专题四 短文填空-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语专题突破（广东专用版）

英语参考答案 特训10：1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C 特训3： 特训11：1.E2.C3.C4.A5.B 1.It is celebrated on June 21st.On June 21st. 特训12：1.E2.D3.B4.C5.F 2.The French Minister of Culture Jack Lang came up with the 特训13：1，B2.C3.A4.D5,F idea. 特训14：1.D2.F3.A4.G5.C 3.They celebrated it by getting together and enjoying music.By 特训15：1.B2.C3.D4.E5.A getting together and enjoying music. 专题四短文填空 4.It provides us with a great chance to learn about different 特训1： musie styles and express our ereative ideas freely. 1.their 2.Later 3.appear 5.Because it can open their mind to new things. 4.from 5.choose 6.most 特训4： 7.wearing 8.When 9.customers 1.People could only eat food they found. 2.About 10,000 years ago. 10.meeting 3.Because they are away from the sea. 特训2： 4.Australians. 1.refuse 2.However 3.good 5.They always pick up food with their own fingers. 4.deal 5.from 6.rules 特训5： 7.your 8.angry 9.carefully 1.For more than three months. 10.give 2.In order to help students learn how to manage their time. 特训3： 3.Around 2:00 or 3:00 p.m.every day. I.luckiest 2.born 3.lived 4.They are about homework,hair and what to wear. 4.called 5. 6.more 5.Pei Zheng Middle School in Hong Kong. 7.symbol 8.bring 9.f f0000000-0-4 10.other 考前限时训练答案 特训4： txxxxxoxxx 1.them 2.first 3.join 考前限时训练（一）】 4.after 5.cried 6.onee 、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.C 7.illness 8.tears 9.decision 10.A 10.what 二11.A12.D13.B14.B15.C16.D17.C18.B 特训5： 19.A20.C 1.feed 2.p 3.students 三21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A.26.C27.B28.D 4.and 5.it 6.dug 29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.F35.E 7.also 8.temperature 9.proud 四，36.important 37.entered 38.af 39.herself 40.hetween 41.notebook 10.provided 42.carefully 43.Though 44.take 专题五读写综合一回答问题 45.who 特训1： 五，A 1.They solve the problems by using real life experience./By 46.Fujian Province. using real life experience. 47.Al fraud is harder to avoid because voices,images,and 2.It took her about a month to work on the project. videos are easily synthesized in today's world of Al. 3.Because she was interested in beautiful clothes. 48.Teenagers should be careful to prevent their private 4.She ereated a book about Hanfu from different dynasties./A information from being stolen when logging on video book about Hanfit from different dynasties. games. 5.She made a presentation in class./In class. 49.On November Ist,2021. 特训2： 50.Seven kinds of personal information. I.They always use phones while crossing the street. B. 2.In April,2024. Stay Safe Online 3.Fifty yuan. With the rapid development of the Interet,it's much easier 4.To increase public understanding of the new rule. for us to get information online.Meanwhile,there are also 5.Drivers and walkers. hidden dangers that we can't see through.Sometimes we may see 13专题突破 0 专题四短文填空 题型分析 一、命题规律 2022~2024年广东中考英语“短文填空”考点分析 年份 文体 词数 素材 主题 答案 考点 them 代词（主格变宾格） seldom 颜率副词 grown 动词（与现在完成时结合，动词过去分词） and 连词 骑自行车 人与社会 whenever 连接副词（引导状语从句》 2024说明文 219 运动的兴起 (日常体育活动 cities 名词（名词的复数变形） 及其意义 answer 名词 among 介词 big 形容词 believe 动词（与一般现在时结合）》 代词 what 宾语从句引导词 cleaned 动词（与时态结合） be 动词（情态动词后用动词原形） 牙刷的发明 人与社会（人 by 介词（固定搭配s time went by) 2023 说明文 198 及贡献 类发明与创新) because 连词 hundreds 数词(hundreds of) popular 形容词（上下文语境） invention 名词（词性转换，动词变名词） habit 名词（固定搭配have a good habit of) yes 名词(“Would you like to.…?”的回答) how 宾语从句引导词以及感叹句引导词 good 形容词（固定搭配be good for) in 介词(in+大地点) 人与社会 茶的相关信息 ago 副词（时间段+ag0) 2022 说明文 176 (身份认同与 及国际茶日 water 名词（生活常识》 文化自信) become 动词（与现在完成时结合，动词过去分词） drink/have 动词（固定搭配drink/have ter,原词复现） more 形容词比较级(important的比较级) 代词 63 中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 二、试题分析 1.词数与设空。 2023年广东中考将短文填空（盲填）改为选词填空(12选10)形式。词数在170~200，短文设10 个空，每空1.5分，共15分。短文的第一句为引导句，一般不设空，确保留给学生一定的语言情景。 2.考点分析。 从广东省近3年的中考真题可知，短文填空开始偏向于说明文，要求学生仔细阅读短文，并根据 上下文补全短文。短文填空主要考查八大词类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词、冠词。从 2020年起增加了疑问代词的考查，减少冠词的考查。 3.解题思路。 结合考点分布，短文填空对句子层面、段落层面和篇章层面的逻辑均有考查，且多处需要学生结 合整段甚至全篇来考虑，强调了学生在阅读文章时要有全局意识。学生除了要掌握常见的语法知识 外，还要根据文章的语境及上下文的连贯性来确定答案。 三、解题技巧 解题技巧一：语境推断法 通过上下文语境来分析和理解文章，以此推断出答案。 真题范例 8always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever C-00-0-00-o3600090-30006000600-3000-00000-00006060006-000060000-000 Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou.She 67 exercised before because she didn't like sports much. (2024广东中考真题) 由后半句“，because she didn't like sports much(因为她不喜欢运动)”可知，她以前极少运动。备选项 中seldom符合文意，故用seldom 解题技巧二：句子成分分析法 在长难句中，先分析句子成分，找出句子主千，忽略次要信息，判断空格在句子中充当的成分，从而 确定空格所填的词性。 真题范例 As biking has become a lifestyle,experts(主语)75_that this biking craze will continue(宾语从句). They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders..(2024广东中考真题) 分析句子成分可知，前面experts为句子主语，空格后的为一个完整句，应为宾语从句，此处缺少了一 个谓语动词。由上文，随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信骑自行车热潮将会继续。此处谓 语动词备选项中的answer,.gTow,believe,只有believe符合文意，故用believe. 解题技巧三：词汇复现 词汇复现是指某一词汇以原词、同根词（词形变化）等形式重复出现在语篇中，使得语篇中的句子 相互衔接和连贯。学生可通过上下文，从文中相同或相似的结构中寻找复现词线索。 64 专题突破 真题范例 Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ago... People there like to73 tea with sugar or milk in it.(2022广东中考真题) 由上文提及喝茶可知，此处指那里的人们喜欢喝有糖或牛奶的茶。drink tea意为“喝茶”，动词不定式 后接动词原形，故用drink。 解题技巧四：固定搭配 短文填空中常见的固定搭配有名词短语、动词短语、介词短语，所以学生需熟记常见的固定搭配， 以便解题。 真题范例 8 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred As time went 70,the forms of toothbrushes changed.For example,people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair because pig hair was too hard.(2023广东中考真题)》 由句意可知，随着时间的流逝，牙刷的形式也改变了。固定搭配g0by意为“流逝；过去”，故用by。 专题特训 特训1 【2024·广东中山三模】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会（历史的发展） 说明文 9 mins appear meeting when much they little wear customer from since choose later People's opinions about dressing are changing all the time.In the very old days,people dressed only to protect 1. bodies well.They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes.2. they found that suitable clothes can make women prettier and men more handsome.Slowly,dressing becomes fashionable.That's why people spend much money on clothes nowadays.With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes 3. every day.When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily,4. silk scarves,leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on.Of course,everyone likes to 5. their own ways of dressing.Perhaps the 6. popular clothes among all the styles are casual (ones,such as a cotton shirt.It feels soft and smooth.So the young and the old both enjoy 7. it. But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes.8. police officers are at work,they must wear uniforms.Bank clerks wear uniforms when they're serving their 9 Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they're having a business 10. Different people wear different clothes.As the saying goes,"You're what you wear." 65 中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 特训2【2024·广东顺德一模】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会（良好的人际关系与人际交往） 说明文 9 mins 已受觉元光觉见觉觉发元统龙元见处发处免到光龙觉发地纶觉发纶光题、地龙光地沈光地地书 you give refuse rule good of deal careful angry however bad from Sometimes we get a gift that we either don't like or don't need.It's impolite to 1. it or say that you don't like it.Then you may give it to someone else.That's called re-gifting. Some people say re-gifting makes good use of an unwanted gift.2. others worry that re-gifting might hurt the giver's feeling.In my opinion,re-gifting is a(n)3. idea.It has many advantages.It's a fantastic way to 4. with things you don't need.It's also a simple way of recycling. It gives a new life to unwanted gifts and stops them 5. being left in rubbish bins.It's also good for the environment. If you are thinking about re-gifting,you must follow some 6. To be a wise re-gifter,first, don't re-gift anything to 7. close friends or family.If the gift giver finds out you have re-gifted his or her gift,he or she will certainly get 8. The second rule is to make sure there are no names or personal messages on it.You need to check the gift 9. Finally,if nobody likes the gift,you can also 10. it to the poor. Remember:the most important thing is to show love by re-gifting. 特训3【2024·广东东莞一模】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会（主要国家的文化习俗） 说明文 7 mins symbol call if baby as born other although bring lucky more live The rabbit is the fourth animal in the Chinese zodiac ()2023 is the year of the rabbit.In the Chinese culture,the rabbit is known to be the 1. of all the twelve.People who are 2. in the year of the rabbit are calm and peaceful.In Chinese culture,the rabbit also represents (the moon.Ancient people believed a rabbit 3. on the moon.The rabbit is 4. the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit.It's the pet of the moon goddess Chang'e.In nature,rabbits can have lots of babies in a short time.In this way,ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit 5. a good sign.They believed the 6. children they had,the luckier and happier they would be. Western people also see the rabbit as a 7. of good luck.They believe a rabbit's foot can 8. good luck to its holder.One tradition is that 9.a teenager caught a rabbit,they could be awarded the animal's hindfoot in a ceremony.It welcomed them to manhood within their people. Rabbits also show up in 10. areas of Western culture.The night before Easter,kids often make nests (for the Easter Bunny in the garden.Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies. 66 专题突破口 特训4【2024·广东肇庆一模】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会（重大体育赛事） 说明文 10 mins 8 still one once what they after last join tear decide cry illness dx-rcc-cx G From the wonderful opening ceremony to the players'history-making performances,plenty of touching moments were shown during the Hangzhou Asian Games.Here are some of 1. At the opening ceremony on September 23,a digital torchbearer (played a role in lighting the main torch.It was the 2. time that an unreal person had done this at an international sporting game. Hangzhou,known as China's technology center,stressed the "smart"theme of the Games by letting millions of people 3. in the digital torch relay(接力赛). Chinese swimming star Zhang Yufei had every reason to smile 4. winning six gold medals.But she 5. when 23-year-old Japanese Rikako Ikee took the bronze medal in the women's 50m butterfly.Ikee 6. won six gold medals in 2018.Then in 2019,she had a serious illness.However, the brave Japanese player fought the 7. and returned to the pool.And after seeing her win the medal,Zhang ran over to congratulate her in 8. Although“legend(传奇人物)”is a usual word in sports,Oksana Chusovitina of Uzbekistan is a true one. The 48-year-old has won eight Asian Games'medals,including two golds.She failed to win a medal in Hangzhou,but she was warmly cheered.Now she has made the 9. to join in the 2024 Paris Olympics."I'm just doing 10. I love,so why should I stop?"she said. 特训5【2024·广东茂名二模】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与自我（劳动实践）》 记叙文 8 mins feed dig down student temperature proud but provide and up it also My parents owned a small farm.From a young age,I was expected to help out with the chores.I would wake up early in the morning to 1. the animals and clean the farm.At first,I didn't like it at all. But when I grew 2.,I began to realize the value of hard work. One summer,my parents decided to let a group of young 3. help out on the farm.They were all from the local middle schools,4.they hoped to learn about farming.I taught them how to do the farm work. At first,.I thought5._would be very hard to teach a group of inexperienced(设有经验的)kids. But I soon realized that they truly wanted to learn something.We 6.many holes and planted the trees in them together.We 7. planted some vegetables,like potatoes and carrots.It was very hot to work at a high 8. but it was also very meaningful.As the summer came to a close,I looked back on the experience.I felt very 9. That was because my parents and I 10. a group of young people with a chance to learn the value of hard work.It was a lesson that I would carry with me for the rest of my life. 67