专题一 语法选择-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语专题突破（广东专用版）

中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 二、专题特训 专题一 语法选择 题型分析 一、命题规律 2022年~2024年广东中考英语“语法选择”分析 主题 题号 考点 年份 语篇类型 答案 31 动词时态(一般过去时) gof 32 被动语态(一般现在时的被动语态 is given 33 There be结构 There is 34 词形变化 exciting 人与自我 2 名词所有格 hour's 2024 记叙文 (做人做事. 动词不定式 理财意识) to buy 宾语从句引导词 how = 38 情态动词 ean 39 形容词(as..as中间加原级) early 40 冠词 a 31 形容词比较级 greater 32 代词 his 33 动词语态(一般过去时的被动语态 were invited 34 介词 , 人与自我 35 感叹句 How 2023 记叙文 (职业启蒙. 36 冠词 职业精神) 并列连词 and 38 宾语从句引导词 why 39 动词不定式 to leave 40 动词时态(现在进行时) is studying 20 专题突破 1 续表 主题 年份 题号 考点 语篇类型 答案 31 介词 in 32 连词 when 名词所有格 3 teacher's _ 34 动词不定式 to take 人与自我 副词(修饰动词) ## successfully 2022 记叙文 (个人努力拼搏, 36 副词(修饰动词) 实现梦想) hard 37 动词语态(一般过去时的被动语态 were asked 38 __ 冠词 a 动词时态(一般过去时) told 40 代词 her 二、试题分析 1.词数与设空。 “语法选择”篇章词数一般控制在170~200之间,短文设10个空,每空1分,共10分。短文第一句为 引入句,一般不设空,确保给学生提供充足的语境。 2.语篇类型与语境 语篇类型多为故事类记叙文和科普类说明文,文章主题涉及人物故事、社会文化、教育、科普知识等。 3.考点分布。 从近五年的中考可知,考点主要有:冠词、名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的级别、代 词、连词、介词、动词不定式、词形变化、关系从句、状语从句和宾语从句的引导词等。 三、解题技巧 第一步:浏览全文,画出关键信息。了解文章大意,明确与实践有关的人物、时间、地点。 第二步:浏览各题选项,确定考查的语法点。可以做到心中有数,能够及时回忆各考点的特点。 第三步:分析语境,利用方法确定答案。 1. 上下文推断法:根据上下文的提示或暗示,体验语境和作者的情感态度,结合语法知识,选出符合语 境的最佳选项。 2.句子成分分析法:分析句子的各个成分,结合语法知识,补充句子所缺成分。语法选择中常考的句子 成分:谓语(表示做动作的词)、宾语(动作的承受者)、定语(修饰性质的词)、状语(时间、地点、原因 结果、目的、条件等)。结合空格前后、上下文及选项得出最终的正确答案 策略点拨句子成分分析法在语法选择题中使用率高,同学们在平时的复习中有意识地加强句子成分 分析训练,对于突破本题型有很大帮助 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 真题解题范例 解题方法一::浏览前后句,画出关键词语,判断答案。 When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 31f7aweek.(2024广东中考) B )31.A.gets B. got C. will get 考点:动词时态。划出本句前面的Whenheturnedseven,观察其时态为一般过去时,可知讲述的事情 发生于过去,后半句也用一般过去时。A.gets(一般现在时),B.got(一般过去时),C.willget(一般将 来时),故选B。 解题方法二:句子成分分析法。 分析句子的各个成分,结合语法知识,补充句子所缺的成分。 语法选择题中常考的句子成分:谓语 (表示动作的词,一般为动词或动词短语)、宾语(动作的承受者,一般置于动词后)、定语(修饰名词的 词)、状语(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、方式、让步、伴随等)。 At weekends, he watches 34 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center {there.(2024广东中考) ( C )34.A.excite B. excitement C. exciting 考点:词形变化。观察本句,“he(主语),watches(谓语动词),movies(宾语,动作的承受者)”,发现句 子主、谓、宾齐全,而在名词movies之前应该是一个定语,定语可以考虑形容词、名词、数词等。A选项 excite(使兴奋,动词),B选项excitement(兴奋,名词),C选项exciting(激动人心的,形容词),对比之 下放入形容词使句子变为:Hewatches excitingmovieswithhisfriends.他和朋友观看激动人心的电影。 句意通顺合理,故选C 解题方法三:根据语境,上下文推断法 根据上下文的提示或暗示,感知语境与作者的情感态度,结合语法知识,选出符合场景的最佳 选项。 She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. "This habit 38 help Peter manage money well.”she says.(2024广东中考) ( C )38.A.need B.must C. can 考点:情态动词。由上文提及她认为给Peter零花钱是一个聪明的选择可知,这个习惯能够帮助Peter 很好地理财。故选C。 22 专题突破 专题特训 特训1 【2024·广东佛山二模】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 记叙文 人与自我(生活与学习) 7 mins Last Saturday, we went to Grandpa Jack's house for a family party. As soon as we sat down on the sofa we took out 1 phones and started playing games. Seeing this, Grandpa Jack decided to tell us stories 2 his childhood. He described 3 he built tree houses and flew kites. "We didn't have phones to play with at that time, But a Frisbee ( 飞 盘) 4 make us excited for a whole day," he said. "Let's make some fun memories," Grandpa suggested 5 . He went to get a Frisbee and invited us 6 with him outside. At first, we showed little interest 7 we knew nothing about it. But we decided to give it 8 try. It was difficult at the beginning. We kept missing and dropping the Frisbee. However, it became more fun than we thought after we 9 for a while. We ran quickly, laughed loudly and shouted happily with each successful catch. After plaving, when we walked back to the house. I felt something warm inside. I realized plaving with the family was much 1o than playing on the phone. Grandpa Jack had shown us a different kind of joy, and I knew this was a day I would never forget. B.our )1.A.us C.ours B. with )2.A.about (-1_ C. through B.who )3.A.whal C. how ,一_ )4.A.could B.must C. should ,→_ B. cheerful )5.A.cheer C. cheerfully )6.A.play B.to play C. playing _____ )7.A.or B.so C.beeause B.an )8.A.a C. the B. practised )9.A. practise C. have practised B. more interesting )10. A. interesting C. the most interesting 特训2【2024·广东珠海一模改编】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会(中外影视) 说明文 8分钟 Do you like dramas? Do you want to know about the history of the Ming Dynasty? Recently a TV drama called Under the Microscope (《显微镜下的大明》)has become one of 1 shows in China. The drama shows the lives of common people in the Ming Dynasty. 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) We've seen many TV shows 2 kings and queens. But what were the lives of common people like in the past? The new drama will bring 3 back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) to have a look The drama tells stories about a young man named Shuai Jiamo 4 loves maths. One day he finds a problem with the silk tax (丝绢税) in his country. He tries 5 out what has happened. However, difficulties from many sides 6 for him. To let people feel closer to the lives at that time, the scriptwriter (编剧) Ma Bovong looked deep inte history materials. In 7 drama, he shows how the rules of tax in the Ming Dynasty worked. He also shows the different jobs in the 8 government. Just as the title shows, the drama puts "smallthings" 9 "small people" under the microscope. After all, the so called "big" stories in history 1o ) up of many"small" ones, said Ma. And he is very proud of what he has done. )1.A.popular B. more popular C. the most popular )2.A.for ,一__ B. about C. with ,_-→_ )3.A.we B.us C.our B. whom )4.A.who C. which ,-→_ )5.A.find B. to finding C. to find B. are waiting - )6.A. waited C.will wait )7.A.a B.an C. the ,→__ )8.A.country B. country's C. countries )9.A.and B.but C.or ,_ B. made )10.A.make C. were made 特训3 【2024·广东湛江二模改编】 主题 实际用时 语篇类型 建议用时 准确率 记叙文 人与自然(宇审探索) 8分钟 On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked 1 great milestone (里程碑) in China's space exploration efforts. Commanding the mission (任务) was Ye Guangfu, an astronaut 2 rich experience and leadership skills. Ye grew up in 3 small village in Sichuan. He 4 deeply by the strength of his mother, who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early. Ye recalled 5 hard it was for his family to make enough money, even just 5o yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. 6 the journey didn't start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got hin into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This decision changed his life. In 2oo9, Ye decided to reach even 7 and applied to be an astronaut. The journey wasn't easy. He had to go through tough training, like surviving(生存) in the wild for 48 hours. He even 8 in caves in Europe where he had to find his 24 专题突破 H way through dark, wet caves. This made him the best Chinese person 9 this training. Becoming an astronaut. one must face many challenges and disappointment. But Ye never gave up on his dream. Ye said 10 he was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick to his dreams. B. others )1.A.other C. another )2.A.in B. with ,-_ C. without B.an ,一__ )3.A.a C. the )4. A. inspired B. was inspired C. is inspired ,_ )5.A.how B. what C. what a ,-__ B.When )6. A.Because C. Although B. higher , )7. A.high C. highest B. will train )8.A.trains C. trained B. finishing )9.A.finish C. to finish B. whether ,_ )10.A.that C. where 特训4 【2024·广东东荣二模改编】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 记叙文 人与自我(做人做事) 7分钟 People say laughter is the best medicine. but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good. Last night I was alone at home. When I 1 a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself. At first, I was feeling good. But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all. I began to feel a little It was time for bed. But I couldn't sleep 3 I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. My flat 4 and all the dishes were washed, but I was still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in 5 arms, but it ran away from me in fear. I thought I might stop laughing soon. However, I was laughing even 6 . In fact, I spent the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing. 7 time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I just couldn't go to the office like that. I decided 8 my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do 9 the phone. After listening to my "lovely" laughter for a few minutes, my boss shouted angrily,"Are you mad? You're fired(解雇)!"I could do nothing to stop laughing Suddenly I woke up. I just had 10 dream. Thank God )1. A.watched B. was watching C. am watching ,_ )2.A.worry B. worying C. woried ,,- )3.A.but B. beeause C.or )4. A.cleaned B. is cleaned (3- C. was cleaned 25 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) )5.A.I B. mine - C. my B. harder _ )6. A. hard C. hardest B. After )7. A. When C. If _ B. to call )8. A. calling C. called )9.A. on B. in C.by )10. A. the B.a (- C. an 特训5【2024·广东肇庆一模改编】 主题 建议用时 语篇类型 实际用时 准确率 说明文 人与社会(中外影视) 8分钟 The film Chang'an takes its title from the ancient name of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province, which served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty (618-9o7) for over 280 1 . The film shows the friendship between the great poets Li Bai 2 Gao Shi. It also shows other famous poets' works, some of which are studied widely 3 modern students in textbooks. The movie includes a total of 48 poems, with Li Bai's famous work, Qiang Jin Jiu ( Inuitation to Wine). The poem 4 in the year 744. At that time, things didn't go well He lost the trust of the emperor. Then, he was forced 5 Chang'an and lived in the mountains with a few close friends. For most Chinese people, the Tang Dynasty is one of 6 times in Chinese cultural history. This period of time has shaped Chinese cultural heritage (遗产), and Tang poetry plays 7 important role. As the movie will be shown in foreign countries, its director expressed 8 hopes of drawing more foreign audiences,"We hope that after watching this film, foreign people will discover that there was such a dynasty in China where poets could 9 create poetry, expressing the joys and sadness of that time in their works. We also hope that more foreign people 10 a deeper interest in Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu." )1.A.year B. years C. year's )2.A.and B. but (1 C.s0 B.for )3.A.by (*1_ C. with B. is writing ,- )4.A. is written C. was written B. toleave _)_ )5.A.leave C. leaving )6. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous ,→二-一_,_ )7.A.a B.an C. the B.his )8.A.he C. him B. warmth )9.A.warm C. warmly ,_ )10. A. will develop B. is developing C. developec 26新课标中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 4. must be needed 5. will be leamed/learnt 复合句 非谓语形式 一、2.①-④ CDAA ② To help ①To learn (1)动词不定式作主语 二、1-4CCDB ①to rain ②where to go (2)动词不定式作宾语 三、 (3)动词不定式作宾语补足语 ①to take ②to make 1. Although/Though 2. ①when ②while ③before ③to read ④After ② to learn as soon as (4)动词不定式作状语 ①to enjoy until ②Smoking 3.2)①so that ②so; that (5)动名词作主语 ①Seeing ③such; that ①running ②playing (6)动名词作表语 4. because ②writing ①speaking (7)动名词作宾语 5. If ②meeting ①singing ③sleeping (8)动名词作定语 知识情景化巩固 2. but 1.so 知识情景化巩固 3. who/that 1. testing 2. to join 3. to pay 4. what 5. which/that 6. and 5. playing 7. until 8. because 4. to have 9. when 连词 10. After 一、表并列 二、专题特训 1.① and ②and 2. like 专题一 语法选择 3. are 4.①are ②like 特训1:1. B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 二、表转折、对比 9.B 10. B 1. but 2. or 特训2: 1.C 2.B 3. B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 三、表选择 or 9.A 10.C 四、表示因果 特训3: 1.C 2. B 3.A 4. B 5.A 6.C 7. B 8.C 1. for 2. so 9.C 10.A 知识情景化巩固 特训4:1. B 2.C 3. B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 1. hut 2. because 3. and 4. so 5. Both 9.A 10.B 句子种类及基本句型 特训5:1.B 2.A 3.A 4. C 5. B 6.C 7. B 8.B 一、陈述句 9.C 10.A doesn't like 专题二 完形填空 二、疑问句 特训1: 1. D 2.C 3.A 4. B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 1.①go home ②finished 9.C 10.B 2.①what ②how ③Why 特训2:1.C 2. D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8. B 3.America 9.A 10. D 三、析使句 特训3:1.D 2. B 3. C. 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 4. ①Don't be late ②No shouting 9.D 10.B 四、感叹句 特训4: 1.D 2.C 3.A 4. B 5.D 6.C. 7.D 8.A ①How ②What 9.B 10.C 知识情景化巩固 特训5:1.B 2.A 3. D 4. C 5.A 6. C. 7.B 8.A 1. was 2. What 3. thought 4. have 5. How 9.D 10.B 简单句基本类型 专题三 阅读理解 1. shining 特训1:1.A 2.B 3. B 4. D 5.C 2. helps 特训2:1.C 2.A 3.C 4. B 5. B 3. gave his sister 特训3:1.C 2.C 3.B 4. D 5.A 4. ①interesting ②laugh 特训4:1.C 2. B 3.B 4.A 5.C 5. ①dictionary ②excited 特训5:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.①is ②are 特训6:1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 知识情景化巩固 特训7:1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 1. were 2. lived 3. replied 特训8:1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5. B 5. dangerous 4. to swim 6. him 特训9: 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5. B 12-