on the radio and repeat the difficult, the words? That's a good idea. You look worried, paul. I am miss manson. I'm having trouble learning english. You said you liked english. What's the problem? I can get the pronunciation right. Well, listening can help. Why don't you listen to english songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words? That's a good idea. 听下面一段长对话,回答13至153个小题。This party is such a great idea. I agree. It's been three years since we last show our primary school classmates. It's interesting to see how people have changed. Billy has changed so much. He used to be so shy and quiet. Yeah, his face always turn red. When he talked to girls. I used to see him reading in the library every day. That's because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, and he used to be thin too, but look how they gone strong. He is now. He's so popular. Now look at all the girls around him. This party is such a great idea. I agree. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. It's interesting to see how people have changed. Billy has changed so much. He used to be so shy and quiet. Yeah, his face always turn red. When he talked to girls. I used to see him reading in the library every . day that because he was a really good student, he studied hard and got good scores on his exams. Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, and he used to be thin too, but look how big and strong he is. Now he's . so popular. Now look at all the girls around him. 第三大题,短文理解,根据你所听到的短文内容及问题选择正确答案,短文和问题听两遍。Bob comes out of the train station and dad, once he doesn't know where to go, this is the first time he has come to this town. He comes to see his good friend Peter. Peter is a worker. He works in a factory but doesn't know where the factory is. He walks in the street. He passes a hospital, a post office, a story. At last, he gets to a school. Some students are coming out. So he asked one of them, excuse me, do you know where the red star factory is? Of course, I know I live near there. My father works in that factory, is outside this town. Answers the boy is IT far from here. Can you show me the way please? Bob asks again. I'm going home now. Will you go with me? I will take you there. That's great. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Well, let's go to the bus stop across from our school. We will take number one bus there. The factory is five, killing metres away from here. Bomb comes out of the train station and IT wants, he doesn't know where to go. This is the first time he has come to this town. He comes to see his good friend Peter. Peter is a worker. He works in a factory but doesn't know where the factory is. He walks in the street. He passes a hospital, a post office, a store. And at last he gets to a school. Some students are coming out. So he asks one of them, excuse me, do you know where the red star factory is? Of course, I know I live near there. My father works in that factory, is outside this town. Answers the boy is IT far from here. Can you show me the way please? Bob asks again. I'm going home now. Will you go with me? I will take you there. That great. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Well, let's go to the bus stop across from our school. We will take number one bus there. The factory is five kilometres away from here.
2025模拟考试试卷九年级英语
第一部分(听力20分)
一. 听力部分(共20分)
根据你所听到的内容选择正确的应答语。听两遍。(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I don’t like them. B. I don’t know. C. By making word lists.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Good idea. B. Don’t worry C. I can’t, either.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He likes oranges. B. He is old. C. He is a teacher.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I am.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In 1995. B. By me. C. Cotton.
根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。听两遍。(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)
6. What did the man use to go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. by bus. B. by bike. C. on foot.
7. What festival are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. New Year’s Day. B. Mid-Autumn Day C. The Spring Festival.
8. What are the chopsticks made of? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Wood. B. Gold. C. Silver.
9. Where is the camera made? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. China. B. Japan. C. German.
10. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The post office. B. The museum. C. Center Street.
听长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项,每段对话听两遍。(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)
听对话,回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What’s wrong with Paul?
A. He is ill. B. He is worried about his English.
C. He is worried his English teacher.
12. What does Ms. Manson advise Paul to do?
A. Wait. B. Listen to English songs. C. Copy.
听一段对话,回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13 What did Bill use to look like?
A. shy and quiet. B. outgoing and thin C. old and quiet.
14. What was Bill often seen to do in the school?
A. read in the library. B. play with his friends . C. talk with his friends.
15 Which of following is true?
A. Bill isn’t popular at school now because he is still shy.
B. Bill used to wear glasses.
C. Bill used to enjoy talking with girls.
短文理解。(共5小题满分5分)
听短文,回答下面五个问题 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. How does Bob come to the town?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
17. Why does Bob come to the town?
A. visit a factory B. visit a friend C. do a speech
18. Who does Bob ask the way to the factory?
A. a student B. a worker C. a teacher
19. Where is the factory?
A. near the school B. outside the town C. near the bookshop
20. How far is it from the school to the factory?
A. 15 kilometers away B. 50 kilometers away
C. 5 kilometers away
笔试部分(100 分)
二、单项选择(共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
21. —This is really _______ ugly bird.
—But it is _______ useful bird. It can help fishermen catch fish.
A. an; a B. an; an
C. a; a D. a; an
22. —I find more students in Grade 7 of our school wear glasses.
—Exactly, so we should develop good ________ in eye-using and do eye exercise every day.
A. tasks B. choices C. grades D. habits
23. The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
24. —Tom ________ do you know Lanzhou?
—It is a beautiful city which is praised as “The Golden City”.
A. how often B. how much C. how long D. how soon
25. The cat in Picture ________ is on the box.
A. B. C. D.
26. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online at the moment.
A. study B. studied C. has studied D. was studying
27. —I wonder whether AI is helpful to students.
—Actually, it’ll be a tool as long as it’s used ________.
A. probably B. certainly C. wisely D. hardly
28. Our school will spend 7 thousand yuan ________ the old classroom repaired.
A. have B. to have C. having D. has
29. _________ music she is playing!
A. What nice B. How nice C. What a nice D. How nice a
30. —Is that Li Ming over there?
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing for the meeting.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
31. As a middle school student, following the school rules helps you become better and better. So you shouldn’t ________ at school.
①wear the school uniform ②fight with your classmates
③be quiet in the library ④run in the hallways ⑤eat snacks in class
A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①②⑤
32. — Do you know Sun Yingsha?
— Of course, She is a wonderful player ________ plays ping pong best in China.
A. whose B. who C. which D. where
33. Boys, Did you do ________ on Labor Day?
A. anything special B. special anything
C. something special D. special something
34. Teenagers are supposed to ________ smart phones and go outdoors for more exercise.
A. get on B. look into C. take off D. put away
35. —I won’t go to his party unless he invites me.
—If you don’t go, ________.
A. neither will I B. so will I C. neither I will D. so I will
36. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.
A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divide into D. is divided into
37. —Could you tell me ________ the museum?
—The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit
C. when would you visit D. when you would visit
38. —My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to overcome all the difficulties.
—He is so kind. This is ________.
A. Many hands make light work. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. No pains, no gains. D. East and west, home is the best.
39. These ________ have saved many children’s lives.
A. woman doctors B. womans’ doctors
C. women doctors D. women’s doctors
40. —________. Jack.
—Yes, I used to be thin, but now you see, I’m strong!
A. You look smart B. You’ve changed so much
C. You’re so shy D. You haven’t changed at all
三、完型填空(每空 1.5 分,共 15 分)
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cold morning, she received an online ____41____ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖员).
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ____42____. “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she ____43____ his words, her anger was gone. She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ____44____ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a ____45____ but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma ____46____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life is not easy but ____47____ of us give up!”, “Thumbs up for hard-working people.” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ____48____ offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____49____. Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations (捐献) ____50____ her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
41. A. gift B. order C. ticket D. invitation
42. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. angry
43. A. heard B. saw C. lost D. told
44. A. because B. so C. when D. though
45. A. schoolbag B. birthday cake C. new coat D. computer
46. A. found B. remembered C. shared D. heard
47. A. all B. each C. most D. none
48. A. even B. never C. hardly D. ever
49. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. wonderful
50. A. to B. from C. with D. for
四、阅读理解(20分)
A
Teeth are very important for our health. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age. Here are some tips:
First, we should eat right.
* Don’t eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily.
* Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make your teeth strong.
* Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.
Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.
* 2/Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
* 2-3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time.
* 3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.
* 6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up
根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B):
51. We’re too young, so we needn’t start protecting our teeth.
52. Cheese, milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong.
53 We shouldn’t eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.
54. We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time.
55. At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year.
B
We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it.
The first is through reading. Go back to your favorite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right.
The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. You should learn from your mistakes.
The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.
56. According to the passage, recycling language means ________.
A. using less vocabulary B. writing vocabulary over and over again
C. learning more new vocabulary D. using vocabulary that we have learned very often
57. If we recycle language, it may ________.
A. be kept in our mind B. be forgotten easily
C. pile up in our environment D. disappear from our mind soon
58. When you were writing a short paragraph, if you made a mistake, you should ________.
A. correct it at once B. learn from it
C. be worried about it D. forget about it
59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language?
A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. D. Speaking.
60. What’s the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to recycle rubbish?
B. The differences between recycling language and rubbish.
C. Three ways to recycle language.
D. Why should we recycle language?
五、情景交际 (每题1分,共5分)
A: Hi, Tom. Good news for you!
B: ____61____
A: It's about a club. Our school set up a new basketball club to train students.
B: Great! I love basketball and want to be a basketball player. ____62____
A: Next Monday. You can get lots of training there.
B: That's wonderful! I really need it. ____63____ Can you tell me?
A: Well, my dream is to be a doctor.
B: ____64____
A: Because many stories about doctors have moved me a lot recently.
B: How are you going to be a doctor?
A: ____65____
B: I hope both of us can achieve our dreams.
A. Why?
B. What is it about?
C What's your dream?
D. I want to see a doctor.
E. How long do you play basketball?
F. When will the training class start?
G. I'll read more books on medicine and study hard.
六、词汇考查(每小题1分,共10分)
66. Boys and girls, we all know that the ________ (hard) you work, the better results you will get.
67. The book is worth ________ (read).
68. I was seen ________ (come) into the classroom by him.
69. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears ________ (pierce).
70. A lot of ________ (hero) have set good examples for us.
71. Chinese ________ (speak) all over the world.
72. You ________ (grow) up since the last time I saw you.
73. These singers will hold a special concert on the ________ (twelve) day of the first month.
74. Never give up is the ________ (value) thing if you want to make your dream come true.
75. If you are sick, you have to follow the ________ (doctor) advice.
七、完成句子:每空限填一词。(10分)
76. 酿皮子是由面粉制成的,是中国西北地区的一种特色小吃。
Niangpizi is ________ ________ flour and it is a special snack in Northwest China..
77. 成功来自努力,而非好运。
Success comes from hard work ________ good luck.
78. 毫无疑问,我们不能太依赖别人。
________________, we can’t depend on others.
79. 如果那份邀请不适合你,请礼貌的拒绝。
Please ________ ________ the invitation politely if it doesn’t suit you .
80. 我们为你感到骄傲,因为你这学期取得了进步。
We are ________ ________ you because you make big progress this term.
八、任务型完形填空(共10空; 每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每个单词限用一次)
call rule wash from best allow but can I alone
Dear Mom and Dad,
I will go to Kathy’s home with her after school and I will have supper and sleep there. Don’t worry about me. You know that Kathy is one of my ___81___ friends. If you want to talk with me, you can ___82___ 88552828 after 6:00 p.m.
Please forgive me for not telling you first. I don’t think you will allow me to do so. But I really think teenagers should ___83___ to stay at their friends’ homes sometimes. I am sixteen years old and I’m not a little kid anymore. I hope I can make decisions for ___84___ .
At home, there are too many ___85___ for me to obey: Don’t wear short dresses; don’t stay out too late; don’t have meals before ___86___ hands; don’t watch TV without finishing homework, and so on. Parents should be strict with teenagers, ___87___ we need freedom, too.
I don’t like doing my homework ___88___ at home. I’d love to study with Kathy. We always learn a lot ___89___ each other. So please allow me to stay at Kathy’s home once a week. If you agree, Kathy ____90____ stay at our home with me, too.
Mom and Dad, I can take good care of myself. Don’t worry.
Yours,
Lily
九、书面表达(10分)
91. “每天锻炼一小时,健康生活一辈子!”,旨在倡导“全民健康,快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高,健康越来越受到重视。请根据以下思维导图的提示,以“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life” 为题,用英语写一篇短文,告诉大家我们应如何做。
要求:
1. 文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容;
2. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范;
3. 可做适量拓展;
4. 词数:80 词左右。(标题不计入总词数)
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2025模拟考试试卷九年级英语
第一部分(听力20分)
一. 听力部分(共20分)
根据你所听到的内容选择正确的应答语。听两遍。(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I don’t like them. B. I don’t know. C. By making word lists.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】How do you memorize English words?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Good idea. B. Don’t worry C. I can’t, either.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】What about listening to some pop music?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He likes oranges. B. He is old. C. He is a teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】What does your father like?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I am.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】Are you used to living in the country?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In 1995. B. By me. C. Cotton.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】Who are the paintings made by?
根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。听两遍。(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)
6. What did the man use to go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. by bus. B. by bike. C. on foot.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W:Did you use to go to school on foot?
M:No, I used to ride a bike to school but now by bus.
7. What festival are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. New Year’s Day. B. Mid-Autumn Day C. The Spring Festival.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W:Jim, do you like moon cakes?
M:Yes, I like moon cakes very much. I also enjoy the full moon.
8. What are the chopsticks made of? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Wood. B. Gold. C. Silver.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W:The chopsticks look very nice. Are they made of silver?
M:Yes, they are made in China.
9. Where is the camera made? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. China. B. Japan. C. German.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W:It seems that this camera is made in China.
M:You are wrong. It is made in Japan.
10. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The post office. B. The museum. C. Center Street.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W:Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?
M:Yes, there is a post office on center street. It’s between the museum and the store.
听长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项,每段对话听两遍。(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)
听对话,回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What’s wrong with Paul?
A. He is ill. B. He is worried about his English.
C. He is worried his English teacher.
12. What does Ms. Manson advise Paul to do?
A. Wait. B. Listen to English songs. C. Copy.
【答案】11. B 12. B
【解析】
【详解】W:You look worried, Paul.
M:I am Ms. Manson. I’m having trouble learning English.
W:You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
M: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
W:Well, listening can help. Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words.
M:That’s a good idea.
听一段对话,回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What did Bill use to look like?
A. shy and quiet. B. outgoing and thin C. old and quiet.
14. What was Bill often seen to do in the school?
A. read in the library. B. play with his friends . C. talk with his friends.
15. Which of following is true?
A. Bill isn’t popular at school now because he is still shy.
B. Bill used to wear glasses.
C. Bill used to enjoy talking with girls.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【详解】W:This party is such a great idea.
M:I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
W:It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
M:Billy has changed so much. He used to be so shy and quiet.
W: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls.
M: I used to see him reading in the library every day.
W: That’s because he was a really good student.He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
M:Did he used to wear glasses?
W:Yes and he used to be thin too But look how big and strong he is now.
M: He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him.
短文理解。(共5小题满分5分)
听短文,回答下面五个问题 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. How does Bob come to the town?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
17. Why does Bob come to the town?
A. visit a factory B. visit a friend C. do a speech
18. Who does Bob ask the way to the factory?
A. a student B. a worker C. a teacher
19. Where is the factory?
A. near the school B. outside the town C. near the bookshop
20. How far is it from the school to the factory?
A. 15 kilometers away B. 50 kilometers away
C. 5 kilometers away
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【详解】Bob comes out of the train station and at once he doesn’t know where to go. This is the first time he has come to this town. He comes to see his good friend Peter. Peter is a worker. He works in a factory. Bob doesn’t know where the factory is. He walks in the street. He passes a hospital, a post office, a store and at last he gets to a school. Some students are coming out. So he asks one of them, “Excuse me do you know where the Red Star factory is”. “Of course I know. I live near there. My father works in that factory. It’s outside this town.” answers the boy.
“Is it far from here? Can you show me the way please?” Bob asks again.
“I’m going home now. Will you go with me? I will take you there.”
“That’s great. Thank you very much.”
“You are welcome. Well let’s go to the bus stop across from our school. We will take No.1 bus there. ” The factory is five kilometres away from here.
笔试部分(100 分)
二、单项选择(共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
21. —This is really _______ ugly bird.
—But it is _______ useful bird. It can help fishermen catch fish.
A. an; a B. an; an
C. a; a D. a; an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这真是只丑鸟。——但它是一只有用的鸟,它可以帮助渔民捕鱼。
考查冠词的用法。an用于发音以元音音素开头的词前,a用于发音以辅音音素开头的词前。ugly首字母u发音是元音,所以前面使用an,而useful首字母u发音是辅音,所以前面使用a。故选A。
22. —I find more students in Grade 7 of our school wear glasses.
—Exactly, so we should develop good ________ in eye-using and do eye exercise every day.
A. tasks B. choices C. grades D. habits
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我发现我们学校七年级有更多的学生戴眼镜。——没错,所以我们应该养成用眼的好习惯,每天做眼保健操。
考查名词辨析。tasks任务;choices选择;grades分数;habits习惯。根据“eye-using”可知,要养成使用眼睛的好习惯;故选D。
23. The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________.
A they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:野生动物现在处于危险之中。让我们一起保护它们吧。
考查人称代词宾格。they它们,人称代词主格;them它们,人称代词宾格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。根据“protect”可知,空处需要人称代词宾格作动词protect的宾语,故选B。
24. —Tom, ________ do you know Lanzhou?
—It is a beautiful city which is praised as “The Golden City”.
A. how often B. how much C. how long D. how soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—— 汤姆,你对兰州了解多少? —— 它是一座被誉为“金城”的美丽城市。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次;how much多少;how long多长时间;how soon多久以后。根据“It is a beautiful city which is praised as ‘The Golden City’”可知,答句回答了兰州被誉为“金城”的美丽城市,故此处是提问对兰州有什么了解。故选B。
25. The cat in Picture ________ is on the box.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:图片B中的猫在盒子上。
考查方位介词。图片A的猫在盒子里面;图片B在盒子上面且接触;图片C在盒子旁边;图片D在盒子上方且不接触,用over。on the box“在盒子上且接触”。故选B。
26. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online at the moment.
A. study B. studied C. has studied D. was studying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:很抱歉我没有接你的电话,因为我当时正在网上学习。
考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call”以及“because I…online at the moment.”可知,此处描述过去正在进行的动作,为过去进行时。故选D。
27. —I wonder whether AI is helpful to students.
—Actually, it’ll be a tool as long as it’s used ________.
A. probably B. certainly C. wisely D. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我想知道人工智能对学生是否有帮助。——事实上,只要明智地使用,它就会成为一个工具。
考查副词辨析。probably可能地;certainly当然;wisely明智地;hardly几乎不。根据“it’ll be a tool as long as it’s used...”可知,此句表示只要明智地使用AI,它就会成为一个工具。故选C。
28. Our school will spend 7 thousand yuan ________ the old classroom repaired.
A. have B. to have C. having D. has
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们学校将花费7000元来修理旧教室。
考查非谓语动词。have有,动词原形;to have有,动词不定式;having有,动名词或现在分词;has有,第三人称单数形式。根据“Our school will spend 7 thousand yuan...the old classroom repaired .”可知,句中是“spend+金钱+(in) doing sth.”的结构,表示“花钱做某事”,此处为动名词作宾语。故选C。
29. _________ music she is playing!
A. What nice B. How nice C. What a nice D. How nice a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!本题music是不可数名词。故选择A.
30. —Is that Li Ming over there?
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing for the meeting.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——那边的那个是李明吗?——不可能是他。他去北京开会了。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;mustn’t禁止;can可能;can’t不可能。根据“It …be him. He has gone to Beijing for the meeting.”可知,李明去北京开会了,因此在那边的不可能是他,此处表示否定推测,用can’t。故选D。
31. As a middle school student following the school rules helps you become better and better. So you shouldn’t ________ at school.
①wear the school uniform ②fight with your classmates
③be quiet in the library ④run in the hallways ⑤eat snacks in class
A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①②⑤
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:作为一名中学生,遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好。所以你不应该在学校和你的同学们打架、在走廊里跑或在课堂上吃零食。
考查生活常识。wear the school uniform穿校服;fight with your classmates和你的同学们打架;be quiet in the library在图书馆保持安静;run in the hallways在走廊里跑;eat snacks in class在课堂上吃零食。根据“So you shouldn’t… at school.”可知,是要选在学校不应该做的事情,结合选项可知②④⑤项是不该做的事情。故选C。
32. — Do you know Sun Yingsha?
— Of course, She is a wonderful player ________ plays ping pong best in China.
A. whose B. who C. which D. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道孙颖莎吗?——当然,她是一名出色的乒乓球运动员,在中国打得最好。
考查定语从句。whose谁的,所修饰的先行词可为人或物,在定语从句中作定语;who谁,所修饰的先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语;which所修饰的先行词为人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where哪里,所修饰的先行词表示地点,在定语从句中作状语。句中先行词为“a wonderful player”,表示人,且连接词在从句中需作主语,因此此处用who引导定语从句。故选B。
33. Boys, Did you do ________ on Labor Day?
A. anything special B. special anything
C. something special D. special something
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:孩子们,你们在劳动节做了什么特殊的事情吗?
考查复合不定代词的用法。anything special什么特殊的事情,用于疑问句或否定句;special anything错误表达;something special一些特别的事情;special something错误表达。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,需要放在其后,所以排除选项B和D;本句是一般疑问句,应该使用anything。故选A。
34. Teenagers are supposed to ________ smart phones and go outdoors for more exercise.
A. get on B. look into C. take off D. put away
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:青少年应该把智能手机收拾起来,去户外多做锻炼。
考查动词短语。get on登上;look into调查;take off起飞;put away收拾起来。根据“go outdoors for more exercise”可知,此处表示去户外多做锻炼,因此表示要把手机收拾起来,故选D。
35. —I won’t go to his party unless he invites me.
—If you don’t go, ________.
A. neither will I B. so will I C. neither I will D. so I will
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】——除非他邀请我,否则我不会去参加他的聚会。——如果你不去,我也不去。
考查含有neither的部分倒装句以及if条件状语从句。以neither起首的倒装句,结构为neither+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语,用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。根据“If you don’t go, …”可知,本句是含有if的条件句,时态遵循“主讲从现”的原则;本句表达的是如果你不去,我也不去,后半句需用否定形式,用“neither”来引导;“neither”否定词放于句首需要部分倒装。结合以上可知,横线处应译为“neither will I”。故选A。
36. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.
A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divide into D. is divided into
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:一年有四季,分为十二个不同的星座。
考查被动语态。空前的主语it指“A year”,与divide构成被动关系,所以用被动语态,谓语结构为be+done,be divided into“被分成……”。故选D。
37. —Could you tell me ________ the museum?
—The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit
C. when would you visit D. when you would visit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候参观博物馆吗?——我想后天吧。
考查宾语从句。when will you visit你将何时参观……,一般将来时,特殊疑问句;when you will visit你将何时参观……,一般将来时,陈述句;when would you visit你将何时参观……,过去将来时,疑问句句;when you would visit你将何时参观……,过去将来时,陈述句。Could you tell me+从句,请你告诉我……?这里是请求允许用一般将来时,排除CD;这里是宾语从句,注意用陈述语序。排除A。根据题意,故选B。
38. —My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to overcome all the difficulties.
—He is so kind. This is ________.
A. Many hands make light work. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. No pains, no gains. D. East and west, home is the best.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我的朋友托尼总是在我身后鼓励我,帮助我克服一切困难。——他是如此善良。这就是患难见真情。
考查习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;No pains, no gains没有痛苦,就没有收获;East and west, home is the best无论东西,家都是最好的。根据“My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to overcome all the difficulties.”可知,此句描述了Tony作为朋友总是鼓励和帮助,选项B“患难见真情”与之相符,是形容友谊的,故选B。
39. These ________ have saved many children’s lives.
A. woman doctors B. womans’ doctors
C. women doctors D. women’s doctors
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些女医生们拯救过许多儿童的生命。
考查复合名词的复数。woman doctors错误表达;womans’ doctors错误表达;women doctors女医生们;women’s doctors女人们的医生。根据“have saved many children’s lives”和选项可知,此处是指女医生们;根据“these”可知,后面所接名词要用复数形式;但因此处是由“woman”和“doctor”组成的复合名词,故两个词都要变复数形式,所以填women doctors。故选C。
40. —________. Jack.
—Yes, I used to be thin, but now you see, I’m strong!
A. You look smart B. You’ve changed so much
C. You’re so shy D. You haven’t changed at all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——杰克,你变化太大了。——是的,我过去很瘦,但是现在你看,我很强壮!
考查情景交际。You look smart你看起来很聪明;You’ve changed so much你变化太大了;You’re so shy你很害羞;You haven’t changed at all你一点都没变。根据“Yes, I used to be thin, but now you see, I’m strong!”可知,此处说的是对方变化很大,故选B。
三、完型填空(每空 1.5 分,共 15 分)
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cold morning, she received an online ____41____ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖员).
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ____42____. “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she ____43____ his words, her anger was gone. She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ____44____ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a ____45____ but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma ____46____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life is not easy but ____47____ of us give up!”, “Thumbs up for hard-working people.” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ____48____ offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____49____. Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations (捐献) ____50____ her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
41. A. gift B. order C. ticket D. invitation
42. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. angry
43. A. heard B. saw C. lost D. told
44. A. because B. so C. when D. though
45. A. schoolbag B. birthday cake C. new coat D. computer
46. A. found B. remembered C. shared D. heard
47. A. all B. each C. most D. none
48. A. even B. never C. hardly D. ever
49. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. wonderful
50. A. to B. from C. with D. for
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,向我们展示了外卖员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。
【41题详解】
句意:在一个寒冷的早晨,她收到了一份网上订单,但她花了一个小时才等到了外卖员。
gift礼物;order订单;ticket票;invitation邀请。根据“On a cold morning, she received an online”可知,应该是网上订单,故选B。
【42题详解】
句意:外卖员来了,马有点生气。
excited兴奋的;sad悲伤的;happy开心的;angry生气的。根据“but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖员).”可知,外卖员耗时很久才来,所以马很生气,故选D。
【43题详解】
句意:听了他的话,她的怒气消失了。
heard听到;saw看见;lost丢失;told告诉。根据“his words, her anger was gone”可知,此处是说“听到”他的解释后,她的怒气消散,故选A。
【44题详解】
句意:这时,马注意到外卖员的脸和手都是深紫色的,因为他在外面工作太久了。
because因为;so所以;when当……时候;though虽然。根据“he was working outside for too long”可知,后文解释了脸和手发紫是因长时间户外工作,表因果关系用because。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意:在他们谈话的时候,马知道外卖员想给她女儿买一个生日蛋糕,但他觉得有点贵。
schoolbag书包;birthday cake生日蛋糕;new coat新外套;computer电脑。根据“Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday”可知,后文提到马丽送蛋糕给外卖员的女儿,直接对应“生日蛋糕”。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意:外卖员离开后,马女士在她的微信朋友圈上分享了刚刚发生的事情,并附上了两张快递员的照片。
found找到;remembered记得;shared分享;heard听到。根据“what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman.”可知,此处指在朋友圈“分享”经历,用“shared”最贴切。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意:暖心的评论如潮水般涌来,比如“生活不容易,但我们没有人放弃!”
all所有;each每个;most大多数;none没有。由but可知,前后文之间是转折关系,表示“生活不容易,但是没有人放弃”,否定词“none”符合句意。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意:一些人甚至出钱买了一个蛋糕。
even甚至;never从不;hardly几乎不;ever曾经。根据“offered money for a cake.”可知,此处强调程度,“甚至”符合语境,故选A。
【49题详解】
句意:外卖员很感激马收到了她的朋友和顾客的600多元捐款。
helpful有帮助的;careful小心的;thankful感激的;wonderful精彩的。根据“Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations”可知,外卖员表达对他人善意的感激,故选C。
【50题详解】
句意:外卖员很感激马收到了来自朋友和顾客的600多元捐款。
to到;from从;with和;for为了。此处指“来自朋友和顾客的捐款”,介词“from”表来源。故选B。
四、阅读理解(20分)
A
Teeth are very important for our health They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age. Here are some tips:
First, we should eat right.
* Don’t eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily.
* Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make your teeth strong.
* Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.
Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.
* 2/Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
* 2-3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time.
* 3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.
* 6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up
根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B):
51. We’re too young, so we needn’t start protecting our teeth.
52. Cheese, milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong.
53. We shouldn’t eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.
54. We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time.
55. At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year.
【答案】51. B 52. A
53. B 54. B
55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了保护牙齿的重要性及方法:从小养成良好习惯,包括少吃糖果多喝奶制品强健牙齿,多吃蔬果清洁牙齿;每天刷牙两次、每次2—3分钟,每3个月换牙刷,每半年看牙医。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teeth are very important for our health. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.”可知,牙齿对我们的健康非常重要。他们将成为我们终生的朋友。因此我们应该在很小的时候就开始保护牙齿,而不是因为太年轻就不需要保护牙齿。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make your teeth strong.”可知,多吃奶酪、牛奶和酸奶,它们能够让牙齿强壮。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.”可知,多吃蔬菜和水果,帮助清洁牙齿。因此我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果来帮助清洁牙齿,而不是不应该吃。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2-3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time.”可知,每次至少刷牙2到3分钟。因此每次刷牙至少要两到三分钟,而不是只能刷一分钟。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知,每三个月购买一把新牙刷。一年有12个月,每三个月换一次牙刷,那么一年至少需要4把牙刷。故选A。
B
We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it.
The first is through reading. Go back to your favorite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right.
The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. You should learn from your mistakes.
The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.
56. According to the passage, recycling language means ________.
A. using less vocabulary B. writing vocabulary over and over again
C. learning more new vocabulary D. using vocabulary that we have learned very often
57. If we recycle language, it may ________.
A. be kept in our mind B. be forgotten easily
C. pile up in our environment D. disappear from our mind soon
58. When you were writing a short paragraph, if you made a mistake, you should ________.
A. correct it at once B. learn from it
C. be worried about it D. forget about it
59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language?
A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. D. Speaking.
60. What’s the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to recycle rubbish?
B. The differences between recycling language and rubbish.
C. Three ways to recycle language.
D. Why should we recycle language?
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了反复运用语言的三种方式——阅读、写作及和自己聊最喜欢的文章。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again.”可知,重复使用语言意味着一遍又一遍地使用你以前学过的词汇。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it.”可知,如果我们不反复运用语言,我们就会忘记它。反之,如果我们反复运用语言,我们就能记住它。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. You should learn from your mistakes.”可知,如果你犯了错误,不要担心,你应该从你的错误中学习。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first is through reading.”,“The second way to recycle is through writing.”和“The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home.”可知,提到了读、写和说,没提到听。故选B。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了反复运用语言的三种方式,故选C。
五、情景交际 (每题1分,共5分)
A: Hi, Tom. Good news for you!
B: ____61____
A: It's about a club. Our school set up a new basketball club to train students.
B: Great! I love basketball and want to be a basketball player. ____62____
A: Next Monday. You can get lots of training there.
B: That's wonderful! I really need it. ____63____ Can you tell me?
A: Well, my dream is to be a doctor.
B: ____64____
A: Because many stories about doctors have moved me a lot recently.
B: How are you going to be a doctor?
A: ____65____
B: I hope both of us can achieve our dreams.
A. Why?
B. What is it about?
C. What's your dream?
D. I want to see a doctor.
E. How long do you play basketball?
F. When will the training class start?
G. I'll read more books on medicine and study hard.
【答案】61. B 62. F 63. C 64. A 65. G
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:A告诉Tom他们学校成立了一个篮球俱乐部,Tom说自己喜欢篮球,想成为一名篮球运动员,计划去那里进行培训。并询问A的梦想是什么,A说自己的梦想是成为一名医生,打算要读更多的医学书籍,努力学习;Tom希望A梦想成真。
【61题详解】
根据上文Good news for you!给你个好消息!以及下文It's about a club. 是关于一个俱乐部的。可知此处是问好消息是关于什么的,结合选项,可知B选项What is it about? 它是关于什么的?符合语境,故答案选B。
【62题详解】
根据下文Next Monday. You can get lots of training there. 下星期一,你可以在那里得到很多培训。可知此处是问训练课什么时候开始,结合选项,可知F选项When will the training class start? 训练课什么时候开始? 符合语境,故答案选F。
【63题详解】
根据下文Well, my dream is to be a doctor. 嗯,我的梦想是成为一名医生。可知此处是问A的梦想是什么,结合选项,可知C选项What's your dream?你的梦想是什么? 符合语境,故答案选C。
【64题详解】
根据下文Because many stories about doctors have moved me a lot recently. 因为最近很多关于医生的故事让我很感动。可知此处是问想成为一名医生的原因,结合选项,可知A选项Why? 为什么? 符合语境,故答案选A。
【65题详解】
根据上文How are you going to be a doctor? 你打算怎样成为一名医生?可知此处应回答想成为一名医生的具体做法,结合选项,可知G选项I'll read more books on medicine and study hard. 我要读更多的医学书籍,努力学习。符合语境,故答案选G。
六、词汇考查(每小题1分,共10分)
66. Boys and girls, we all know that the ________ (hard) you work, the better results you will get.
【答案】harder
【解析】
【详解】句意:孩子们,我们都知道你越努力,你就会得到越好的结果。根据“we all know that the…(hard) you work, the better results you will get.”可知,此处是指越努力越能得到好结果,为固定结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”;副词hard的比较级为harder“更努力”。故填harder。
67. The book is worth ________ (read).
【答案】reading
【解析】
【详解】句意:这本书很值得一读。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故填reading。
68. I was seen ________ (come) into the classroom by him.
【答案】to come
【解析】
【详解】句意:他看到我走进了教室。根据“I was seen...into the classroom by him.”可知,句中“see sb. do sth.”表示“看到某人做了某事”,强调看到动作的全过程,其被动语态形式为“sb. be seen to do sth.”。在句中,“I”是被看到进入教室,所以要用“be seen to do”的结构,这里的“come”要用不定式形式“to come”。故填to come。
69. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears ________ (pierce).
【答案】pierced
【解析】
【详解】句意:青少年不应该被允许打耳洞。根据“Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears…(pierce).”可知,此处主语ears和动词pierce之间是被动关系,应用动词pierce的过去分词pierced“穿孔”作宾补。故填pierced。
70. A lot of ________ (hero) have set good examples for us.
【答案】heroes
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多英雄为我们树立了好榜样。根据“A lot of…(hero) have set good examples for us.”可知,此处是指很多英雄,短语a lot of后接可数名词复数形式,hero“英雄”的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。
71. Chinese ________ (speak) all over the world.
【答案】is spoken
【解析】
【详解】句意:中文在全世界被广泛使用。主语Chinese和动作speak之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,这里表达的是客观事实,用一般现在时,Chinese是不可数名词,视为单数。故填is spoken。
72. You ________ (grow) up since the last time I saw you.
【答案】have grown
【解析】
【详解】句意:自从上次见到你以来,你长大了。句中“since”意为“自从”,表示动作从过去持续到现在,主句应用现在完成时,其构成为“have/has done”,主语“You”不是第三人称单数,用have构成时态。故填have grown。
73. These singers will hold a special concert on the ________ (twelve) day of the first month.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些歌手将在正月十二举办一场特别的音乐会。根据“day of the first month”可知,此处指第十二天,需要用序数词。故填twelfth。
74. Never give up is the ________ (value) thing if you want to make your dream come true.
【答案】most valuable
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你想让你的梦想成真,永不放弃是最宝贵的东西。根据“Never give up is the…(value) thing if you want to make your dream come true.”可知,此处是指最宝贵的东西,应用value的形容词最高级形式most valuable“最宝贵的”,作定语修饰名词thing。故填most valuable。
75. If you are sick, you have to follow the ________ (doctor) advice.
【答案】doctor’s
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你生病了,你得听从医生的建议。根据“advice”可知,此处表示医生的建议,需要使用名词所有格,此处描述泛指一位医生的建议符合常识,名词用单数。故填doctor’s。
七、完成句子:每空限填一词。(10分)
76. 酿皮子是由面粉制成,是中国西北地区的一种特色小吃。
Niangpizi is ________ ________ flour and it is a special snack in Northwest China..
【答案】 ①. made ②. from
【解析】
【详解】根据中英对照可知,空处意为“由……制成”,“由……制成”常见表达有be made of和be made from, be made of用于制成品能看出原材料的情况 ,be made from用于制成品看不出原材料的情况,“Niangpizi”看不出原材料。故填made;from。
77. 成功来自努力,而非好运。
Success comes from hard work ________ good luck.
【答案】rather than##instead of
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,rather than“而不是”,固定搭配;instead of“而不是”,固定搭配。故填rather than/instead of。
78. 毫无疑问,我们不能太依赖别人。
________________, we can’t depend on others.
【答案】 ①. Without ②. doubt
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照,“毫无疑问”英文表达为“without doubt”,是一个固定短语,在句中通常作状语,用来修饰整个句子,表明说话者对后面内容的肯定态度。位于句首,首字母大写。故填Without;doubt。
79. 如果那份邀请不适合你,请礼貌的拒绝。
Please ________ ________ the invitation politely if it doesn’t suit you .
【答案】 ①. turn ②. down
【解析】
【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“拒绝”,turn down“拒绝”符合语境,根据“Please”可知,本句是祈使句,用动词原形开头。故填turn;down。
80. 我们为你感到骄傲,因为你这学期取得了进步。
We are ________ ________ you because you make big progress this term.
【答案】 ①. proud ②. of
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“为……感到骄傲”,应用短语be proud of表示。故填proud;of。
八、任务型完形填空(共10空; 每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每个单词限用一次)
call rule wash from best allow but can I alone
Dear Mom and Dad,
I will go to Kathy’s home with her after school and I will have supper and sleep there. Don’t worry about me. You know that Kathy is one of my ___81___ friends. If you want to talk with me, you can ___82___ 88552828 after 6:00 p.m.
Please forgive me for not telling you first. I don’t think you will allow me to do so. But I really think teenagers should ___83___ to stay at their friends’ homes sometimes. I am sixteen years old and I’m not a little kid anymore. I hope I can make decisions for ___84___ .
At home, there are too many ___85___ for me to obey: Don’t wear short dresses; don’t stay out too late; don’t have meals before ___86___ hands; don’t watch TV without finishing homework, and so on. Parents should be strict with teenagers, ___87___ we need freedom, too.
I don’t like doing my homework ___88___ at home. I’d love to study with Kathy. We always learn a lot ___89___ each other. So please allow me to stay at Kathy’s home once a week. If you agree, Kathy ____90____ stay at our home with me, too.
Mom and Dad, I can take good care of myself. Don’t worry.
Yours,
Lily
【答案】81. best
82. call 83. be allowed
84. myself 85. rules
86. washing
87. but 88. alone
89. from 90. can
【解析】
【导语】本文是莉莉写给父母的信,表达了她希望父母允许她偶尔住在朋友家的愿望,并提到家里的严格规则,希望父母能给她更多的自由。
【81题详解】
句意:你知道凯西是我最好的朋友之一。根据“one of my...friends”可知是我最好的朋友之一,用最高级best。故填best。
【82题详解】
句意:如果你想和我谈谈,你可以在下午6点以后拨打88552828。根据“88552828 after 6:00 p.m.”可知是打电话,call“打电话”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填call。
【83题详解】
句意:但我真的认为青少年有时应该被允许住在朋友家里。根据“to stay at their friends’ homes sometimes”可知是被允许待在朋友家里,allow“允许”,和主语之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be allowed。故填be allowed。
【84题详解】
句意:我希望我能为自己做决定。根据“I can make decisions for”可知是我自己做决定,用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
【85题详解】
句意:在家里,有太多的规则要我遵守。根据“for me to obey”可知是有很多规则要遵守,rule“规则”,用名词复数。故填rules。
【86题详解】
句意:在洗手之前不要吃饭。根据“before...hands”可知是洗手,wash“洗”,介词before后加动名词。故填washing。
【87题详解】
句意:父母应该严格要求青少年,但我们也需要自由。前句两句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
【88题详解】
句意:我不喜欢一个人在家做作业。根据“I’d love to study with Kathy”可知不喜欢自己一个人写作业,修饰动词用副词alone“独自”。故填alone。
【89题详解】
句意:我们总是从彼此身上学到很多东西。根据“learn a lot...each other”可知此处是learn...from...“从……学到……”。故填from。
【90题详解】
句意:如果你同意,凯西也可以和我一起住在我们家。根据“stay at our home with me, too.”可知是可以待在我家,用情态动词can。故填can。
九、书面表达(10分)
91. “每天锻炼一小时,健康生活一辈子!”,旨在倡导“全民健康,快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高,健康越来越受到重视。请根据以下思维导图的提示,以“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life” 为题,用英语写一篇短文,告诉大家我们应如何做。
要求:
1. 文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容;
2. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范;
3. 可做适量拓展;
4. 词数:80 词左右。(标题不计入总词数)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life
With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we live a healthy and happy life?
Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but also we need to exercise in a proper way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day. Secondly, mental health is also very important. We need to love our life and try to be active. We need to get along well with others as well. When we’re sad, we need to communicate with parents and friends.
In a word, if we have a healthy body and mind, we will have a healthy and happy life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:根据思维导图中的提示展开写作,注意不要遗漏信息,可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明大家对身心健康的重视,引出下文;
第二步,具体介绍如何健康且开心地生活;
第三步,书写结语,表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①With the improvement of 随着……的发展
②pay more attention to 更加关注
③in a proper way 以恰当的方式
④Meanwhile 同时
⑤get along well with 和……相处融洽
⑥communicate with sb 和某人交流
[高分句型]
①With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②When we’re sad, we need to communicate with parents and friends. (when引导时间状语从句)
③In a word, if we have a healthy body and mind, we will have a healthy and happy life. (if引导条件状语从句)
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