Unit 1 单元重点总结 2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级英语下册

八年级下第一单元重点

一、单词：

1.foot---pl.feet      2.lie—lay---lain          3.break---broke---broken      4.hurt---hurt—hurt

5.hit---hit---hit      6.breathe v.---n. breath     7.climb v.---n. climber        8.decide v.---n. decision

9.knife ---pl .knives   10. mean v.---n. meaning   11.mean---meant---meant    12.we---反身ourselves

13.important adj.—n. importance –op. unimportant     14.die v.—adj. dying /dead –n. death

二、词组：

1.have the flu       患流感          2.have a (slight/bad) cold                患(轻/重)感冒

3.lie down          躺下            4.take one’s temperature                量体温

5.to one’s surprise    令某人吃惊的是  6.take breaks=take a break              休息

7.get into trouble     陷入困境住在   8.get off下车---op. get on               上车

9.run out(of)         用尽          10.right away=right now=at once=immediately立刻

11.take risks=take a risk  冒险        12.be used to taking risks               习惯冒险

13.cut off            切除          14.sit in the same way for too long without moving  一个姿势坐了很长时间没动

15.be in control of     掌管          16.take away from the computer          离开电脑

17.give up doing sth.   放弃做某事    18.drink some hot tea with honey         喝点热蜂蜜茶

19.see a dentist        看牙医        20.see an old man lying on the side of the road    看见一位老人躺在路边

21.all weekend        整个周末      22.on the weekend=on weekends          在周末

23.be out of control    失控          24.go along Zhonghua Road              沿着中华路行驶

25.get an X-ray       拍X光片      26.a woman next to him                 他旁边的一位女士

27.get out of         离开;从……出来28.stop the bus without thinking twice      不假思索停了车

29.in time 　 　　　 及时           30.expect sb. to do sth.                  期待某人做某事

31.on that day        在那一天      32.agree to go with him                  同意和他一起去

33.so that           为了；以便     34.wait for the next bus                 等下一辆公共汽车

35.help others 　　　帮助别人　　　 36.fall down from sp.=fall off sp.          从…..跌落

37.because of accident 因为事故      38.take the man to the hospital            送这个男士去医院

39.feel sick          感觉不舒服    40.hit him on the head                  打他的头

41.hit her in the face   打她的脸      42.have problem breathing 　           呼吸有困难

43.get sunburned      晒伤          44.look up the word in the dictionary     在字典中查

45.after losing his arm  失去手臂以后  46.be interested in mountain climbing    对爬山感兴趣

47.rest for a few days 　休息几天      48.write down their meanings           写下他们的意思

49.the risk of the illness  疾病的风险   50.thanks to the passengers             多亏乘客们

51.with his left arm     用他的左胳膊  52.run it under the water               在水下冲洗

53.too much blood      太多的血      54.one of the exciting things           令人兴奋的事情

55.keep on doing sth.    持续做某事    56.write a book called A              写了一本叫做A的书

57.make a decision      下决心        58.use his knife to cut half his right arm 用他的小刀切下他一半右臂

59.mind doing sth.      介意做某事    60.find him in a very dangerous situation 发现他处于危险境地

61.shout for help        呼救        62.have to do something to save his own life 不得不做些事情来挽救他自己的生命

三、句子：

1.It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.      听起来你不像发烧。

2.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow ,then go to a doctor. 明天如果你的头和脖子还疼，那就去看医生吧。

3.He is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.他是一个队爬山感兴趣的美国人。

4.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.

它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。

5.In this book, Aron tell of the importance of making good decision, and of being in control of one’s life.

  在这本书中艾伦描述了做出正确决定和掌控自己命运的重要性。

6.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

  他对爬山这么挚爱以至于这次经历后他依然继续爬山。

四、用法：

1.询问怎么了？What’s the matter with sb.? =What’s wrong with sb.? = What’s one’s trouble?

             =What’s up? =What happened?

2.matter   v.& n.  v.要紧eg. 1) Does it matter what I think?   我怎么想重要吗？

          2)Will it matter if I am a little late?我晚来一会不要紧吧？

3) ---Sorry.      ----It doesn’t matter.没关系。   

3.have a +病情  eg.have a fever   have a bad cold    have a toothache

4.表示疼痛或不舒服的句型：

 1) 主语 have/has a+病情。   eg.She has a bad cold.

 2) 主语 hava/ has a sore+部位。  eg. He has a sore back.      3) 部位hurt.  eg.My head hurts badly.

 4) There is something wrong with one’s +部位。 eg. There is something wrong with my hand.

5.enough:  1)adj./ adv. enough to do sth.       2)enough n. to do sth.

6.表达建议的句型:1)Let’s do sth.     2)Let’s do sth., shall we?     3)Shall we do sth.?   

                4)Why not do sth.?           5)Why don’t you do sth.?       

6)How/What about sb. / (doing) sth.?          7)You’d better do sth.

7.problem:1)难以解决的问题   solve the problem    2)(数学或物理习题) work out the math problem

 question:需要回答的问题answer the question       ask a question

8.too much +U.n.      much too +adj.       too many +n.(pl.)     many too 错误选项

9.with：1）表拥有：sb./ sth. with A    eg. a girl with big eyes         mooncakes with eggs in it

                                     a country with a long history

       2）表伴随：do sth. with A     eg. came in with a smile on one’s face    sleep with the light on

       3）表使用：cut in with a knife      see with your eyes

       4）和……一起       do sth. with sb.

10.做某事有困难：have problems doing sth.=have trouble doing sth.=have difficulty doing sth.

   eg.He has problems playing violin.

11.need：行为动词,有人称和时态的变化，助动词否定和提前

1)人need to do sth      人need sth.               2)物体need doing.

       情态动词，没有人称和时态的变化，自身否定和提前。  need do sth.

12.break n. (课间的)休息  eg.have a break =take a break= have a rest = take a test