精品解析：四川省眉山市青神县2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中英语试题

听力考试正式开始。IT takes . time. Listen to the next question. I love the races. Listen to the next question. Do you agree that. Listen to the next question. how is he produced? Listen to the next question. Let's go tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Hi Peter. Your english is very good. How do you improve your . speaking skill by listening to tapes? Hi, Peter, your english is very good. How do you improve your speaking . skill by listening to tapes? Listen to the next question. My favorite festival is the spring festival. What about you, Lucy? The dragon . boat festival. I like IT because I can watch the races. My favorite festival is the spring festival. What about you, Lucy? The dragon and boat festival. I like IT because I can watch the races. Listen to the next question. Hey, tom, we will have a welcome party for the students. Would you like to come? Yes, i'd like to. Where is IT? IT is on the third floor. Hey, tom, we will have a welcome party for the students. Would you like to come? Yes, i'd like to. Where is IT? IT is on the third floor. Listen to the next question. Mother's day is coming. Do you want to buy something for your mother? I want to buy a scarf for her. I think that's not special enough. What about some flowers? That's a great idea. Mother's day is coming. Do you want to buy something for your mother? I want to buy a scarf for her. I think that's not special enough. What about some flowers? That's a great idea. Listen to the next question. Where did you work before you came to this city? Mike. I used to teach in a school. I love the job very much. Where did you work before you came to this city? Mike. I used to teach in a school. I love the job very much. Listen to the next question. Who is the girl over there? tom? Oh, he is my sister. Her name is Sally. Is that Sally? I haven't seen her for five years. He has changed a lot. SHE used to be short, but now he is tall. Yes, that's true. I remember he was always silent in class. Yes, SHE wasn't very outgoing. I was never brave enough to ask the teachers any questions. SHE is friendly now. Did he used to play . the piano? Yes, he did. But now he is more interested in sports. He swims almost every day, and SHE is on a swim team. Sometimes he plays the piano. People sure change. Next sunday is my birthday. I want to have a party. Can you come to my party with your sister? Sure, i'd love to. When will the party begin at ten? I can't wait to join. Who is the girl over there? tom? Oh, he is my sister. Her name is Sally. Is that Sally? I haven't seen her for five years. He has changed a lot. SHE used to be short. but now he is tall. Yes, that's true. I remember he was always silent . in class. Yes, SHE wasn't very outgoing. SHE was never brave enough to ask the teacher's any questions. SHE is friendly. now. Did SHE used to play the piano? Yes, he did. But now he is more interested in sports. SHE swims almost every day, and he is on a swim team. Sometimes he plays the piano. People should change. Next sunday is my birthday. I want to have a party. Can you come to my party with your sister? Sure, i'd love to. When will the party . begin at in? I can't wait to join. Listen to the next question. mr. And mrs. Green. Never go out in the evening. But last saturday, mrs. Green said to her husband, there is a good film at the cinema tonight. Shall we go and see IT? mr. Green was very happy about IT, so they went there, and both of them enjoyed the film very much. When they came out of the cinema, I was already eleven in o'clock. They got into their car and began driving home. IT was quite dark, mrs. Green said. Look, a woman is running along the road very fast, and a man is running after her. Can you see them? mr. Green said, yes, I can. He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her, can I help you? No thanks, said the woman. But he did not stop running. My husband and I always run home after the film, because the one who gets home later will wash dishes. mr. And mrs. Green never go out in the evening, but last saturday, mrs. Green said to her husband, there is a good film at the cinema tonight. Shall we go and see IT? mr. Green was very happy about IT, so they went there and both of them enjoy the film very much. When they came out of the cinema, IT was already eleven in o'clock. They got into their car and began driving home. IT was quite dark, mrs. Green said. Look, a woman is running along the road very fast, and the man is running after her. Can you see them? mr. Green said, yes, I can. He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her, can I help you? No thanks. Said the woman. But he did not stop running. My husband and I always run home after the film, because the one who gets home later will wash dishes. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年九年级期中定时练习英语试卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听（30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I visited my cousins. B. It takes time. C. I’ll be quick. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This is a really old book. B. I love the races. C. It’s so cold. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have you read the book? B. Could you please help me? C. Do you agree that? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where’s the post office? B. What’s he like now? C. How is tea produced? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Let’s go tomorrow. B. You were right. C. That sounds difficult. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does Peter improve his speaking skill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading aloud. B. By listening to tapes. C. By making word cards. 7. What’s Lucy’s favorite festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Watch Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 8. Where will Tom go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 9. What will the girl buy for her mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scarf. B. A skirt. C. Some flowers. 10. What did Mike used to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A clerk. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Sally? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s friend. C. Tom’s sister. 12. How long hasn’t the girl seen Sally? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 13. What did Sally use to be? A. She used to be short. B. She used to be tall. C. She used to be fat. 14. What kind of sport is Sally more interested in? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming. 15. What time does the birthday party begin? A. At 9. B. At 10. C. At 12. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the Greens go to the cinema? A Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. Did they like the film? A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. 18. What time did they finish seeing the film? A. 13. B. 12. C. 11. 19. How did the Greens get home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 20. Who will do the dishes? A. The earlier one. B. The later one. C. The happier one. 第二部分 读（满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A woman, who had worked for a company for 3 years, finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt ___21___ and worried. In the afternoon she slowly entered the office of her boss. To her surprise, he agreed to a ___22___ without a word. The woman arrived home that evening and ___23___ the best dishes on a beautiful table. Her husband had come home early and prepared a great meal. She wondered if ___24___ from the office had told him the news, or... did he just happen to know that ___25___ would not be refused? She found him in the kitchen and told him the ___26___ news. They hugged and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful ___27___ . Next to her plate the woman found a sweet ___28___ . It read, “Congratulations, darling! I knew you’d get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.” After the dinner, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She ___29___ that a second note had fallen from his pocket. Picking it up from the floor, it read. “Don’t ___30___ not getting the raise! You deserve it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you.” ___31___ she understood what the notes meant, and there was a smile on her face. Someone has said that the ___32___ meaning of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love, ___33___ she succeeds or fails. His love ___34___ her victories and comforts her sadness. He stands with her, no matter ___35___ life throws at them. When receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, “What can you do to help with world peace? Go home and love your family.” 21. A. nervous B. sorry C. tired D. bored 22. A. rest B. meal C. raise D. holiday 23. A. cooked B. saw C. gave D. showed 24. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody 25. A. he B. she C. they D. we 26. A. good B. terrible C. interesting D. boring 27. A. meal B. candle C. flower D. cake 28. A. postcard B. letter C. diary D. note 29. A. knew B. noticed C. thought D. believed 30. A. care for B. worry about C. laugh at D. ask for 31. A. Suddenly B. Probably C. Luckily D. Generally 32. A. clear B. special C. true D. proper 33. A. after B. unless C. till D. whether 34. A. shows B. worries C. celebrates D. encourages 35. A. what B. how C. when D. where 第二节 阅读理解 （共15小题 每小题2分 共30分） 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A What is your dream job? A pilot or a policeman? What do you hope your job is like? Read the following stories and find more at www. cambridge. com. The sweetest job Harry is only 12, but he is working for a sweet company. His job is probably the best in the company—the sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented, Harry eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not. As a child, he’s not old enough to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Desert Island Blogger (博主) Do you wish to live on an island and get paid? Ben got such a job, but it was hard work! He had to live alone in a house (with a swimming pool) on Hamilton Island. Every day, he swam, explored the nature and relaxed. Then he had to write a blog (博客) to show his findings and feelings. Sleeping on the job Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem—if you fall asleep, you’ll lose the job! But Rose was paid to sleep on the job. She slept in designer beds eight hours a day, every day for a month, and tested them to see what makes “a perfect good night’s sleep”. In the end, Rose had to write a report about the beds. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. Interesting jobs. B. Wonderful places. C. Kinds of factories. D. Life on an island. 37. In what order does Harry work? a. A decision is made.                                  b. A new sweet is invented. c. Harry writes a report and sends it to the factory.           d. Harry eats the new sweet. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-c-a D. b-c-a-d 38. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. On a website. B. In a diary. C. In a letter. D. In a storybook. B In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren. Their tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster (怪物) called Xiang Liu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic characters are from the ancient book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2, 200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. The book has eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire. He has a beast-like (野兽般的) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. He had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, and won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire to the world and taught humans how to use it. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and it is considered as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. People of all ages love the stories in the book. There are also many films, games and artworks made from it. 39. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. giving two examples C. raising a question D. comparing two facts 40. What is the Second Paragraph mainly about? A. The reasons why the book is popular. B. The writer of the book. C. The importance of the book. D. The introduction to the book 41. From the passage, we can learn that Zhu Rong ________. A. is the god of fire B. has a human body C. often rides a horse D. has a close relationship with Gong Gong 42. The underlined word “it” in the Third Paragraph refers to ________. A. the book B. the beast C. the fire D. the water C The 2018 Boston Marathon race (马拉松比赛) was held on Monday, April 16. It was cold and rainy. The wind was strong. It was hard to run. Desiree Linden almost gave up early in the race. A marathon is just over 26 miles long. “At 6 miles I was thinking, No way, this is not my day,” Linden said. Linden ended up winning the race. She finished four minutes faster than Sarah Sellers. Sellers came in second. Linden’s winning time was slow for a winner. It was the slowest winning time for a woman since 1978. Linden is the first U. S. woman to win in more than 30 years. Lisa Larsen Weidenbach was the last U.S. woman to win in 1985. Since then, the race started offering prize money. Great runners started competing from around the world. YukiKawauchi is a runner from Japan. He won on the men’s side. His winning time was the slowest in more than 40 years. Many runners complained about the weather. Runners wore hats and extra clothing. The strong wind made the rain fall sideways. McFadden said she wore two jackets. She also wore gloves. The wet roads made it dangerous to turn and stop. “I couldn’t even see because the wind was so strong.” she said. Linden almost won the race in 2011. She was passed near the finish line. This year, she came to the end with a big lead. Sellers came in second place. She is a nurse. She had to train before and after work. Sellers could not believe she passed such great runners. This year, a total of seven Americans finished in the women’s top 10. For the second straight year, there were six Americans in the men’s top 10. Runners from East Africa usually do well at professional races. However, they did not do well at this year’s Boston Marathon. 43. According to Paragraph 1&2, which of the following is true about the 2018 Boston Marathon? A. The race was held on a cold winter day. B. The weather was terrible on the race day. C. Desiree Linden got up early for the race. D. Desiree Linden enjoyed running the race. 44. From the passage, we know ________. A Linden had the slowest winning time in history B. Linden has won all the races in the U.S. in 2018 C. Linden was the winner of the Boston Marathon in 2018 D. Linden is the first woman in America to win a marathon 45. From Paragraph 4, we know the runners had to ________ during the race. A. keep warm B. wear raincoats C. eat lots of food D. keep the road wet 46. In the 2018 Boston Marathon, runners from ________ did a good job. A. Japan B. East Africa C. the UK D. the US D Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafés (咖啡馆)” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets. However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage (损害) that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many dangers-they have long been hunted (猎杀) for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. When they swim, they need enough space. Their owners’ bathtubs (浴缸) or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild. On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once. So, we should stop the otter trade and never share photos and videos about them online. 47. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Different kinds of otters. B. The advantages of playing with otters. C. The ways of buying otters online. D. The popularity of keeping otters as pets. 48. Wild otters are facing the following dangers EXCEPT ________. A. people kill otters for their coats B. people buy and sell them online C. people kill them to eat their meat D. people kill them to stop them from eating fish 49. What do we know about otters in the wild? A. Most otters sold online are just one year old. B. They like to live in family groups. C. They don’t need enough space while swimming. D. Baby otters never stay with their mothers. 50. Why don’t otters make good pets? a. They may attack people. b. They may make loud noises. c. They have a special fishy smell. d. They need to go to hospital often. A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. a,c,d D. b,c,d 第 三节 阅读填空 （5小题 每小题2分 共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos? ____51____ The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers (占卜师) about the future. For example, where should I go to make money or will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl? ____52____ The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it to find an answer. Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. ____53____ They could also tell us the origins (起源) of Chinese thoughts and where our culture comes from. What’s more, the oracle bones are key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. ___54___ They show us how our ancestors (祖先) created Chinese writing characters. So far, we have found about 4,500 characters but we can only understand fewer than 1,500 of them. ____55____ In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China. A. Oracle bone inscriptions aren’t useful at all now. B. One possible answer may be the written records. C. There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us to find out. D. From work to love, people asked questions about lots of different topics. E. Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. F. These bones could tell us a lot about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. G. The oracle bones tell us the history of Chinese characters. 第三部分 写 （共两节 共50分） 第一节 首字母填空（共10小题 每小题1分 共10分） 根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词第正确形式完整第填写在答题卡上（每空一词） 56. In some traditional customs Chinese people enjoy a________ the moon with their family while eating mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Day very much. 57. We need to r________ what we have learned often, or we will forget them easily. 58. The s________ of China’s high-speed railway (高铁) has reached more than 300 kilometers. 59. The best way to learn more English is to learn b________ speaking English. 60. Because of his poor p________, he can’t say the letter “R” clearly. 61. The students’ e________ on their faces show they are very nervous and worried . 62. It’s best to have c________ with our parents when they are angry with you. 63. When you can’t read words and don’t know the meaning of words, you can l________ them up in the dictionary. 64. L________ learning means never too old to learn. It’s important and necessary for everyone . 65. When I passed by the park, I saw many people l________ on the grass land to enjoy the sunshine. 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题 每小题1.5分 共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory is something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips for you. ◆Take an interest. We all remember the things we are ____66____ (interest) in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results ____67____ (easy) but struggle (挣扎) with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make ____68____ (you) more interested is to ask questions-the more, the better! ◆Repeat things in chunks (块). Repeating things in chunks is ____69____ best way to remember things in a short time. For example, remembering a phone number for a few ____70____ (second). Grouping numbers may help you to remember them. The following numbers , would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. ____71____ look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483. ◆Invent a story. To remember long lists, try ____72____ (invent) a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people ____73____ (be) asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember 90% ____74____ them. The test result was really amazing! ◆Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory and it sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that ____75____ (make) your memory work better. Exercise also lowers stress. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. 第三节 书面表达（25 分） 76. 假定你是李华，你准备写邮件给你的新西兰朋友Peter，介绍一下中国其中一个传统节日。 内容主要包括： 1. 时间、饮食； 2. 习俗、意义； 3. 其它。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m glad to introduce Mid-autumn Day to you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China and enjoy the festival with us together! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级期中定时练习英语试卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听（30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I visited my cousins. B. It takes time. C. I’ll be quick. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It takes time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This is a really old book. B. I love the races. C. It’s so cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I love the races. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have you read the book? B. Could you please help me? C. Do you agree that? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Do you agree that? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where’s the post office? B. What’s he like now? C. How is tea produced? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How is tea produced? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s go tomorrow. B. You were right. C. That sounds difficult. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go tomorrow. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does Peter improve his speaking skill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A By reading aloud. B. By listening to tapes. C. By making word cards. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter! Your English is very good. How do you improve your speaking skill? B: By listening to tapes. 7. What’s Lucy’s favorite festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Watch Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. What about you, Lucy? B: The Dragon Boat Festival. I like it because I can watch the races. 8. Where will Tom go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Tom. We will have a welcome party for the students. Would you like to come? B: Yes. I’d like to. Where is it? A: It is on the third floor. 9. What will the girl buy for her mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scarf. B. A skirt. C. Some flowers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mother’s Day is coming. Do you want to buy something for your mother? B: I want to buy a scarf for her. A: I think that’s not special enough. What about some flowers? B: That’s a great idea. 10. What did Mike used to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A clerk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you work before you came to this city, Mike? B: I used to teach in a school. I love the job very much. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Sally? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s friend. C. Tom’s sister. 12. How long hasn’t the girl seen Sally? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 13. What did Sally use to be? A. She used to be short. B. She used to be tall. C. She used to be fat. 14. What kind of sport is Sally more interested in? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming. 15. What time does the birthday party begin? A. At 9. B. At 10. C. At 12. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is the girl over there, Tom? M: Oh, she is my sister, her name is Sally. W: Is that Sally? I haven’t seen her for five years. She has changed a lot. She used to be short, but now she is tall. M: Yes, that’s true. W: I remember she was always silent in class. M: Yes, she wasn’t very outgoing. She was never brave enough to ask the teachers any questions. She is friendly now. W: Did she use to play the piano? M: Yes, she did. But now she is more interested in sports. She swims almost every day. And she is on a swim team. Sometimes she plays the piano. W: People sure change Next Sunday is my birthday. I want to have a party. Can you come to my party with your sister? M: Sure, I’d love to. When will the party begin? W: At 10. M: I can’t wait to join. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the Greens go to the cinema? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. Did they like the film? A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. 18. What time did they finish seeing the film? A. 13. B. 12. C. 11. 19. How did the Greens get home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 20. Who will do the dishes? A. The earlier one. B. The later one. C. The happier one. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Mr. And Mrs. Green never go out in the evening, but last Saturday Mrs. Green said to her husband, “There is a good film at the cinema tonight. Shall we go and see it?” Mr. Green was very happy about it, so they went there and both of them enjoyed the film very much. When they came out of the cinema, it was already 11 o’clock. They got into their car and began driving home. It was quite dark. Mrs. Green said, “Look, a woman is running along the road very fast and a man is running after her. Can you see them?” Mr. Green said “Yes, I can.” He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her, “Can I help you?” “No, thanks,” said the woman, but she did not stop running. “My husband and I always run home after the film because the one who gets home later will wash dishes.” 第二部分 读（满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A woman, who had worked for a company for 3 years, finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt ___21___ and worried. In the afternoon she slowly entered the office of her boss. To her surprise, he agreed to a ___22___ without a word. The woman arrived home that evening and ___23___ the best dishes on a beautiful table. Her husband had come home early and prepared a great meal. She wondered if ___24___ from the office had told him the news, or... did he just happen to know that ___25___ would not be refused? She found him in the kitchen and told him the ___26___ news. They hugged and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful ___27___ . Next to her plate the woman found a sweet ___28___ . It read, “Congratulations, darling! I knew you’d get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.” After the dinner, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She ___29___ that a second note had fallen from his pocket. Picking it up from the floor, it read. “Don’t ___30___ not getting the raise! You deserve it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you.” ___31___ she understood what the notes meant, and there was a smile on her face. Someone has said that the ___32___ meaning of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love, ___33___ she succeeds or fails. His love ___34___ her victories and comforts her sadness. He stands with her, no matter ___35___ life throws at them. When receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, “What can you do to help with world peace? Go home and love your family.” 21. A. nervous B. sorry C. tired D. bored 22. A. rest B. meal C. raise D. holiday 23. A. cooked B. saw C. gave D. showed 24. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody 25. A. he B. she C. they D. we 26. A. good B. terrible C. interesting D. boring 27. A. meal B. candle C. flower D. cake 28. A. postcard B. letter C. diary D. note 29. A. knew B. noticed C. thought D. believed 30. A. care for B. worry about C. laugh at D. ask for 31. A. Suddenly B. Probably C. Luckily D. Generally 32. A. clear B. special C. true D. proper 33. A. after B. unless C. till D. whether 34. A. shows B. worries C. celebrates D. encourages 35. A. what B. how C. when D. where 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了丈夫为涨薪成功的妻子准备了一顿烛光晚餐，他掉在地上的卡片表明即使妻子加薪没有成功也值得拥有这顿晚餐，他这么做是想让妻子知道自己是多么爱她。这个故事告诉我们爱一个人要无条件的去爱，无论出现什么问题，都要互相支持，包容和理解。 【21题详解】 句意：一整天，她感到紧张和担心。 nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。根据“finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt...and worried”可知向老板提出加薪的时候会感到紧张。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，他没说一句话就同意了加薪。 rest休息；meal饭；raise加薪；holiday假期。根据“finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary”可知老板同意了给她加薪。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那天晚上，女人回到家，看到漂亮的桌子上摆着最好的菜。 cooked做饭；saw看见；gave给；showed展示。根据“Her husband had come home early and prepared a great meal. ”可知丈夫提前回家做好了饭菜，她回到家之后看到了桌子上的饭菜。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她想知道是不是办公室里有人告诉了他这个消息，还是……他只是碰巧知道她不会被拒绝（加薪）吗？ nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“She wondered if...from the office had told him the news”可知此处泛指“办公室的某个人”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她想知道是不是办公室里有人告诉了他这个消息，还是……他只是碰巧知道她不会被拒绝（加薪）吗？ he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“did he just happen to know that...would not be refused”可知此处表示“这个女士不会被老板拒绝加薪”，故用代词she。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她在厨房找到了他，告诉了他这个好消息。 good好的；terrible坏的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。由语境可知，妻子涨薪了，所以这是一个好消息。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们拥抱亲吻，然后坐下来享用美味的晚餐。 meal饭；candle蜡烛；flower花；cake蛋糕。根据“The woman arrived home that evening and...the best dishes on a beautiful table”以及“then sat down to the wonderful...”可知此处指他们坐下来开始吃饭。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在她的盘子旁边，女人发现了一张爱心便条。 postcard明信片；letter信；diary日记；note便条。根据“Congratulations, darling! I knew you’d get the raise...”以及“a second note had fallen from his pocket...”可知此处指盘子旁边有一张便条。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她注意到第二张便条从他的口袋里掉了下来。 knew知道；noticed注意到；thought认为；believed认为。根据“She...that a second note had fallen from his pocket”可知此处是她注意到的事情。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：不要担心没有加薪。 care for关心；worry about担心；laugh at嘲笑；ask for征求。根据“Don’t...not getting the raise”可知此处丈夫告诉妻子没有加薪也不要担心。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：突然她明白了便条的意义。 suddenly突然；probably可能；luckily幸运地；generally普遍地。根据“...she understood what the notes meant”可知她看到丈夫的便条之后突然明白了便条的真正含义。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：有人说，爱的真谛是当你无条件地爱。 clear清楚的；special特别的；true真正的；proper恰当的。根据“Someone has said that the...meaning of love is when you love without measure”可知真正的爱是无条件的爱。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这个男人对他妻子的感觉是完全的接纳和爱，无论她成功还是失败。 after在……之后；unless除非；till直到；whether是否，不管。whether...or...“无论……还是……”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他的爱庆祝她的胜利，抚慰她的悲伤。 shows展示；worries担心；celebrates庆祝；encourages鼓励。根据“His love...her victories”可知是庆祝胜利。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他和她站在一起，不管生活给他们带来什么。 what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“He stands with her, no matter...life throws at them”可知从句中缺少宾语，用what。故选A。 第二节 阅读理解 （共15小题 每小题2分 共30分） 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A What is your dream job? A pilot or a policeman? What do you hope your job is like? Read the following stories and find more at www. cambridge. com. The sweetest job Harry is only 12 but he is working for a sweet company. His job is probably the best in the company—the sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented, Harry eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not. As a child, he’s not old enough to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Desert Island Blogger (博主) Do you wish to live on an island and get paid? Ben got such a job, but it was hard work! He had to live alone in a house (with a swimming pool) on Hamilton Island. Every day, he swam, explored the nature and relaxed. Then he had to write a blog (博客) to show his findings and feelings. Sleeping on the job Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem—if you fall asleep, you’ll lose the job! But Rose was paid to sleep on the job. She slept in designer beds eight hours a day, every day for a month, and tested them to see what makes “a perfect good night’s sleep”. In the end, Rose had to write a report about the beds. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. Interesting jobs. B. Wonderful places. C. Kinds of factories. D. Life on an island. 37. In what order does Harry work? a. A decision is made.                                  b. A new sweet is invented. c. Harry writes a report and sends it to the factory.           d. Harry eats the new sweet. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-c-a D. b-c-a-d 38. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. On a website. B. In a diary. C. In a letter. D. In a storybook. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个有趣的工作。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个有趣的工作。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a new sweet is invented, Harry eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not.”可知，正确的顺序是：新糖果被发明——Harry吃新糖果——Harry写报告并发送给工厂——做出是否制作这种新糖果的决定。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read the following stories and find more at www. cambridge. com.”可知，这篇文章出自网站。故选A。 B In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren. Their tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster (怪物) called Xiang Liu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic characters are from the ancient book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2, 200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. The book has eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire. He has a beast-like (野兽般) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. He had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, and won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire to the world and taught humans how to use it. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and it is considered as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. People of all ages love the stories in the book. There are also many films, games and artworks made from it. 39. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. giving two examples C. raising a question D. comparing two facts 40. What is the Second Paragraph mainly about? A. The reasons why the book is popular. B. The writer of the book. C. The importance of the book. D. The introduction to the book 41. From the passage, we can learn that Zhu Rong ________. A. is the god of fire B. has a human body C. often rides a horse D. has a close relationship with Gong Gong 42. The underlined word “it” in the Third Paragraph refers to ________. A. the book B. the beast C. the fire D. the water 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代典籍《山海经》的相关信息。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren… To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster (怪物) called Xiang Liu”可知，作者通过列举鲛人和相柳两个例子开篇。故选B。 【40题详解】 段落大意题。通读本段可知，第二段主要介绍了《山海经》的别名、成书年代、内容结构等基本信息。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire.”可知，祝融是火神，故选A。 【42题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Then he brought fire to the world and taught humans how to use it.”（然后他把火带到世界上，并教会人类如何使用它）可知，“it”指代前文提到的火。故选C。 C The 2018 Boston Marathon race (马拉松比赛) was held on Monday, April 16. It was cold and rainy. The wind was strong. It was hard to run. Desiree Linden almost gave up early in the race. A marathon is just over 26 miles long. “At 6 miles I was thinking, No way, this is not my day,” Linden said. Linden ended up winning the race. She finished four minutes faster than Sarah Sellers. Sellers came in second. Linden’s winning time was slow for a winner. It was the slowest winning time for a woman since 1978. Linden is the first U. S. woman to win in more than 30 years. Lisa Larsen Weidenbach was the last U.S. woman to win in 1985. Since then, the race started offering prize money. Great runners started competing from around the world. YukiKawauchi is a runner from Japan. He won on the men’s side. His winning time was the slowest in more than 40 years. Many runners complained about the weather. Runners wore hats and extra clothing. The strong wind made the rain fall sideways. McFadden said she wore two jackets. She also wore gloves. The wet roads made it dangerous to turn and stop. “I couldn’t even see because the wind was so strong.” she said. Linden almost won the race in 2011. She was passed near the finish line. This year, she came to the end with a big lead. Sellers came in second place. She is a nurse. She had to train before and after work. Sellers could not believe she passed such great runners. This year, a total of seven Americans finished in the women’s top 10. For the second straight year, there were six Americans in the men’s top 10. Runners from East Africa usually do well at professional races. However, they did not do well at this year’s Boston Marathon. 43. According to Paragraph 1&2, which of the following is true about the 2018 Boston Marathon? A. The race was held on a cold winter day. B. The weather was terrible on the race day. C. Desiree Linden got up early for the race. D. Desiree Linden enjoyed running the race. 44. From the passage, we know ________. A. Linden had the slowest winning time in history B. Linden has won all the races in the U.S. in 2018 C. Linden was the winner of the Boston Marathon in 2018 D. Linden is the first woman in America to win a marathon 45. From Paragraph 4, we know the runners had to ________ during the race. A. keep warm B. wear raincoats C. eat lots of food D. keep the road wet 46. In the 2018 Boston Marathon, runners from ________ did a good job. A. Japan B. East Africa C. the UK D. the US 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2018年波士顿马拉松比赛的相关情况。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 2018 Boston Marathon race (马拉松比赛) was held on Monday, April 16. It was cold and rainy. The wind was strong. It was hard to run.”可知，在2018年波士顿马拉松的时候，天气又冷又下雨，风很大，因此天气很糟糕。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linden ended up winning the race. She finished four minutes faster than Sarah Sellers. Sellers came in second.”可知，Linden赢得了2018年波士顿马拉松比赛。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Runners wore hats and extra clothing. The strong wind made the rain fall sideways. McFadden said she wore two jackets. She also wore gloves.”可知，跑步者在跑马拉松时，必须保暖。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, a total of seven Americans finished in the women’s top 10. For the second straight year, there were six Americans in the men’s top 10.”可知，在2018年波士顿马拉松比赛中，美国选手表现出色，女子前十名中有七名是美国选手，男子前十名中有六名是美国选手。故选D。 D Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafés (咖啡馆)” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets. However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage (损害) that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many dangers-they have long been hunted (猎杀) for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. When they swim, they need enough space. Their owners’ bathtubs (浴缸) or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild. On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once. So, we should stop the otter trade and never share photos and videos about them online. 47. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Different kinds of otters. B. The advantages of playing with otters. C. The ways of buying otters online. D. The popularity of keeping otters as pets. 48. Wild otters are facing the following dangers EXCEPT ________. A. people kill otters for their coats B. people buy and sell them online C. people kill them to eat their meat D. people kill them to stop them from eating fish 49. What do we know about otters in the wild? A. Most otters sold online are just one year old. B. They like to live in family groups. C. They don’t need enough space while swimming. D. Baby otters never stay with their mothers. 50. Why don’t otters make good pets? a. They may attack people. b. They may make loud noises. c. They have a special fishy smell. d. They need to go to hospital often. A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. a,c,d D. b,c,d 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水獭这种水动物以及它的生活习性，呼吁人们停止水獭的交易。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular.”可知，该段主要介绍了“水獭作为宠物越来越流行”这一现象，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, wild otters are facing many dangers-they have long been hunted (猎杀) for their coats…the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.”可知，野生水獭面临很多危险，它们早已被猎杀以获取它们的皮毛，渔民们捕杀水獭，阻止它们吃鱼，如今，在线宠物交易已经成为水獭的另一个大问题。没有提及C，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild.”可知，它们喜欢生活在家族群体中。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have a very special fishy smell.”以及“Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once.”可知，文中指出水獭会发出很大的声音、会攻击人，而且它们有特殊的腥味，并未说“它们经常需要去医院”，而是“如果人被咬伤，需要去医院”，因此选项a、b、c正确，d不正确。故选A。 第 三节 阅读填空 （5小题 每小题2分 共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos? ____51____ The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers (占卜师) about the future. For example, where should I go to make money or will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl? ____52____ The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it to find an answer. Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. ____53____ They could also tell us the origins (起源) of Chinese thoughts and where our culture comes from. What’s more, the oracle bones are key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. ___54___ They show us how our ancestors (祖先) created Chinese writing characters. So far, we have found about 4,500 characters but we can only understand fewer than 1,500 of them. ____55____ In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China. A. Oracle bone inscriptions aren’t useful at all now. B. One possible answer may be the written records. C. There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us to find out. D. From work to love, people asked questions about lots of different topics. E. Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. F. These bones could tell us a lot about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. G. The oracle bones tell us the history of Chinese characters. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. F 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最早的文字——甲骨文。 【51题详解】 根据“How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos”以及“The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions.”可知此处介绍我们是如何知道数千年前发生的事情，且提到书面记录，选项B“一个可能的答案可能是书面记录”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“For example, where should I go to make money or will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl? ”可知此处列举了很多问题，选项D“从工作到爱情，人们提出了许多问题”符合语境，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far”可知已经发现了数以万计的甲骨，选项F“这些骨头可以告诉我们很多关于商朝时期人们是如何生活的”符合语境，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“They show us how our ancestors created Chinese writing characters.”可知，它们向我们展示了我们的祖先是如何创造汉字的，所以甲骨文流传下来应与我们今天使用的字有相似之处，选项E“我们今天使用的许多字符与3000年前使用的字符相似”符合语境，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“we have found about 4,500 characters but we can only understand fewer than 1,500 of them.”可知我们发现了大约4500个字，但我们只能理解其中不到1500个，选项C“还有许多未知的意义等着我们去发现”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 写 （共两节 共50分） 第一节 首字母填空（共10小题 每小题1分 共10分） 根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词第正确形式完整第填写在答题卡上（每空一词） 56. In some traditional customs, Chinese people enjoy a________ the moon with their family while eating mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Day very much. 【答案】(a)dmiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些传统习俗中，中国人非常喜欢在中秋节与家人一起赏月并吃月饼。根据“the moon”和首字母可知，指的是赏月，应用动词admire。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(a)dmiring。 57. We need to r________ what we have learned often, or we will forget them easily. 【答案】(r)eview 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要经常回顾我们所学的东西，否则我们会很容易忘记它们。根据“or we will forget them easily”可知，此处指要经常回顾我们所学的东西，review“回顾；复习”，need to do sth. 需要做某事，to后用动词原形。故填(r)eview。 58. The s________ of China’s high-speed railway (高铁) has reached more than 300 kilometers. 【答案】(s)peed 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国高铁的运行速度已经达到300多公里。根据“China’s high-speed railway (高铁) has reached more than 300 kilometers.”以及首字母提示，此处是说高铁的速度，speed“速度”符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填(s)peed。 59. The best way to learn more English is to learn b________ speaking English. 【答案】(b)y 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习更多英语的最好方法是通过说英语来学习。根据“learn…speaking English.”及所给的首字母提示可知，学习英语的最好方法是通过说英语来学习。故填(b)y。 60. Because of his poor p________, he can’t say the letter “R” clearly. 【答案】(p)ronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于发音不好，他不能清楚地说出字母“R”。根据“he can’t say the letter ‘R’ clearly.”及首字母提示可知，是发音不好，pronunciation“发音”，形容词poor修饰名词。故填(p)ronunciation。 61. The students’ e________ on their faces show they are very nervous and worried . 【答案】(e)xpressions 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们脸上的表情表明他们非常紧张和担心。根据“on their faces”及首字母可知，此处指脸上的“表情”，其英文表达为expression；结合“The students’”可知，此处填写其复数形式与之对应。故填(e)xpressions。 62. It’s best to have c________ with our parents when they are angry with you. 【答案】(c)onversations 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们的父母对你生气时，最好和他们谈谈。根据“with our parents when they are angry with you.”以及首字母提示，设空处是说“和父母谈谈”，conversation符合语境，have conversations“对话”，固定短语。故填(c)onversations。 63. When you can’t read words and don’t know the meaning of words, you can l________ them up in the dictionary. 【答案】(l)ook 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到不认识的单词或不知道其含义时，可以在词典中查阅它们。根据“When you can’t read words and don’t know the meaning of words”可知，可以在词典上查阅不认识的单词。look up“查阅”，动词短语，can后跟动词原形。故填(l)ook。 64. L________ learning means never too old to learn. It’s important and necessary for everyone . 【答案】(L)ifelong 【解析】 【详解】句意：终身学习意味着活到老，学到老。对每个人来说，它是重要且必要的。根据“never too old to learn”可知，此处指要终身学习；lifelong“终身的”，形容词作定语。故填(L)ifelong。 65. When I passed by the park, I saw many people l________ on the grass land to enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】(l)ying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过公园时，我看到许多人躺在草地上享受阳光。根据“on the grass land to enjoy the sunshine.”以及首字母提示，此处是说许多人躺在草地上，lie“躺”符合题意，see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”，因此填现在分词。故填(l)ying。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题 每小题1.5分 共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory is something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips for you. ◆Take an interest. We all remember the things we are ____66____ (interest) in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results ____67____ (easy) but struggle (挣扎) with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make ____68____ (you) more interested is to ask questions-the more, the better! ◆Repeat things in chunks (块). Repeating things in chunks is ____69____ best way to remember things in a short time. For example, remembering a phone number for a few ____70____ (second). Grouping numbers may help you to remember them. The following numbers , would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. ____71____ look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483. ◆Invent a story. To remember long lists, try ____72____ (invent) a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people ____73____ (be) asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember 90% ____74____ them. The test result was really amazing! ◆Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory and it sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that ____75____ (make) your memory work better. Exercise also lowers stress. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. 【答案】66. interested 67. easily 68. yourself 69. the 70. seconds 71. But 72. to invent 73. were 74. of 75. makes 【解析】 【导语】我们总认为好的记忆力是天生的，而记忆力不好就无法改变。其实这是不对的。本文向我们介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法。 【66题详解】 句意：我们都记得自己感兴趣的事情，而总是忘记那些让我们厌烦的事情。interest“感兴趣”，动词，结合“are…in”可知，此处应用其形容词形式与之搭配，be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”符合语境。故填interested。 【67题详解】 句意：这就解释了为什么男生很容易记住足球比赛的结果，却很难记住历史课上的日期。easy“容易的”，形容词，根据“why schoolboys remember football results”可知，此处应用其副词形式easily修饰动词remember，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 【68题详解】 句意：让你自己更感兴趣的一个方法是问问题——越多越好！you“你”，代词，又根据“Develop an active interest in what you want to remember.”可知，你自己更感兴趣的东西，说话对象为“你”，此处表示“让自己对……感兴趣”，应用其对应的反身代词形式yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【69题详解】 句意：分段重复是在短时间内记住事物的最好方法。根据“…best way to remember things in a short time.”可知，此处指“最好的方法”，应用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级best。故填the。 【70题详解】 句意：例如，记住一个电话号码几秒钟。second“秒”，名词，又结合“for a few…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式，表示“几秒钟”。故填seconds。 【71题详解】 句意：但是，把它们分成“组”或“块”反复看，就容易多了：149 217 8919 318 483。前句“The following numbers, would be impossible for most of us to remember”与“look at them in ‘groups’ or ‘chunks’ repeatedly and it becomes much easier”之间表示转折关系，应用but表示“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【72题详解】 句意：要记住长长的清单，试着编一个故事，把你想记住的所有事情都包括进去。invent“发明”，动词，又结合“try…a story”可知，此处应用其不定式形式与之搭配，try to do sth.“试着做某事”符合语境。故填to invent。 【73题详解】 句意：在实验中，人们被要求用这种方式记住多达120个单词。结合语境可知，主语poeple表示复数概念，与谓语动词asked之间表示被动关系，且该段时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“were done”，即be动词用were。故填were。 【74题详解】 句意：后来对他们进行测试时，他们能记住其中的90%。根据“to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember 90%…them. ”可知，在人们被要求记120个单词之后的测试中，人们还能记得“其中的90%”，应用介词of与之搭配，表示所属，意为“……的”，故填of。 【75题详解】 句意：体育锻炼对你的记忆力很重要，它会给你的大脑输送更多的氧气，从而使你的记忆力更好。make“使”，动词，又结合“it sends more oxygen to your brain, and that…your memory work better.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且主语that表示单数概念，应用其三人称单数形式。故填makes。 第三节 书面表达（25 分） 76. 假定你是李华，你准备写邮件给你的新西兰朋友Peter，介绍一下中国其中一个传统节日。 内容主要包括： 1. 时间、饮食； 2. 习俗、意义； 3. 其它。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m glad to introduce Mid-autumn Day to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China and enjoy the festival with us together! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m glad to introduce Mid-autumn Day to you. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month (usually in September or October). People eat mooncakes and have family dinners. The round shape of mooncakes symbolizes family reunion. We also admire the full moon, which represents completeness and happiness. This festival celebrates harvest and family unity. Children often carry colorful lanterns at night. Welcome to China and enjoy the festival with us together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：不要遗漏题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题是介绍中秋节； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍这个节日的时间，饮食，习俗和意义； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①fall on正当（某日） ②at night在夜里 [高分句型] We also admire the full moon, which represents completeness and happiness.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$