专题二 完形填空-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语专题突破（广东专用版）

专题突破 专题二 完形填空 题型分析 一、命题规律 2022~2024年广东中考英语“完形填空”分析 文体 主题 词数 年份 考点分布 名词 3 动词 人与自我 2 2024 (勤学善思 210 动词短语 记叙文 1 “好奇心与创造力”) 形容词 3 副词 。 名词 3 动词 3 223 2023 记叙文 动词短语 人与社会(和谐家庭“三核政策” 形容词 2 副词 1 名词 2 动词 3 2022 198 记叙文 人与社会(疫情时期邻里相助) 动词短语 1 形容词 , 副词 二、试题分析 1.词数与设空。 近几年广东中考采用的短文词数在200词左右,要求学生从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,共10个 小题。短文的第一句为引导句,一般不设空,确保留给学生一定的语言情景。 2.语篇类型与主题。 语篇类型多为故事类记叙文。其选材多数是哲理故事性的短文,也有科普文章、人物传记和社会 文化等的文章。主要涉及人物故事、社会文化、教育、科技、体育、卫生与健康、环境保护、新闻报道 等主题。 3.考点分布。 从近五年中考可知,考点主要有:名词、动词、动词短语、形容词和副词等。 27 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 4.考查能力。 完形填空主要考查学生在阅读过程中综合运用语言知识的能力,以及利用语篇所给的信息寻找解题 线索、进行合理推理的能力。 三、解题技巧 解题方法一:语境推断。 根据上下文的语境提示或暗示,身临其境地理解事件发生的语境,体验语境和作者的情感态度,推 断出符合场景的最佳选项。 解题方法二:逻辑推理。 通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感 的发展来分析和理解文章,以此推理出正确答案。 解题方法三:词汇复现 文章中的某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中句 子通过词汇复现达到了互相衔接。 解题方法四:生活常识。 结合我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等,进行简单推理,从而得出正确答案。 策略点拨完形填空主要考查词义辨析和根据上下文得出答案。学生平时要注意词汇和短语的积累, 培养自己在阅读过程中对上下文及整篇文章理解的能力。 真题解题范例 解题方法一:语境推断法 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 41 is not an easy one.(2024广东中考) C. excuse ( A)41.A.job B. book D. exam 考点:名词。由上文“贝蒂是一位生物学家。她研究随着年龄增长所带来的大脑疾病。”可知,此处指 的是“她的工作并不容易”。故选A。 解题方法二:逻辑推理。 1Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋) for math. She never 43 that she could be a scientist one &day when she was little.(2024广东中考) ( C )43.A.argued B. reported C. thought D. understood 考点:动词。由上文“Betty does not have a natural gift for math.”提及she does not have...“她没有”可 知,此处可逻辑推理出shenever...(她从没有......)认为有一天能成为一名科学家,故选C 2 专题突破 解题方法三:词汇复现。 是 __ ...She never thought she could be a scientist one day when she was little..This is a very important quality for a scientist... .-.Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and accepted by other scientists.. Few are born to be a 50 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. (2o24 广 东中考) B. lawyer ( D )50.A.dentist C. coach D. scientist 考点:名词。由第二段“She never thought she could be a scientist one day.”“This is a very important quality for a scientist."以及第三段提及的“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and acceptedby other scientists.”可知,此处指的是极少人是天生的科学家,故选D。 解题方法四:生活常识。 -She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 42 life now. (2024广东中考) ( B )42.A.slower B. longer C.quieter D. simpler 考点:形容词。由上文“她试着弄明白随着时间流逝大脑有哪些疾病以及人们如何健康地老去”,并 结合生活常识可知,此处指的是特别是现在人们的寿命越来越长,故选B。 专题特训 特训1【2024·广东东壳一模改编】 主题 建议用时 实际用时 语篇类型 准确率 记叙文 人与自我(自我认识) 8mins My name is Paul. I am an 8-year-old boy. One morning, I 1 to do something to get my name in the Guinness Bookof World Records(吉尼斯世界纪录). To make my dream come true, I 2 what I could do. First I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who swam the farthest with one 3 ”. But as soon as I got in the water, I went down. Then, I put ten cookies in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the 4 cookies in his mouth". However, when I put the eleventh cookie into my mouth, I felt awful. 5 , I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub(澡盆) with water. I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath". It was a perfect idea because I just needed to 6 there. The first three hours was great. I drank cola and ate potato chips. Sitting in the water so long made me 7 like an old man. But I was 8 I could do this. 29 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest 9 in the world was almost a month! I got out 10 and cried in bed. My mum came, hugged me and said, "Maybe you will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records But that's OK. You are still special." )1. A. refused B. regretted C. preferred D. decided )2. A.depended on B. pointed out C.thought of * D. laughed at )3.A.arm B.leg C.foot -_,_ D. hand B.most )4.A.best C. sweetest D. softest ,一_ B. Luckily )5. A.Certainly C.Finally D. Suddenl B.sleep )6.A.study C. stand (- D.sit B. taste C. sound , )7.A.smell D. feel ,一_ B. afraid C. woried )8.A.sure D. sorry B. lesson )9.A.jump C.bath D. trip B. sadly ,_ )10.A.happily C. patiently D. actively 特l2 【2024·广东珠海一模改编】 主题 建议用时 实际用时 语篇类型 准确率 记叙文 人与自然(环境保护) 8mins Chinese scientists said they had developed robotic fish that could"eat"microplastics(微塑料) while moving through the water. Researchers working on the project say the robots could be 1 in cleaning up plastic pollution in oceans. The project was 2 by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China. The researchers said the robots had already performed well in shallow(浅的) water and that they planned to carry out more tests ir 3water. The team said the robotic fish could be 4 by light. Turning on and off the near-infrared light lase (近红外激光) causes the fish's tail to move. It can swim at a 5 of about 3. 5 cm per second. Wang Yuvan was a member of Sichuan University's research team. She told Reuters that the small roboti fish were being used to 6 microplastics for research purposes. But Wang added that the team planned to expand(扩展) that use, so the robotic fish could remove larger amounts of microplastic 7 from deep ocean areas. “The robotic fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even 8 itself when it is broken." the researchers said. “And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, the real fish can 9 digest (消化) the material. So it does no harm." Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside human bodies to remove 10 materials. And there is still much to be improved for the robots 30 专题突破 B. dangerous C. helpful )1. A. strange D. helpless B. given up C. put off )2. A. laughed at D. set up B. clean )3. A. cold C. deep D. hot C. recorded )4. A. controlled B. developed D. destroved B. price C. speed )5. A. number D. distance B. collect C. buy )6. A. sell D. produce B. tool C. waste )7. A. information D. fish B. repair △ )8. A. wash C. enjoy D. relax B. carelessly C. probably )9. A. safely D. hardly )10. A. good B. important C. normal D. harmful 特训3【2024·广东韶关二模改编】 主题 建议用时 语篇类型 实际用时 准确率 人与社会(社会热点) 说明文 8 mins Recently, the video of 11 kindergarten(幼儿园) children in Guangxi going to Heilongjiang for a visit has become popular on the Internet. For safety, the children wore 1 coats, so they were called "Little Tangerines(小秒糖橘)”by Internet users. Mr Liang, a teacher who 2 the team. told reporters that among the 11 children, the oldest child was six and a half vears old and others were under 6. All of them saw 3 for the first time. The children ran and shouted 4 when they played snow games. The parents of these small children also replied to the two 5 that Internet users asked most. The first was about the 6 of the trip. According to Mrs Zhang, a kid's parent, each child spent about 3,ooo yuan buying some equipment(装备) to 7 the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,oOO yuan. Besides, everyone cared about the safety of the "Little Tangerines". Mrs Zhang was not worried because the school often 8 such kinds of trips and children have rich experience. From online videos, we can see that these 11"Little Tangerines" were 9 by three teachers all the way. And these small children were 10 on the Internet, and they were welcomed by uncles and aunt wherever they went. C.brown )1.A.white B. black D. orange C.required B. led )2.A. treated D. received __ C.snow B. storm )3.A.rain D.fog C. excitedly )4.A.quietly B. nervously D. sadly ,→ B. decisions )5.A. questions C. directions D. suggestions B. time )6.A.cost C. safety (- D. weather 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) B. beat )7. A. shut C. lock (-架 D. catch _ B. invites C. punishes )8. A. refuses D. organizes 效 )9. A. put up B. put off C. looked up D. looked after B. popular ,-_ C. common )10. A. quick D. tidy 特训4【2024·广东清远二模改编】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会(中外影视) 说明文 8 mins Ruoxi is a student from Hebei. One day after school, she was 1 and told her mother that she wouldn't go back to school the next day. Her mother later 2 that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again Ruoxi works hard every day, but 3 is alwavs difficult for her. She does poorly in her Chinese exam and in other 4 that need reading. Her parents know she's 5 , so why can't she study as well as the others? The 6 is that Ruoxi has a problem called dvslexia (诵读困难). A film, The Chosen One, tells about three 7 with dyslexia. Ruoxi is one of them. Dyslexia is a learning problem some children have. It's 8 for those children to read and spell, but it doesn't mean they are stupid. Plenty of talented people struggle with dyslexia. Directors Li Ruihua and Fan Qipeng learned about dyslexia four years ago. After hearing about and studying some cases, they decided to make a film. Then they spent about three years working on The Chosen One. It shows how the three families face difficulties and 9 dark times together. “We want more people to learn about dyslexia and 10 the children with this problem," says Li Ruihua. "Every life is unique. The children with dyslexia are the chosen ones. Their learning disability can't stop them from following their dreams!" )1.A.happy C.moved B. surprised D. sad )2.A.said B. thought C. learned -_ D. asked )3. A. studying B. exercising C.volunteering _ D. cooking B. subjects C. articles )4. A. programs D. sports B.quiet C. active )5.A.polite D. smart ,一__ )6.A.idea B. result C.answer D. problem )7.A.teams ,-1_” B.groups C. families D. children 。 →_ B. possible C. helpful )8. A. difficult D. simple ,_ B. go through C. laugh at )9. A. look for D. give away B. refuse C. understand )10.A.choose -_ D. have 32 专题突破 特训5 【2024·广东深圳二模改编】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 说明文 人与自然(人身安全) 8mins Evervbody was excited before the canoeing(独木舟) trip except John. He was worried because he didn't know how to 1 . To prepare for the trip, he took a swimming 2 and worked hard for weeks. Finally, he 3 the test. We were all glad to have John along except Nicky. She thought John would hold back the class during the trip. As a swimming star, she was too 4 to make friends with him Our trip went well until we entered some rapids (急流.). The speed of the water picked up and our boa 5 . We were all thrown into the water except big John! He bent down at the back and 6 became the only one in the canoe. We swam back to the boat where John pulled us in one by one. Then, we found Nicky 7 . She was shouting for help because she didn't wear her life jacket! Every time we reached out to her, the rapids sent her farther away. Gathering all his 8 , John paddled the boat hard against the rushing water and pulled Nicky out He 9 like a hero! Later, John received a special award for 10 . The person that presented it was our best swimmer star-Nicky. )1.A.play B. swim C.move D. jump C. boat ,_ B.club )2.A.course D. video 完_ B. failed C.missed )3.A.ended D. passed B. late )4.A.shy C. proud *-* D. mad B. sailed away (- )5. A. turned over C.set off D. went ahead ,__ B. truly C. luckily )6.A. possibly D. recently ,-_ B. in danger )7.A.in silence C. indoubt D. injoy ,_ B. knowledge C. support )8. A. strength D. thought ,→_ B.waved C. shouted )9. A. fough D. acted B. bravery C.wisdom )10.A. honestt D. confidence 33新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 4.must be needed 5.will be learned/learnt 复合句 非谓语形式 一、2.①④CDAA (1)动词不定式作主语①To learn②To help 二1-4CCDB (2)动词不定式作宾语①to rain②where to g即 三、 (3)动词不定式作宾语补足语①to take②to make 1.Although/Though ③to read 2.①when②While③before④After (4)动词不定式作状语①to enjoy②to learn ⑤as soon as⑥until (5)动名词作主语①Seeing②Smoking 3.2)①so that ②so;that ③such:that (6)动名词作表语①running②playing 4.because (7)动名词作宾语①speaking ②writing 5.f (8)动名词作定语 ①singing ②meeting ③sleeping 知识情景化巩固 知识情景化巩固 1.50 2.but 3.who/that 1.testing 2.to join 3.to pay 4.what 5.which/that 6.and 4.to have 5.playing 7.until 8.because 9.when 连词 10.After 一、表并列 二、专题特训 1.①and②and2.like 专题一语法选择 3.are 4.①are②like 特训1：1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A 二，表转折、对比 9.B10.B 1.but 2.or 特训2：1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7,C8.B 三、，表选择or 9.A10.C 四、表示因果 特训3：1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C 1.for 2.so 9.C10.A 知识情景化巩固 特训4：1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B 1.but 2.because 3.and 4.so 5.Both 9.A10.B 句子种类及基本句型 特训5：1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.C7.B8.B 一、陈述句 9.C10.A doesn't like 专题二完形填空 二、疑问句 特训1：1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C6.D7.D8.A L.①go home( ②finished 9.C10.B 2.①What ②how③Why 特训2：1.C2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B 3.America 9.A10.D 三、祈使句 特训3：1.D2.B3.C.4.C5.A6.A7.B8.D 4.①Don't be late②No shouting 9.D10.B 四、感叹句 特训4：1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C.7.D8.A ①How②What 9.B10.C 知识情景化巩固 特训5：1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C.7.B8.A 1.was 2.What 3.thought 4.have 5.How 9.D10.B 简单句基本类型： 专题三阅读理解 1.shining 特训1：1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C 2.helps 特训2：1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B 3.gave his sister 特训3：1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A 4.①interesting②laugh 特训4：1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C 5.①dietionary ②excited 特训5：1A2.B3.C4.D5.D 6.①is②are 特训6：1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D 知识情景化巩固 特训7：1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A 1.were 2.lived 3.replied 特训8：1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B 4.to swim 5.dangerous 6.him 特训9：1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B 12