精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区实验中学共同体2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中英语试题

九年级期中课堂练习 英语答案 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You don’t look well Jack. What’s wrong with you? B: Hmm. I have a sore throat. 2. What does the woman’s brother look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He is of medium height. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, this afternoon I saw a tall boy with your parents on Center Street. Is it your brother? B: Yes, it’s my brother Tom. 3. Whose umbrella is blue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony’s. B. The man’s. C. The woman’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: There is a blue umbrella in the corner. Is it yours? B: No, it’s Tony’s. 4. Which sign is on the bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No photos. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Please don’t smoke on the bus, young man. B: Oh, sorry, I didn’t see the sign. 5. How does the man know about the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By listening to the radio. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How heavy the rain is! B: But it says it will be sunny tomorrow on TV. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 7. What gift do the speakers decide to buy? A. A dress. B. A toy. C. A pet dog. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What graduation gift should we buy for our daughter? B: How about a toy or a dress? A: Oh no, she has already had too many of them. Why not give her something special? B: What about a pet for our daughter? A: Good idea. We can buy her a pet dog. She likes it. B: I’m sure it will be a big surprise for her. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which bus can the woman take? A. Bus No.6. B. Bus No.7. C. Bus No.8. 9. What does the woman think of the city? A. Small and beautiful. B. Clean and beautiful. C. Small and clean. 10. Why will the woman go to Dongpo City Park? A. To visit her sister. B. To change a bus there. C. To have a look at it. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, I want to go to Dongpo City Park. Which bus should I take? B: Bus No. 6. I think it will come soon. A: Thank you. That’s very nice of you. B: Is it your first time here? A: Yes. B: So what do you think of our city? A: I like it. It’s quite clean and beautiful. B: By the way, why do you want to go to the park? A: My sister moved there last month and I’m going to visit her. B: I see. Oh, your bus is coming. It’s really nice talking with you. A: Thanks for your help again. B: You’re welcome. Bye. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whom will the girl look after the kids with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her neighbors. 12. What will the girl do? A. Sing and dance with the kids. B. Teach the kids to draw and play chess. C. Tell the kids funny stories and play games. 13. What are they mainly talking about? A. The COVID-19. B. The plan for the coming weekend. C. The work of doctors and nurses. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you planning to do for the coming weekend? B: I decided to look after the kids in our neighborhood with my neighbors. A: But how did you get the idea? B: I learned that many doctors and nurses in our neighborhood are too busy to take care of the children during the Covid-19 epidemic. A: Wow, it’s really kind of you. Could you tell me what you are going to do? B: Well, we plan to tell them funny stories and play games with them. We hope to bring them joy and care. A: That sounds great. Can I join you? B: Sure, welcome. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has the girl collected Barbie dolls? A. For about one year. B. For about six years. C. For about seven years. 15. Who gave the girl the toy bear? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 16. What will the boy give to the girl? A. A model train. B. A model car. C. A model plane. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Lucy, can you tell me about your collection? B: Yes, I like collecting toys. A: What kind of toys do you have? B: Barbie dolls, soft toys, models and so on. A: Wow, that sounds interesting. How long have you collected Barbie dolls? B: Let me think, I have been collecting them for about 7 years. A: What’s your favorite toy? B: My favorite toy is my big toy bear. It’s from my dad. A: I see. I like collecting models too. Have you collected any model trains? B: No, I haven’t, but I always want one. A: I have many model trains, actually, I can give one to you. B: Really? Thank you very much. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker work? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 18. What can Mr. Smith see from his room? A. Tall buildings in a city. B. Views of a lake. C. Nothing at all. 19. How much should Mr. Smith pay for his two rooms each night? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 20. When will Mr. Smith arrive at the hotel? A. August 30. B. September 13. C. September 30. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, Mr Smith. Thank you for your telephone call. I’m happy to tell you that we have two rooms ready for you now. The two rooms on the fifth floor, they face dongpo lake so you can have a good view of the lake. The price for each room is $150 each night. Every morning from 7 to 9:30, we offer free breakfast, but you have to pay if you have lunch or dinner in our hotel. Don’t forget to bring your ID card with you. If you have any more questions, please let us know and we will be pleased to help you. We are looking forward to welcoming you to our hotel on Sept the 30th. We hope you will enjoy your National Day here. Thanks again for choosing our hotel. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a showcase (展示) for science and technology. Let’s look at some. A lot of different kinds of robots served visitors and athletes during the Olympics. Some machines were used to prevent COVID-19. Robots could also transport, clean, prepare and carry food to stop human-to-human touch. The National Speed Skating Oval (速滑场) is said to have “the fastest ice” because 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there. The secret is a new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液态二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. That keeps the ice flat. Flat ice is easier to skate on. During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To capture (捕捉) every exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao was used for the event. Lie Bao can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely tracks (跟 踪) the athletes’ movements and captures different scenes during speed skating. Gu Ailing got a historic gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics in the women’s freestyle skiing Big Air on Feb 8. She won with her first 1620-four and a half full rotations (旋转) which have been shown to people in the way of a “time slice”. The system shows the athletes’ movements from takeoff to landing in one frame (画面). 21. Lie Bao was used during ________. A. The ice hockey (冰球) match B. The ski jumping event C. the speed skating race D. the freestyle skiing event 22. ________ can show the game from the beginning to the end in one frame. A. The robot B. The fastest ice C. The high-speed camera D. The time slice 23. The new ice-making technology is to ________. A. keep the ice flat B. stop human-to-human touch C. capture every exciting moment of the competition D. keep the ice at the same temperature 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会中展示的科技应用，包括机器人服务、制冰技术、高速摄像技术以及“时间切片”技术等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To capture (捕捉) every exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao was used for the event.”可知，“猎豹”用于速度滑冰比赛。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The system shows the athletes’ movements from takeoff to landing in one frame (画面).”可知，“时间切片”技术可以将比赛从开始到结束展示在一个画面中。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liquid carbon dioxide (液态二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. That keeps the ice flat.”可知，新的制冰技术是为了保持冰面平整。故选A。 B Many people love eagles (鹰) because they can fly very high into the blue sky. But did you know that an eagle knows when a storm is coming long before it breaks? When the storm is coming, the eagle will fly high to the sky and wait for the winds to come. When the storm hits, it opens its wings so that the wind will pick it up and lift it above the storm. While the storm rages (肆虐) below, the eagle is soaring above (在……上飞翔) it. The eagle does not run away from the storm. It simply uses the storm to lift it higher. It rises on the winds that bring the storm. When the storms of life come upon us—and all of us will experience them—we can rise above them by setting our minds and our belief toward life. The storms do not have to overcome us. We can make use. We must believe of the great power deep in our hearts to lift us above them and that we can overcome all the storms. The winds of the storm can bring sickness, sadness, failure and disappointment in our lives, but we can soar (翱翔) above the storm by riding them. Remember, it is not the burdens (负担) of life but how we deal with them. 24. Why do so many people love eagles? A. Because they can fly high into the sky. B. Because they can run away from the storm. C. Because they are not afraid of people. D. Because they are strong. 25. What does the eagle do when the storm hits? A. It runs away from the storm. B. It uses the storm to lift it higher. C. It stops the storm from coming. D. It tells others about the storm. 26. How can we rise above the storms of life? A. By hiding ourselves in a safe place. B. By setting our minds and our belief toward life. C. By running away from them. D. By letting them overcome us. 27. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The storms of life can never bring us sadness, so we needn’t run away. B. We should watch the eagle carefully to know when the storm will come. C. We should be brave enough when we experience the storms of life. D. We should learn to fly a plane in the storms of life. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述鹰在风暴中的智慧行为，类比人生中的困境，倡导人们以积极心态和信念面对挑战。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people love eagles (鹰) because they can fly very high into the blue sky.”可知，人们喜爱鹰的原因是它们能飞得很高。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When the storm hits, it opens its wings so that the wind will pick it up and lift it above the storm.”可知，当风暴来袭时，鹰会张开翅膀，这样风就会把它卷起，带到风暴上方。由此推知，鹰利用风暴的力量飞得更高。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When the storms of life come upon us—and all of us will experience them—we can rise above them by setting our minds and our belief toward life.”可知，面对人生风暴时，我们可以通过坚定我们的思想和对生活的信念来战胜它们。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过鹰的比喻，作者想要告诉我们，面对人生风暴时我们应勇敢应对。 故选C。 C A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it. “When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to ex-change for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters, “It’s really creative and encouraging.” China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems. Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself should be put into three different bins. In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. 28. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community? A. Small gifts. B. A computer. C. Some money. D. Reward points. 29. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 30. In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in? A. The red lid bin. B. The green lid bin. C. The black lid bin. D. The yellow lid bin. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins. B. In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable wastes. C. In Australia, much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted. D. Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the cap and the wrapper first. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京芳城园社区实施的垃圾分类新系统，以及垃圾分类对环境和经济的好处，同时对比了日本和澳大利亚的垃圾分类系统。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points...”可知，居民通过垃圾分类获得的是“奖励积分”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益).”可知，该段明确提到经济利益。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“the red lid (盖子) bin for ‘general waste’ like food and plastic bags”可知，晚餐剩余食物应放进红色盖子的桶中。故选A。 31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself should be put into three different bins.”可知， 日本有严格细致的制度，当人们扔掉水瓶时，瓶盖、包装纸和瓶子本身应该放入三个不同的垃圾桶。由此推知，日本人不能把瓶子扔进垃圾桶，除非他们先去除瓶盖和包装纸。故选D。 D The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. With the development of technology, more and more people are using the Internet to work, study, and communicate. However, just like any other thing, the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages. One of the biggest advantages of the Internet is the convenience it brings. We can easily access(获取)information, such as news, knowledge, and entertainment, at any time and from any place. For example, students can search for study materials online, and people can watch movies or listen to music on the Internet. Besides, the Internet also makes communication much easier. We can chat with friends and family members who are far away through social media platforms like WeChat and QQ. It breaks down the barriers(屏障)of distance. On the other hand, the Internet also has some disadvantages. One of the main problems is the spread of false information. Some people may post untrue or misleading information on the Internet, which can cause confusion and harm. Another problem is the negative influence on people's health. Spending too much time on the Internet, especially on mobile devices, can cause eye-strain, neck pain, and other health problems. Moreover, online privacy is also a big concern. Personal information can be easily leaked(泄露), which may put people in danger. In conclusion, the Internet is a double-edged sword. We should make good use of its advantages and try to avoid its disadvantages. 32. How can students use the Internet according to the passage? A. They can watch movies and listen to music. B. They can post untrue information. C. They can search for study materials. D. They can chat with strangers all day. 33. What are the disadvantages of the Internet mentioned in the passage? A. The spread of false information, negative impact on health, and online privacy concerns. B. The convenience it brings and the breakdown of distance barriers. C. The easy access to information and the development of technology. D. The ability to communicate with others and the availability of entertainment. 34. What does the underlined sentence “the Internet is a double-edged sword” mean? A. The Internet is very sharp. B. The Internet has both good and bad sides. C. The Internet is like a sword that can cut things. D. The Internet is a tool for fighting. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet is becoming more and more important. B. We should use the Internet to work, study, and communicate. C. The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages, and we should make good use of it. D. The Internet causes a lot of problems, so we should stop using it. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的优缺点，我们应善用其优点、规避缺点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“students can search for study materials online”可知，学生可以在网上搜索学习资料，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the main problems is the spread of false information…Another problem is the negative influence on people’s health…Moreover, online privacy is also a big concern.”可知，互联网主要有虚假信息的传播、对健康的负面影响以及网络隐私问题，故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“However, just like any other thing, the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.”可知，本文主要介绍了互联网优缺点，所以这句话的意思是互联网有好的一面和坏的一面，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In conclusion, the Internet is a double-edged sword. We should make good use of its advantages and try to avoid its disadvantages.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了互联网的优缺点，我们应善用其优点、规避缺点，故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You go out for a meal. You scan (扫描) a QR code to order food, but it asks for your phone number. You ride in a taxi, and your addresses are leaked (泄露). You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition (面部识别) camera. ____36____ However, the personal information collected can be leaked for marketing or used for cheating. According to a survey of 5,458 people,85.2 percent of people said they had experienced personal information leaks from apps on their smart phones. ____37____ To deal with such problems, on Nov. 1st, the Personal Information Protection Law was announced in China. ____38____ The law says that personal information is any kind of information about people who have been or can be identified (识别). ____39____ There are also some kinds of personal information that are regarded as“sensitive (敏感的)” fingerprints, faces, health, money and all data on minors (people under the age of 14). According to the law, collecting, using, storing and trading personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that those using personal information should let users know and get their agreement. ____40____ For example, if companies want the personal information of a minor, they need to get the agreement from their parents. A. Data (数据) collection is everywhere. B. It is the first law on personal data protection. C. The rules are even stricter for sensitive information. D. Most said they got unwanted calls or messages afterwards (过后，以后). E. People should study the law carefully and use it when necessary. F. So a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕个人信息收集与保护展开。开篇列举了各种数据收集场景，指出个人信息收集后可能存在被泄露用于营销或诈骗的问题，且很多人都经历过信息泄露并收到不必要的电话或信息。为解决此类问题，中国颁布了《个人信息保护法》，旨在规范个人信息的处理，保护个人信息安全。 【36题详解】 根据“You go out for a meal. You scan ( 扫描) a QR code to order food, but it asks for your phone number. You ride in a taxi, and your addresses are leaked (泄露). You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition (面部识别) camera.”可知， 外出吃饭扫码点餐要手机号、坐出租车地址被泄露、回家要面对面部识别等情况，这些都是数据收集无处不在的体现。选项A“数据收集无处不在。”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“However, the personal information collected can be leaked for marketing or used for cheating. According to a survey of 5,458 people, 85.2 percent of people said they had experienced personal information leaks from apps on their smart phones.”可知，这儿说明了个人信息被收集后可能被泄露以及很多人经历过个人信息从手机应用中泄露的情况。选项D“大多数人说他们过后会接到不需要的电话或信息。”进一步说明了个人信息泄露后人们遇到的具体情况，与上文提到的信息泄露相呼应。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“To deal with such problems, on Nov. 1st, the Personal Information Protection Law was announced in China.” 可知，为解决个人信息泄露问题中国颁布了《个人信息保护法》。选项B“它是第一部关于个人数据保护的法律。”符合语境，故选B。  【39题详解】 根据“The law says that personal information is any kind of information about people who have been or can be identified (识别).”可知，法律阐述了对个人信息的定义。选项F“所以一个人的姓名、出生日期、身份证号码、地址和电话号码都是个人信息。”是对上文个人信息定义的具体举例说明，与上文关于个人信息的内容相呼应。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“According to the law, collecting, using, storing and trading personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that those using personal information should let users know and get their agreement.”可知， 法律对个人信息收集、使用等方面的管理规定以及要让用户知晓并同意。选项C“对于敏感信息的规定甚至更严格”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A How do you celebrate your birthday? Some people like to hold a big party, but ____41____ just want to invite a few close friends. No matter what people choose, they always look forward to receiving gifts and cards ____42____ their loved ones. How do people write birthday cards in English? Here are some good examples. Your parents may write, “Don’t count the ____43____, but look at the light they give off. Don’t count your years, but enjoy the beautiful days of your life.” Your teacher may write, “Forget the past, because it’s gone. Don’t ____44____ about the future, because it’s not yet here. Always live in the present, because it’s a gift.” A birthday card with sincere(真诚的)words can really make you happy all day long. You can also send birthday cards to your loved ones and tell them how ____45____ they are. Love should be said out loud! 41. A. few B. lots C. a lot D. others 42. A. from B. for C. to D. out of 43. A. ages B. gifts C. years D. candles 44. A. talk B. learn C. worry D. think 45. A. well B. special C. happy D. careful 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生日庆祝方式、英文生日贺卡祝福语，强调贺卡传递情感，鼓励表达爱意。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢举办盛大的派对，但其他人只想邀请几个亲密的朋友。 few很少的，几乎没有的；lots常与of搭配，许多；a lot非常；others其他的人或物。根据“Some people like to hold a big party, but…just want to invite a few close friends.”可知，这里表示除了喜欢举办盛大派对的人之外的其他人，others符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：无论人们选择什么，他们总是期待收到来自他们所爱的人的礼物和卡片。 from来自；for为了；to到，向；out of在……外面。根据 “receiving gifts and cards…their loved ones” 可知，此处表达礼物和卡片的来源，是来自所爱的人，from符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：别数蜡烛，而要看看它们发出的光。 ages年龄；gifts礼物；years年龄；candles蜡烛。根据“‘Don’t count the…but look at the light they give off.’”可知，后文提到“发出的光”，结合生日场景，蜡烛点燃后会发光，candles符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：不要担心未来，因为它还没有到来。 talk谈论；learn学习；worry担心；think思考。根据“Don’t…about the future, because it’s not yet here.” 可知，此处表示“不要担心未来”，worry about意为 “担心”，固定短语，符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：你也可以给你所爱的人寄生日贺卡，告诉他们他们是多么特别。 well健康的；special特别的；happy高兴的；careful仔细的。根据“You can also send birthday cards to your loved ones and tell them how…”可知，此处应该是说“告诉他们有多特别”，表达对亲友的珍视，special符合语境，故选B。 B Advertisements for junk food like hamburgers are common on TV. But in the UK, this will ____46____ change. The UK bans (禁止) unhealthy food ads before 9 p.m. on TV to deal with the obesity (肥胖) problem. In September, the UK government decided to ban ____47____ ads for unhealthy food and drinks on TV. No such ads can appear before 9 p.m. each day, reported the BBC. The ban will take effect (生效) in October 2025. Its goal is to ____48____ childhood obesity. In the 2023—2024 school year, over 20 percent of 4 to 5-year-olds in England were overweight. ____49____ children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem. The government believes it’s the right move to take the ban. Seeing ____50____ junk food ads can help children eat more healthily, Usman Ahmad Mushtaq, UK health officer, told the BBC. Many experts ____51____ this view. According to Sabina Crowe at the Northeastern University London, recently, a lot of studies have shown that the more ads people see, the more junk food ____52____ will buy. But some disagree. They argue that banning ads does not get to the real ____53____ of the problem. “Do kids really want junk food because they just see it on TV, ____54____ is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again?” questioned professor Dina Rabie. In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to ____55____ children to eat well. 46. A. never B. also C. even D. soon 47. A. some B. most C. all D. much 48. A. let down B. cut down C. break down D. write down 49. A. Among B. Between C. With D. In 50. A. less B. more C. fewer D. least 51. A. agree B. disagree C. support D. doubt 52. A. we B. they C. he D. you 53. A. purpose B. result C. cause D. solution 54. A. and B. or C. but D. so 55. A. educating B. expecting C. ordering D. forcing 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国政府为应对儿童肥胖问题，决定禁止电视在晚上9点前播放不健康食品广告的措施，并探讨了该政策的支持与反对意见。 【46题详解】 句意：但是，在英国，这种情况将很快改变。 never从不；also也；even甚至；soon很快。根据下文“The ban will take effect (生效) in October 2025.”可知，禁令将于2025年10月生效，应这种情况将很快改变。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：9月，英国政府决定禁止电视上所有不健康食品和饮料的广告。  some一些；most大多数；all所有；much许多。根据下文“No such ads can appear before 9 p.m. each day, reported the BBC.”可知，此类广告不得在每天晚上9点之前出现，应是每天晚上9点之前，全面禁止该广告，C项符合。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：其目标是减少儿童肥胖。 let down使失望；cut down减少；break down分解；write down写下。根据“Its goal is to…childhood obesity.”的语境可知，此处指该措施的目的是减少儿童肥胖。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：在刚上中学的儿童中，超过36%的人有同样的健康问题。 Among在……之中；Between在……之间；With和；In在……内。根据“…children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在特定群体中，Among符合。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：英国卫生官员Usman Ahmad Mushtaq告诉英国广播公司，看到更少的垃圾食品广告可以帮助孩子们吃得更健康。 less更少的；more更多的；fewer更少的；least最少的。根据上文“The government believes it’s the right move to take the ban.”可知，政府认为采取该禁令是正确的措施，应是看到更少的垃圾食品广告可以帮助孩子们吃得更健康，“ads”是可数名词复数，fewer用于修饰可数名词复数，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：许多专家支持这一观点。 agree同意；disagree不同意；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据下文“According to Sabina Crowe at the Northeastern University London, recently, a lot of studies have shown that the more ads people see, the more junk food…will buy.”可知，该专家认为人们看到的广告越多，他们购买的垃圾食品就越多，所以应是支持采取禁令这一观点。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：伦敦东北大学的Sabina Crowe表示，最近，许多研究表明，人们看到的广告越多，他们购买的垃圾食品就越多。 we我们；they他们；he他；you你。根据“the more ads people see”可知，此处指人们购买的垃圾食品就越多，用they指代。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：他们认为，禁止广告并不能解决问题真正原因。 purpose目的；result结果；cause原因；solution解决方案。根据“They argue that banning ads does not get to the real…of the problem.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指禁止广告并不能解决问题的真正原因，C项符合。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：孩子们真的想要垃圾食品，是因为他们只是在电视上看到它，还是因为他们尝试过一次又想要一次？ and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Do kids really want junk food because they just see it on TV…is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again?”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or符合。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：在她看来，政府应该更加重视教育孩子们吃得好。 educating教育；expecting期待；ordering命令；forcing强迫。根据“In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to…children to eat well.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指教育孩子们吃得好，A项符合。故选A。 第二节 首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线空白处。 56. They haven’t reached an a________ till now, because both sides stick to their own ideas. 【答案】(a)greement 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们到现在还没有达成一致，因为双方都坚持自己的观点。根据首字母提示和“because both sides stick to their own ideas”可知，双方都坚持自己的观点，因此他们没有达成一致。reach an agreement意为“达成一致”。故填(a)greement。 57. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize for her great s________ discovery in the field of medicine. 【答案】(s)cientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是第一位因在医学领域的重大科学发现而获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处指“科学发现”，discovery是名词，所以空处应填形容词scientific“科学的”修饰名词。故填(s)cientific。 58. Since that day, huge amounts of ships and planes have d________ in this area, which made people more and more worried about their safety. 【答案】(d)isappeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：从那天起，大量的船只和飞机在该地区消失，这使得人们越来越担心他们的安全。根据“which made people more and more worried about their safety.”和首字母提示可知，此处指船只和飞机消失；disappear“消失，不见”，此处时态是现在完成时，即“have done”结构，因此填disappear的过去分词。故填(d)isappeared。 59. Eating too much at the dinner party made me really u________ in the stomach. 【答案】(u)ncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晚宴上吃得太多让我胃里很不舒服。 根据“Eating too much at the dinner party”以及首字母提示可知，吃得太多会让人感觉胃部不舒服。uncomfortable是形容词，意为“不舒服的”，故填(u)ncomfortable。 60. Your parents and friends are all b________. You can talk with them about your worries whenever you want. 【答案】(b)elievable 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的父母和朋友都是值得信赖的。无论何时你想和他们聊聊你的担忧，都可以聊。 根据首字母以及“You can talk with them about your worries whenever you want.”可知，无论何时都可以聊，说明是可信任的，此处应填一个形容词。believable是形容词，意为“可信的；可靠的；值得信赖的”，故填(b)elievable。 61. On my way to school I noticed some c________ boys throwing stones at the frogs and I stopped them from doing that. 【答案】(c)ruel 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我上学的路上，我注意到一些残忍的男孩在向青蛙扔石头，我阻止了他们这样做。根据“throwing stones at the frogs”可知，向青蛙扔石头是不友善行为，应填入带有负面评价的形容词，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填cruel“残忍的；冷酷的”，故填(c)ruel。 62. His face was as p________ as white paper and then he said “Oh, no! Now we’re in trouble.” 【答案】(p)ale 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的脸色像白纸一样苍白，然后他说道：“哦，不！现在我们有麻烦了。”此处描述“他的脸色”根据“as…as white paper”可知，此处描述他的脸色像白纸一样白，结合首字母提示，此处应填pale“苍白的”，形容词。故填(p)ale。 63. I have had myself carefully e________ by doctors. Luckily, there’s nothing with my body. 【答案】(e)xamined 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已请医生仔细检查过了。幸运的是，我身体里什么也没有。根据“by doctors”和首字母提示可知，此处指医生检查身体，examine“检查”，结合by可知，此处是被动语态，因此填examine的过去分词。故填(e)xamined。 64. I went to bed late and this morning, I o________. 【答案】(o)verslept 【解析】 【详解】句意：我睡得很晚，今天早上，我睡过头了。根据“I went to bed late and this morning”和首字母可知，我今天早上睡过头了，oversleep“睡过头”，再根据“went”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，用overslept。故填(o)verslept。 65. Many people thought they were too smart to be f________ by any tricks. 【答案】(f)ooled 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为他们太聪明了，不会被任何诡计所欺骗。根据“Many people thought they were too smart to be…by any tricks.”及首字母提示可知，许多人认为他们太聪明了，故应是不会被任何诡计所愚弄、欺骗，此处应需填fool的过去分词形式fooled，构成被动语态“be fooled by”，表示“被……欺骗/愚弄”，故填(f)ooled。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Monday, a very strong typhoon (台风) named Bebinca hit Shanghai, stopping much of the city during a national holiday. The storm arrived early in the morning, with strong winds blowing ____66____ 130 kilometers per hour. In some places, the winds were even stronger, reaching 151 kilometers per hour near ____67____ center of the typhoon. Because of this storm, all flights, trains, and highways in Shanghai ____68____ (cancel). Popular places, like Shanghai Disney Resort, were closed to keep people ____69____ (safe). More than 414,000 people were moved from their homes to safer locations, such as schools and large buildings, where they could stay protected from the typhoon. Other areas nearby, like the Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces, also made similar plans to protect people from the storm. So far, the typhoon ____70____ (lead) to some power and water problems in different parts of the city. Over the weekend, many people went out to buy food and supplies ____71____ the storm hit, preparing for possible problems. The strong winds and heavy rain made it difficult ____72____ (travel), and most people stayed indoors for safety. The storm is going to become weaker as it moves inland. This is the ____73____ (two) major storm to hit China this month. Earlier in September, another typhoon named Yagi caused damage and deaths in ____74____ (south) parts of China. Experts say that storms like these are becoming stronger because of climate change and warmer oceans. The ____75____ (change) make storms like Bebinca and Yagi more powerful and more dangerous, and they may happen more often in the future. 【答案】66. at 67. the 68. were canceled 69. safe 70. has led 71. before 72. to travel 73. second 74. southern 75. changes 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了台风贝碧嘉袭击上海的情况及其影响，同时提到了气候变化对台风强度和频率的影响。 66题详解】 句意：风暴一大早就来了，强风以每小时130公里的速度刮着。根据“with strong winds blowing...130 kilometers per hour”可知，此处表示风速，用介词at，at...kilometers per hour表示“以……公里每小时”。故填at。 【67题详解】 句意：在一些地方，风甚至更强，在台风中心附近达到每小时151公里。根据“near...center of the typhoon”可知，此处特指台风的中心，用定冠词the。故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：由于这场风暴，上海所有的航班、火车和高速公路都被取消了。根据“all flights, trains, and highways in Shanghai...”可知，主语“all flights, trains, and highways”与动词cancel之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，cancel的过去分词是cancelled。故填were cancelled。 【69题详解】 句意：像上海迪士尼乐园这样受欢迎的地方都关闭了，以保护人们的安全。根据“keep people...”可知，此处用“keep+宾语+形容词”结构，safe是形容词，意为“安全的”。故填safe。 【70题详解】 句意：到目前为止，台风已经在城市的不同地方导致了一些电力和供水问题。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the typhoon”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，lead的过去分词是led。故填has led。 【71题详解】 句意：上周末，许多人在风暴来临之前出去购买食物和物资，为可能出现的问题做准备。根据“many people went out to buy food and supplies...the storm hit, preparing for possible problems”可知，人们在风暴来临之前出去买东西，用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【72题详解】 句意：强风和大雨使得出行变得困难，为了安全，大多数人都待在室内。根据“made it difficult...”可知，此处用“make it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to travel。 【73题详解】 句意：这是本月袭击中国的第二次大风暴。根据“This is the...major storm to hit China this month”可知，此处表示“第二次”，用序数词second。故填second。 【74题详解】 句意：9月初，另一个名为“摩羯”的台风在中国南部地区造成了破坏和人员伤亡。根据“in...parts of China”可知，此处用形容词southern修饰名词parts，southern意为“南方的”。故填southern。 【75题详解】 句意：这些变化使得像“贝碧嘉”和“摩羯”这样的风暴更加强大、更加危险，而且它们在未来可能会更频繁地发生。根据“The...make storms like Bebinca and Yagi more powerful and more dangerous”可知，此处作主语，根据谓语动词“make”可知，主语用复数形式，change的复数是changes。故填changes。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假设你是Sarah，你校英文报正在开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题活动，要求每位同学写一封倡议书，号召全体师生从小事做起，维护我们赖以生存的环境。请你根据下表，写一份英文倡议书。 Importance of the environment ... Ways to protect it The government ... The organizations ... Individuals (个人) ... Your hope for the better environment ... 要求： 1、包含以上要点，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥； 2、词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3、文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sarah 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and fellow students, Do you want to live in a beautiful world? As we all know, we have only one earth and we depend on the environment for things like clean air, water and food. So it’s our duty to take care of the environment. To reach this goal, our government can make some laws to cut down the number of factories. Besides, there are also some organizations. What they need is to continue to play their important role in educating the public and helping people know the importance of environmental protection. Last but not least, as a member of our home, we should do something to save it, too. For example, stop using cars. Walking to school is a good way to reduce pollution. It’s also important to sort the rubbish and recycle it, which is helpful in turning waste into treasure. We should plant trees every spring to protect the soil from being washed away. Remember to turn off the water taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. In a word, I hope everyone can play a part in protecting the environment. Only when we form the good habit of environmental protection can we make the earth more beautiful tomorrow. Yours, Sarah 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明环境的重要性； 第二步，从政府、组织以及个人等方面阐述保护环境的方法； 第三步，呼吁大家保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①depend on依赖 ②duty责任 ③reduce减少 ④in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①It’s also important to sort the rubbish and recycle it, which is helpful in turning waste into treasure.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②In a word, I hope everyone can play a part in protecting the environment.（省略that的宾语从句） ③Only when we form the good habit of environmental protection can we make the earth more beautiful tomorrow.（倒装句，when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级期中课堂练习 英语答案 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever. 2. What does the woman’s brother look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He is of medium height. 3. Whose umbrella is blue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony’s. B. The man’s. C. The woman’s. 4. Which sign is on the bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No photos. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 5. How does the man know about the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By listening to the radio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 7. What gift do the speakers decide to buy? A. A dress. B. A toy. C. A pet dog. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which bus can the woman take? A. Bus No.6. B. Bus No.7. C. Bus No.8. 9. What does the woman think of the city? A. Small and beautiful. B. Clean and beautiful. C. Small and clean. 10. Why will the woman go to Dongpo City Park? A. To visit her sister. B. To change a bus there. C. To have a look at it. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whom will the girl look after the kids with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her neighbors. 12. What will the girl do? A. Sing and dance with the kids. B. Teach the kids to draw and play chess. C. Tell the kids funny stories and play games. 13. What are they mainly talking about? A. The COVID-19. B. The plan for the coming weekend. C. The work of doctors and nurses. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has the girl collected Barbie dolls? A For about one year. B. For about six years. C. For about seven years. 15. Who gave the girl the toy bear? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 16. What will the boy give to the girl? A. A model train. B. A model car. C. A model plane. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker work? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 18. What can Mr. Smith see from his room? A. Tall buildings in a city. B. Views of a lake. C. Nothing at all. 19. How much should Mr. Smith pay for his two rooms each night? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 20. When will Mr. Smith arrive at the hotel? A. August 30. B. September 13. C. September 30. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a showcase (展示) for science and technology. Let’s look at some. A lot of different kinds of robots served visitors and athletes during the Olympics. Some machines were used to prevent COVID-19. Robots could also transport, clean, prepare and carry food to stop human-to-human touch. The National Speed Skating Oval (速滑场) is said to have “the fastest ice” because 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there. The secret is a new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液态二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. That keeps the ice flat. Flat ice is easier to skate on. During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To capture (捕捉) every exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao was used for the event. Lie Bao can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely tracks (跟 踪) the athletes’ movements and captures different scenes during speed skating. Gu Ailing got a historic gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics in the women’s freestyle skiing Big Air on Feb 8. She won with her first 1620-four and a half full rotations (旋转) which have been shown to people in the way of a “time slice”. The system shows the athletes’ movements from takeoff to landing in one frame (画面). 21. Lie Bao was used during ________. A. The ice hockey (冰球) match B. The ski jumping event C. the speed skating race D. the freestyle skiing event 22. ________ can show the game from the beginning to the end in one frame. A. The robot B. The fastest ice C. The high-speed camera D. The time slice 23. The new ice-making technology is to ________. A. keep the ice flat B. stop human-to-human touch C. capture every exciting moment of the competition D. keep the ice at the same temperature B Many people love eagles (鹰) because they can fly very high into the blue sky. But did you know that an eagle knows when a storm is coming long before it breaks? When the storm is coming, the eagle will fly high to the sky and wait for the winds to come. When the storm hits, it opens its wings so that the wind will pick it up and lift it above the storm. While the storm rages (肆虐) below, the eagle is soaring above (在……上飞翔) it. The eagle does not run away from the storm. It simply uses the storm to lift it higher. It rises on the winds that bring the storm. When the storms of life come upon us—and all of us will experience them—we can rise above them by setting our minds and our belief toward life. The storms do not have to overcome us. We can make use. We must believe of the great power deep in our hearts to lift us above them and that we can overcome all the storms. The winds of the storm can bring sickness, sadness, failure and disappointment in our lives, but we can soar (翱翔) above the storm by riding them. Remember, it is not the burdens (负担) of life but how we deal with them. 24. Why do so many people love eagles? A. Because they can fly high into the sky. B. Because they can run away from the storm. C. Because they are not afraid of people. D. Because they are strong. 25. What does the eagle do when the storm hits? A. It runs away from the storm. B. It uses the storm to lift it higher. C. It stops the storm from coming. D. It tells others about the storm. 26. How can we rise above the storms of life? A. By hiding ourselves in a safe place. B. By setting our minds and our belief toward life. C. By running away from them. D. By letting them overcome us. 27. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The storms of life can never bring us sadness, so we needn’t run away. B. We should watch the eagle carefully to know when the storm will come. C. We should be brave enough when we experience the storms of life. D. We should learn to fly a plane in the storms of life. C A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it. “When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to ex-change for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters, “It’s really creative and encouraging.” China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems. Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself should be put into three different bins. In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. 28. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community? A. Small gifts. B. A computer. C. Some money. D. Reward points. 29. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting? A Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 30. In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in? A. The red lid bin. B. The green lid bin. C. The black lid bin. D. The yellow lid bin. 31 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins. B. In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable wastes. C. In Australia, much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted. D. Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the cap and the wrapper first. D The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. With the development of technology, more and more people are using the Internet to work, study, and communicate. However, just like any other thing, the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages. One of the biggest advantages of the Internet is the convenience it brings. We can easily access(获取)information, such as news, knowledge, and entertainment, at any time and from any place. For example, students can search for study materials online, and people can watch movies or listen to music on the Internet. Besides, the Internet also makes communication much easier. We can chat with friends and family members who are far away through social media platforms like WeChat and QQ. It breaks down the barriers(屏障)of distance. On the other hand, the Internet also has some disadvantages. One of the main problems is the spread of false information. Some people may post untrue or misleading information on the Internet, which can cause confusion and harm. Another problem is the negative influence on people's health. Spending too much time on the Internet, especially on mobile devices, can cause eye-strain, neck pain, and other health problems. Moreover, online privacy is also a big concern. Personal information can be easily leaked(泄露), which may put people in danger. In conclusion the Internet is a double-edged sword. We should make good use of its advantages and try to avoid its disadvantages. 32. How can students use the Internet according to the passage? A. They can watch movies and listen to music. B. They can post untrue information. C. They can search for study materials. D. They can chat with strangers all day. 33. What are the disadvantages of the Internet mentioned in the passage? A. The spread of false information, negative impact on health, and online privacy concerns. B. The convenience it brings and the breakdown of distance barriers. C The easy access to information and the development of technology. D. The ability to communicate with others and the availability of entertainment. 34. What does the underlined sentence “the Internet is a double-edged sword” mean? A. The Internet is very sharp. B. The Internet has both good and bad sides. C. The Internet is like a sword that can cut things. D. The Internet is a tool for fighting. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet is becoming more and more important. B. We should use the Internet to work, study, and communicate. C. The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages, and we should make good use of it. D. The Internet causes a lot of problems, so we should stop using it. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You go out for a meal. You scan (扫描) a QR code to order food, but it asks for your phone number. You ride in a taxi, and your addresses are leaked (泄露). You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition (面部识别) camera. ____36____ However, the personal information collected can be leaked for marketing or used for cheating. According to a survey of 5,458 people,85.2 percent of people said they had experienced personal information leaks from apps on their smart phones. ____37____ To deal with such problems, on Nov. 1st, the Personal Information Protection Law was announced in China. ____38____ The law says that personal information is any kind of information about people who have been or can be identified (识别). ____39____ There are also some kinds of personal information that are regarded as“sensitive (敏感的)” fingerprints, faces, health, money and all data on minors (people under the age of 14). According to the law, collecting, using, storing and trading personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that those using personal information should let users know and get their agreement. ____40____ For example, if companies want the personal information of a minor, they need to get the agreement from their parents. A. Data (数据) collection is everywhere. B. It is the first law on personal data protection. C. The rules are even stricter for sensitive information. D. Most said they got unwanted calls or messages afterwards (过后，以后). E. People should study the law carefully and use it when necessary. F. So a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A How do you celebrate your birthday? Some people like to hold a big party, but ____41____ just want to invite a few close friends. No matter what people choose, they always look forward to receiving gifts and cards ____42____ their loved ones. How do people write birthday cards in English? Here are some good examples. Your parents may write, “Don’t count the ____43____, but look at the light they give off. Don’t count your years, but enjoy the beautiful days of your life.” Your teacher may write, “Forget the past, because it’s gone. Don’t ____44____ about the future, because it’s not yet here. Always live in the present, because it’s a gift.” A birthday card with sincere(真诚的)words can really make you happy all day long. You can also send birthday cards to your loved ones and tell them how ____45____ they are. Love should be said out loud! 41. A. few B. lots C. a lot D. others 42. A. from B. for C. to D. out of 43. A. ages B. gifts C. years D. candles 44. A. talk B. learn C. worry D. think 45. A. well B. special C. happy D. careful B Advertisements for junk food like hamburgers are common on TV. But in the UK, this will ____46____ change. The UK bans (禁止) unhealthy food ads before 9 p.m. on TV to deal with the obesity (肥胖) problem. In September, the UK government decided to ban ____47____ ads for unhealthy food and drinks on TV. No such ads can appear before 9 p.m. each day, reported the BBC. The ban will take effect (生效) in October 2025. Its goal is to ____48____ childhood obesity. In the 2023—2024 school year, over 20 percent of 4 to 5-year-olds in England were overweight. ____49____ children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem. The government believes it’s the right move to take the ban. Seeing ____50____ junk food ads can help children eat more healthily, Usman Ahmad Mushtaq, UK health officer, told the BBC. Many experts ____51____ this view. According to Sabina Crowe at the Northeastern University London, recently, a lot of studies have shown that the more ads people see, the more junk food ____52____ will buy. But some disagree. They argue that banning ads does not get to the real ____53____ of the problem. “Do kids really want junk food because they just see it on TV, ____54____ is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again?” questioned professor Dina Rabie. In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to ____55____ children to eat well. 46. A. never B. also C. even D. soon 47. A. some B. most C. all D. much 48. A. let down B. cut down C. break down D. write down 49. A. Among B. Between C. With D. In 50. A. less B. more C. fewer D. least 51. A. agree B. disagree C. support D. doubt 52. A. we B. they C. he D. you 53. A. purpose B. result C. cause D. solution 54. A. and B. or C. but D. so 55. A. educating B. expecting C. ordering D. forcing 第二节 首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线空白处。 56. They haven’t reached an a________ till now, because both sides stick to their own ideas. 57. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize for her great s________ discovery in the field of medicine. 58. Since that day, huge amounts of ships and planes have d________ in this area, which made people more and more worried about their safety. 59. Eating too much at the dinner party made me really u________ in the stomach. 60. Your parents and friends are all b________. You can talk with them about your worries whenever you want. 61. On my way to school I noticed some c________ boys throwing stones at the frogs and I stopped them from doing that. 62. His face was as p________ as white paper and then he said “Oh, no! Now we’re in trouble.” 63. I have had myself carefully e________ by doctors. Luckily, there’s nothing with my body. 64. I went to bed late and this morning, I o________. 65. Many people thought they were too smart to be f________ by any tricks. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Monday, a very strong typhoon (台风) named Bebinca hit Shanghai, stopping much of the city during a national holiday. The storm arrived early in the morning, with strong winds blowing ____66____ 130 kilometers per hour. In some places, the winds were even stronger, reaching 151 kilometers per hour near ____67____ center of the typhoon. Because of this storm, all flights, trains, and highways in Shanghai ____68____ (cancel). Popular places, like Shanghai Disney Resort, were closed to keep people ____69____ (safe). More than 414,000 people were moved from their homes to safer locations, such as schools and large buildings, where they could stay protected from the typhoon. Other areas nearby, like the Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces, also made similar plans to protect people from the storm. So far, the typhoon ____70____ (lead) to some power and water problems in different parts of the city. Over the weekend, many people went out to buy food and supplies ____71____ the storm hit, preparing for possible problems. The strong winds and heavy rain made it difficult ____72____ (travel), and most people stayed indoors for safety. The storm is going to become weaker as it moves inland. This is the ____73____ (two) major storm to hit China this month. Earlier in September, another typhoon named Yagi caused damage and deaths in ____74____ (south) parts of China. Experts say that storms like these are becoming stronger because of climate change and warmer oceans. The ____75____ (change) make storms like Bebinca and Yagi more powerful and more dangerous, and they may happen more often in the future. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假设你是Sarah，你校英文报正在开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题活动，要求每位同学写一封倡议书，号召全体师生从小事做起，维护我们赖以生存的环境。请你根据下表，写一份英文倡议书。 Importance of the environment ... Ways to protect it The government ... The organizations ... Individuals (个人) ... Your hope for the better environment ... 要求： 1、包含以上要点，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥； 2、词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3、文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sarah 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You don't look well, jack, what's wrong with you? I have a sore throat. You don't look well, jack, what's wrong with you? I have a sore throat. Linda, this afternoon I saw a tall boy with your parents on center street. Is IT your . brother? yes. Is my brother tom? Linda, this afternoon I saw a tall boy with your parents on center street. Is IT your . brother? yes. Is my brother tom? There is a blue umbrella in the corner. Is IT yours? No, it's tony. There is a blue umbrella in the corner. Is IT yours? No, it's tony. Please don't smoke on the bus, Young men. oh, sorry, I didn't see the sign. Please don't smoke on the bus, Young men. oh, sorry, I didn't see the sign. How have you the raining? But IT says IT will be Sunny tomorrow on T. V. How have you the raining? But IT says IT will be Sunny tomorrow on T. V. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、第七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What graduation gift should we buy for our daughter? How about a toy or address? Oh no, he has already had too many of them. Why not give her something special? Um what about a pet for our daughter? Good idea. We can buy her a pet dog. SHE likes IT. I'm sure I will be a big surprise for her. What graduation gift should we buy for our daughter? How about a toy or address? Oh no, he has already had too many of them. Why not give her something special? Um what about a pet for our daughter? Good idea. We can buy her a pet dog. SHE likes IT. I'm sure I will be a big surprise for her. 听第七段对话，回答第八至第十题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, I want to go to don poor city park. Which bus should I take? Bus number six. I think I will come soon. Thank you. That's very nice of you. Is IT your first . time here? yes. So what . do you think of our city? I like IT. It's quite clean and beautiful. by the way, why do you want to go to the park? My sister moved there last month, and i'm going to visit her. I see, oh, your boss is coming. It's really nice talking with you. Thanks for your help. again. Welcome ye. Excuse me, I want to go to don poor city park. Which bus should I take? Bus number six. I think I will come soon. Thank you. That's very nice of you. Is IT your first time here? yes. So what . do you think of our city? I like IT. It's quite clean and beautiful. By the way, why do you want to go to the park? My sister moved there last month, and i'm going to visit her. I see. Oh, your boss is coming. It's really nice talking with you. Thanks for your help. Again. your welcome bye. 听第八段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you planning to do for the coming weekend? I decided to look after the kids in our neighborhood with my neighbors. But how did you get the idea? I learned that many doctors and noses known neighborhood are too busy to take care of the children during the covered nineteen epidemic. Wow, it's really kind of you. Could you tell me what you are going to do? Well, we plan to tell them funny stories and play games with them. We hope to bring them joy and care. That sounds great. Can I join you? sure. welcome. What are you planning to do for the coming weekend? I decide to look after the kids in our neighborhood with my neighbors. But how did you get the idea? I learned that many doctors, and this is in our neighborhood, are too busy to take care of the children during the cover nineteen epidemic. Wow, it's really kind of you. Could you tell me what you are going to do? Well, we plan to tell them funny stories and play games with them. We hope to bring them joy and care. That sounds great. Can I join you? sure. welcome. 听第九段对话，回答第十四至第十六题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, Lucy, can you tell me about your collection? Yes, I like collecting toys. What kind of toys do you have? bobbi? Those soft toys, models and so on. Wow, that sounds interesting. How long have you collected barbi dose? Let me think I have been collecting them for about seven years. What's your favorite toy? My favorite toy is my big toy bear is from my dad. I see. I like collecting models too. Have you collected any model trains? No, I haven't, but I always want one. I have many model trains. actually. I can give one to you. really thank you very much. Hello, Lucy, can you tell me about your collection? Yes, I like collecting toys. What kind of toys do you have? bobbi? Those soft toys, models and so on. Wow, that sounds interesting. How long have you collected barby dose? Let me think I have been collecting them for about seven years. What's your favorite toy? My favorite toy is my big toy bear. It's from my dad. I see. I like collecting models too. Have you collected any model trains? No, I haven't, but I always want one. I have many model trains. actually. I can give one to you. really thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, mr. smith. Thank you for your telephone call. I'm happy to tell you that we have two rooms ready for you. now. The two rooms are on the fifth floor. They face don por lake, so you can have a good view of the lake. The Price for each room is one hundred and fifty dollars each night. Every morning from seven to nine thirty, we offer free breakfast, but you have to pay if you have lunch or dinner in our hotel. Don't forget to bring your ID card with you if you have any more questions, please let us know, and we will be pleased to help you. We are looking forward to welcoming you to our hotel on september the third th. We hope you will enjoy your national day here. Thanks again for choosing our hotel. Good morning, mr. smith. Thank you for your telephone call. I'm happy to tell you that we have two rooms ready for you. now. The two rooms are on the fifth floor. They face stone lake, so you can have a good view of the lake. The Price for each room is one hundred and fifty dollars each night. Every morning from seven to nine thirty, we offer free breakfast, but you have to pay if you have lunch or dinner in our hotel. Don't forget to bring your ID card with you if you have any more questions, please let us know, and we will be pleased to help you. We are looking forward to welcoming you to our hotel on september the third. We hope you are enjoying your national day here. Thanks again for choosing our hotel. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。