专题五 读写综合——回答问题-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语专题突破（广东专用版）

了中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 专题五 读写综合一 回答问题 题型分析 一、命题规律 2022~2024年广东中考英语“回答问题”分析 考点 主题 语篇类型 词数 题号 76 what询问信息 77 how询问方式 2024 人与自我（多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活）》 说明文 250 78 how long询问时间 79 why询问原因 80 what询问信息 76 who询问人 77 when询问时间 人与自我 2023 说明文 232 78 where询问地点 (身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识) 79 what询问信息 80 which询问信息 76 when询问时间 77 what询问信息 2022 人与社会（日常体育运动） 说明文 192 78 what询问动作 79 how often询问频率 80 who询问人 二、试题分析 1.词数与设题。 短文词数在190~240，题目设有5小题，通常考查疑问词what,when,who,where,which,how, how often等。 2.题型特点。 本题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中 找到出处。疑问句类型主要有： (1)特殊疑问句 (2)一般疑问句 (3)选择疑问句 68 专题突破 如 三、解题技巧 1.熟练掌握特殊疑问句的用法及回答。 疑问词 用法 回答 (1)对主语提问。如： Q:What's in the bag?（袋里有什么？) A:A basketball(is in it).一个篮球（在里面）。 (2)对宾语的提问。如： Q:What did you buy?(你买了什么？) A:I bought a cap./Aca即.（我买了一顶帽子。/一项帽子。） ★回答此类型题可以用简短句回答，但记得开头首字母大写，末尾添加 句号。 意为“什么”，询 (3)对表语提问。如： Q:What is this?(这是什么？) 问职业、身份、物 what A:It's a table..（这是张桌子。) 品、性格、品质、 ★关注以下几个特别问法及回答。 外貌等 ①询问职业 一What is your father?=What does your father do?(你爸爸是做什么的？) -He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。) ②询问性格 一What is your best friend like?(你最好的朋友的性格是怎么样的？) —She is very friendly.(她很友善。) ③询问外貌特征 一What does your brother look like?(你哥哥长什么样？) 一He is tall and thin../Tall and thin.(他又高又凌。) who可以对主语或表语提问。如： ①一Who broke the window？(对主语提问)谁打破了窗户？ 意为“谁”，询问 一Li Ming did.（李明打破的。) who 身份 ②一Who is that woman?(对表语提问)那个女人是谁？ 一She is my mother./She is Rose.(她是我妈妈。/她是罗斯。) ★Who is+sb.?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。 它的回答常用because或to开头的句子。如： ①-Why are you late?(你为什么迟到了？) 一Because I met an accident..(因为我遭遇一场事故。) 意为“为什么”， why 询问原因 ②-Why did you raise money?(你为什么筹款？) 一To help children in the poor area.(为了帮助贫困地区的儿童。) ★why提问在原文中答案信息常以because,in order to,for,asto,since 等引导出现。 69 了中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 续表 疑问词 用法 回答 一When were you born?(你什么时候出生的？) 意为“什么时候”， -I was born on June5,1965./0 n June5,1965.（我是1965年6月5日 when 询问时间 出生的。) ★when引导的特殊疑问句，回答时要记得介词不能漏掉。 -Where do you live?（你住在哪里？) 意为“哪里”，询 where -I live in Beijing..（我住在北京。) 问地点 ★where引导的特殊疑问句，回答时要记得介词不能漏掉。 (1)询问方式，回答时要用相应的表达方式的介词by/in/on。如： 一How do you go to school?（你怎么去学校的？) -I go to school by bus../By bus.(我坐公交车上学。)》 (2)询问健康，回答时要用表示健康的形容词。如： -How are you?（你身体怎么样？) 一I'm fine.Thank you.(我很好，谢谢你。)】 (3)询问天气，回答时要用表示天气状况的形容词。如： 意为“如何；怎 一How is the weather today?(今天天气如何？) 样；怎么”，询问 -It'8 cloudy.(今天多云。) how 方式、手段及健 ★How+形容词/副词…？询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等。 康、天气 ①how often意为“多久一次”，提问频率，用表示频率的频度副词、短 语回答。 ②how far意为“多远”，提问两地间的距离，用表示距离的five kilometres(五千米)，a few miles(数英里)，ten minutes''walk(十分钟 的步行路程)，three hours'ride(三个小时车程)等来回答。 ③how long的两种用法：意为“多长时间、多久”，提问一段时间，这是 主要用法，用表示一段时间的短语“for+一段时间”回答；意为“多 长”，提问事物的长度。 2.一般疑问句：用yes或no回答。如： 一Was the woman the new teacher in this school？(那个女人是这所学校的新老师吗？) 一Yes,she was.(是的。) 3.选择疑问句：选什么答什么。切勿看成一般疑问句。如： -Is the man from England or France?(那个男人是来自英格兰还是法国？) 一England.(英格兰。) 4.解题步骤 (1)初读文章，把握文章大意。 (2)研读问题，找出关键词。 (3)细读文章，定位关键信息。 (4)找到答案，整理组织答句。 70 专题突破 5.答题规范 (1)答句的人称和时态、语态要与问句一致。答句需要用代词时，要正确选用相应的代词。 (2)怎么问，怎么答，不能遗漏信息。准确定位问句的主语和谓语。 (3)语意完整，不要出现多余的信息。中考评分标准中明确提出“出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分”，因 此在答题时一定要找准信息，问什么，答什么。 真题解题范例 真题范例1： ()Reading a good book is a wonderful joumney because the reader can live in someone else's world for a while.Reading together with others,known as buddy (reading,will make this journey even more fantastic. 76.What is buddy reading?(2024广东中考真题) 首先阅读问题，在文段中画出与问题相关信息“Reading together with others,known as buddy reading”, 组织填写答案，故答案为：Reading together with others./Reading together with others,known as buddy reading. 真题范例2 8()Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. 0 00 0 0%00 0000 00 030-300000 77.How do schools usually pair up buddies?(2024广东中考真题) 阅读问题，查找原文，可在文段中画出“schools usually pair up older students with younger ones'”,接着组 织答案，由于问题是询问方式，要用by回答。故答案为：By pairing up older students with younger ones./Schools/They usually pair up older students with younger ones. 真题范例3： ()Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. 78.How long did the reading program in Green School last?(2024广东中考真题) 阅读问题，查找原文，可在文段中画出“.from this two-year program.”,由于使用how long询问时间， 答语前要用for/since,另外文段中的two-year是形容词作定语，需转换成时间状语，故答案为：For two years.或完整句：The program lasted(for)two years.. 了中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 真题范例4 ()A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful.He became more confident,as he knew he was a role model for someone. oo0ob-0boox-%beooxodbeoobb-bxo-b 79.Why did Jason think the program was helpful?(2024广东中考真题) 阅读题千，查找原文，可在文段中画出与问题题千相符的句子“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful..”,往下阅读可知，“He became more confident...”是对上文的原因 解释，是所找答案。由于问题询问原因，在组织答案时需加入because,故答案为：Because he became more confident. 真题范例5 ()The school also became a closer community.The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. H--0--3----7300-0- 80.What benefit did the school get from the program?(2024广东中考真题) 阅读问题可知，问的是学校从这个项目中有什么获益？可在文段中画出“The school also became a closer community.”,学校也成了一个紧密的社区。故答案为：The school also became a closer community. 专题特训 特训1【2024·广东肇庆二模】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与自我（积极的学习体验） 说明文 8 mins Project--based learning(项目化学习)is learning while doing.It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic.During the learning,learners solve problems by using real life experience. Students work on a project over a period of time-from a week to a term.At the end of the project,they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product,or holding an activity for people.Let's take the example of Susan. Susan is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Middle School.She wanted to know more about Hanfu culture.It took her about a month to work on the project.Well,how did she make it? Step 1 Choose a topic She chose Hanfu culture as a topic because she was interested in beautiful clothes. Step 2 Do the research To collect information,she read books and articles about the history of Hanfu culture.She watched videos and shows all connected with Hanfu culture. 72 专题突破 Step 3 Create a project She was really good at art,so she created a book about Hanfu from different dynasties ()In her book,she drew pictures of them and wrote introductions in her own words. Step 4 Do the presentation After all of that work,she made a presentation in class wearing a set of Hanfu that she bought online. Then she shared her videos on the Internet. Through project work,students benefit a lot.So if you're interested in something,why not start with project-based learning? 1.How do learners solve problems during Project-based learning? 2.How long did it take Susan to work on the project? 3.Why did Susan choose Hanfu culture as a topic? 4.What did Susan create? 5.Where did Susan make a presentation? 特训2【2024·广东佛山二模】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与自然（人身安全）》 说明文 8mins Zebra crossings (are an important part of city traffic.They serve as safety lines for people crossing the street and a symbol of a city's culture.However,in recent years,most people have been used to using phones while crossing the street.It is unsafe and it may slow down traffic. To deal with the problem,the Star City government started to take action and introduced a new rule in April,2024.According to the rule,if people use phones while crossing the street,they may face a fifty-yuan fine ()If they don't want to pay,they can choose to stand by the zebra crossings for an hour as a traffic guide.To increase public understanding of the new rule,the government also puts up posters at bus stops and on websites. According to the number showed by the government,more than 20%of the traffic accidents in Star City last year happened on zebra crossings.The city hopes the new rule can help to cut down that number."It is important to correct wrong behaviors on the road.Both drivers and walkers will benefit from it,"an officer says. 73 口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 1.What do most people always do when they are crossing the street? 2.When was the new rule introduced? 3.How much should people pay for breaking the rule? 4.Why does the government put up posters? 5.Who will benefit from the rule? 特训3【2024·广东惠州一模】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会（节日与庆祝活动）》 说明文 8 mins World Music Day is celebrated on June 21st every year.It originated (in France.In 1981,the French Minister of Culture Jack Lang came up with this idea.In 1982,the first World Music Day took place in Paris and since then,it has become an annual(一年一次的)celebration for the whole world's music.On the first World Music Day,people of all ages and backgrounds got together and enjoyed music. We love World Music Day for many reasons.It provides us with a great chance to learn about different music styles and express our creative ideas freely.We can write about our favourite songs or make art inspired by the music we've been listening to.On World Music Day,we should celebrate all the great things in life. We can talk about world peace,love and so on. World Music Day is celebrated in many different ways.There are often free concerts and events held on this day.People like listening to different types of music because it can open their mind to new things.Maybe there is an event nearby where people are singing or playing music from their country.You can talk about what you heard and learn something new! 1.When is World Music Day celebrated? 2.Who came up with the idea of World Music Day? 3.How did people celebrate the first World Music Day in 1982? 74 专题突破 0 4.What does World Music Day provide for us? 5.Why do people like listening to different types of music? 特训4【2024·广东中山三模】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会（社会的变迁） 说明文 8 mins At the beginning of human history,people could only eat food they found.But then people learned to find more ways to get food.About 10,000 years ago,people started to farm the land.After that,people developed farming skills. People eat different foods in different areas.In China,rice is the main food for people in the south while people in the north eat noodles.People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish.But in Central Europe,people are away from the sea.They don't eat so much fish.They eat more meat instead. People eat food with different tools in different areas.In China and Japan,people always like using chopsticks while in North America,Australia and Europe,people always like using knives and forks.To our surprise,in India and the Middle East,people always pick up food with their own fingers. Now people can eat different foods from different areas.As we can see,it is possible to carry food easily from one part of the world to another.We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world.For example,people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India.Food is becoming a very big business now. 1.What did people eat at the beginning of human history? 2.When did people start to farm the land? 3.Why don't people in Central Europe eat much fish? 4.Who like using knives and forks,Australians or Indians? 5.How do people in the Middle East always pick up food? 75 了中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 特训5【2024·广东东莞三模】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会（学校经历）》 记叙文 8 mins A girl shares her different middle school experiences How time flies!I have studied in my middle school in Hong Kong for more than three months.At first, I was really not sure about everything,but now I feel more confident and I really love my school. In Hong Kong,schools give students a lot of free time.This helps students learn how to manage their time.Our school day ends around 2:00 or3:00 p.m.every day,so students can join interest classes and school clubs after school.I have joined the swimming team practice on Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays. However,the rules here are quite strict.During the first week,we got a handbook ()It has rules about homework,hair and what to wear.If our hair reaches our shoulders,we have to tie it up.We must wear white socks and sports shoes.As for schoolwork,we have to hand it in on time.If we don't follow the rules,we will lose points and have to write a reflection(自我反省)about it. The balance between free time and strict rules has shaped my learning experience.I'm really looking forward to my next year in Hong Kong! Shao Pinglan,Pei Zheng Middle School in Hong Kong 1.How long has Shao Pinglan studied in Hong Kong? 2.Why do schools in Hong Kong give students more free time? 3.When does the school day end? 4.What are the rules in the handbook about? 5.Which school does Shao Pinglan study in? 76英语参考答案 特训10：1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C 特训3： 特训11：1.E2.C3.C4.A5.B 1.It is celebrated on June 21st.On June 21st. 特训12：1.E2.D3.B4.C5.F 2.The French Minister of Culture Jack Lang came up with the 特训13：1，B2.C3.A4.D5,F idea. 特训14：1.D2.F3.A4.G5.C 3.They celebrated it by getting together and enjoying music.By 特训15：1.B2.C3.D4.E5.A getting together and enjoying music. 专题四短文填空 4.It provides us with a great chance to learn about different 特训1： musie styles and express our ereative ideas freely. 1.their 2.Later 3.appear 5.Because it can open their mind to new things. 4.from 5.choose 6.most 特训4： 7.wearing 8.When 9.customers 1.People could only eat food they found. 2.About 10,000 years ago. 10.meeting 3.Because they are away from the sea. 特训2： 4.Australians. 1.refuse 2.However 3.good 5.They always pick up food with their own fingers. 4.deal 5.from 6.rules 特训5： 7.your 8.angry 9.carefully 1.For more than three months. 10.give 2.In order to help students learn how to manage their time. 特训3： 3.Around 2:00 or 3:00 p.m.every day. I.luckiest 2.born 3.lived 4.They are about homework,hair and what to wear. 4.called 5. 6.more 5.Pei Zheng Middle School in Hong Kong. 7.symbol 8.bring 9.f f0000000-0-4 10.other 考前限时训练答案 特训4： txxxxxoxxx 1.them 2.first 3.join 考前限时训练（一）】 4.after 5.cried 6.onee 、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.C 7.illness 8.tears 9.decision 10.A 10.what 二11.A12.D13.B14.B15.C16.D17.C18.B 特训5： 19.A20.C 1.feed 2.p 3.students 三21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A.26.C27.B28.D 4.and 5.it 6.dug 29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.F35.E 7.also 8.temperature 9.proud 四，36.important 37.entered 38.af 39.herself 40.hetween 41.notebook 10.provided 42.carefully 43.Though 44.take 专题五读写综合一回答问题 45.who 特训1： 五，A 1.They solve the problems by using real life experience./By 46.Fujian Province. using real life experience. 47.Al fraud is harder to avoid because voices,images,and 2.It took her about a month to work on the project. videos are easily synthesized in today's world of Al. 3.Because she was interested in beautiful clothes. 48.Teenagers should be careful to prevent their private 4.She ereated a book about Hanfu from different dynasties./A information from being stolen when logging on video book about Hanfit from different dynasties. games. 5.She made a presentation in class./In class. 49.On November Ist,2021. 特训2： 50.Seven kinds of personal information. I.They always use phones while crossing the street. B. 2.In April,2024. Stay Safe Online 3.Fifty yuan. With the rapid development of the Interet,it's much easier 4.To increase public understanding of the new rule. for us to get information online.Meanwhile,there are also 5.Drivers and walkers. hidden dangers that we can't see through.Sometimes we may see 13